3 sneaky tactics that websites use to make you spend | Your Money and Your Mind

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2021-03-03 ・ TED


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3 sneaky tactics that websites use to make you spend | Your Money and Your Mind

145,090 views ・ 2021-03-03

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Transcriber:
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Worldwide, online retail has been on the rise.
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λ²ˆμ—­: DK Kim κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
μ„Έκ³„μ μœΌλ‘œ μ „μž μƒκ±°λž˜κ°€ 늘고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
In 2019 alone,
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2019λ…„μ—λ§Œ 해도
00:04
shoppers spent nearly 3.8 trillion dollars online.
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거의 3μ‘° 8μ²œμ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬μ–΄μΉ˜κ°€ κ±°λž˜λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. (μ•½ 4,400μ‘° 원)
00:08
And to keep those figures climbing,
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거래λ₯Ό 계속 늘리렀고
00:10
some companies are pulling out all of the stops
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νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ€ κ±Έλ¦ΌλŒμ„ μ—†μ• κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
to hold your attention and to keep you spending.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λˆˆκΈΈμ„ 끌고 계속 물건을 사도둝 ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
00:15
To help you regain control of your shopping environment,
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살지 말지 μ£Όλ„κΆŒμ„ λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘
00:18
I'll identify three of their tactics
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ„Έ 가지 κ³„λž΅κ³Ό
00:20
and share three tips to counteract them.
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λ§žμ„œλŠ” 방법 μ„Έ 가지λ₯Ό μ•Œλ € λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
[Your Money and Your Mind with Wendy De La Rosa]
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[웬디 데 라 λ‘œμ‚¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ ν•˜λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 돈과 생각]
00:27
One online gimmick that sites use is gamification,
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첫 번째 λ…Έλ¦Όμˆ˜λŠ” κ²Œμž„μ˜ μš”μ†Œλ₯Ό λ„£λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
and this is where websites use game design elements
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μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό κ²Œμž„μ²˜λŸΌ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ„œ
00:33
to get you to spend more time and more money on their sites.
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더 λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό λˆμ„ 쓰도둝 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
00:37
Now, some sites have a virtual wheel for you to spin
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” κ°€μƒμ˜ 바퀴λ₯Ό λŒλ €μ„œ
00:40
to get a chance at that day's discounts.
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κ·Έλ‚ μ˜ μ—λˆ„λ¦¬λ₯Ό λ°›κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
Others, they let you accrue loyalty points
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λ˜λŠ” 고객 점수λ₯Ό μŒ“λŠ”λ°
00:44
based on how you interact with the site.
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κ·Έ μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ μ–΄λ–€ ν™œλ™μ„ ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€λ₯Ό λ”°μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
And that kind of gamification, in my mind, is really dangerous.
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제 생각에 그런 κ²Œμž„ν™”λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό μœ„ν—˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
In one classic experiment,
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고전적인 μ‹€ν—˜μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°
00:51
lab rats were more captivated by the random chance of pushing a lever
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μ‹€ν—˜μš© μ₯λŠ” μ†μž‘μ΄λ₯Ό λˆŒλŸ¬μ„œ
00:55
and receiving a food pellet
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μš°μ—°νžˆ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” μŒμ‹μ— 더 λ§€λ‹¬λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
than by the certainty of a fixed food schedule.
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정해놓고 λ¨ΉλŠ” μŒμ‹λ³΄λ‹€ 더 말이죠.
00:59
And we as humans are just the same.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
We're enticed by the chance to win.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μš°μ—°ν•œ μŠΉλ¦¬μ— λŒλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
Just like at a slot machine in Vegas,
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도박μž₯의 μŠ¬λ‘―λ¨Έμ‹  같은 κ±°μš”.
01:06
you increase your dopamine levels every time you try your luck.
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μš΄μ„ μ‹œν—˜ν•  λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ λ„νŒŒλ―Όμ΄ μ†Ÿκ΅¬μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
So my tip here is to avoid temptation altogether
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제 쑰언은 μ•„μ˜ˆ μœ ν˜Ήμ„ ν”Όν•˜λΌλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
by unsubscribing from online shopping emails.
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μ „μžμƒκ±°λž˜ μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ˜ 이메일 μ†Œμ‹λ°›κΈ°λ₯Ό ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
01:15
You can't buy what you can't see,
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λˆˆμ— μ•ˆ λˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ‚΄ μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†κ² μ£ .
01:17
and these emails are constant reminders
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이런 이메일은 항상 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μœ ν˜Ήν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
that are intended to lure us back to the site
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ‘œ λŒμ–΄λ“€μ΄λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
01:22
with its gamifications and its gimmick,
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κ²Œμž„ 같은 ν™”λ©΄κ³Ό 도박 같은 μ†μž„μˆ˜λ‘œμš”.
01:24
when you'd otherwise not be thinking about them.
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그런 게 μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ“€μ–΄ 갈 생각도 μ•ˆ ν–ˆκ² μ£ .
01:26
A second tactic online retailers use is scarcity.
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μ „μž μƒκ±°λž˜ μ—…μžλ“€μ΄ μ“°λŠ” 두 번째 λ―ΈλΌλŠ” ν¬μ†Œμ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
Many sites now tell you
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μ—¬λŸ¬ μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ“€μ΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
how many other customers are also viewing the same item,
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μ•„μ£Ό λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 이 μƒν’ˆμ— λˆˆλ…μ„ 듀이고 있으며
01:34
making it seem like that item is very popular,
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이 μƒν’ˆμ΄ μ•„μ£Ό 인기 있고
01:36
and it's likely to go quickly.
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κΈˆμ„Έ 사라져 버릴 κ±°λΌκ³ μš”.
01:38
Similarly, websites will use a timer for your basket,
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μž₯λ°”κ΅¬λ‹ˆμ— λ“€μ–΄ μžˆλŠ” μƒν’ˆμ—λ„
01:41
pushing and pushing the message
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이런 말을 계속 ν•΄ λŒ‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
that these potential items won't be available for long.
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μ°œν•΄ λ†“μ•˜λ”λΌλ„ 이 μƒν’ˆμ€ μ˜€λž˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•„ μ—†μ–΄μ§ˆ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
Research shows that the perceptions of a product's scarcity
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연ꡬλ₯Ό 보면 μ–΄λ–€ μƒν’ˆμ΄ ν”ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ€
01:49
can increase its value in the eye of the shopper
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κ΅¬λ§€μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ μƒν’ˆμ˜ κ°€μΉ˜λ₯Ό 높이고
01:52
and increase a shopper's willingness to buy.
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μ‚¬κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” λ§ˆμŒμ„ λΆ€μΆ”κΈ΄λ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
Scarcity can also make people feel more competitive and selfish as well.
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ν¬μ†Œμ„±μ€ λ˜ν•œ 더 경쟁적이고 이기적으둜 λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
So here's my tip to help you combat scarcity:
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ν¬μ†Œμ„±μ— λ§žμ„œλŠ” 쑰언은 μ΄κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
when scarcity is tempting you,
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ν¬μ†Œν•˜λ‹€λŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ΄ λ“€λ©΄
02:03
back away from the website, back away from the car
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μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό 끄고 또 μΉ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„œμ„œ
02:06
and sleep on it.
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λ‹€μ‹œ 생각해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:07
That can help you decide whether or not you really need
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그러면 μ§„μ§œλ‘œ ν•„μš”ν•œ 것인지
02:09
whatever it is that you were planning on buying.
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μ›λž˜ 사렀고 ν–ˆλ˜ 것인지 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
Leave the site for at least an entire day
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적어도 ν•˜λ£¨λŠ” κ·Έ μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ— 가지 λ§μ•˜λ‹€κ°€
02:14
and see if you're still itching for the item.
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ κ·Έκ±Έ 사고 싢은지 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:16
This approach works best if you use an incognito browser
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μ‹œν¬λ¦Ώ λͺ¨λ“œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 더 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
so you won't be haunted by the ads for the product
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그러면 μ–΄λ””λ₯Ό κ°€λ“  λ”°λΌλ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” κ΄‘κ³ μ—μ„œ λ²—μ–΄λ‚  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
everywhere you go.
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02:23
The third tactic that companies use
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νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ΄ μ“°λŠ” μ„Έ 번째 μˆ˜λŠ”
02:26
is to allow you to pay in installments.
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ν• λΆ€λ‘œ μ‚΄ 수 있게 ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
A number of e-commerce sites have adopted payment schemes
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λ§Žμ€ μ „μž μƒκ±°λž˜ μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈκ°€ ν• λΆ€ 판맀λ₯Ό ν—ˆμš©ν•˜κ³ 
02:31
that will let you order an item and pay for it later.
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물건은 μ§€κΈˆ λ°›κ³  값은 λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 치λ₯Ό 수 있게 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
Now, installment plans are useful
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λ¬Όλ‘  ν• λΆ€λŠ”
02:37
if you're replacing a large, expensive item,
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크고 λΉ„μ‹Ό 물건을 λ°”κΏ€ λ•ŒλŠ” μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
like a broken refrigerator.
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κ³ μž₯λ‚œ 냉μž₯κ³  같은 κ±°μš”.
02:41
But I think these installment plans veer towards predatory
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν• λΆ€λŠ” μ•„μ£Ό κ³ μ•½ν•΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
when you're purchasing less urgent, less important items.
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λ³„λ‘œ κΈ‰ν•˜μ§€λ„ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€λ„ μ•Šμ€ 물건을 μ‚¬λ©΄μ„œ ν• λΆ€λ₯Ό μ“΄λ‹€λ©΄μš”.
02:48
Looking at small monthly payments
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μ†Œμ†Œν•œ μ›” ν• λΆ€κΈˆμ„ 보면
02:50
psychologically decreases the cost of those new sneakers
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μƒˆλ‘œ μ‚° μ‹ λ°œμ΄λ‚˜ μƒˆ 바지 가격이 μ‹Έ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:54
or new pair of jeans.
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02:55
And that mental trickery
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그런 정신적 μ†μž„μˆ˜λ₯Ό μ“°λ©΄
02:56
means that you're more likely to buy additional items.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 더 많이 μ†ŒλΉ„ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
μ‹ μš©μΉ΄λ“œλ₯Ό μ“°λŠ” κ²ƒκ³ΌλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λŠλ‚Œμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
03:00
And while it may feel different from a credit card,
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03:02
you still owe these companies money.
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  λΉšμ„ μ§€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
So at the end of the day, you're still taking on debt
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결ꡭ 빚이 있고
03:07
and potentially adding late fees and interest,
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ μ—°μ²΄λ£Œλ‚˜ 이자λ₯Ό λ¬΄λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
03:09
and you may find yourself owing a lot more
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그리고 μ›λž˜ κ°€κ²©ν‘œμ— λΆ™μ–΄ 있던 것보닀
03:12
than the original sticker value for those jeans.
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훨씬 λΉ„μ‹Ό 바지λ₯Ό μ‚° μ…ˆμ΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
So here's my third and final tip:
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μ—¬κΈ° λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ‘°μ–Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
above all else, do not use these payment installment plans.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 무엇보닀 ν• λΆ€λ₯Ό 쓰지 λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
03:21
If you want an actual discount,
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μ§„μ§œ μ—λˆ„λ¦¬λ₯Ό λ°”λž€λ‹€λ©΄
03:23
there are browser plug-ins you can use
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λΈŒλΌμš°μ €μ˜ 보쑰 κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:25
that will help you find the best deals.
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κ°€μž₯ μ‹Ό 가격을 μ°Ύμ•„ 쀄 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
Online retail has made shopping incredibly convenient,
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μ „μž μƒκ±°λž˜ 덕에 μž₯λ³΄κΈ°λŠ” 정말 νŽΈλ¦¬ν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
but not every day needs to feel as overwhelming as Black Friday.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 맀일 λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό μ‚¬μ•Όλ§Œ ν•˜λŠ” 건 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
By putting these tips into practice,
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제 쑰언을 잘 μ§€μΌœμ„œ
03:35
you can tune out some of the tricks and the gimmicks,
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μ†μž„μˆ˜μ— 걸렀듀지 λ§ˆμ‹œκ³ 
03:38
and once again, regain control of your shopping environment.
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κ³„νšμ μœΌλ‘œ μž₯을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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