Talithia Williams: Own your body's data

123,299 views ใƒป 2014-08-11

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Gemma Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Myung Soo Kim
00:12
As a kid I always loved information
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ
00:15
that I could get from data
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์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์™€
00:17
and the stories that could be told with numbers.
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์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:20
I remember, growing up, I'd be frustrated at
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์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ
00:22
how my own parents would lie to me using numbers.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์†์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
"Talithia, if I've told you once I've told you a thousand times."
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"ํƒˆ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์•„, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋” ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด 1,000 ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
00:33
No dad, you've only told me 17 times
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์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š” ์•„๋น , ๋‹จ์ง€ 17๋ฒˆ์ด๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
00:37
and twice it wasn't my fault. (Laughter)
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  2๋ฒˆ์€ ์ œ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
00:40
I think that is one of the reasons I got a Ph.D. in statistics.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์—์„œ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
I always wanted to know,
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์ €๋Š” ๋Š˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
what are people trying to hide with numbers?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
00:47
As a statistician,
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ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ,
00:48
I want people to show me the data
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์„œ
00:52
so I can decide for myself.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Donald and I were pregnant with our third child
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๋„๋„๋“œ์™€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์…‹์งธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์„œ
00:58
and we were at about 41 and a half weeks,
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์•ฝ 41.5์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:00
what some of you may refer to as being overdue.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์˜ˆ์ •์ผ ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:04
Statisticians, we call that
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ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
01:06
being within the 95 percent confidence interval.
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95%์˜ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:10
And at this point in the process
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž„์‹  ์ค‘์˜ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:12
we had to come in every couple of days
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ณ‘์›์— ์™€์„œ
01:15
to do a stress test on the baby,
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ํƒœ์•„์˜ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:16
and this is just routine,
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ
01:18
it tests whether or not the baby is feeling any type of undue stress.
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ํƒœ์•„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
And you are rarely, if ever, seen by your actual doctor,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ
01:26
just whoever happens to be working at the hospital that day.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋งˆ์นจ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ๊ทผ๋ฌดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:29
So we go in for a stress test and after 20 minutes
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ 20๋ถ„ ํ›„์—
01:32
the doctor comes out and he says,
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋”๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:35
"Your baby is under stress, we need to induce you."
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"ํƒœ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์œ ๋„ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”."
01:41
Now, as a statistician, what's my response?
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์ž, ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ž์ธ ์ œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:45
Show me the data!
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
01:49
So then he proceeds to tell us
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
the baby's heart rate trace went from 18 minutes,
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ํƒœ์•„์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฐ• ํ”์ ์€ 18๋ถ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ˜๋ €์–ด์š”.
01:54
the baby's heart rate was in the normal zone
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์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์€ ์ •์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:56
and for two minutes it was in what appeared to be
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2๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ์€
01:59
my heart rate zone and I said,
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์ œ ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:03
"Is it possible that maybe this was my heart rate?
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"์ œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ฐ•๋™์ด ์ธก์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?"
02:05
I was moving around a little bit,
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์ „ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์›€์ง์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
02:07
it's hard to lay still on your back,
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๊ผผ์ง์•Š๊ณ  ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:09
41 weeks pregnant for 20 minutes.
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41์ฃผ ์ž„์‹ ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„ ์ง€ 20๋ถ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:12
Maybe it was shifting around."
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํƒœ์•„๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์˜€์„๊ฑฐ์—์š”."
02:14
He said, "Well, we don't want to take any chances."
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ , "๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŒ์ „์„ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."
02:19
I said okay.
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์ „ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:20
I said, "What if I was at 36 weeks
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์ „ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ , "์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž„์‹  36์ฃผ์ธ๋ฐ
02:22
with this same data?
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
02:24
Would your decision be to induce?"
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์œ ๋„๋ถ„๋งŒํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"
02:28
"Well, no, I would wait until you were at least
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ž„์‹  38์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:31
38 weeks, but you are almost 42,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 42์ฃผ์ด๊ณ ,
02:33
there is no reason to leave that baby inside,
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ํƒœ์•„๋ฅผ ๋ฑƒ์†์— ๋‘˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์ฃ .
02:35
let's get you a room."
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์ž…์›์‹ค์„ ์žก์œผ์‹œ์ฃ ."
02:37
I said, "Well, why don't we just do it again?
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์ „ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
02:44
We can collect more data.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
02:45
I can try to be really still for 20 minutes.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง 20๋ถ„๋™์•ˆ ๊ผผ์ง์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋งŒ์žˆ์„๊ฒŒ์š”.
02:48
We can average the two and see
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2๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ท ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
02:51
what that means. (Laughter)
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๋ญ˜ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
02:53
And he goes,
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:57
"Ma'am, I just don't want you to have a miscarriage."
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"์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์œ ์‚ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”."
03:04
That makes three of us.
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์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
And then he says,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
"Your chances of having a miscarriage double
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"์ถœ์‚ฐ ์˜ˆ์ •์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์œ ์‚ฐ๋  ํ™•์œจ์ด
03:12
when you go past your due date. Let's get you a room."
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๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์›์‹ค์„ ์–ป์ž๊ตฌ์š”."
03:16
Wow. So now as a statistician, what's my response?
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์™€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:22
Show me the data!
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
03:24
Dude, you're talking chances,
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์ด๋ด์š”. ํ™•์œจ์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:25
I do chances all day long, tell me all about chances.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ํ™•์œจ์„ ํ•˜์ฃ . ํ™•์œจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:27
Let's talk chances. (Laughter)
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ํ™•์œจ์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ตฌ์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
03:29
Let's talk chances.
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ํ™•์œจ์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:31
So I say, "Okay, great.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”, "๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ตฐ์š”.
03:32
Do I go from a 30-percent chance to a 60-percent chance?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 30%์˜ ํ™•์œจ์—์„œ 60%์˜ ํ™•์œจ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
03:36
Where are we here with this miscarriage thing?
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์œ ์‚ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?
03:39
And he goes, "Not quite, but it doubles,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ 
03:42
and we really just want what's best for the baby."
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ํƒœ์•„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”."
03:47
Undaunted, I try a different angle.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:49
I said, "Okay, out of 1,000 full-term pregnant women,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."์ข‹์•„์š”. 1,000๋ช…์˜ ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ
03:55
how many of them are going to miscarry
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์ถœ์‚ฐ ์˜ˆ์ •์ผ ์ง์ „์—
03:57
just before their due date?
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์œ ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ๋˜์ฃ ?
03:59
And then he looks at me and looks at Donald,
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ €์™€ ๋„๋„๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
04:02
and he goes, about one in 1,000.
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๋Œ€๋žต 1,000๋ช…์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:06
I said, "Okay, so of those 1,000 women, how many
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์ €๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ 1,000๋ช… ์ค‘์—์„œ
04:09
are going to miscarry just after their due date?"
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๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด ์ถœ์‚ฐ ์˜ˆ์ •์ผ ์งํ›„์— ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:14
"About two." (Laughter)
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"๋Œ€๋žต ๋‘ ๋ช…์š”." (์›ƒ์Œ)
04:18
I said, "Okay, so you are telling me that my chances
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์ €๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ™•์œจ์€
04:20
go from a 0.1-percent chance
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0.1% ์—์„œ
04:24
to a 0.2-percent chance."
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0.2% ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”."
04:28
Okay, so at this point the data is not convincing us
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:30
that we need to be induced,
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์œ ๋„ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
04:32
and so then we proceed to have a conversation
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€
04:34
about how inductions lead to a higher rate
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์œ ๋„ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์€ ์ œ์™•์ ˆ๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ํ™•์œจ์ด ๋†’๊ณ 
04:36
of Cesarean sections, and if at all possible we'd like to avoid that.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ์™•์ ˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:40
And then I said,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:42
"And I really don't think my due date is accurate."
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"์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ถœ์‚ฐ ์˜ˆ์ •์ผ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”."
04:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:47
And so this really stunned him
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์ด๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋†€๋žฌ์ฃ .
04:50
and he looked sort of puzzled
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‘ฅ์ ˆํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:52
and I said, "You may not know this,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ
04:54
but pregnancy due dates are calculated
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์ถœ์‚ฐ ์˜ˆ์ •์ผ์€
04:55
assuming that you have a standard 28-day cycle,
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ํ‘œ์ค€ 28์ผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:58
and my cycle ranges โ€”
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์ œ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
04:59
sometimes it's 27, sometimes it's up to 38 โ€”
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” 27, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” 38๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
and I have been collecting the data to prove it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:06
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:10
And so we ended up leaving the hospital that day without being induced.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋„ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์›์„ ๋‚˜์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
We actually had to sign a waiver to walk out of the hospital.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์„œ๋ฅ˜์— ์„œ๋ช…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณ‘์›์„ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
05:22
And I'm not advocating that you not listen to your doctors,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
because even with our first child,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒซ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ
05:27
we were induced at 38 weeks; cervical fluid was low.
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38์ฃผ์— ์œ ๋„ ๋ถ„๋งŒ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ์ž๊ถ์˜ ์ˆ˜์•ก์ด ๋‚ฎ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:31
I'm not anti-medical intervention.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฐœ์ž…์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
05:33
But why were confident to leave that day?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ณ‘์›์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋ƒ๊ตฌ์š”?
05:36
Well, we had data that told a different story.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:40
We had been collecting data for six years.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 6๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
I had this temperature data,
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์ €๋Š” ์ฒด์˜จ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:47
and it told a different story.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
In fact, we could probably pretty accurately estimate conception.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ •๋œ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Yeah, that's a story you want to tell
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž์‹์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ํ”ผ๋กœ์—ฐ์—์„œ
05:58
at your kid's wedding reception. (Laughter)
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๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
06:01
I remember like it was yesterday.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์–ด์ œ์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
06:05
My temperature was a sizzling 97.8 degrees
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ
06:07
as I stared into your father's eyes. (Laughter)
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๋‚ด ์ฒด์˜จ์€ 36.5๋„๋กœ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์กŒ์ง€. (์›ƒ์Œ)
06:12
Oh, yeah. Twenty-two more years, we're telling that story.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. 22๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
06:18
But we were confident to leave because we had been collecting data.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:21
Now, what does that data look like?
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์ž, ์ € ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:23
Here's a standard chart
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋„ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:26
of a woman's waking body temperature
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ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ
06:29
during the course of a cycle.
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์•„์นจ์— ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ฒด์˜จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
So from the beginning of the menstrual cycle
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์ƒ๋ฆฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
06:32
till the beginning of the next.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
You'll see that the temperature is not random.
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์ฒด์˜จ์ด ๋ฉ‹๋Œ€๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
06:36
Clearly there is a low pattern
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์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ๋Š”
06:38
at the beginning of her cycle
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๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ 
06:40
and then you see this jump and then a higher
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์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š”
06:43
set of temperatures at the end of her cycle.
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์ฒด์˜จ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
So what's happening here?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์ฃ ?
06:47
What is that data telling you?
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์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋‚˜์š”?
06:49
Well, ladies, at the beginning of our cycle,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ˆ™๋…€๋ถ„๋“ค, ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ
06:52
the hormone estrogen is dominant and that estrogen
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์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด ์šฐ์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ์€
06:55
causes a suppression of your body temperature.
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์ฒด์˜จ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
And at ovulation, your body releases an egg
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๋ฐฐ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ชธ์ด ๋‚œ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
07:03
and progesterone takes over, pro-gestation.
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ํ™ฉ์ฒด ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™ฉ์ฒด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
And so your body heats up in anticipation
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชธ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์ •๋ž€์„
07:10
of housing this new little fertilized egg.
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๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
So why this temperature jump?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์™œ ์ฒด์˜จ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”?
07:17
Well, think about when a bird sits on her eggs.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์„ ํ’ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:20
Why is she sitting on them?
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์™œ ์•Œ์„ ํ’ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:22
She wants to keep them warm,
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์•Œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ 
07:24
protect them and keep them warm.
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๊ณ„์† ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
07:25
Ladies, this is exactly what our bodies do every month,
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์—ฌ์ž๋ถ„๋“ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์ด ๋งค๋‹ฌ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
they heat up in anticipation
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ
07:29
of keeping a new little life warm.
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๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ์ฒด์˜จ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
And if nothing happens, if you are not pregnant,
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์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ์ž„์‹ ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด,
07:36
then estrogen takes back over and that cycle starts all over again.
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์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ์ด ์šฐ์„ธํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
But if you do get pregnant, sometimes you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž„์‹ ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด
07:42
actually see another shift in your temperatures
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์ฒด์˜จ์˜ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
07:45
and it stays elevated for those whole nine months.
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9๊ฐœ์›” ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ฒด์˜จ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
That's why you see those pregnant women just sweating and hot,
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์ž„์‹ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์™œ ๋•€์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์€
07:51
because their temperatures are high.
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์ฒด์˜จ์ด ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:55
Here's a chart that we had about three or four years ago.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 3 - 4๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๋„ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:59
We were really very excited about this chart.
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์ด ๋„ํ‘œ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:01
You'll see the low temperature level
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๋‚ฎ์€ ์ฒด์˜จ์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
08:03
and then a shift and for about five days,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—” ์•ฝ 5์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜
08:07
that's about the time it takes for the egg to travel
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๋‚œ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํŒ”๊ด€์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€
08:09
down the fallopian tube and implant,
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์ฐฉ์ƒ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
and then you see those temperatures start to go up a little bit.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ฒด์˜จ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:15
And in fact, we had a second temperature shift,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฒด์˜จ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:18
confirmed with a pregnancy test that were indeed pregnant
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์ฒซ์งธ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ž„์‹ ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์ž„์‹  ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ
08:22
with our first child, very exciting.
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ํ™•์ธ๋˜์–ด์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ธฐ๋ปค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Until a couple of days later
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋’ค์—
08:27
I saw some spotting and then I noticed heavy blood flow,
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์ €๋Š” ํ•˜ํ˜ˆ์ด ์ข€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•œ ํ•˜ํ˜ˆ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
and we had in fact had an early stage miscarriage.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Had I not been taking my temperature
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด์˜จ์„ ์žฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด
08:41
I really would have just thought my period was late that month,
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ์ œ ์ƒ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
08:45
but we actually had data to show
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Œ์„
08:46
that we had miscarried this baby,
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:49
and even though this data revealed a really
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์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์—์„œ
08:51
unfortunate event in our lives,
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
08:53
it was information that we could then take to our doctor.
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์˜์‚ฌํ•œํ…Œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
So if there was a fertility issue or some problem,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž„์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
08:58
I had data to show:
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
Look, we got pregnant, our temperature shifted,
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ž„์‹ ์ด์—์š”. ์ฒด์˜จ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
09:01
we somehow lost this baby.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด ์• ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:03
What is it that we can do to help prevent this problem?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
09:06
And it's not just about temperatures
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒด์˜จ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
09:10
and it's not just about fertility;
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์ž„์‹ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
we can use data about our bodies to tell us a lot of things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
For instance, did you know that taking your temperature can tell you a lot
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ฒด์˜จ์„ ์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„  ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„
09:20
about the condition of your thyroid?
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์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:22
So, your thyroid works a lot like the thermostat in your house.
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๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ์€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜จ๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
There is an optimal temperature that you want in your house;
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์ง‘์—์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์  ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
you set your thermostat.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
When it gets too cold in the house, your thermostat kicks in
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์ง‘์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์šฐ๋ฉด ์˜จ๋„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ด์„œ
09:33
and says, "Hey, we need to blow some heat around."
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"์—ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Or if it gets too hot, your thermostat
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๋˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์šธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์˜จ๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
09:38
registers, "Turn the A.C. on. Cool us off."
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"์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ํ‹€์–ด. ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
That's exactly how your thyroid works in your body.
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๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ์ด ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์—ญํ• ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
Your thyroid tries to keep an optimal temperature
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๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ์€ ๋ชธ์˜ ์ตœ์  ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ
09:48
for your body.
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์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
If it gets too cold, your thyroid says, "Hey, we need to heat up."
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์šฐ๋ฉด ๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ์ด ๋งํ•˜์ฃ . "๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋ผ์š” ."
09:51
If it gets too hot, your thyroid cools you down.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์šฐ๋ฉด ๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ์ด ์ฒด์˜จ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
But what happens when your thyroid is not functioning well?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ์ด ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
09:59
When it doesn't function, then it shows up
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๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
10:01
in your body temperatures,
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์ฒด์˜จ์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
they tend to be lower than normal or very erratic.
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์ฒด์˜จ์ด ์ •์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ฎ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
And so by collecting this data
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์œผ๋ฉด
10:06
you can find out information about your thyroid.
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๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:09
Now, what is it, if you had a thyroid problem and you went to the doctor,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์˜์‚ฌํ•œํ…Œ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
10:13
your doctor would actually test the amount of
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ”ผ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š”
10:15
thyroid stimulating hormone in your blood.
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๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ์˜ ์–‘์„ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
Fine. But the problem with that test is
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ
10:22
it doesn't tell you how active the hormone is in your body.
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๋ชธ ์†์˜ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
So you might have a lot of hormone present,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:27
but it might not be actively working to regulate
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์ฒด์˜จ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋„๋ก
10:29
your body temperature.
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ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
10:30
So just by collecting your temperature every day,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฒด์˜จ์„ ์žฌ๋ฉด
10:32
you get information about the condition of your thyroid.
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๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
So, what if you don't want to take your temperature every day?
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๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ฒด์˜จ์„ ์žฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
10:38
I advocate that you do,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:40
but there are tons of other things you could take.
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์ • ์‹ซ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
You could take your blood pressure, you could take your weight โ€”
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ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ์žฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์žด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
yeah, who's excited about
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์˜ˆ, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ
10:46
taking their weight every day? (Laughter)
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์žฌ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? (์›ƒ์Œ)
10:49
Early on in our marriage, Donald had a stuffy nose
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ดˆ์— ๋„๋„๋“œ๋Š” ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํ˜€์„œ
10:54
and he had been taking a slew of medications
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์ฝ” ๋ง‰ํž˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์™„ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ 
10:57
to try to relieve his stuffy nose, to no avail.
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๋งŽ์€ ์•ฝ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ์šฉ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:01
And so, that night he comes and he wakes me up and he says,
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ๊นจ์›Œ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:05
"Honey, I can't breath out of my nose."
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"์—ฌ๋ณด, ์ฝ”๋กœ ์ˆจ์„ ๋ชป ์‰ฌ๊ฒ ์–ด."
11:09
And I roll over and I look, and I said, "Well, can you breath out of your mouth?"
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชธ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. "๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์ˆจ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?"
11:14
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:16
And he goes, "Yes, but I can't breath out of my nose!"
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "์‘, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ”๋กœ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ตฌ!"
11:23
And so like any good wife, I rush him
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
11:26
to the emergency room
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
11:27
at 2 o'clock in the morning.
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์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 2์‹œ์˜€์ฃ .
11:30
And the whole time I'm driving and I'm thinking,
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์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:33
you can't die on me now.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฃฝ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
11:36
We just got married,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ 
11:38
people will think I killed you! (Laughter)
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ฃฝ์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฑฐ์—์š”! (์›ƒ์Œ)
11:43
And so, we get to the emergency room, and the nurse sees us,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
11:47
and he can't breath out of his nose, and so
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์ฝ”๋กœ ์ˆจ์„ ๋ชป ์‰ฌ์–ด์„œ
11:49
she brings us to the back and the doctor says,
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๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
11:51
"What seems to be the problem?" and he goes, "I can't breath out of my nose."
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"๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๊ทธ๋Š” "์ฝ”๋กœ ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”."
11:54
And he said, "You can't breath out of your nose?
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "์ฝ”๋กœ ์ˆจ์„ ๋‚ด์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”?
11:56
No, but he can breath out of his mouth. (Laughter)
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆจ์„ ๋‚ด์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
12:02
He takes a step back and he looks at both of us
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ์„œ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋”๋‹ˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:05
and he says "Sir, I think I know the problem.
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"์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
12:09
You're having a heart attack.
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์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
I'm going to order an EKG and a CAT scan
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์‹ฌ์ „๋„์™€ ๋‹จ์ธต ์ดฌ์˜์„
12:12
for you immediately."
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๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
And we are thinking,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:17
no, no, no. It's not a heart attack. He can breathe,
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆจ์„
12:20
just out of his mouth. No, no, no, no, no.
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์ž…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด. ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
12:25
And so we go back and forth with this doctor
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ํ‹ฐ๊ฒฉํƒœ๊ฒฉ ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
because we think this is the incorrect diagnosis,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค์ง„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
12:30
and he's like, "No really, it'll be fine, just calm down."
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋žฌ์–ด์š”. "์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”, ์ง„์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”."
12:34
And I'm thinking, how do you calm down? But I don't think he's having a heart attack.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋งˆ๋น„๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
12:38
And so fortunately for us, this doctor was at the end of the shift.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ต๋Œ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:41
So this new doctor comes in, he sees us clearly
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒˆ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ
12:44
distraught, with a husband who can't breath
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๋‚จํŽธ์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ ์ˆจ์„ ๋‚ด์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด
12:47
out of his nose. (Laughter)
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์•„์ฃผ ์‹ฌ๋ž€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ดค์ฃ . (์›ƒ์Œ)
12:50
And he starts asking us questions.
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:53
He says, "Well, do you two exercise?"
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"์ž, ๋‘ ๋ถ„์€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
12:58
We ride our bikes, we go to the gym occasionally.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋„ ํƒ€๊ณ , ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—๋„ ๊ฐ€์š”."
13:05
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
13:07
We move around.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”"
13:09
And he says, "What were you doing just before you came here?"
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ . "์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
13:12
I'm thinking, I was sleeping, honestly.
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์†”์งํžˆ, ์ €๋Š” ์ž๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
13:15
But okay, what was Donald doing just before?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ๋„๋„๋“œ๋Š” ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€?
13:18
So Donald goes into this slew of medications he was taking.
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๋„๋„๋“œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์•ฝ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:21
He lists, "I took this decongestant and then I took this nasal spray,"
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋Œ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด ์™„ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ฝ”์— ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ ธ์–ด์š”."
13:24
and then all of a sudden a lightbulb goes off and he says,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฒˆ๋œฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
"Oh! You should never mix this decongestant with this nasal spray.
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"์˜ค! ์ด ์™„ํ™”์ œ์™€ ์ฝ”์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ฐ๋ฉด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
Clogs you up every time. Here, take this one instead."
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๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ฝ”๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์•„๋ฒ„๋ ค์š”. ๋Œ€์‹  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๊ฑธ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”."
13:33
He gives us a prescription.
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์„ ํ•ด์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
We're looking at each other, and I looked at the doctor,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ดค๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:37
and I said, "Why is it that it seems like you
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"์™œ ์˜์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€
13:39
were able to accurately diagnose his condition,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
13:41
but this previous doctor wanted to order
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์ €๋ฒˆ ์˜์‚ฌ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€
13:44
an EKG and a CAT scan?"
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์‹ฌ์ „๋„์™€ ๋‹จ์ธต ์ดฌ์˜์„ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?"
13:46
And he looks at us and says,
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋˜๊ตฐ์š”.
13:49
"Well, when a 350-pound man walks in the emergency room and says he can't breath,
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. 159 kg ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ์™€์„œ ์ˆจ์„ ๋ชป ์‰ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:53
you assume he's having a heart attack
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
13:55
and you ask questions later."
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ ."
13:59
Now, emergency room doctors are trained to make decisions quickly,
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์ž, ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋งŒ,
14:04
but not always accurately.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋ฐ›์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
And so had we had some information
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
14:08
about our heart health to share with him,
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๊ทธ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:10
maybe we would have gotten a better diagnosis the first time.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
14:14
I want you to consider the following chart,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋„ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:16
of systolic blood pressure measurements
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2010๋…„ 10์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2012๋…„ 7์›”๊นŒ์ง€
14:18
from October 2010 to July 2012.
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์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ธฐ ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ์žฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
You'll see that these measurements start
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๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์ „๋‹จ๊ณ„/๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋Œ€๋กœ
14:24
in the prehypertension/hypertension zone,
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
14:28
but over about the course of a year and a half
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์•ฝ 1๋…„ ๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
14:30
they move into the normal zone.
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์ •์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
This is about the heart rate of a healthy 16-year-old.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ 16์‚ด์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
What story is this data telling you?
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์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
14:41
Obviously it's the data from someone
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ
14:44
who's made a drastic transformation,
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์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
and fortunately for us, that person happens to be here today.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
So that 350-pound guy that walked into the emergency room with me
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ๊ฐ”๋˜ 159 kg ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š”
14:56
is now an even sexier and healthier
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ
14:59
225-pound guy, and that's his blood pressure trace.
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102 kg ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹  ํ‘œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
So over the course of that year and a half
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1๋…„ ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ
15:09
Donald's eating changed
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๋„๋„๋“œ๋Š” ์‹์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๊ณ 
15:11
and our exercise regimen changed,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์„œ
15:13
and his heart rate responded,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ 
15:16
his blood pressure responded to that change
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชธ์— ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ๋ณ€ํ™”์—
15:17
that he made in his body.
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ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
So what's the take-home message
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
15:21
that I want you to leave with today?
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
15:25
By taking ownership of your data just like we've done,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ,
15:30
just by taking this daily measurements about yourself,
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋กํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ,
15:33
you become the expert on your body.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
15:36
You become the authority.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
It's not hard to do.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
You don't have to have a Ph.D. in statistics
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1920
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
15:42
to be an expert in yourself.
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ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
15:44
You don't have to have a medical degree
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
15:45
to be your body's expert.
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์˜ํ•™ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:47
Medical doctors, they're experts on the population,
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์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ด์ง€๋งŒ
15:51
but you are the expert on yourself.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ž์‹ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
And so when two of you come together,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋ฉด,
15:55
when two experts come together,
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1970
๋‘ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋ฉด
15:57
the two of you are able to make a better decision
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์˜์‚ฌ ํ˜ผ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
16:00
than just your doctor alone.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
Now that you understand the power of information
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ
16:05
that you can get through personal data collection,
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์–ป๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์˜ ํž˜์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
I'd like you all to stand and raise your right hand.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์†์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:11
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:13
Yes, get it up.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„ธ์š”.
16:18
I challenge you to take ownership of your data.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด '์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ'์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:25
And today, I hereby confer upon you
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
16:29
a TEDx associate's degree in elementary statistics
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TEDx ํ˜‘ํšŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
with a concentration in time-dependent data analysis
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ถ„์„๊ณผ
16:38
with all the rights and privileges appertaining thereto.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:41
And so the next time you are in your doctor's office,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—
16:45
as newly inducted statisticians,
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ž„ํ•œ ํ†ต๊ณ„ํ•™์ž๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
16:48
what should always be your response?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
16:50
Audience: Show me the data! Talithia Williams: I can't hear you!
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์ฒญ์ค‘:๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”! ํƒˆ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์•„ ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค: ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ์š”!
16:52
Audience: Show me the data!
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์ฒญ์ค‘: ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
16:54
TW: One more time!
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ํƒˆ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์•„: ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋”!
16:55
Audience: Show me the data!
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์ฒญ์ค‘: ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
16:57
TW: Show me the data.
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ํƒˆ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์•„: ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
16:58
Thank you.
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๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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