Marian Bantjes: Intricate beauty by design

47,638 views ใƒป 2010-06-22

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: youngsoo choi ๊ฒ€ํ† : bowon chung
00:16
I'm going to begin by reciting a poem.
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์‹œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
"Oh beloved dentist:
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์˜ค, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ์—ฌ
00:22
Your rubber fingers in my mouth ...
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๋‚ด ์ž… ์† ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ฐ‘ ๋‚€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ
00:25
your voice so soft and muffled ...
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฏธํ•˜๊ตฐ์š”...
00:29
Lower the mask, dear dentist,
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๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ์—ฌ
00:31
lower the mask."
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๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
00:34
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:36
Okay, in this presentation,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:38
I'm going to be putting the right side of your brains
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์ „ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์šฐ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ
00:40
through a fairly serious workout.
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๊ฝค๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ๋ จ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
You're going to see a lot of imagery,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ…๋ฐ์š”,
00:44
and it's not always connected to what I'm talking about,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
so I need you to kind of split your brains in half
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์„œ
00:50
and let the images flow over one side
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ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋‡Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
00:53
and listen to me on the other.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
So I am one of those people
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์‚ฌ์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์˜จ
00:57
with a transformative personal story.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Six years ago,
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6๋…„ ์ „,
01:02
after 20 years in graphic design and typography,
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20๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ํƒ€์ดํฌ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ํ›„
01:05
I changed the way I was working
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:07
and the way most graphic designers work
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์ด
01:10
to pursue a more personal approach to my work,
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์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
with only the humble attempt
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
01:17
to simply make a living doing something that I loved.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒธ์†ํ•œ ์‹œ๋„์˜€์ฃ .
01:21
But something weird happened.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํฌํ•œํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
I became bizarrely
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
01:26
popular.
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ง„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
My current work
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์ œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์€
01:30
seems to resonate with people
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์•„์ฃผ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
01:32
in a way that has so taken me by surprise
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
that I still frequently wonder
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ
01:37
what in the hell is going on.
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๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋†€๋ผ๊ณค ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:39
And I'm slowly coming to understand
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ์ด์ œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
that the appeal of what I do
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์€
01:43
may be connected to why I do it.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:47
These days, I call myself a graphic artist.
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์š”์ฆ˜, ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:51
So where my work as a graphic designer
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ ์ง์—…์ด
01:54
was to follow strategy,
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์ „๋žต์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:56
my work now
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €์˜ ์ผ์€
01:58
follows my heart
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์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ
02:00
and my interests
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์ œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ
02:02
with the guidance of my ego
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์ œ ์ž์•„์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ธ๋„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:05
to create work that is mutually beneficial to myself and a client.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ตํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
Now, this is heresy
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:11
in the design world.
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๋””์ž์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
The ego is not supposed
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๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ž์•„๋Š”
02:15
to be involved in graphic design.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„  ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:18
But I find that for myself,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ € ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค,
02:20
without exception,
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์˜ˆ์™ธ์—†์ด,
02:22
the more I deal with the work
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์ผ์„
02:24
as something of my own,
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž๊ธฐ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ
02:26
as something that is personal,
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
02:28
the more successful it is
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๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ,
02:30
as something that's compelling,
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๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด
02:33
interesting and sustaining.
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ํƒ„์ƒํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
So I exist somewhat outside of the mainstream
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์–ด์ฐŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋””์ž์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฅ˜์—์„œ
02:38
of design thinking.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:40
Where others might look at measurable results,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ธก์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
02:43
I tend to be interested in more ethereal qualities,
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์ €๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฌดํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์น˜์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
like "Does it bring joy?"
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ๊ธฐ์จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€?
02:48
"Is there a sense of wonder?"
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€?
02:50
and "Does it invoke curiosity?"
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”์ง€?
02:53
This is a scientific diagram, by the way.
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์ด๋ฅผํ…Œ๋ฉด, ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋„ํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
I don't have time to explain it,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
02:58
but it has to do with DNA and RNA.
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DNA์™€ RNA์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด์ฃ .
03:01
So I have a particular imaginative approach to visual work.
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์ „ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ž‘์—…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
The things that interest me when I'm working
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ €์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‹์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:07
are visual structure,
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์‹œ๊ฐ์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€
03:09
surprise
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๋œป๋ฐ–์˜ ์ผ
03:11
and anything that requires figuring things out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
So for this reason, I'm particularly drawn
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ
03:16
to systems and patterns.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ํŒจํ„ด์— ๋งค๋ ฅ์„ ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
I'm going to give you a couple of examples of how my brain works.
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์ œ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
03:22
This is a piece that I did for
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜
03:24
The Guardian newspaper in the U.K.
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The Guardian์ด๋ž€ ์ผ๊ฐ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
They have a magazine that they call G2.
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๊ทธ ์ผ๊ฐ„์ง€๋Š” G2๋ผ๋Š” ์žก์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:30
And this is for their puzzle special
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์žก์ง€๊ฐ€ 2007๋…„ ๊ธฐํšํ–ˆ๋˜
03:32
in 2007.
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ํผ์ฆ ์ŠคํŽ˜์…œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๊ณ ์š”.
03:34
And puzzling it is.
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์ •๋ง ์•Œ์ญ๋‹ฌ์ญํ•˜์ฃ .
03:36
I started by creating a series of tiling units.
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์šฐ์„ , ํƒ€์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋‹จ์œ„๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
And these tiling units, I designed
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์ด ํƒ€์ผ๋“ค์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ
03:41
specifically so that they would contain
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ์–‘ ์•ˆ์— ๊ธ€์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:43
parts of letterforms within their shapes
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ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:46
so that I could then
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
03:48
join those pieces together
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์ด ํƒ€์ผ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌธ์ž์™€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก
03:50
to create letters and then words
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์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ํŒจํ„ด์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์•ˆ์—์„œ
03:52
within the abstract patterning.
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ํ•œ๋ฐ ์กฐํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
But then as well, I was able to
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ํƒ€์ผ๋“ค์„
03:57
just flip them, rotate them
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๋’ค์ง‘๊ณ , ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
03:59
and combine them in different ways
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•ด์„œ
04:01
to create either regular patterns
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ธ ํŒจํ„ด์ด๋‚˜
04:03
or abstract patterns.
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์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:06
So here's the word puzzle again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋‹จ์–ด 'ํผ์ฆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
And here it is with the abstract surrounding.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ์ถ”์ƒ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ์š”.
04:12
And as you can see, it's extremely difficult to read.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ •๋ง ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
But all I have to do is
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
04:18
fill certain areas of those letterforms
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๊ธ€์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ํŠน์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:21
and I can bring those words out of
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๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
04:23
the background pattern.
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:25
But maybe that's a little too obvious.
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ป”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
04:27
So then I can add some color in with the background
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ธ€์ž๋“ค์—
04:30
and add a bit more color in with the words themselves,
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ‰์„ ๋”ํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
and this way, working with the art director,
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์•„ํŠธ ๋””๋ ‰ํ„ฐ์™€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:35
I'm able to bring it to just the right point
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๋”ฑ ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ง€์ ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:38
that it's puzzling for the audience --
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๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ์•„๋ฆฌ์†กํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:41
they can figure out that there's something they have to read --
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋” ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
04:43
but it's not impossible for them to read.
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๋˜ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:48
I'm also interested in working with
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ €๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ
04:50
unusual materials
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์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
and common materials in unusual ways.
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ํ”ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
04:55
So this requires figuring out how to
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํƒ€๊ณ ๋‚œ ์ž์‚ฐ์„
04:57
get the most out of something's innate properties
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์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
05:00
and also how to bend it to my will.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž๊ธฐ ์˜์ง€์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
05:02
So ultimately,
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”,
05:04
my goal is to create something unexpected.
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์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
To this end, I have worked in sugar
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ์„คํƒ•์œผ๋กœ
05:11
for Stefan Sagmeister,
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3๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋˜
05:13
three-time TED speaker.
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์Šคํ…ŒํŒ ์‚ฌ๊ทธ๋งˆ์ด์Šคํ„ฐ์™€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
And this project began essentially
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค
05:17
on my kitchen table.
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์ œ ์‹ํƒ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
I've been eating cereal for breakfast
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์นจ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
all of my life.
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ํ‰์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์™”์–ด์š”.
05:23
And for that same amount of time,
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๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์˜จ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ „
05:25
I've been spilling sugar on the table
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ํƒ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„คํƒ•์„ ์Ÿ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
05:27
and just kind of playing with it with my fingers.
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์„คํƒ•์— ์žฅ๋‚œ์„ ์ณค์ฃ .
05:30
And eventually I used this technique
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
05:32
to create a piece of artwork.
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ํ•œ ์žฅ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ„์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
And then I used it again to create
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
05:36
six pieces for Stefan's book,
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์Šคํ…ŒํŒ์˜ ์ฑ…์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:38
"Things in My Life I've Learned So Far."
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"์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค" ์ด๋ž€ ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
And these were created
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์€
05:43
without sketches, just freehand,
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์Šค์ผ€์น˜ ์—†์ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
by putting the sugar down on a white surface
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ํฐ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์„คํƒ•์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค ๋†“์€ ํ›„
05:47
and then manipulating it to get
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์†์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋งŒ์ ธ
05:49
the words and designs out of it.
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๋„์ถœํ•ด๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
05:52
Recently, I've also made some
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—” ์†Œ์œ„ ๊ต์–‘์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœํฌ์‹ ํ…Œ๋‘๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
05:54
rather highbrow baroque borders
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๊ต์–‘์—†๋Š” ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋กœ
05:56
out of lowbrow pasta.
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
And this is for a chapter that I'm doing in a book,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฑ…์˜ ํ•œ ์žฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
and the chapter is on honor.
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๊ฒฝ์˜(honor)๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์žฅ์ด์ฃ .
06:03
So it's a little bit unexpected,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
06:05
but, in a way, it refers
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
06:07
to the macaroni art
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๋งˆ์นด๋กœ๋‹ˆ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:09
that children make for their parents
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:11
or they make in school and give to their parents,
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์นด๋กœ๋‹ˆ ์•„ํŠธ๋Š”
06:13
which is in itself a form of honor.
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๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์˜์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ์ง€์š”.
06:17
This is what you can do with some household tinfoil.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์˜ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ํ˜ธ์ผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Okay, well, it's what I can do with some household tinfoil.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ํ˜ธ์ผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:25
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:31
I'm very interested in wonder,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ์‹ฌ(wonder)์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
in design as an impetus to inquiring.
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๋””์ž์ธ์—์„œ ์˜๊ตฌ์‹ฌ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:38
To say I wonder is to say
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'๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:40
I question, I ask.
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
And to experience wonder is to experience awe.
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๋˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ(wonder)์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ์‹ฌ์„ ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:46
So I'm currently working on a book,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ… ๋˜ํ•œ
06:48
which plays with both senses of the word,
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์ด wonder๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
06:50
as I explore some of my own ideas
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์ด ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€์™€
06:52
and inquiries
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์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
06:54
in a visual display of rather
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๊ณต์ž‘์ƒˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ „์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
06:56
peacock-like grandeur.
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ํƒ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
The world is full of wonder.
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์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐจ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:01
But the world of graphic design,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š”
07:04
for the most part, is not.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
So I'm using my own writings
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
as a kind of testing ground for a book that has
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:10
an interdependency between word and image
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์„
07:13
as a kind of seductive force.
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์ถœ๊ฐ„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:16
I think that one of the things
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๊ต๋“ค์ด
07:18
that religions got right
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
07:20
was the use of visual wonder
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๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:22
to deliver a message.
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์‹œ๊ฐ์  ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์›€์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
I think this true marriage of art and information
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๋˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ด
07:27
is woefully underused in adult literature,
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ์„ฑ์ธ ๋ฌธํ•™ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ €ํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
and I'm mystified as to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์™œ
07:32
why visual wealth is not more commonly used
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์‹œ๊ฐ์  ์ž์›์ด ์ง€์  ์ž์›์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
07:35
to enhance intellectual wealth.
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๋” ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
When we look at works like this,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
07:40
we tend to associate them with children's literature.
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ํ”ํžˆ๋“ค ์•„๋™๋ฌธํ•™๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ ์ง“๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
07:43
There's an implication that ornamental graphics
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์žฅ์‹์ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„
07:46
detract from the seriousness of the content.
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๊นŽ์•„๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
But I really hope to have the opportunity
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€์ ์„
07:51
to change that perception.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
This book is taking rather a long time,
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์ด ์ฑ…์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฝค ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ
07:58
but I'm nearly done.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹ค ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋๋‚œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
For some reason, I thought it would be a good idea
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์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ์—์„œ์˜€๋Š”์ง„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
08:03
to put an intermission
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์ œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ํœด์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
08:05
in my talk.
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์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:07
And this is it -- just to give you and me a moment to catch up.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ž ๊น ์‰ฝ์‹œ๋‹ค - ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–์ž๊ตฌ์š”.
08:10
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:18
So I do these valentines.
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๋˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ ์นด๋“œ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
I've been sending out valentines
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์ €๋Š” 2005๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
08:23
on a fairly large scale since 2005.
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๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:26
These are my valentines
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 2005๋…„๊ณผ
08:28
from 2005 and 2006.
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2006๋…„์— ๋งŒ๋“  ์นด๋“œ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
And I started by
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:32
doing just a single image like this
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
08:34
and sending them out to each person.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:36
But in 2007,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 2007๋…„์— ์ €๋Š”
08:38
I got the cockamamie idea
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์ œ ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
08:40
to hand-draw each valentine
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์†์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ผ์ด ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ์ž๋Š”
08:43
for everyone on my mailing list.
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์–ด์ด์—†๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜์ฃ .
08:46
I reduced my mailing list to 150 people.
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์ €๋Š” ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ 150๋ช…์„ ์ถ”๋ ค๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
And I drew each person
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
08:52
their own unique valentine
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
08:55
and put their name on it
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์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ ๊ณ ,
08:57
and numbered it and signed it and sent it out.
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธด ํ›„ ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
08:59
Believe it or not, I devised this
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๋ชป ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
09:01
as a timesaving method.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
I was very busy in the beginning of that year,
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๊ทธ ํ•ด ์ดˆ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
and I didn't know when I was going to find time
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๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ ์นด๋“œ์— ์“ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•ด์„œ
09:09
to design and print a single valentine.
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ํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์กฐ์ฐจ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:12
And I thought that I could kind of do this piecemeal
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
09:14
as I was traveling.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:17
It didn't exactly work out that way.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
There's a longer story to this,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋” ๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
09:22
but I did get them all done in time,
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:25
and they were extremely well received.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋”ํ• ๋‚˜์œ„์—†์ด ์ž˜ ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
I got an almost 100 percent response rate.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 100ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:30
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:32
And those who didn't respond
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
09:34
will never receive anything from me ever again.
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๊ทธ ํ›„ ์ €๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
09:36
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:42
Last year,
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์ž‘๋…„์—
09:44
I took a more conceptual approach to the valentine.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐœ๋…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
I had this idea that I wanted people
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์˜ ์—ฐ์• ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
09:49
to receive a kind of
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์šฐํŽธํ•จ์•ˆ์˜
09:52
mysterious love letter,
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ํŒŒํŽธ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๋ผ๊ฒŒ
09:54
like a found fragment in their mailbox.
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
I wanted it to be something
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ํŽธ์ง€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์—
09:59
that was not addressed to them
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๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„,
10:01
or signed by me,
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๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
10:03
something that caused them to wonder
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
10:05
what on Earth this thing was.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ญ˜๊นŒ, ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:08
And I specifically wrote
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ด์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
10:10
four pages that don't connect.
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4์žฅ์˜ ์—ฐ์• ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
There were four different versions of this.
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๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:15
And I wrote them
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์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋“ค์€
10:17
so that they begin in the middle of a sentence,
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
10:19
end in the middle of a sentence.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
And they're on the one hand, universal,
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์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋Š”, ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ
10:24
so I avoid specific names or places,
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
10:27
but on the other hand, they're personal.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:29
So I wanted people to really get the sense that
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์ฆ‰ ์ „ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
10:32
they had received something that could have been
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์ •๋ง ๋ณธ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์“ด ๊ฒƒ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์—ฐ์• ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ
10:34
a love letter to them.
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๋ฐ›์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
And I'm just going to read one of them to you.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž ๊น ์ฝ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
10:39
"You've never really been sure of this,
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:42
but I can assure you that this quirk
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์ด๊ฑฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:44
you're so self-conscious of
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ณ€๋•์ด,
10:46
is intensely endearing.
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์‹ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ชป๊ฒฌ๋””๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๊ณ .
10:48
Just please accept that this piece of you
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฏธ์†Œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
10:50
escapes with your smile,
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์žŠํ˜€์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ์ € ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:52
and those of us who notice
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
10:54
are happy to catch it in passing.
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๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์š”.
10:56
Time spent with you is like chasing and catching small birds,
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๋“ค์„ ์ซ“์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:59
but without the scratches and bird shit."
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๊ธํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒˆ๋˜ฅ์— ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ."
11:01
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:03
"That is to say,
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ด๋ƒ๋ฉด
11:05
your thoughts and words flit and dart,
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์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋ง๋“ค์ด ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
11:07
disconcertedly elusive at times,
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๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ
11:09
but when caught and examined --
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์žก์•„์„œ ์ฐฌ์ฐฌํžˆ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋…ธ๋ผ๋ฉด
11:11
ahh, such a wonder,
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ ๋˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”.
11:13
such a delightful reward.
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์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์œ ๋ณด์ƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:15
There's no passing time with you,
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ํ˜๋ ค๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:17
only collecting --
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๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”.
11:19
the collecting of moments with the hope for preservation
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๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๊ณ ํ”ˆ, ๋˜ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋†“์•„์ฃผ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ํฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ
11:21
and at the same time release.
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๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค.
11:24
Impossible? I don't think so.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”? ์ „ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
11:26
I know this makes you embarrassed.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐฝํ”ผํ•ด ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:28
I'm certain I can see you blushing.
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์–ผ๊ตด์ด ๋ถ‰์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ์— ์„ ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
11:30
But I just have to tell you because
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ๊ผญ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”, ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด
11:32
sometimes I hear your self-doubt,
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๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์žƒ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฉด
11:34
and it's so crushing to think
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ์•„ํ”„๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
11:36
that you may not know how truly wonderful you are,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์กด์žฌ์ธ์ง€,
11:38
how inspiring and delightful
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๋˜ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์กด์žฌ์ธ์ง€,
11:41
and really, truly the most completely ..."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง๋กœ, ์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ..."
11:44
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
11:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:52
So Valentine's Day
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์ž, ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ์ดํ‹€ ํ›„๋ฉด
11:54
is coming up in a couple of days,
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๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ ๋ฐ์ด์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
11:56
and these are currently arriving
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์ด๊ฑด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์˜ ์šฐํŽธํ•จ์—
11:58
in mailboxes all around the world.
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์†์† ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์นด๋“œ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
This year, I got, what I really have to say
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ €๋Š”, ์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ๋ฐ–์— ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๊ธธ์ด ์—†๋Š”
12:03
is a rather brilliant idea,
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์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
12:06
to laser cut
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
12:09
my valentines
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์ด๋ฏธ ์“ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ
12:11
out of used Christmas cards.
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๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋กœ ์ž˜๋ผ ๋ฐœ๋ Œํƒ€์ธ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:14
So I solicited friends
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด
12:16
to send me their used Christmas cards,
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์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์นด๋“œ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
and I made 500 of these.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ 500์žฅ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:22
Each one of them is completely different.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
I'm just really, really thrilled with them.
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์ „ ๊ทธ์ € ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์š”.
12:26
I don't have that much else to say,
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๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ด์ƒ์€ ํ•  ๋ง์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
but they turned out really well.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž˜ ๋‚˜์™”์–ด์š”.
12:35
I do spend a lot of time on my work.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ผ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํˆฌ์žํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
And one of the things that I've been thinking about recently
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์€,
12:41
is what is worth while.
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๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
What is it that's worth spending my time on
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๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋‚ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
12:45
and my life on in this way?
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์ธ์ƒ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
12:48
Working in the commercial world,
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์ƒ์—…์  ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€,
12:50
this is something that I do have to struggle with at times.
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๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
And yes, sometimes I'm swayed by money.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ €๋„ ๋ˆ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ•˜์ฃ .
12:57
But ultimately, I don't consider that a worthy goal.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
What makes something worthwhile for me
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
13:03
is the people I work for or with,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋‚˜
13:06
the conditions I work under
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค,
13:08
and the audience that I'm able to reach.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
So I might ask: "Who is it for?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์ž๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
13:13
"What does it say?"
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
13:15
and "What does it do?"
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
13:18
You know, I have to tell you, it's really difficult
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์ด ๋ง์„ ๊ผญ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
13:21
for someone like me to come up on stage
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€
13:24
at this conference
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๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
with these unbelievably brilliant minds,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜์‹œ๊ณ ,
13:29
who are thinking these
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”, ๋˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š”
13:31
really big-picture,
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค๋กœ
13:33
world-changing, life-changing
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์ง„์งœ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋Š”
13:36
ideas and technologies.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด์‹œ์ž–์•„์š”.
13:41
And it's very, very common
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
13:44
for designers and people in the visual arts
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๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ์•„ํŠธ ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
13:47
to feel that we're
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„
13:49
not contributing enough,
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๋А๋ผ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
or worse, that all we're doing is
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๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ
13:54
contributing to landfill.
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆด ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
13:56
Here I am; I'm showing you
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜
13:58
some pretty visuals
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์˜ˆ์œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
14:00
and talking about aesthetics.
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๋ฏธํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:04
But I've come to believe that
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
truly imaginative visual work
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฃผ์–ผ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€
14:09
is extremely important in society.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„์š”.
14:12
Just in the way that I'm inspired
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์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
14:14
by books
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์žก์ง€๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ ์†์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋“ค๊ณผ
14:16
and magazines of all kinds,
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์˜ํ™”๋“ค์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋˜
14:18
conversations I have, movies,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์š”.
14:21
so I also think,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ €๋Š”
14:23
when I put visual work out there into the mass media,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋งค์ฒด์— ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
14:26
work that is interesting, unusual,
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ , ๋…ํŠนํ•˜๊ณ ,
14:29
intriguing,
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๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ 
14:31
work that maybe opens up that sense
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€
14:33
of inquiry in the mind,
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€
14:36
that I'm seeding the imagination of the populace.
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๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์—์„œ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์”จ์•—์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
And you just never know who
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๊ทธ ์”จ์•—์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘
14:42
is going to take something from that
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์–ด๋А ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹นํ‹”์›Œ
14:44
and turn it into something else,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
14:47
because inspiration
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์˜๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
14:49
is cross-pollinating.
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๊ฝƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
So a piece of mine
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด
14:53
may inspire a playwright
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ํ•œ ๊ทน์ž‘๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
14:55
or a novelist or a scientist,
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์†Œ์„ค๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋™์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
14:58
and that in turn may be the seed
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜ ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋‚˜
15:01
that inspires a doctor
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์ž์„ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€,
15:03
or a philanthropist
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„์‹œํ„ฐ์—๊ฒŒ
15:05
or a babysitter.
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์”จ์•—์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
And this isn't something that you can quantify
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–‘์„ ๋”ฐ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:09
or track or measure,
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ํ–‰์ ์„ ์‚ดํ”ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธก์ •์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
and we tend to undervalue things in society
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์†์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
15:14
that we can't measure.
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๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
But I really believe
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
15:18
that a fully operating, rich society
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ’์กฑํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—
15:21
needs these seeds coming from all directions
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์”จ์•—๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:23
and all disciplines
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
15:25
in order to keep the gears of inspiration
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์˜๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์›์ฒœ์„
15:28
and imagination
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ํ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ˆœํ™˜์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ์ž๋ผ๊ฒŒ
15:30
flowing and cycling and growing.
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ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
So that's why I do what I do,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๊ณ ,
15:38
and why I spend so much time and effort on it,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋“ค์ด๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๋ฉฐ,
15:42
and why I work in the commercial, public sphere,
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๋˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
15:45
as opposed to the isolated, private sphere
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์ƒ์—…์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ
15:48
of fine art:
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:50
because I want as many people as possible
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
15:53
to see my work, notice it, be drawn into it,
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์ œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ,
15:56
and be able to take something from it.
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๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:59
And I actually really feel that it's worthwhile
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ์ด ์ผ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
16:02
to spend my valuable
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์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•œ์ •๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ• 
16:04
and limited time on this Earth
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๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
16:06
in this way.
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๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
And I thank you for allowing me to show it to you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ฐ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
(Applause)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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