The little risks you can take to increase your luck | Tina Seelig

368,103 views ใƒป 2018-08-28

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yoonyoung Chang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
I've spent nearly two decades
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์ €๋Š” 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
00:15
observing what makes people luckier than others
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์šด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
00:18
and trying to help people increase their luck.
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์šด์ด ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
You see, I teach entrepreneurship,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€์ •์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ 
00:25
and we all know that most new ventures fail,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ ๊ทœ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ฃ .
00:29
and innovators and entrepreneurs need all the luck they can get.
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ํ˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์šด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
So what is luck?
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์šด์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:35
Luck is defined as success or failure apparently caused by chance.
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์šด์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด๋‚˜ ์‹คํŒจ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Apparently.
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๊ฒ‰๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
00:43
That's the operative word.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
It looks like it's chance
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์šฐ์—ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
because we rarely see all the levers that come into play to make people lucky.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šด์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์†์žก์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
00:53
But I've realized, by watching so long,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
that luck is rarely a lightning strike,
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์šด์€ ๋ฒผ๋ฝ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
isolated and dramatic.
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๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
01:02
It's much more like the wind,
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋‹ฎ์•„์žˆ์ฃ .
01:04
blowing constantly.
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๊ณ„์† ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Sometimes it's calm,
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž”์ž”ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:08
and sometimes it blows in gusts,
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๋˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๊ณ 
01:10
and sometimes it comes from directions that you didn't even imagine.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ์–ด์˜ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
01:14
So how do you catch the winds of luck?
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์šด์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:17
It's easy, but it's not obvious.
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์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
So I'm going to share three things with you
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
that you can do to build a sail to capture the winds of luck.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์šด์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์žก์„ ๋›์„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
The first thing you want to do
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
01:31
is to change your relationship with yourself.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Be willing to take small risks that get you out of your comfort zone.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์•ˆ์ „์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:38
Now, when we're children, we do this all the time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์š”.
01:42
We have to do this if we're going to learn how to walk or talk
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๊ฑท๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:45
or ride a bike
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
01:47
or even quantum mechanics. Right?
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์–‘์ž ์—ญํ•™๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
01:49
We need to go from someone one week who doesn't ride a bike
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ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—์„œ
01:52
to, next week, someone who does.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๋Š” ํƒˆ ์ค„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
And this requires us to get out of our comfort zone
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:56
and take some risks.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
The problem is, as we get older,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ด ๋“ฆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
02:00
we rarely do this.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
We sort of lock down the sense of who we are
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ์ž ๊ทธ๊ณ 
02:04
and don't stretch anymore.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋„“ํžˆ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
02:06
Now, with my students,
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„
02:07
I spend a lot of time giving them encouragement
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์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:10
to get out of their comfort zone and take some risks.
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์•ˆ์ „์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:13
How do I do this?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
02:15
Well, I start out by having them fill out a risk-o-meter.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Now, it's basically a fun thing we developed in our class
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์ˆ˜์—…์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
where they map out what risks they're willing to take.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ณ„ํšํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
And it becomes clear very quickly to them
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
that risk-taking is not binary.
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์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด์ง„๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:30
There are intellectual risks and physical risks and financial risks
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์ง€์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜, ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜,
02:34
and emotional risks and social risks and ethical risks and political risks.
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๊ฐ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜, ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜, ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜, ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:38
And once they do this, they compare their risk profiles with others,
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์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜ ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š”
02:41
and they quickly realize that they're all really different.
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์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
I then encourage them to stretch,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ „ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์žฅ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
to take some risks that get them out of their comfort zone.
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์•ˆ์ „์ง€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
For example, I might ask them to do an intellectual risk
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์ „ ์ง€์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
02:55
and try to tackle a problem they haven't tried before;
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์”จ๋ฆ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
or a social risk, talking to someone sitting next to them on the train;
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ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—์„œ ์˜†์— ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
or an emotional risk,
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ํ˜น์€ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜์œผ๋กœ
03:04
maybe telling someone they really care about how they feel.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง„์‹ค๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
I do this myself all the time.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
About a dozen years ago, I was on an airplane,
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์•ฝ 12๋…„ ์ „์— ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ”์–ด์š”
03:13
early, early morning flight on my way to Ecuador.
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์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ด๋ฅธ ์•„์นจ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์˜€์ฃ .
03:16
And normally, I would just put on my headphones
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ํ—ค๋“œํฐ์„ ๋ผ๊ณ 
03:22
and go to sleep, wake up, do some work,
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์ž ์„ ์ž๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
but I decided to take a little risk,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:26
and I started a conversation with the man sitting next to me.
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์ œ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:29
I introduced myself, and I learned that he was a publisher.
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์ œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ถœํŒ์—…์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:33
Interesting.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์–ด์š”.
03:35
We ended up having a fascinating conversation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:37
I learned all about the future of the publishing industry.
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์ „ ์ถœํŒ์—…์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
So about three quarters of the way through the flight,
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๋น„ํ–‰์˜ 3/4์ฏค ์™”์„ ๋•Œ
03:43
I decided to take another risk,
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:45
and I opened up my laptop and I shared with him a book proposal
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๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์—ด์–ด ๋„์„œ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
I put together for something I was doing in my class.
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์ˆ˜์—…์— ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ์˜€์ฃ .
03:53
And he was very polite, he read it,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:54
and he said, "You know what, Tina, this isn't right for us,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "ํ‹ฐ๋‚˜, ์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
03:57
but thank you so much for sharing."
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๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์ค˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”."
03:59
It's OK. That risk didn't work out.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ๊ทธ ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:01
I shut my laptop.
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์ €๋Š” ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ๋ฎ์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:03
At the end of the flight, we exchanged contact information.
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๋น„ํ–‰์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ์—, ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
A couple of months later, I reached out to him,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
and I said, "Mark, would you like to come to my class?
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "๋งˆํฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์˜ค๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
04:12
I'm doing a project on reinventing the book,
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์ €๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์žฌ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:15
the future of publishing."
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์ถœํŒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ฃ ."
04:16
And he said, "Great. I'd love to come."
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๊ทธ๋Š” "์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:18
So he came to my class. We had a great experience.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์™”๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
A few months later, I wrote to him again.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„, ์ „ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
04:23
This time, I sent him a bunch of video clips
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
from another project my students had done.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:29
He was so intrigued
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:31
by one of the projects the students had done,
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:33
he thought there might be a book in it,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:35
and he wanted to meet those students.
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๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
I have to tell you, I was a little bit hurt.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
04:40
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:41
I mean, he wanted to do a book with my students and not with me,
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๊ทธ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚ด๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:44
but OK, it's all right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
04:45
So I invited him to come down, and he and his colleagues came to Stanford
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ์Šคํƒ ํฌ๋“œ์— ์˜ค๋„๋ก ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:49
and met with the students, and afterwards, we had lunch together.
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
And one of his editors said to me,
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๊ทธ์˜ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:55
"Hey, have you ever considered writing a book?"
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"์ฑ… ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
04:59
I said, "Funny you should ask."
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"๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋„ค์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:00
And I pulled out the exact same proposal
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ €๋Š” ์ €๋ฒˆ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ œ์•ˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
that I had showed his boss a year earlier.
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1๋…„ ์ „ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:07
Within two weeks, I had a contract,
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2์ฃผ ๋งŒ์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:09
and within two years, the book had sold over a million copies around the world.
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2๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ถ€ ์ด์ƒ ํŒ”๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:16
Now, you might say,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:18
"Oh, you're so lucky."
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"์šด์ด ์ฐธ ์ข‹์œผ์‹œ๋„ค์š”."
05:19
But of course I was lucky,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šด๋„ ์ข‹์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:21
but that luck resulted from a series of small risks I took,
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๊ทธ ์šด์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž‘์€ ์œ„ํ—˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
starting with saying hello.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ธ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:27
And anyone can do this,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
no matter where you are in your life,
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„
05:31
no matter where you are in the world --
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“ ์ง€
05:33
even if you think you're the most unlucky person,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์šด์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
05:37
you can do this by taking little risks that get you out of your comfort zone.
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์•ˆ์ „์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
You start building a sail to capture luck.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์šด์„ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋›์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
The second thing you want to do
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
05:46
is to change your relationship with other people.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
You need to understand that everyone who helps you on your journey
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์—ฌ์ •์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชฉ์  ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์—
05:54
is playing a huge role in getting you to your goals.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์—ญํ• ์€ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:58
And if you don't show appreciation,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
06:01
not only are you not closing the loop,
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์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:03
but you're missing an opportunity.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
When someone does something for you,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
06:08
they're taking that time
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ
06:09
that they could be spending on themselves or someone else,
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ
06:13
and you need to acknowledge what they're doing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:16
Now, I run three fellowship programs at Stanford,
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์ €๋Š” ์Šคํƒ ํฌ๋“œ์—์„œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
and they are very competitive to get into,
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์น˜์—ดํ•˜์ฃ .
06:23
and when I send out the letters to those students who don't get in,
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๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ
06:26
I always know there are going to be people who are disappointed.
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์‹ค๋งํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์ „ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Some of the people who are disappointed send me notes, complaining.
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์‹ค๋งํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆํ‰์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃ .
06:32
Some of them send notes
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์–ด๋–ค ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
saying what could I do to make myself more successful next time around?
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๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:37
And every once in a while,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋”ฐ๊ธˆ
06:39
someone sends me a note thanking me for the opportunity.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
This happened about seven years ago.
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7๋…„ ์ „์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
A young man named Brian sent me a beautiful note saying,
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ Š์€ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
06:47
"I know I've been rejected from this program twice,
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"์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ
06:50
but I want to thank you for the opportunity.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
I learned so much through the process of applying."
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์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:56
I was so taken by the graciousness of his message
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ ์ •์ค‘ํ•จ์— ๋Œ๋ ค์„œ
07:00
that I invited him to come and meet me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:02
And we spent some time chatting and cooked up an idea
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰ํฅ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
for an independent study project together.
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๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:08
He was on the football team at Stanford,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šคํƒ ํฌ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ถ•๊ตฌํŒ€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:10
and he decided to do a project on looking at leadership in that context.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:14
We got to know each other incredibly well through that quarter,
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:18
and he took the project that he started working on
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜
07:20
in the independent study
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๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์Šคํ„ฐ๋”” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ
07:21
and turned it, ultimately, into a company called Play for Tomorrow,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” '๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋†€์ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
where he teaches kids from disadvantaged backgrounds
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋นˆ๊ณคํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
07:29
how to, essentially, craft the lives they dream to live.
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋Š” ์‚ถ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
Now, the important thing about this story
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:36
is that we both ended up catching the winds of luck
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์žก์•˜๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:39
as a result of his thank-you note.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๋‹ค๋Š” ํŽธ์ง€ ํ•œ ํ†ต์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:41
But it was the winds that we didn't expect in the first place.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:46
Over the course of the last couple of years,
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
07:48
I've come up with some tactics for my own life
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋น„๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
to help me really foster appreciation.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ง„์งœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
My favorite is that at the end of every single day,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์ผ ์ €๋…์—
07:57
I look at my calendar and I review all the people I met with,
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์ œ ์ผ์ •์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:01
and I send thank-you notes to every single person.
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๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
It only takes a few minutes,
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์ง„์งœ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์•ˆ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
but at the end of every day,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์ผ ์ €๋…์—
08:08
I feel incredibly grateful and appreciative,
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›€๊ณผ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ 
08:12
and I promise you it has increased my luck.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ธ์ปจ๋Œ€ ์ œ ์šด์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
So first, you need to take some risks and get out of your comfort zone.
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์ฒซ์งธ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Second, you need to show appreciation.
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๋‘˜์งธ๋Š” ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
And third, you want to change your relationship with ideas.
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์…‹์งธ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Most people look at new ideas that come there way and they judge them.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
"That's a great idea" or "That's a terrible idea."
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"์ข‹์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์•ผ." ํ˜น์€ "๋”์ฐํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์•ผ."
08:32
But it's actually much more nuanced.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Ideas are neither good or bad.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ข‹๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
And in fact, the seeds of terrible ideas are often something truly remarkable.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ์”จ์•—์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
One of my favorite exercises in my classes on creativity
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์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์Šต ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
08:47
is to help students foster an attitude of looking at terrible ideas
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
through the lens of possibilities.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
So I give them a challenge:
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „์  ๊ณผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
to create an idea for a brand new restaurant.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ์‹๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:01
They have to come up with the best ideas for a new restaurant
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ ์‹๋‹น์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€
09:04
and the worst ideas for a new restaurant.
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์ตœ์•…์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
So the best ideas are things like a restaurant on a mountaintop
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฐ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ
09:10
with a beautiful sunset,
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์„์–‘์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
09:11
or a restaurant on a boat with a gorgeous view.
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ํ˜น์€ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ ์‹๋‹น๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
And the terrible ideas are things like a restaurant in a garbage dump,
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋”๋ฏธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น
09:19
or a restaurant with terrible service that's really dirty,
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ํ˜น์€ ์ •๋ง ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋‹น
09:23
or a restaurant that serves cockroach sushi.
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ํ˜น์€ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:28
So they hand all the ideas to me,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๊ฑท์–ด์„œ
09:30
I read the great ideas out loud,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ๊ณ ๋Š”
09:33
and then I rip them up and throw them away.
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์ฐข์–ด์„œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
I then take the horrible ideas and redistribute them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Each team now has an idea that another team thought was horrible,
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๊ฐ ํŒ€์€ ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€์—์„œ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
09:44
and their challenge is to turn it into something brilliant.
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์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋„์ „์  ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
Here's what happens.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
09:51
Within about 10 seconds, someone says, "This is a fabulous idea."
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10์ดˆ ๋‚ด์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด๊ฑด ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:56
And they have about three minutes before they pitch the idea to the class.
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๋ฐ˜์— ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 3๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
So the restaurant in the garbage dump? What does that turn into?
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ ๋”๋ฏธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
10:03
Well, they collect all the extra food from Michelin star restaurants
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๋ฏธ์Š๋žญ ์Šคํƒ€ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”
10:08
that was going to get thrown out,
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์—ฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‹ค ๋ชจ์•„
10:10
and they have another restaurant at a much lower price,
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ํŒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
with all the leftovers.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚จ์€ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:14
Pretty cool?
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๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ฃ ?
10:15
Or the restaurant that's dirty with terrible service?
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ํ˜น์€ ์ •๋ง ๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์€์š”?
10:18
Well, that turns into a restaurant that's a training ground
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์‹๋‹น์ด ๊ต์œก์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋„ค์š”.
10:22
for future restauranteurs to figure out how to avoid all the pitfalls.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‹๋‹น ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:27
And the restaurant with cockroach sushi?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์‹๋‹น์€?
10:29
It turns into a sushi bar
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์Šค์‹œ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
with all sorts of really interesting and exotic ingredients.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ด๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
If you look around at the companies,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€
10:39
the ventures that are really innovative around you,
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๋ฒค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
the ones that we now take for granted that have changed our life,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พผ ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
10:45
well, you know what?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ด๊ฑด ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
10:47
They all started out as crazy ideas.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
They started ideas that when they pitched to other people,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
10:52
most people said, "That's crazy, it will never work."
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "๋ฏธ์ณค์–ด. ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ."
10:58
So, yes, sometimes people were born into terrible circumstances,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ 
11:04
and sometimes, luck is a lightning bolt
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๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๋•Œ๋Š” ์šด์ด ๋ฒผ๋ฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜
11:06
that hits us with something wonderful or something terrible.
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
But the winds of luck are always there,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:14
and if you're willing to take some risks,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:17
if you're willing to really go out and show appreciation
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:20
and willing to really look at ideas, even if they're crazy,
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„๋„ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง„์งœ ๋ณด๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:25
through the lens of possibilities,
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜๋ฉด
11:27
you can build a bigger and bigger sail to catch the winds of luck.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์šด์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ ์žก๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๋” ํฐ ๋›์„ ๋‹ฌ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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