Jacqueline Woodson: What reading slowly taught me about writing | TED

304,368 views ใƒป 2019-10-08

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Joyce Yejee Ha ๊ฒ€ํ† : Ju-young Moon
00:13
A long time ago, there lived a Giant,
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์˜ค๋ž˜์ „ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ด ํ•œ ๋ช… ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
a Selfish Giant, whose stunning garden was the most beautiful in all the land.
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์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ธ๋ฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ •์›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:22
One evening, this Giant came home
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์–ด๋А ๋‚  ์ €๋…, ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์™”์„ ๋•Œ
00:24
and found all these children playing in his garden,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •์›์—์„œ ๋†€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์ž
00:26
and he became enraged.
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๊ฑฐ์ธ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
"My own garden is my own garden!"
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"๋‚ด ์ •์›์€ ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ!"๋ผ๊ณ 
00:32
the Giant said.
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๊ฑฐ์ธ์€ ์™ธ์ณค์ฃ .
00:34
And he built this high wall around it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •์› ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๋†’์€ ๋‹ด์„ ์Œ“์•˜์–ด์š”.
00:37
The author Oscar Wilde wrote the story of "The Selfish Giant" in 1888.
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์˜ค์Šค์นด ์™€์ผ๋“œ๋Š” 1888๋…„์— '๊ฑฐ์ธ์˜ ์ •์›'์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Almost a hundred years later, that Giant moved into my Brooklyn childhood
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ฝ 100๋…„ ํ›„, ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์€ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ์—์„œ์˜ ์ œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์™€
00:49
and never left.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
์ €๋Š” ๋…์‹คํ•œ ์‹ ์•™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐ€์ •์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉฐ
00:51
I was raised in a religious family,
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00:53
and I grew up reading both the Bible and the Quran.
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์„ฑ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ฝ”๋ž€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
The hours of reading, both religious and recreational,
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์ข…๊ต ํ˜น์€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋…์„œํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
01:00
far outnumbered the hours of television-watching.
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ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์‹œ์ฒญ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ›Œ์ฉ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Now, on any given day, you could find my siblings and I
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์–ด๋А ๋‚ ์ด๋“  ์ €์™€ ์ œ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋“ค์€
01:06
curled up in some part of our apartment reading,
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์ง‘์˜ ์–ด๋А ํ•œ๊ตฌ์„์—์„œ ์›…ํฌ๋ฆฐ ์ฑ„ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:09
sometimes unhappily,
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๋…์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:11
because on summer days in New York City, the fire hydrant blasted,
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๋”์šด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋‚ , ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์—์„œ ์†Œํ™”์ „์„ ์‚ดํฌํ•  ๋•Œ
01:14
and to our immense jealousy, we could hear our friends down there
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์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ค„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌผ๋†€์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด
01:18
playing in the gushing water,
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์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ๋…ธ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:19
their absolute joy making its way up through our open windows.
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์ €ํฌ ์ง‘ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์› ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:23
But I learned that the deeper I went into my books,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ๋”์šฑ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ฝ์„์ˆ˜๋ก
01:26
the more time I took with each sentence,
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ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์”ฉ ๊ณฑ์”น์„์ˆ˜๋ก
01:28
the less I heard the noise of the outside world.
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๋ฐ”๊นฅ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์†Œ์Œ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋А๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
And so, unlike my siblings, who were racing through books,
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ์ €์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค๋“ค๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
01:34
I read slowly --
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์ €๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ฝ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:36
very, very slowly.
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์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ์š”.
01:39
I was that child with her finger running beneath the words,
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์ €๋Š” ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์งš์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋˜ ์•„์ด์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
01:43
until I was untaught to do this; told big kids don't use their fingers.
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๋‹ค ํฐ ์• ๋“ค์€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์•ˆ ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ„ฐ๋“ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ฃ .
01:48
In third grade, we were made to sit with our hands folded on our desk,
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์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต 3ํ•™๋…„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ƒ ์œ„์— ์–‘์†์„ ํฌ๊ฐœ์–ด ์•‰์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:51
unclasping them only to turn the pages, then returning them to that position.
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์ฑ…์žฅ์„ ๋„˜๊ธธ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ํˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
Our teacher wasn't being cruel.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์—„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:59
It was the 1970s,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ 1970๋…„๋Œ€๋ผ์„œ
02:01
and her goal was to get us reading not just on grade level
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๋…„์˜ ๋…์„œ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
02:04
but far above it.
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์ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:06
And we were always being pushed to read faster.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ๋„๋ก ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
But in the quiet of my apartment, outside of my teacher's gaze,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ์ง‘์˜ ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:13
I let my finger run beneath those words.
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์งš์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
And that Selfish Giant again told me his story,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
how he had felt betrayed by the kids sneaking into his garden,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •์›์— ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
02:22
how he had built this high wall,
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๋†’์€ ๋‹ด๋ฒผ๋ฝ์„ ์Œ“์•„
02:24
and it did keep the children out,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธด ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜
02:27
but a grey winter fell over his garden
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์ถ”์šด ๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ์ •์›์„ ์—„์Šตํ•˜์ž
02:29
and just stayed and stayed.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฒจ์šธ๋กœ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:32
With each rereading, I learned something new
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์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
about the hard stones of the roads that the kids were forced to play on
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์ •์›์—์„œ ๋‚ด์ซ“๊ฒจ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋†€์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜
02:38
when they got expelled from the garden,
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๊ฑฐ์นœ ๋Œ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€
02:41
about the gentleness of a small boy that appeared one day,
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์–ด๋А ๋‚  ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›€๊ณผ
02:44
and even about the Giant himself.
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์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ ๋„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ .
02:46
Maybe his words weren't rageful after all.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:49
Maybe they were a plea for empathy,
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๊ณต๊ฐํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์• ์›์ด์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:52
for understanding.
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ
02:54
"My own garden is my own garden."
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"๋‚ด ์ •์›์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:59
Years later, I would learn of a writer named John Gardner
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅธ ํ›„ ์ €๋Š” ์กด ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋„ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ
03:02
who referred to this as the "fictive dream,"
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ "๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ฟˆ" ํ˜น์€
03:04
or the "dream of fiction,"
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"์†Œ์„ค๋กœ ๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„
03:06
and I would realize that this was where I was inside that book,
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์ฑ… ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
spending time with the characters and the world that the author had created
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์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋˜์–ด ์ฑ… ์† ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค๊ณผ
03:13
and invited me into.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:15
As a child, I knew that stories were meant to be savored,
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์–ด๋ ค์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์Œ๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
03:18
that stories wanted to be slow,
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ฝ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:20
and that some author had spent months, maybe years, writing them.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ํ˜น์€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
03:25
And my job as the reader --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…์ž๋กœ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
03:26
especially as the reader who wanted to one day become a writer --
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ํŠนํžˆ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธธ ํฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋…์ž๋กœ์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€
03:30
was to respect that narrative.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
03:33
Long before there was cable or the internet or even the telephone,
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์ผ€์ด๋ธ”, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ํ˜น์€ ์ „ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ด์ „์—๋Š”
03:39
there were people sharing ideas and information and memory through story.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
It's one of our earliest forms of connective technology.
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์ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
It was the story of something better down the Nile
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๋‚˜์ผ๊ฐ• ํ•˜๋ฅ˜์— ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
03:50
that sent the Egyptians moving along it,
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์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์ธ๋“ค์„ ์›€์ง์˜€๊ณ 
03:52
the story of a better way to preserve the dead
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์‹œ์‹ ์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ณด์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋•๋ถ„์—
03:55
that brought King Tut's remains into the 21st century.
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21์„ธ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํˆฌํƒ•์นด๋ฉ˜์ด ๋ณด์กด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:58
And more than two million years ago,
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2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „
04:00
when the first humans began making tools from stone,
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋Œ๋กœ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฌด๋ ต
04:04
someone must have said, "What if?"
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"์ด๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋• ์„๊นŒ?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—
04:06
And someone else remembered the story.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
04:09
And whether they told it through words or gestures or drawings,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ
04:12
it was passed down; remembered:
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๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ „ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด์ ธ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ
04:15
hit a hammer and hear its story.
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๋ง์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ํƒ„์ƒ ์ผํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:19
The world is getting noisier.
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์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์†Œ์Œ์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
We've gone from boomboxes
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๋ถ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ
04:23
to Walkmen to portable CD players
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์›Œํฌ๋งจ, ํœด๋Œ€์šฉ CD ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด,
04:27
to iPods
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์•„์ดํŒŸ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์˜ค๋ฉฐ
04:29
to any song we want, whenever we want it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์Œ์•…์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ์— ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ .
04:32
We've gone from the four television channels of my childhood
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4๊ฐœ์˜ TV ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์ „๋ถ€์˜€๋˜ ์ œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—์„œ
04:35
to the seeming infinity of cable and streaming.
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์ผ€์ด๋ธ”๊ณผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์˜ ๋ฌดํ•œ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
As technology moves us faster and faster through time and space,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:44
it seems to feel like story is getting pushed out of the way,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ ์ฐจ ๋ฐ€๋ ค๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
I mean, literally pushed out of the narrative.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„œ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:50
But even as our engagement with stories change,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งค์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์„œ
04:54
or the trappings around it morph from book to audio to Instagram to Snapchat,
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์ฑ…์—์„œ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋‚˜ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ์Šค๋ƒ…์ฑ—์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐˆ์ง€๋ผ๋„
04:59
we must remember our finger beneath the words.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์ฝ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Remember that story, regardless of the format,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์ฒด์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด
05:05
has always taken us to places we never thought we'd go,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณ 
05:08
introduced us to people we never thought we'd meet
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐ
05:11
and shown us worlds that we might have missed.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์น  ๋ป”ํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
So as technology keeps moving faster and faster,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ณ„์† ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
05:18
I am good with something slower.
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์ €๋Š” ๋” ๋А๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์ฃ .
05:21
My finger beneath the words has led me to a life of writing books
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๊ฒŒ ๋๊ณ 
05:25
for people of all ages,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
books meant to be read slowly,
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์ฑ…์€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
05:29
to be savored.
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์Œ๋ฏธํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
My love for looking deeply and closely at the world,
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์ฑ… ์†์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์„œ
05:35
for putting my whole self into it, and by doing so,
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์ œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์˜จ์ „ํžˆ ์Ÿ์•„๋ถ€์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ
05:38
seeing the many, many possibilities of a narrative,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ 
05:42
turned out to be a gift,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:44
because taking my sweet time
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋˜ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์†์—์„œ
05:46
taught me everything I needed to know about writing.
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๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:49
And writing taught me everything I needed to know about creating worlds
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์คฌ์ฃ .
05:52
where people could be seen and heard,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜๊ณ 
05:56
where their experiences could be legitimized,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
and where my story, read or heard by another person,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
06:03
inspired something in them that became a connection between us,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐ
06:06
a conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:08
And isn't that what this is all about --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
06:11
finding a way, at the end of the day, to not feel alone in this world,
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์‚ถ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚  ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์™ธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ 
06:15
and a way to feel like we've changed it before we leave?
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๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์š”.
06:20
Stone to hammer, man to mummy,
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๋Œ์ด ๋ง์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉฐ
06:23
idea to story -- and all of it, remembered.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์„œ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋‹ค ๊ธฐ์–ต๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Sometimes we read to understand the future.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:32
Sometimes we read to understand the past.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฝ์ฃ .
06:35
We read to get lost, to forget the hard times we're living in,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์žŠ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:39
and we read to remember those who came before us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ „์— ๋” ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋˜
06:42
who lived through something harder.
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์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ฝ์ฃ .
06:44
I write for those same reasons.
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์ €๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ฑ…์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Before coming to Brooklyn, my family lived in Greenville, South Carolina,
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์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋ธŒ๋ฃจํด๋ฆฐ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „ ์‚ฌ์šฐ์Šค์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋นŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
06:52
in a segregated neighborhood called Nicholtown.
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๋‹ˆ์ฝœํƒ€์šด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋™๋„ค์— ์‚ด์•˜์ฃ .
06:55
All of us there were the descendants of a people
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์€
06:58
who had not been allowed to learn to read or write.
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์ฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์กฐ์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ํ›„์˜ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Imagine that:
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์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:03
the danger of understanding how letters form words,
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ˜‘๊ณผ
07:07
the danger of words themselves,
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๋ฌธ์ž ์ž์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์œ„ํ˜‘
07:10
the danger of a literate people and their stories.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธ€์„ ์•„๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์„์š”.
07:15
But against this backdrop of being threatened with death
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
07:18
for holding onto a narrative,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง์œผ๋กœ์จ
07:21
our stories didn't die,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
because there is yet another story beneath that one.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด์—๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:26
And this is how it has always worked.
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๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:28
For as long as we've been communicating,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ
07:30
there's been the layering to the narrative,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ธต์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
07:32
the stories beneath the stories and the ones beneath those.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ‘์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒน๊ฒน์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ด์ฃ .
07:36
This is how story has and will continue to survive.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
As I began to connect the dots that connected the way I learned to write
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํฉ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋˜ ์ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋˜
07:45
and the way I learned to read
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์นจ๋ฌต์„ ๊ฐ•์š”๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
07:47
to an almost silenced people,
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
07:50
I realized that my story was bigger and older and deeper
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ž˜๋์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”
07:55
than I would ever be.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ .
07:57
And because of that, it will continue.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Among these almost-silenced people
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์นจ๋ฌต์„ ๊ฐ•์š”๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ์ด๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ
08:03
there were the ones who never learned to read.
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์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Their descendants, now generations out of enslavement,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ›„์˜ˆ๋“ค์ธ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์€
08:11
if well-off enough,
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ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด ๋„‰๋„‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:12
had gone on to college, grad school, beyond.
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๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Some, like my grandmother and my siblings, seemed to be born reading,
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์ œ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์ œ ํ˜•์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋น„์ผœ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
08:20
as though history stepped out of their way.
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์ฝ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๊ฐ™์•˜์ฃ .
08:23
Some, like my mother, hitched onto the Great Migration wagon --
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์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ‘์ธ ๋Œ€์ด๋™ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ„ ์ด๋“ค์€
08:27
which was not actually a wagon --
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์‹ค์ œ ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”
08:29
and kissed the South goodbye.
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๋‚จ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:32
But here is the story within that story:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์†์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์žฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
those who left and those who stayed
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๋‚จ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ ์ด๋“ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์€ ์ด๋“ค์€
08:37
carried with them the history of a narrative,
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:40
knew deeply that writing it down wasn't the only way they could hold on to it,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ„์งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ธ€ ๋ง๊ณ ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
08:44
knew they could sit on their porches or their stoops at the end of a long day
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๊ณ ๋œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ์ฏค ํ˜„๊ด€ ์ž…๊ตฌ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ
08:49
and spin a slow tale for their children.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค˜๋„ ๋์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:52
They knew they could sing their stories through the thick heat of picking cotton
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉํ™”๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋œ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ๋„
08:56
and harvesting tobacco,
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:58
knew they could preach their stories and sew them into quilts,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํŒŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ€ผํŠธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฎ์„ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๊ณ 
09:02
turn the most painful ones into something laughable,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์›ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด
09:06
and through that laughter, exhale the history a country
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๊ทธ ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฑ‰์—ˆ์ฃ 
09:08
that tried again and again and again
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด
09:11
to steal their bodies,
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๋…ธ๋™์„ ์ฐฉ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ 
09:13
their spirit
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ
09:14
and their story.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นผ์•—์€ ์ผ์„์š”.
09:17
So as a child, I learned to imagine an invisible finger
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ์ผ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
09:21
taking me from word to word,
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์งš์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ 
09:24
from sentence to sentence,
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๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์งš์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ
09:27
from ignorance to understanding.
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๋ฌด์ง€์—์„œ ์ดํ•ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
So as technology continues to speed ahead,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋„์•ฝํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
09:34
I continue to read slowly,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
knowing that I am respecting the author's work
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
09:41
and the story's lasting power.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํž˜์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
09:44
And I read slowly to drown out the noise
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ €๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
09:47
and remember those who came before me,
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์„ ์กฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
who were probably the first people who finally learned to control fire
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
09:57
and circled their new power
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๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๊ณผ ๋น› ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์„
10:00
of flame and light and heat.
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ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:05
And I read slowly to remember the Selfish Giant,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ธ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹ด๋ฒผ๋ฝ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ๊ณ 
10:09
how he finally tore that wall down
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •์›์—์„œ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ป ๋›ฐ๋†€๋„๋ก
10:11
and let the children run free through his garden.
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ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
And I read slowly to pay homage to my ancestors,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ €์˜ ์„ ์กฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
10:19
who were not allowed to read at all.
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10:22
They, too, must have circled fires,
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ถˆ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ 
10:24
speaking softly of their dreams,
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์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฟˆ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ง
10:28
their hopes, their futures.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:32
Each time we read, write or tell a story,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์“ฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ๋“ค๋ ค์ค„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
10:37
we step inside their circle,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ
10:40
and it remains unbroken.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
10:43
And the power of story lives on.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ํž˜์€ ๊ณ„์† ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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