Can art amend history? | Titus Kaphar

239,700 views ใƒป 2017-08-15

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jonghwa Yoon ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:12
I love museums.
0
12706
2400
์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Have you guys ever been to the Natural History Museum?
1
16300
2536
์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์‹  ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:18
In New York City?
2
18860
1416
๋‰ด์š•์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์š”.
00:20
(Applause)
3
20300
1656
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
00:21
So one of the things that I do is I take my kids to the museum.
4
21980
5696
์ €๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
Recently I took them to the Natural History Museum.
5
27700
2576
์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”์ฃ .
00:30
I had my two sons with me, Sabian and Dabith.
6
30300
2120
์ƒˆ๋น„์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋น„์Šค, ๋‘ ์•„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜์š”.
00:33
And we go into the front entrance of the museum,
7
33460
2616
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ์ •๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:36
and there's that amazing sculpture of Teddy Roosevelt out there.
8
36100
3120
๋ฐ”๊นฅ์— ์‹œ์–ด๋„์–ด ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
00:39
You guys know which one I'm talking about.
9
39756
2000
๋‹ค๋“ค ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Teddy Roosevelt is sitting there with one hand on the horse,
10
41780
3096
๋ง์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ„ ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ๋ฒจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์„ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:44
bold, strong, sleeves rolled up.
11
44900
2336
๊ฐ•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฉ๋งนํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋งค๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑท์–ด๋ถ™์ด๊ณ ์š”.
00:47
I don't know if he's bare-chested, but it kind of feels like it.
12
47260
3016
๊ฐ€์Šด์„ ๋‹ค ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์–ด์š”.
00:50
(Laughter)
13
50300
1336
(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:51
And on the left-hand side of him is a Native American walking.
14
51660
3600
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์™ผํŽธ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:56
And on the right-hand side of him is an African-American walking.
15
56340
3920
๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธํŽธ์—๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๊ฑท๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
01:01
And as we're moving up the stairs,
16
61540
3456
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
01:05
getting closer to the sculpture,
17
65020
2936
์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์— ์ ์  ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€์ž,
01:07
my oldest son, who's nine, says,
18
67980
2056
์•„ํ™‰ ์‚ด์ธ ํฐ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:10
"Dad, how come he gets to ride,
19
70060
3800
โ€œ์•„๋น , ์™œ ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ง์„ ํƒ€๊ณ ,
01:14
and they have to walk?"
20
74940
1240
์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์š”?โ€
01:18
It stopped me in my tracks.
21
78260
1440
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
It stopped me in my tracks.
22
80340
2056
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฉˆ์ท„์–ด์š”.
01:22
There was so much history
23
82420
1456
๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
01:23
that we would have to go through to try to explain that,
24
83900
2656
์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:26
and that's something I try to do with them anyways.
25
86580
3040
์–ด์ฐจํ”ผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:30
It's a question that I probably would have never really asked.
26
90260
4256
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:34
But fundamentally what he was saying was,
27
94540
2176
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
"That doesn't look fair.
28
96740
1776
โ€œ์ €๊ฑด ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
01:38
Dad, that doesn't look fair.
29
98540
1520
์•„๋น , ์ €๊ฑด ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
01:40
And why is this thing that's so not fair
30
100860
2576
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒŒ
01:43
sitting outside of such an amazing institution."
31
103460
3080
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?โ€
01:47
And his question got me wondering,
32
107460
1656
์•„์ด์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
is there a way for us to amend our public sculptures,
33
109140
4856
๊ณต๊ณต ์กฐํ˜•๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:54
our national monuments?
34
114020
1360
01:56
Not erase them,
35
116140
1200
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—†์• ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
01:58
but is there a way to amend them?
36
118140
1572
์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:00
Now, I didn't grow up going to museums.
37
120420
4456
์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ„ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
That's not my history.
38
124900
2336
์ €์™€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:07
My mother was 15 years old when I was born.
39
127260
2176
์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” 15์‚ด์— ์ €๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์œผ์…จ์–ด์š”.
02:09
She is amazing.
40
129460
1320
์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ถ„์ด์ฃ .
02:11
My father was struggling with his own things
41
131940
2336
์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋Š˜ ๋ณธ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ํž˜๋“ค์–ดํ•˜์…จ๊ณ ์š”.
02:14
for most of my life.
42
134300
1200
02:17
If you really want to know the truth,
43
137660
2016
์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
02:19
the only reason I got into art is because of a woman.
44
139700
2800
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“  ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
There was this amazing, amazing, fantastic, beautiful, smart woman,
45
143780
4856
์ด ๋†€๋ž๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž๋„๋ก ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€
02:28
four years older than me,
46
148660
1336
์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ๋„ค ์‚ด์ด ๋งŽ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:30
and I wanted to go out with her.
47
150020
1816
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:31
But she said, "You're too young
48
151860
1496
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
โ€œ๋„Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์–ด.โ€
02:33
and you're not thinking about your future."
49
153380
2216
02:35
So I ran on down to the junior college,
50
155620
3656
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€
02:39
registered for some classes,
51
159300
2176
๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š”,
02:41
ran on back,
52
161500
1656
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์™€์„œ,
02:43
and basically was like, "I'm thinking about my future now."
53
163180
2816
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . โ€œ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด.โ€
02:46
(Laughter)
54
166020
2416
(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:48
"Can we go out?"
55
168460
1320
โ€œ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์–ด์ค„๋ž˜?โ€
02:50
For the record, she's even more amazing.
56
170900
2416
๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋…€๋„ ์ฐธ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜์ฃ .
02:53
I married her.
57
173340
1216
์ €๋ž‘ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:54
(Applause)
58
174580
4760
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
03:00
So when I randomly ran down to the junior college
59
180180
4656
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „๋ฌธ๋Œ€ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€
๋งˆ๊ตฌ์žก์ด๋กœ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
03:04
and registered for classes,
60
184860
1376
03:06
I really wasn't paying attention to what I was registering to.
61
186260
3696
์–ด๋–ค ๊ณผ๋ชฉ์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:09
(Laughter)
62
189980
1256
(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:11
So I ended up with an art history class,
63
191260
2736
์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋๋Š”๋ฐ
03:14
and I didn't know a thing about art history.
64
194020
2240
์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์ฃ .
03:17
But something amazing happened when I went into that class.
65
197260
3640
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
For the first time in my academic career,
66
201500
3816
ํ•™๊ต ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ž˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
03:25
my visual intelligence was required of me.
67
205340
3376
์ €์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ ์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:28
For the first time.
68
208740
1616
์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
03:30
The professor would put up an image,
69
210380
2056
๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์ด ํŒŒ๋ž‘๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ž‘์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฐํ•œ ํ„ฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ธด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋„์–ด๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
bold strokes of blues and yellows, and say, "Who's that?"
70
212460
4136
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์ฃ . โ€œ์ด๊ฑด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ผ๊นŒ?โ€
03:36
And I'd go, "That's Van Gogh. Clearly that is Van Gogh.
71
216620
2896
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ตํ•˜์ฃ . โ€œ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ ํ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด ๋ฐ˜ ๊ณ ํ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:39
I got this."
72
219540
1576
๋”ฑ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ์•„์š”.โ€
(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:41
(Laughter)
73
221140
1936
03:43
I got a B in that class.
74
223100
2936
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ B๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
For me, that was amazing.
75
226060
3240
์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:50
In high school, let's just say I wasn't a great student. OK?
76
230180
4296
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
In high school, my GPA was .65.
77
234500
2416
๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ์ œ ํ‰์ ์€ 0.65์ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:56
(Laughter)
78
236940
1496
(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:58
Decimal point first, six five.
79
238460
4296
์†Œ์ˆ˜์  ๋‹ค์Œ์—, 6ํ•˜๊ณ  5.
04:02
So me getting a B was huge, huge,
80
242780
4136
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ B๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฑด
์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ, ์ •๋ง์ด์ง€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:06
absolutely huge.
81
246940
1736
04:08
And because of the fact that I realized that I was able to learn things visually
82
248700
4936
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
04:13
that I couldn't learn in other ways,
83
253660
1736
04:15
this became my strategy, this became my tactic
84
255420
2856
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ ์ „๋žต์ด์ž ์ „์ˆ ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•„
04:18
for understanding everything else.
85
258300
1880
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
I wanted to stay in this relationship. Things were going well.
86
261580
2936
์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ผ์ด ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ ธ์ฃ .
04:24
I decided, let me keep taking these art history classes.
87
264540
2656
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ•์˜๋“ค์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์žŠ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ.
04:27
One of the last art history classes, I will not forget, I will never forget.
88
267220
3576
04:30
It was one of those survey art history classes.
89
270820
2216
๋ฏธ์ˆ  ํ†ต์‚ฌ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์–ด์š”.
๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹  ์  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:33
Anybody ever have one of those survey art history classes,
90
273060
2736
04:35
where they try to teach you the entire history of art
91
275820
2936
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ•™๊ธฐ ๋งŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
04:38
in a single semester?
92
278780
1456
04:40
I'm talking about cave paintings and Jackson Pollock
93
280260
5016
๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด...
๋™๊ตด ๋ฒฝํ™”์—์„œ ์žญ์Šจ ํด๋ก๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•œ๊บผ๋ฒˆ์— ์šฑ์—ฌ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ --
04:45
just crunched together all in the same --
94
285300
2256
04:47
It doesn't really work, but they try anyway.
95
287580
3280
์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์•ˆ ๋์ง€๋งŒ, ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:51
Well, at the beginning of the semester,
96
291500
2496
๊ธ€์Ž„, ํ•™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์„ ๋•Œ
04:54
I looked at the book,
97
294020
1216
์ฑ…์„ ๋ดค๋”๋‹ˆ
04:55
and in this 400-page book was about a 14-page section
98
295260
3936
์ด 400ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ…์—์„œ 14ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์ด
ํšŒํ™”์—์„œ์˜ ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:59
that was on black people in painting.
99
299220
2096
05:01
Now, this was a crammed in section
100
301340
2016
ํ‘์ธ์ด ํšŒํ™”์— ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€
05:03
that had representations of black people in painting
101
303380
4376
ํšŒํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ‘์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€
05:07
and black people who painted.
102
307780
2736
๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์— ์‘ค์…”๋„ฃ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:10
It was poorly curated, let's just put it that way.
103
310540
4296
์ฑ… ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ์—‰๋ง์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋งํ•ด๋‘์ฃ .
05:14
(Laughter)
104
314860
1216
(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:16
Nonetheless I was really excited about it,
105
316100
3336
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:19
because in all the other classes that I had,
106
319460
2296
๊ทธ๊ฐ„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
05:21
we didn't even have that conversation.
107
321780
2640
์•„์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:24
We didn't talk about it at all.
108
324940
1480
์–ด๋–ค ์–˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
05:27
So imagine my surprise
109
327540
1736
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž„ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:29
when I get to class
110
329300
1576
์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ
05:30
and on the day that we're supposed to go over that particular chapter,
111
330900
4216
๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:35
my professor announces,
112
335140
1520
๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:37
"We're going to skip this chapter today
113
337980
1896
โ€œ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
05:39
because we do not have time to go through it."
114
339900
2160
05:42
"Whoa, I'm sorry, hold on, professor, professor.
115
342660
2856
โ€œ์–ด์–ด, ์ฃ„์†กํ•œ๋ฐ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”. ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜, ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜.
05:45
I'm sorry. This is a really important chapter to me.
116
345540
2800
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ๋ผ์„œ์š”.
05:49
Are we going to go over it at any point?"
117
349140
2256
์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?โ€
05:51
"Titus, we don't have time for this."
118
351420
1816
โ€œํƒ€์ดํ„ฐ์Šค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด.โ€
05:53
"I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry, I'm sorry,
119
353260
2096
โ€œ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”,
์ œ๋ฐœ, ์ €๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”.
05:55
please, I really need to understand.
120
355380
1736
์ €์ž๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํžˆ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธธ ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
05:57
Clearly the author thinks that this is significant.
121
357140
2416
05:59
Why are we skipping over this?"
122
359580
1536
์™œ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?โ€
06:01
"Titus, I do not have time for this."
123
361140
2016
โ€œํƒ€์ดํ„ฐ์Šค, ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.โ€
06:03
"OK, last question, I'm really sorry here.
124
363180
2256
โ€œ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ, ์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
When can we talk, because we need to talk."
125
365460
2056
์–ธ์ œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ด์š”.โ€
06:07
(Laughter)
126
367540
1816
(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:09
I went to her office hours.
127
369380
1560
์ €๋Š” ๋ฉด๋‹ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
I ended up getting kicked out of her office.
128
371620
2536
๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
06:14
I went to the dean.
129
374180
1496
ํ•™๊ณผ์žฅ๋‹˜์„ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
The dean finally told me, "I can't force her to teach anything."
130
375700
3056
ํ•™๊ณผ์žฅ๋‹˜์€ ๋๋‚ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ . โ€œ๋ญ˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น ์ง€ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋„ค.โ€
06:18
And I knew in that moment if I wanted to understand this history,
131
378780
4056
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ฃ .
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:22
if I wanted to understand the roles of those folks who had to walk,
132
382860
4416
๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:27
I was probably going to have to figure that out myself.
133
387300
2880
์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ง์ ‘ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
06:33
So ...
134
393420
1200
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ...
06:39
above you right here on the slide
135
399780
1572
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—
06:43
is a painting by Frans Hals.
136
403140
2320
ํ”„๋ž€์Šค ํ• ์Šค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
This is one of the kinds of images
137
407020
4736
์ด๊ฑด ๊ทธ ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
06:51
that was in that chapter.
138
411780
1560
๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์–ด์š”.
06:55
I taught myself how to paint
139
415140
2096
์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
06:57
by going to museums and looking at images like this.
140
417260
2920
์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ„ฐ๋“ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:03
I want to show you something.
141
423460
1381
๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
I made this.
142
437940
1200
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
I --
143
440140
1216
์ œ๊ฐ€ --
07:21
(Applause)
144
441380
1416
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:22
I made some alterations.
145
442820
1256
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:24
You'll see there are some slight differences in the painting.
146
444100
2960
07:28
All this art history that I had been absorbing
147
448660
4696
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šต๋“ํ•œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
07:33
helped me to realize that painting is a language.
148
453380
3360
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ๊ณง ์–ธ์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
There is a reason
149
461100
1200
์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,
07:47
why he is the highest in the composition here.
150
467660
3880
๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ƒ ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
There is a reason
151
477620
1760
์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,
08:01
why the painter is showing us this gold necklace here.
152
481380
3520
ํ™”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ ๋ชฉ๊ฑธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
He's trying to tell us something about the economic status
153
488460
2736
๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์† ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ง€์œ„๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:11
of these people in these paintings.
154
491220
1667
08:16
Painting is a visual language
155
496140
3936
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ์„œ,
08:20
where everything in the painting
156
500100
3496
๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€
08:23
is meaningful, is important.
157
503620
2696
์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
It's coded.
158
506340
1240
๊ธฐํ˜ธํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:32
But sometimes, because of the compositional structure,
159
512420
3096
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์งœ์ž„์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด,
08:35
because of compositional hierarchy,
160
515540
1800
๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ ์ธ ์œ„๊ณ„ ์งˆ์„œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
08:38
it's hard to see other things.
161
518260
2080
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
This silk is supposed to tell us also that they have quite a bit of money.
162
536140
4560
์ด ๋น„๋‹จ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฝค ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ฃ .
09:02
There's more written
163
542660
1656
๋ฏธ์ˆ ์‚ฌ์—์„œ์˜
09:04
about dogs in art history
164
544340
2960
๊ฐœ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์“ฐ์ธ ๊ธ€์ด
09:08
than there are about this other character here.
165
548340
2760
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ๋ฌผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธ€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
Historically speaking, in research on these kinds of paintings,
166
553020
3096
์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:16
I can find out more about the lace
167
556140
3976
๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ --
๋ ˆ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ณณ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ -- ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
that the woman is wearing in this painting --
168
560140
2976
09:23
the manufacturer of the lace -- than I can about this character here,
169
563140
4736
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ธ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ,
09:27
about his dreams, about his hopes,
170
567900
2136
๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฟˆ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด,
09:30
about what he wanted out of life.
171
570060
1880
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ญ˜ ์›ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
09:35
I want to show you something.
172
575100
1480
๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
I don't want you to think
173
579020
1856
์ด๊ฑธ ๋‹ค ์—†์• ์ž๋Š” ์˜๋„๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:40
that this is about eradication.
174
580900
3936
09:44
It's not.
175
584860
1216
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
09:46
The oil that you saw me just put inside of this paint
176
586100
4136
๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์— ์„ž์€ ์˜ค์ผ์€
09:50
is linseed oil.
177
590260
1496
์•„๋งˆ์ธ์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
It becomes transparent over time,
178
591780
2816
์˜ค์ผ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•ด์ ธ์„œ,
09:54
so eventually what's going to happen
179
594620
1720
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
09:57
is these faces
180
597700
1600
์ด ์–ผ๊ตด๋“ค์ด
10:00
will emerge a little bit.
181
600140
1240
์•ฝ๊ฐ„์”ฉ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
What I'm trying to do,
182
604220
1200
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€,
10:06
what I'm trying to show you,
183
606140
1334
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€,
10:08
is how to shift your gaze just slightly,
184
608220
3376
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹œ์„ ์„ ๊ทธ์ € ์‚ด์ง๋งŒ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
just momentarily,
185
611620
1896
๊ทธ์ € ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ,
10:13
just momentarily,
186
613540
1416
์•„์ฃผ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ,
10:14
to ask yourself the question,
187
614980
1560
์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
10:18
why do some have to walk?
188
618180
1976
์™œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
10:20
What is the impact of these kinds of sculptures at museums?
189
620180
4256
๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์ด ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
10:24
What is the impact of these kinds of paintings
190
624460
3576
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ทจ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
10:28
on some of our most vulnerable in society,
191
628060
2896
๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
10:30
seeing these kinds of depictions of themselves all the time?
192
630980
2840
์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?
10:34
I'm not saying erase it.
193
634980
1816
์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
We can't erase this history.
194
636820
1440
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
It's real. We have to know it.
195
639020
2040
์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด๊ณ , ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:41
I think of it in the same way
196
641700
1936
์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ --
10:43
we think of --
197
643660
1240
10:47
Let me step back a second.
198
647580
2096
์ž ์‹œ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:49
You remember old-school cameras,
199
649700
2336
๊ตฌ์‹ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ .
10:52
where when you took a picture, you actually had to focus. Right?
200
652060
3296
์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ง์ ‘ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•˜์ž–์•„์š”.
10:55
You'd put the camera up,
201
655380
1256
์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ ์„œ
10:56
and if I wanted you in focus,
202
656660
1976
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ ค ํ•  ๋•Œ
10:58
I would move the lens a little to the left
203
658660
2000
๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ด์ง ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
11:00
and you would come forward.
204
660684
1312
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ ธ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
11:02
I could move the lens a little to the right,
205
662020
2096
๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ด์ง ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
11:04
and you would go back and the folks in the background would come out.
206
664140
3256
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:07
I'm just trying to do that here.
207
667420
2016
11:09
I'm trying to give you that opportunity.
208
669460
3576
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
I'm trying to answer that question
209
673060
2216
์•„๋“ค์ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:15
that my son had.
210
675300
1440
11:19
I want to make paintings,
211
679900
1976
์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด
11:21
I want to make sculptures
212
681900
2256
11:24
that are honest,
213
684180
1520
์ •์งํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ ,
11:26
that wrestle with the struggles of our past
214
686420
4040
๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์„ ํž˜์จ ์ด์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋˜
11:31
but speak to the diversity and the advances of our present.
215
691220
4560
ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ง„๋ณด์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
And we can't do that by taking an eraser and getting rid of stuff.
216
696700
3176
์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฅ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ์—†์•ค๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
That's just not going to work.
217
699900
1736
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
11:41
I think that we should do it in the same way
218
701660
2096
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๋•Œ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
11:43
the American Constitution works.
219
703780
1576
11:45
When we have a situation
220
705380
1256
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ,
11:46
where we want to change a law in the American Constitution,
221
706660
3856
11:50
we don't erase the other one.
222
710540
2776
์›๋ž˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
Alongside that is an amendment,
223
713340
2216
์ˆ˜์ •์•ˆ์„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋‘์ฃ . ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด์š”.
11:55
something that says,
224
715580
1256
11:56
"This is where we were, but this is where we are right now."
225
716860
3760
โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋‹ค.โ€
12:01
I figure if we can do that,
226
721260
2456
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:03
then that will help us understand a little bit
227
723740
2336
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
12:06
about where we're going.
228
726100
1200
์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜๋งˆ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Thank you.
229
758300
1216
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
(Applause)
230
759540
3640
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7