Fun, Fierce and Fantastical African Art | Wanuri Kahiu | TED

53,856 views ・ 2017-09-12

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Darren Song κ²€ν† : CY Oh
00:12
So, my mother's a pediatrician,
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제 μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ” μ†Œμ•„κ³Ό μ˜μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
and when I was young, she'd tell the craziest stories
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μ œκ°€ 어렸을 λ•Œ, 말도 μ•ˆλ˜λŠ” 이야기λ₯Ό λ“€λ €μ£Όμ‹œκ³€ ν–ˆμ£ .
00:19
that combined science with her overactive imagination.
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상상λ ₯이 μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ κ°€λ―Έλœ κ³Όν•™ 이야기 말이죠.
00:23
One of the stories she told was that if you eat a lot of salt,
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ“€λ €μ€¬λ˜ 이야기 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ†ŒκΈˆμ„ 많이 먹게 되면
00:27
all of the blood rushes up your legs,
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λͺ¨λ“  ν”Όκ°€ λ‹€λ¦¬μ—μ„œλΆ€ν„° μ˜¬λΌμ™€
00:31
through your body,
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λͺΈμ„ 타고 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 흘러
00:32
and shoots out the top of your head,
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머리 κΌ­λŒ€κΈ°λ‘œ μ†Ÿκ΅¬μ³λ‚˜μ™€ μ¦‰μ‚¬ν•˜κ²Œ λœλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
00:34
killing you instantly.
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00:36
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
00:37
She called it "high blood pressure."
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 이걸 "κ³ ν˜ˆμ••"이라 ν–ˆμ£ .
00:39
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
00:41
This was my first experience with science fiction,
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이게 μ œκ°€ 처음 μ ‘ν•œ 곡상과학 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
and I loved it.
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정말 λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“€μ—ˆμ£ .
00:45
So when I started to write my own science fiction and fantasy,
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μ œκ°€ 곡상과학과 νŒνƒ€μ§€ 이야기λ₯Ό μ“°λ©΄μ„œ λ†€λžλ˜ 건
00:48
I was surprised that it was considered un-African.
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이런 μž₯λ₯΄κ°€ μ•„ν”„λ¦¬μΉ΄μŠ€λŸ½μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°λœλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
00:52
So naturally, I asked, what is African?
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그럼 μ•„ν”„λ¦¬μΉ΄μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄κ±΄ λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?
00:54
And this is what I know so far:
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μ œκ°€ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ νŒŒμ•…ν•œ λ°”λ‘œλŠ”
00:57
Africa is important.
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μ•„ν”„λ¦¬μΉ΄λŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€.
00:59
Africa is the future.
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μ•„ν”„λ¦¬μΉ΄λŠ” λ―Έλž˜μ΄λ‹€.
01:01
It is, though.
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κ·Έλ ‡μ§€λ§Œ
01:03
And Africa is a serious place where only serious things happen.
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μ‹¬κ°ν•œ μΌλ“€λ§Œμ΄ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Ήν•œ κ³³. 이게 λ°”λ‘œ μ•„ν”„λ¦¬μΉ΄μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ κ±°μ£ .
01:07
So when I present my work somewhere, someone will always ask,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ œκ°€ 제 μž‘ν’ˆμ„ λ°œν‘œν•  λ•Œλ©΄ 맀번 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 질문이 λ‚˜μ˜€κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
"What's so important about it?
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"무엇이 μ€‘μš”ν•œκ±°μ£ ?
01:14
How does it deal with real African issues
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이게 아프리카 문제λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 닀루고 μžˆλŠ”κ±°μ£ ?
01:17
like war, poverty, devastation or AIDS?"
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μ „μŸ, 빈곀, ν™©νν™”λ‚˜ μ—μ΄μ¦ˆ 문제 말이죠."
01:22
And it doesn't.
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μ €λŠ” 이런 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
01:24
My work is about Nairobi pop bands that want to go to space
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μš°μ£Όμ— κ°€κ³  싢은 λ‚˜μ΄λ‘œλΉ„ λŒ€μ€‘μŒμ•… λ°΄λ“œλ‚˜
01:29
or about seven-foot-tall robots
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μ‚¬λž‘μ— 빠진 2λ―Έν„° λ‘œλ΄‡μ˜ 이야기λ₯Ό 닀루죠.
01:32
that fall in love.
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01:34
It's nothing incredibly important.
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이건 μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ‹€λ€„μ§ˆ λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ .
01:37
It's just fun, fierce and frivolous,
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재미있고, 정열적이며, 즐거운
01:41
as frivolous as bubble gum --
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ν’μ„ κ»Œμ„ λΆ€λŠ” 것 같이 μ†Œμ†Œν•œ 즐거움을 μ£ΌλŠ”
01:43
"AfroBubbleGum."
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"아프리카 ν’μ„ κ»Œ"이죠.
01:46
So I'm not saying that agenda art isn't important;
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μ €λŠ” μ‚¬νšŒμ  예술이 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λ €λŠ”κ²Œ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
I'm the chairperson of a charity
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μ €λŠ” μ˜ν™”λ‚˜ 연극을 ν›„μ›ν•˜λŠ” ν•œ μžμ„ λ‹¨μ²΄μ˜ 의μž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
that deals with films and theaters that write about HIV and radicalization
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μ—μ΄μ¦ˆ, 급진화, μ—¬μ„± ν• λ‘€ 문제λ₯Ό 닀룬 μž‘ν’ˆλ“€μ΄ κ·Έ λŒ€μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
and female genital mutilation.
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02:01
It's vital and important art,
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이런 문제λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” μ˜ˆμˆ μ€ μ•„μ£Ό μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:03
but it cannot be the only art that comes out of the continent.
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아프리카 λŒ€λ₯™μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¬ 수 μžˆλŠ” μœ μΌν•œ μ˜ˆμˆ μ€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
We have to tell more stories
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ ν™œκΈ°μ°¬ 이야기λ₯Ό λ‹΄μ•„λ‚΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
that are vibrant.
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02:13
The danger of the single story is still being realized.
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이야기 μ†Œμž¬κ°€ 아직도 λͺ‡ 가지에 ν•œμ •λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλŠ”λ°
02:17
And maybe it's because of the funding.
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μ•„λ§ˆ ν›„μ›μ—μ„œ λΉ„λ‘―λœ 문제일 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
A lot of art is still dependent on developmental aid.
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아직도 λ§Žμ€ 예술이 κ°œλ°œμ›μ‘°μ— μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
02:23
So art becomes a tool for agenda.
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μ˜ˆμˆ μ€ μ •μΉ˜μ  μ•ˆκ±΄μ˜ 도ꡬ가 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
Or maybe it's because we've only seen one image of ourselves for so long
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λ˜λŠ” 저희 μžμ‹ μ΄ 도움이 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ μƒκ°ν•΄μ™”μ–΄μ„œ κ·ΈλŸ΄μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯΄μ£ .
02:32
that that's all we know how to create.
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ†Œμž¬λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£° μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλŠ”λ° 말이죠.
02:34
Whatever the reason, we need a new way,
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μ΄μœ κ°€ 무엇이든, μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ˜ˆμˆ μ„ κ°œμ²™ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
and AfroBubbleGum is one approach.
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"아프리카 ν’μ„ κ»Œ"은 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ 것 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ£ .
02:40
It's the advocacy of art for art's sake.
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"아프리카 ν’μ„ κ»Œ"은 μ˜ˆμˆ μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ˜ˆμˆ μ„ μΆ”κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
It's the advocacy of art that is not policy-driven
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μ–΄λ–€ 정책을 μœ„ν•œλ‹€κ±°λ‚˜
02:47
or agenda-driven
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μ‚¬νšŒμ  문제λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£¬λ‹€κ±°λ‚˜
02:49
or based on education,
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κ΅μœ‘μ— κΈ°λ°˜μ„ λ‘” 예술이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
02:51
just for the sake of imagination:
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μˆœμˆ˜ν•œ 상상λ ₯μ—μ„œ λΉ„λ‘―λœ 것이죠.
02:54
AfroBubbleGum art.
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"아프리카 ν’μ„ κ»Œ"은 κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
And we can't all be AfroBubbleGumists.
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저희 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 이런 예술인이 될 μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
We have to judge our work for its potential poverty porn pitfalls.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” μž‘ν’ˆμ΄ 빈곀의 포λ₯΄λ…Έλ‘œ μ „λ½ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ•˜λŠ”μ§€ νŒλ‹¨ν•΄μ•Όν•˜κ³ 
03:03
We have to have tests that are similar to the Bechdel test,
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벑델 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈ 같은 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλ₯Ό ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λ©°
03:09
and ask questions like:
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이런 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ˜μ Έμ•Ό ν•˜μ£ .
03:11
Are two or more Africans in this piece of fiction healthy?
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이 μž‘ν’ˆμ— λ‚˜μ˜¨ 아프리카인듀은 κ±΄κ°•ν•œκ°€μš”?
03:16
Are those same Africans financially stable and not in need of saving?
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경제적으둜 어렀움에 μ²˜ν•΄ μžˆκ±°λ‚˜ 도움을 λ°›μ•„μ•Ό λ˜λŠ” 상황은 μ•„λ‹Œκ°€μš”?
03:23
Are they having fun and enjoying life?
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 인생을 즐기고 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
03:26
And if we can answer yes to two or more of these questions,
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이 μ§ˆλ¬Έλ“€ 쀑 2개 이상에 '예'라고 λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
03:29
then surely we're AfroBubbleGumists.
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ "아프리카 ν’μ„ κ»Œ" 예술인이죠.
03:31
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
03:33
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
03:38
And fun is political,
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μ›ƒμŒμ€ μ •μΉ˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
because imagine if we have images of Africans who were vibrant
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μ•„ν”„λ¦¬μΉ΄μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 삢이 이렇닀고 κ°€μ •ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
ν™œκΈ°μ°¨κ³ , 즐기고, μ„±κ³΅ν•œ
03:44
and loving and thriving
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03:46
and living a beautiful, vibrant life.
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μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ 삢이라고 말이죠.
03:48
What would we think of ourselves then?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ 저희가 저희 μžμ‹ μ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ κΉŒμš”?
03:51
Would we think that maybe we're worthy of more happiness?
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더 λ§Žμ€ 행볡을 λˆ„λ¦΄ κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ κΉŒμš”?
03:54
Would we think of our shared humanity through our shared joy?
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λ°›κ³  μžˆλŠ” 원쑰λ₯Ό μ €ν¬μ—κ²Œ 주어진 기쁨으둜 받아듀일 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
03:59
I think of these things when I create.
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μ €λŠ” μž‘ν’ˆμ„ λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œ 그런 것듀을 κ³ λ €ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
I think of the people and the places that give me immeasurable joy,
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μ €λŠ” μΈ‘μ •ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” 기쁨을 μ£ΌλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄λ‚˜ μž₯μ†Œλ“€μ„ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³ 
04:04
and I work to represent them.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ 것듀을 보여주렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
And that's why I write stories
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λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό 이루기 μœ„ν•΄ λͺ¨λ“  κ±Έ λ°”μΉ˜λŠ” 미래 μ—¬μžμ•„μ΄ 이야기λ₯Ό μ“°λŠ” 이유죠.
04:08
about futuristic girls that risk everything to save plants
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지ꡬλ₯Ό κ΅¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
04:13
or to race camels
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낙타경주λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄
04:15
or even just to dance,
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μΆ€μΆ”κΈ° μœ„ν•΄, 재미λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ λͺ¨λ“  κ±Έ λ°”μΉ˜λŠ” μ—¬μžμ•„μ΄ 말이죠.
04:17
to honor fun,
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04:19
because my world is mostly happy.
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제 세상은 ν–‰λ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
And I know happiness is a privilege in this current splintered world
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μ €λŠ” νŒŒνŽΈν™”λœ ν˜„λŒ€ μ‚¬νšŒμ—μ„œ 행볡은 νŠΉκΆŒμ΄λΌλŠ” κ±Έ μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
where remaining hopeful requires diligence.
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λ‚¨μ•„μžˆλŠ” 희망은 근면함을 ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜μ£ .
04:31
But maybe, if you join me in creating, curating and commissioning
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 저와 λœ»μ„ κ°™μ΄ν•΄μ„œ
"아프리카 ν’μ„ κ»Œ" μ˜ˆμˆ μ„ λ§Œλ“€κ³ , μ „νŒŒν•˜κ³ , μ£Όλ¬Έν•œλ‹€λ©΄
04:36
more AfroBubbleGum art,
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04:38
there might be hope for a different view of the world,
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세상을 λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 희망이 기닀리고 μžˆμ„κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
04:41
a happy Africa view
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ν–‰λ³΅ν•œ μ•„ν”„λ¦¬μΉ΄μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅ 말이죠.
04:43
where children are strangely traumatized
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아이듀이 μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆλ“€μ˜ μ°λ ν•œ μœ λ¨Έμ— μ§ˆκ²ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ³Ό 수 μžˆμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
04:45
by their mother's dark sense of humor,
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04:47
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:48
but also they're claiming fun, fierce and frivolous art
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아이듀은 재미있고 정열적이며 즐거운 μ˜ˆμˆ μ„ μš”κ΅¬ν•˜κ² μ£ .
04:53
in the name of all things unseriously African.
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μ•„ν”„λ¦¬μΉ΄μŠ€λŸ½μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 그런 예술 λ§μ΄μ—μš”.
04:57
Because we're AfroBubbleGumists
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저흰 '아프리카 ν’μ„ κ»Œ' 예술인이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
05:00
and there's so many more of us than you can imagine.
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저희에겐 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” 것보닀 더 λ§Žμ€ 이야기가 있죠.
05:03
Thank you so much.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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