Robin Chase: Excuse me, may I rent your car?

67,769 views ใƒป 2012-12-17

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ๋™ํ˜„ ์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† : Surie Lee
00:16
Twelve years ago, I founded Zipcar.
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12๋…„ ์ „, ์ €๋Š” ์ง‘์นด(Zipcar)๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Zipcar buys cars and parks them
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์ง‘์นด๋Š” ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์—ฌ
00:23
throughout dense metropolitan areas
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๋ฐ€์ง‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ ๊ตฌ์—ญ์— ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•ด๋†“๊ณ ,
00:26
for people to use, by the hour and by the day,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ
00:29
instead of owning their own cars.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
Each Zipcar replaces 15 personal cars,
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ง‘์นด๋Š” 15๋Œ€์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์šฉ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:35
and each driver drives about 80 percent less
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์šด์ „์ž๋Š” 80% ์ ๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
because they're now paying the full cost,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ
00:40
all at once, in real time.
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์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
00:43
But what Zipcar really did was make sharing the norm.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง‘์นด๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์œ ๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Now, a decade later, it's really time to push the envelope a little bit,
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์‹ญ ๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
and so a couple years ago I moved to Paris
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์ผ์ด ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ
00:53
with my husband and youngest child,
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๋ง‰๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
and we launched Buzzcar a year ago.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ฒ„์ฆˆ์นด(Buzzcar)๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์—…ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:59
Buzzcar lets people rent out their own cars
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๋ฒ„์ฆˆ์นด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ
01:03
to their friends and neighbors.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Instead of investing in a car, we invest in a community.
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์ฐจ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์— ํˆฌ์žํ•œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:10
We bring the power of a corporation
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ๋‚ด์–ด๋†“์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
01:12
to individuals who add their cars to the network.
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๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
Some people call this peer-to-peer.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ธ-๋Œ€-๊ฐœ์ธ(peer-to-peer)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
This does express the humanity of what's going on,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ผ๊ณผ
01:22
and the personal relationships,
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๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋“ค์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
01:24
but that is also like saying that it's the same thing
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•ผ๋“œ์„ธ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋นต ๋ฐ”์žํšŒ
01:27
as a yard sale or a bake sale or babysitting.
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ํ˜น์€ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์ง€์š”.
01:30
That's peer-to-peer.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐœ์ธ-๋Œ€-๊ฐœ์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
It's like saying yard sales are the same thing as eBay,
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์•ผ๋“œ์„ธ์ผ์ด ์ด๋ฒ ์ด(eBay)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ,
01:36
or craft fairs are the same thing as Etsy.
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ํ˜น์€ ํฌ๋ ˆํ”„ํŠธ ํŽ˜์–ด(Craft Fair)๋ฅผ ์—ฃ์”จ(Etsy)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
But what's really happening is that we've got the power
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€
01:46
of a free and open Internet,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:48
and on top of that we're putting a platform for participation,
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๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:51
and the peers are now in partnership with the company,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ
01:55
creating shared value on shared values,
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๊ณต์œ ๋œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์œ„์— ๊ณต์œ  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:58
and each strengthening the other, and doing what the other can't do.
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
I call this Peers, Inc.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ(Peers, Inc.) ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
The incorporated side, the company,
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๋ฒ•์ธ์ธก์—์„œ๋Š”, ์ฆ‰ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:09
is doing things that it does really well.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
What does it do really well? It creates economies of scale,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
02:15
significant and long-term resource investment,
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ž์› ํˆฌ์ž,
02:19
the expertise of many different kinds of people
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ธ์  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ
02:22
and different kinds of minds, and for individuals,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
02:25
consumers, it's bringing the standards, rules and recourse
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์†Œ๋น„์ž๋กœ์จ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทœ์น™, ์˜์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„
02:28
that we really want as consumers,
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๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
and this is kind of bound up in a brand promise,
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์ด๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ ์•ฝ์†๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
and the companies are providing this on a platform for participation.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์œ„์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Peers are giving and doing things
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๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
02:41
that are incredibly expensive for companies to do.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
What do they bring? They bring this fabulous diversity,
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์ง€์š”.
02:48
expensive for companies. And what does that deliver?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:50
It delivers localization and customization,
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์ง€์—ญํ™”์™€ ๋งž์ถค ์ƒ์‚ฐ, ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ,
02:53
specialization, and all of this aspect about social networks
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
and how companies are yearning and eager to get inside there?
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์™œ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ด๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ž„๊นŒ์š”?
02:59
It's natural for me. Me and my friends, I can connect to them easily.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
And it also delivers really fabulous innovation,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ์ฃ .
03:07
and I'll talk about that later.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
So we have the peers that are providing the services and the product,
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์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:12
and the company that's doing the stuff that companies do.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:16
The two of these are delivering the best of both worlds.
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์–‘์ชฝ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Some of my favorite examples:
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
in transportation, Carpooling.com. Ten years old,
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์นดํ’€๋ง๋‹ท์ปด(Carpooling.com)์€ ์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:27
three and a half million people have joined up,
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350๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
03:28
and a million rides are shared every day.
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋งค์ผ ํ•ฉ์Šน ํ†ต๊ทผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
It's a phenomenal thing. It's the equivalent
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๋†€๋ž„๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€์š”.
03:34
of 2,500 TGV trains,
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์ด๊ฑด 2,500๋Œ€์˜ ๊ณ ์† ์—ด์ฐจ์™€ ๋งž๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
and just think, they didn't have to lay a track or buy a car.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
This is all happening with excess capacity.
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์ด๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๋•์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
And it's not just with transportation, my love,
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์ด๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต์—์„œ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
03:47
but of course in other realms. Here's Fiverr.com.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํŒŒ์ด๋ฒ„๋‹ท์ปด(Fiverr.com)์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:50
I met these founders just weeks after they had launched,
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋งŒ์— ์ฐฝ์—…์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
and now, in two years, what would you do for five dollars?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ, 2๋…„ ์•ˆ์—, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ 5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:58
Seven hundred and fifty thousand gigs are now posted after two years,
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2๋…„ ๋งŒ์— 7๋งŒ5์ฒœ ๊ฑด์˜ ์ƒํ’ˆ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
what people would do for five dollars.
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๊ฒŒ์‹œ์ž๋“ค์ด 5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
04:05
And not just easy things that anyone can do.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
04:08
This Peers, Inc. concept is in a very difficult and complex realm.
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์ด '๊ฐœ์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ'์˜ ์ปจ์…‰์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
TopCoder has 400,000 engineers who are delivering
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ํƒ‘์ฝ”๋”(TopCoder)๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”
04:17
complex design and engineering services.
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40๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
When I talked to their CEO, he had this great line.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์—, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:24
He said, "We have a community that owns its own company."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
04:29
And then my all-time favorite, Etsy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฃ์”จ๋Š”,
04:31
Etsy is providing goods that people make themselves
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์„œ
04:34
and they're selling it in a marketplace.
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์ง์ ‘ ์žฅํ„ฐ์—์„œ ํŒ๋งคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
It just celebrated its seventh anniversary,
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „ 7์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
04:39
and after seven years, last year it delivered
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  7๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„, ์ž‘๋…„์—
04:42
530 million dollars' worth of sales to all those individuals
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5์–ต 3์ฒœ๋งŒ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ด์น˜์˜ ํŒ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ
04:47
who have been making those objects.
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์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ์ง€์š”.
04:50
I know you guys out there who are businesspeople,
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์‚ฌ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:53
are thinking, "Oh my God, I want to build one of those.
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"์šฐ์™€, ๋‚˜๋„ ์ €๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด,
04:56
I see this incredible speed and scale.
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์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์†๋„์™€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ง์ด์•ผ.
04:57
You mean all I have to do is build a platform and all these people are going
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:00
to put their stuff on top and I sit back and roll it in?"
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋’ค์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋˜๊ฒ ๊ตฐ?"
05:03
Building these platforms for participation are so nontrivial to do.
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์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
I think of the difference of Google Video versus YouTube.
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด,
05:12
Who would have thought that two young guys and a start-up
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๋‘ ์ Š์€ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:15
would beat out Google Video? Why?
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ด๊ธธ์ง€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์™œ?
05:17
I actually have no idea why. I didn't talk to them.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋„ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:19
But I'm thinking, you know, they probably had
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
05:22
the "share" button a little bit brighter and to the right,
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"๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ"๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋ฐ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ๋†”๋‘์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
05:24
and so it was easier and more convenient for the two sides
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์ธก ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ
05:27
that are always participating on these networks.
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์ข€ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ  ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:30
So I actually know a lot about building a peer platform now,
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ์กฐ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
and a Peers, Inc. company, because I've spent
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ฐœ์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
05:36
the last two years doing that in Paris.
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์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:39
So let me take you back how it's so incredibly different
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒ„์ฆˆ์นด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง‘์นด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
05:43
building Buzzcar than it was building Zipcar,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ป˜์š”.
05:45
because now every single thing we do has these two
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
05:48
different bodies that I have to be thinking about:
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๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:50
the owners who are going to provide the cars
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ฐจ์ฃผ๋“ค๊ณผ
05:53
and the drivers who are going to rent them.
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
05:55
Every single decision, I have to think about what is right for both sides.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐ์ •๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข‹์„์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
There are many, many examples and I'll give you one
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์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
06:01
that is not my favorite example: insurance.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ๋ณดํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
It took me a year and a half to get the insurance just right.
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๋ณดํ—˜์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ผ ๋…„ ๋ฐ˜์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
Hours and hours of sitting with insurers and many companies
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๋ณดํ—˜์—…์ž์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์•‰์•„์„œ
06:12
and their thoughts about risk and how this is totally innovative,
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์œ„ํ—˜๊ณผ ์ด ์ผ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
they'd never thought of it before.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ „์—๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
06:18
Way too much money, I just can't even go there, with lawyers,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:21
trying to figure out how this is different, who's responsible to whom,
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
and the result was that we were able to provide owners
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐจ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
06:28
protection for their own driving records and their own history.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ์šด์ „ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
The cars are completely insured during the rental,
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์ฐจ๋Š” ๋Œ€์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณดํ—˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:34
and it gives drivers what they need, and what do they need?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณดํ—˜์€ ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:37
They need a low deductible,
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๋‚ฎ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ธˆ๊ณผ
06:40
and 24-hour roadside assistance.
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24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ถœ๋™ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
06:42
So this was a trick to get these two sides.
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์–‘์ธก์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์š”๋ น์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
So now I want to take you to the moment of --
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
When you're an entrepreneur, and you've started a new company,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ , ๋˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋กœ์š”.
06:53
there's the, here's all the stuff we do beforehand,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:56
and then the service launches. What happens?
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์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?
07:00
So all those months of work, they come into play.
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™€์„œ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Last June 1, we launched. It was an exciting moment.
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์ง€๋‚œ 6์›”1์ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:08
And all the owners are adding their cars. It's really exciting.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐจ์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:12
All the drivers are becoming members. It's excellent.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์šด์ „์ž๋“ค์ด ํšŒ์›์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€์š”.
07:14
The reservations start coming in, and here,
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์˜ˆ์•ฝ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ด์ œ
07:19
owners who were getting text messages and emails
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์ฐจ ์ฃผ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์™€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
that said, "Hey, Joe wants to rent your car for the weekend.
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"์กฐ(Joe)๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋™์•ˆ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
You can earn 60 euros. Isn't that great? Yes or no?"
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ 60 ์œ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
07:29
No reply. Like, a huge proportion of them
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์‘๋‹ต์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ํšŒ์›๋“ค์ด
07:33
couldn't be bothered after they had just started, they just signed up, to reply.
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๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•œ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
07:37
So I thought, "Duh, Robin, this is the difference between
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€์š”. "์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋กœ๋นˆ(Robin), ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฒŒ
07:40
industrial production and peer production."
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๊ณต์‚ฐํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด์•ผ."
07:43
Industrial production, the whole point of industrial production
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๊ณต์‚ฐํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
07:47
is to provide a standardized, exact service model
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๊ทœ๊ฒฉํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
that is consistent every single time,
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๋งค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
07:52
and I'm really thankful that my smartphone is made
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์ œ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์ด
07:55
using industrial production.
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๊ณต์‚ฐํ’ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋‹คํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
And Zipcar provides a very nice, consistent service
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง‘์นด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹๊ณ  ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:59
that works fabulously.
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์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
08:01
But what does peer production do? Peer production
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
08:04
is this completely different way of doing things,
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
08:07
and you have a big quality range, and so eBay, cleverly,
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ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
the first peer production, Peer, Inc. company, I'd say,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ์ด๋ฒ ์ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
08:16
they figured out early on, we need to have ratings
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๋Œ“๊ธ€๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹ซ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
08:20
and commentaries and all that yucky side stuff.
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์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์ฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
We can flag that and we can put it to the side, and people
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์˜†์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์›Œ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด,
08:27
who are buyers and consumers don't have to deal with it.
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๊ตฌ๋งค์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€์š”.
08:31
So going back, this is my look of excitement and joy,
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์ฆ‰, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์จ๊ณผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
because all this stuff that I'd also been hoping for
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
08:39
actually really did happen, and what's that?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:41
That is the diversity of what's going on.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
You have these different fabulous owners
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฐจ์ฃผ๋“ค๊ณผ,
08:46
and their different cars, different prices,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฐจ, ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ
08:50
different locations. (Laughter)
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
08:52
They dress differently, and they look different,
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์˜ท๋„ ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—์š”.
08:57
and, really, I love these photos every time I look at them.
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์ •๋ง ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
09:03
Cool guys, excited guys,
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—์š”, ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
09:06
and here is Selma, who -- I love this driver.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์…€๋งˆ(Selma)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋„ค์š”. ์ „ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
09:11
And after a year, we have 1,000 cars
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1๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์ž ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ „์—ญ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ฒœ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜๊ณ ,
09:13
that are parked across France and 6,000 people
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6์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”
09:17
who are members and eager to drive them.
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ํšŒ์›์„ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
This would not be possible to do that in economic fashion
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ž๋ฉด
09:23
for a traditional company.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
Back to this spectrum.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด,
09:28
So what's happening is, we had the yuck side,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ธก๋ฉด๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:30
but we actually had this real wow side.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ธก๋ฉด์€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
09:33
And I can tell you two great stories.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
09:35
A driver was telling me that they went to rent a car
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ํ•œ ์šด์ „์ž์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์š”.
09:38
to go up the coast of France and the owner gave it to them,
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:42
and said, "You know what, here's where the cliffs are,
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์ฐจ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, "์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ˆ ์ ˆ๋ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ 
09:44
and here's all the beaches, and this is my best beach,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด์ˆ˜์š•์žฅ์ด์ฃ .
09:47
and this is where the best fish restaurant is."
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์„ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์‹๋‹น์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—์š”."
09:49
And the peers also become,
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๊ฐœ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๊ณ ,
09:52
peers and owners create relationships,
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
and so at the last minute people can --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
09:57
a driver can say, "Hey, you know what, I really need the car,
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"์ €, ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ, ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
09:59
is it available?" And that person will say,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ฐจ์ฃผ๋“ค์€,
10:01
"Sure, my wife's at home. Go pick up the keys. Go do it."
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"๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์ œ ์•„๋‚ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์—ด์‡ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ์“ฐ์„ธ์š”."
10:04
So you can have these really nice things that can't happen,
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋ฒ•ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
10:07
and it's a kind of "Wow!" and I want to say "Wow!"
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ ! ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์›Œ์š”!
10:11
type of thing that's happening here, because individuals,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์š”.
10:14
if you're a company, what happens is you might have
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๋ฉด,
10:17
10 people who are in charge of innovation,
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ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” 10๋ช…์ด๋‚˜
10:18
or 100 people who are in charge of innovation.
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ํ˜น์€ 100๋ช…์˜ ์ง์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
10:20
What happens in Peer, Inc. companies is that you have
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'๊ฐœ์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ'์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์€
10:24
tens and hundreds and thousands and even millions
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์ˆ˜๋งŒ,์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋ช… ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
10:27
of people who are creating experiments on this model,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
and so out of all that influence and that effort,
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
10:33
you are having this exceptional amount of innovation
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์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ํ˜์‹ ์„
10:37
that is coming out.
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์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
So one of the reasons, if we come back to why did I
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์™œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„์ฆˆ์นด๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋ถ™์˜€๋Š”์ง€
10:43
call it Buzzcar? I wanted to remind all of us
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๋ผ๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ
10:46
about the power of the hive,
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๋ฒŒ์ง‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์˜ ํž˜๊ณผ
10:48
and its incredible facility to create this platform
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๊ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜์‹ ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ
10:51
that individuals want to participate and innovate on.
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๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‹œ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:55
And for me, when I think about our future,
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
10:59
and all of those problems that seem incredibly large,
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๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘
11:02
the scale is impossible, the urgency is there,
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ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€์š”.
11:05
Peers, Inc. provides the speed and scale
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'๊ฐœ์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ'๋Š” ์†๋„์™€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
11:08
and the innovation and the creativity that is going to answer these problems.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•  ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
All we have to do is create a fabulous platform for participation -- nontrivial.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ง€์š”. ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
11:18
So I continue to think that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
11:21
transportation is the center of the hard universe.
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๊ตํ†ต์ด ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
All problems come back to transportation for me.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ตํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
But there are all these other areas that are these profound,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„
11:30
big problems that I know that we can work on,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
and people are working on them in many different sectors,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:37
but there's this really fabulous group of things
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:39
with the power of this Peers, Inc. model.
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'๊ฐœ์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ' ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ํž˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:44
So over the last decade, we've been reveling in
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์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„๊ฐ„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ํž˜๊ณผ
11:50
the power of the Internet and how it's empowered individuals,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜์„ ์‹ค์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
11:54
and for me, what Peers, Inc. does
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” '๊ฐœ์ธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ'๊ฐ€
11:56
is it takes it up a notch. We're now bringing the power
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๊ทธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋†’์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
of the company and the corporation
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์˜ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€
12:03
and supercharging individuals.
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๊ฐœ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํž˜์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์–ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
So for me, it's a collaboration.
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์ฆ‰ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™ ์ž‘์—…์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
12:09
Together, we can. (Applause)
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ํ•จ๊ป˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:14
Thank you. (Applause)
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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