Jeff Skoll: Making movies that make change

42,026 views ใƒป 2007-08-23

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Soo Hyun Yang ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:25
I've actually been waiting by the phone
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์ „ ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋ช‡๋…„๋™์•ˆ
00:28
for a call from TED for years.
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TED์—์„œ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
And in fact, in 2000, I was ready to talk about eBay, but no call.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค, 2000๋…„์—๋Š” eBay์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด ๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”... ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ™”๋Š” ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ 
00:37
In 2003, I was ready to do a talk
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2003๋…„๋„ ๊ฐ•์—ฐํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:40
about the Skoll Foundation and social entrepreneurship. No call.
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์Šค์ฝœ ์žฌ๋‹จ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์—… ๊ฒฝ์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์ „ํ™”๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ๊ตฌ์š”,
00:47
In 2004, I started Participant Productions
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2004๋…„์—๋Š” Participant Productions๋ž€ ์˜ํ™”์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ๊ณ ,
00:49
and we had a really good first year, and no call.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์ฒซํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ „ํ™”๋Š” ์˜ค์งˆ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:52
And finally, I get a call last year,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด, ์ž‘๋…„์—์„œ์•ผ ์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
and then I have to go up after J.J. Abrams.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ JJ์• ๋ธŒ๋žŒ์Šค ๊ฐ๋… ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”
00:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:01
You've got a cruel sense of humor, TED.
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๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์ž”์ธํ•œ ์œ ๋จธ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ง€๋…”๊ตฐ์š”, TED!
01:02
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:04
When I first moved to Hollywood from Silicon Valley,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ—๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์™”์„ ๋•Œ
01:08
I had some misgivings.
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์ „ ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:09
But I found that there were some advantages to being in Hollywood.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ํ—๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์ฃ 
01:13
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:14
And, in fact, some advantages to owning your own media company.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ํ™”์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ 
01:21
And I also found that Hollywood and Silicon Valley
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์ „ ํ—๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์™€ ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:23
have a lot more in common than I would have dreamed.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:26
Hollywood has its sex symbols, and the Valley has its sex symbols.
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ํ—๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์—” ์„น์Šค ์‹ฌ๋ณผ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ . ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์—๋„ ์„น์Šค ์‹ฌ๋ณผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:29
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:31
Hollywood has its rivalries, and the Valley has its rivalries.
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ํ—๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์—” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๊ตฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ , ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์—๋„ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๊ตฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:35
Hollywood gathers around power tables,
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ํ—๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์—์„  ํž˜์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ฃผ์œ„๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๊ณค ํ•˜์ฃ 
01:37
and the Valley gathers around power tables.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฒจ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:39
So it turned out there was a lot more in common
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ ๋‘˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹จ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์ฃ 
01:41
than I would have dreamed.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์ด์š”
01:43
But I'm actually here today to tell a story.
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์–ด์จŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ „ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
And part of it is a personal story. When Chris invited me to speak,
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์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋ฐ์š”. ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค์”จ๊ป˜์„œ ์ ˆ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์…จ์„ ๋•Œ
01:51
he said, people think of you as a bit of an enigma,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ˆ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๊นจ๋ผ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋”๊ตฐ์š”
01:53
and they want to know what drives you a bit.
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์ ˆ ์ด๋„๋Š” ์›๋™๋ ฅ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ 
01:56
And what really drives me is a vision of the future
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ ˆ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€.. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:59
that I think we all share.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋น„์ „ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
02:00
It's a world of peace and prosperity and sustainability.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ํ‰ํ™”, ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:04
And when we heard a lot of the presentations
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฉฐ์น ๊ฐ„
02:09
over the last couple of days,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
02:10
Ed Wilson and the pictures of James Nachtwey,
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์˜ˆ์ปจ๋ฐ Ed Wilson์”จ์™€ James Nachtwey์”จ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
02:14
I think we all realized how far we have to go
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๊ธธ์ด
02:16
to get to this new version of humanity
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋จผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:17
that I like to call "Humanity 2.0."
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์ „ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "Humanity 2.0"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ตฐ์š”
02:20
And it's also something that resides in each of us,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ๊ธธ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:25
to close what I think
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”
02:26
are the two big calamities in the world today.
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๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ํฐ ์žฌ์•™์„ ์ข…์‹์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
02:30
One is the gap in opportunity --
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:33
this gap that President Clinton last night
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ฐค์— ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ
02:36
called uneven, unfair and unsustainable --
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๋ถˆ๊ท ๋“ฑ, ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ 
02:39
and, out of that, comes poverty and illiteracy and disease
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๋˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๋งน, ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
and all these evils that we see around us.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์œ„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฌ๋‚œ์„ ๋œปํ•˜์ฃ .
02:45
But perhaps the other, bigger gap is what we call the hope gap.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
And someone, at some point, came up with this very bad idea
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข…, ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š”
02:53
that an ordinary individual couldn't make a difference in the world.
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์งˆ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:57
And I think that's just a horrible thing.
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์ „ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
And so chapter one really begins today, with all of us,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ'๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:03
because within each of us is the power to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ž๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ํฌ๋ง์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์—†์• ๋Š”
03:07
equal those opportunity gaps and to close the hope gaps.
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ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
And if the men and women of TED
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ TED์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:12
can't make a difference in the world, I don't know who can.
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๊ณผ์—ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”
03:15
And for me, a lot of this started when I was younger
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:18
and my family used to go camping in upstate New York.
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์ „ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‰ด์š• ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์บ ํ•‘์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:22
And there really wasn't much to do there for the summer,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—” ์ •๋ง ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ 
03:24
except get beaten up by my sister or read books.
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๋ˆ„๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:28
And so I used to read authors like James Michener
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ James Michener๋‚˜
03:31
and James Clavell and Ayn Rand.
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James Clavell, Ayn Rand ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:33
And their stories made the world seem a very small
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘๊ณ 
03:37
and interconnected place.
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๊ธด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ผ ์žˆ๋‹จ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:39
And it struck me that if I could write stories
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์“ฐ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:43
that were about this world as being small and interconnected,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์ž‘๊ณ  ๊ธด๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
03:45
that maybe I could get people interested in the issues
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด
03:49
that affected us all, and maybe engage them to make a difference.
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์ œ ์†Œ์„ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
I didn't think that was necessarily the best way to make a living,
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์ „ ๊ผญ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:57
so I decided to go on a path to become financially independent,
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ํƒํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:01
so I could write these stories as quickly as I could.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
04:05
I then had a bit of a wake-up call when I was 14.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  14์‚ด์ด ๋˜๋˜ ํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์ ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฒฉ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:08
And my dad came home one day
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์…”์„œ๋Š”
04:10
and announced that he had cancer, and it looked pretty bad.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ป˜์„œ ์•”์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:14
And what he said was, he wasn't so much afraid that he might die,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ฅ ๋‘๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ 
04:18
but that he hadn't done the things that he wanted to with his life.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง„ ์ƒ์ „์— ํ•˜๊ณ ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:23
And knock on wood, he's still alive today, many years later.
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๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ง ์‚ด์•„๊ณ„์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ
04:27
But for a young man that made a real impression on me,
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๊ทธ ์ผ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
that one never knows how much time one really has.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ๋ ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
04:33
So I set out in a hurry. I studied engineering.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์„œ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ํ•˜๊ณ ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ๊ณตํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
04:38
I started a couple of businesses
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์ „ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:40
that I thought would be the ticket to financial freedom.
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์ „ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์›Œ ์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:43
One of those businesses was a computer rental business
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋Œ€์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฆ„์ด
04:46
called Micros on the Move,
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"Micros on the Move(์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ)"์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
which is very well named,
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๊ฝค ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด์ฃ 
04:48
because people kept stealing the computers.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ„์† ํ›”์ณ๊ฐ€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”
04:50
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:51
So I figured I needed to learn a little bit more about business,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น„์ง€๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:55
so I went to Stanford Business School and studied there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์Šคํƒ ํฌ๋“œ์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
04:58
And while I was there, I made friends with a fellow
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ „ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:01
named Pierre Omidyar, who is here today. And Pierre, I apologize
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๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Pierre Omidyar์ธ๋ฐ์š”. ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ตฐ์š”
05:04
for this. This is a photo from the old days.
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๊ฝค ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋‚˜์™”๋„ค์š”
05:07
And just after I'd graduated, Pierre came to me
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž Pierre๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์•„์™€
05:09
with this idea to help people
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:11
buy and sell things online with each other.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜€์ฃ 
05:13
And with the wisdom of my Stanford degree,
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์Šคํƒ ํฌ๋“œ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ €๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ 
05:15
I said, "Pierre, what a stupid idea."
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"Pierre, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์•ผ."
05:17
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:18
And needless to say, I was right.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์•˜์ฃ 
05:19
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:21
But right after that, Pierre -- in '96, Pierre and I left our full-time jobs
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์งํ›„ 96๋…„์— ์ €์™€ Pierre๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ 
05:25
to build eBay as a company. And the rest of that story, you know.
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eBay๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ํ›„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธด ์ž˜ ์•„์‹ค๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
05:30
The company went public two years later
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2๋…„ํ›„ eBay๋Š” ์ฃผ์‹ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:32
and is today one of the best known companies in the world.
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ํ˜„์žฌ eBay๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฃ .
05:35
Hundreds of millions of people use it in hundreds of countries, and so on.
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด eBay๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
But for me, personally, it was a real change.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
I went from living in a house with five guys in Palo Alto
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์ „ Palo Alto์˜ 5ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๊ณ 
05:47
and living off their leftovers,
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ํ˜•๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
to all of a sudden having all kinds of resources.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
And I wanted to figure out how I could
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„
05:54
take the blessing of these resources and share it with the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ ์‹ถ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:58
And around that time, I met John Gardner,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ฆˆ์Œ, ์ €๋Š” John Gardner๋ผ๋Š”
06:01
who is a remarkable man.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:03
He was the architect of the Great Society programs
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๊ทธ๋Š” 1960๋…„๋Œ€์— Lyndon Johnson ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ
06:07
under Lyndon Johnson in the 1960s.
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'Great Society' ๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณต์ง€์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”
06:09
And I asked him what he felt was the best thing I could do,
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์ „ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„
06:12
or anyone could do, to make a difference
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๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:14
in the long-term issues facing humanity.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:18
And John said, "Bet on good people doing good things.
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John์€, "์„ ํ–‰์„ ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ›„์›ํ•˜๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:22
Bet on good people doing good things."
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์„ ํ–‰์„ ๋ฒ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
06:24
And that really resonated with me.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:26
I started a foundation
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์žฌ๋‹จ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:28
to bet on these good people doing good things.
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์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
06:30
These leading, innovative, nonprofit folks,
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์ง€๋„๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด์ต์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
06:33
who are using business skills in a very leveraged way
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
06:36
to solve social problems.
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์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
People today we call social entrepreneurs.
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์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” '์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฒฝ์˜์ž'๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ 
06:41
And to put a face on it, people like Muhammad Yunus,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข€๋” ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด Grameen ์€ํ–‰์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ
06:43
who started the Grameen Bank,
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Mohanmmed Yunus์”จ๋Š”
06:45
has lifted 100 million people plus out of poverty around the world,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ 1์–ต๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:49
won the Nobel Peace Prize.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฒจ ํ‰ํ™”์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ 
06:50
But there's also a lot of people that you don't know.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:53
Folks like Ann Cotton, who started a group called CAMFED in Africa,
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ CAMFED๋ž€ ํ˜‘ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ Ann Cotton์”จ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:57
because she felt girls' education was lagging.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ต์œก์ด ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๊ณ 
07:00
And she started it about 10 years ago,
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10๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
and today, she educates over a quarter million African girls.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
And somebody like Dr. Victoria Hale,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Victoria Hale๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
who started the world's first nonprofit pharmaceutical company,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ์ œ์•ฝํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๊ณ 
07:13
and whose first drug will be fighting visceral leishmaniasis,
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์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € '๋‚ด์žฅ๋ ˆ์Šˆ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฆ' ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ์„ ๋‚ด ๋†“์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
also known as black fever.
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ํ‘์—ด๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ‘์ธ๋ฐ์š”
07:21
And by 2010, she hopes to eliminate this disease,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 2010๋…„์— ์ด ๋ณ‘์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
which is really a scourge in the developing world.
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์ด ๋ณ‘์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๋ณ‘์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:27
And so this is one way to bet
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
07:29
on good people doing good things.
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ํ›„์›์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
And a lot of this comes together in a philosophy of change
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ํž˜์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
that I find really is powerful.
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์ „ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
It's what we call, "Invest, connect and celebrate."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ "ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
And invest: if you see good people doing good things,
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ํˆฌ์ž, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:43
invest in them. Invest in their organizations,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ›„์›ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:45
or in business. Invest in these folks.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์—, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Connecting them together through conferences --
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TED ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:50
like a TED -- brings so many powerful connections,
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์†๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
or through the World Forum on Social Entrepreneurship
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž ์„ธ๊ณ„ํฌ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ตฌ์š”.
07:56
that my foundation does at Oxford every year.
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์ €ํฌ ์žฌ๋‹จ ํ›„์›์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋…„ ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋Ÿผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
And celebrate them: tell their stories,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ „ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
08:02
because not only are there good people doing good work,
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:04
but their stories can help close these gaps of hope.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํฌ๋ง์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:09
And it was this last part of the mission, the celebrate part,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์˜ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
08:12
that really got me back to thinking when I was a kid
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:16
and wanted to tell stories to get people involved
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:18
in the issues that affect us all.
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๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:20
And a light bulb went off,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด์ž,
08:22
which was, first, that I didn't actually have to do the writing myself, I could find writers.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋“  ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ "๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ํ•„์š” ์—†์ด ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ฉด ๋˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค."์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
And then the next light bulb was, better than just writing,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„์—” ๊ทธ์ € ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:30
what about film and TV, to get out to people in a big way?
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ํ‹ฐ๋น„ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ? ๋ž€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:34
And I thought about the films that inspired me,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋˜ ์˜ํ™”๋“ค์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
films like "Gandhi" and "Schindler's List."
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"๊ฐ„๋””"๋‚˜ "์‰ฐ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ"๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ํ™”๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
08:39
And I wondered who was doing these kinds of films today.
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์š”์ฆ˜๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
And there really wasn't a specific company
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ณต์˜ ์ด์ต์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜
08:45
that was focused on the public interest.
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์˜ํ™”์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
So, in 2003, I started to make my way around Los Angeles
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” 2003๋…„, LA๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ
08:53
to talk about the idea of a pro-social media company
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ด์ต์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
and I was met with a lot of encouragement.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
One of the lines of encouragement
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
09:02
that I heard over and over was,
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๋˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฉ๋ ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
09:04
"The streets of Hollywood are littered with the carcasses of people like you,
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"ํ—๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์—” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š”
09:08
who think you're going to come to this town and make movies."
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์‹œ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ๋„๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค๋„ค" ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
And then of course, there was the other adage.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฉ์–ธ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:13
"The surest way to become a millionaire
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"๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์žฅ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
09:15
is to start by being a billionaire and go into the movie business."
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์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”์‚ฌ์—…์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์•ผ."
09:18
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:20
Undeterred, in January of 2004, I started Participant Productions
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „ 2004๋…„ 1์›” Participant Productions๋ž€ ์˜ํ™”์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
with the vision to be a global media company
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์˜ํ™”์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:28
focused on the public interest.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ „ ๊ณต๊ณต์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
And our mission is to produce entertainment
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๋˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ž„๋ฌด๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
that creates and inspires social change.
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
And we don't just want people to see our movies
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์ „ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์„  ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:37
and say, that was fun, and forget about it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜ํ™”๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
We want them to actually get involved in the issues.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ฐœ์ž…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
In 2005, we launched our first slate of films,
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2005๋…„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
"Murder Ball," "North Country," "Syriana"
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"Murder Ball", "North Country", "Syriana"
09:48
and "Good Night and Good Luck."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "Good night and Good Luck"
09:49
And much to my surprise, they were noticed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:52
We ended up with 11 Oscar nominations for these films.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋“ค๋กœ ์˜ค์Šค์นด ์‹œ์ƒ์‹์—์„œ 11๋ถ€๋ฌธ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ํ›„๋ณด์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
And it turned out to be a pretty good year for this guy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์˜๊ด‘์„ ์•ˆ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:59
Perhaps more importantly,
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์•„๋งˆ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
10:00
tens of thousands of people joined the advocacy programs
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:04
and the activism programs
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๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์„ ํ–‰๋™์— ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:06
that we created to go around the movies.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์˜ํ™”๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
And we had an online component of that,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฐ Participate.net์ด๋ผ๋Š”
10:11
our community sect called Participate.net.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
But with our social sector partners, like the ACLU and PBS and the
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ACLU, PBS๋‚˜
10:18
Sierra Club and the NRDC, once people saw the film,
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Sierra Club, NRDC์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:21
there was actually something they could do to make a difference.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:25
One of these films in particular, called "North Country," was actually
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๊ทธ ์ค‘์— "North Country"๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค
10:31
kind of a box office disaster.
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ํฅํ–‰์—๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์ฃ 
10:33
But it was a film that starred Charlize Theron
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜ํ™”์—๋Š” ์ƒค๋ฅผ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ํ…Œ๋ก ์ด ์ถœ์—ฐํ•˜์—ฌ
10:36
and it was about women's rights, women's empowerment,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ
10:39
domestic violence and so on.
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๊ฐ€์ • ํญ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
And we released the film at the same time that
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์˜ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑํญ๋ ฅ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
10:44
the Congress was debating the renewal of the Violence Against Women Act.
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๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋˜ ๋•Œ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
And with screenings on the Hill, and discussions,
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์˜ํ™”์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰๊ณผ ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๋…ผ์˜,
10:52
and with our social sector partners,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค,
10:54
like the National Organization of Women,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ๋“ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธ๊ถŒ๋‹จ์ฒด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
10:57
the film was widely credited
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์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ ๊ฐœ์ •์—
10:59
with influencing the successful renewal of the act.
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
11:03
And that to me, spoke volumes, because it's --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
the film started about a true-life story
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์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์‹คํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
about a woman who was harassed, sued her employer,
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์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋˜ ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์ฃ .
11:13
led to a landmark case that led to the Equal Opportunity Act,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ์‹คํ™”๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ท ๋“ฑ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์Œ“์•˜๊ณ 
11:16
and the Violence Against Women Act and others.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ํญ๋ ฅ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ๊ณผ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
And then the movie about this person doing these things,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
then led to this greater renewal.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ ๊ฐœ์ •์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
11:25
And so again,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ
11:26
it goes back to betting on good people doing good things.
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์ด ์ผ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
Speaking of which, our fellow TEDster, Al --
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์•Œ ๊ณ ์–ด์”จ์˜ TED์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ,
11:33
I first saw Al do his slide show presentation
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์ „ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
on global warming in May of 2005.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 2005๋…„ 5์›” ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:40
At that point, I thought I knew something about global warming.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ „ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
I thought it was a 30 to 50 year problem.
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์ „ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด 30๋…„์ด๋‚˜ 50๋…„์ฏค ํ›„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:45
And after we saw his slide show,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„,
11:47
it became clear that it was much more urgent.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋” ์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:50
And so right afterwards, I met backstage with Al, and
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๊ฐ•์—ฐ ํ›„, ์ „ ์•Œ ๊ณ ์–ด ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
with Lawrence Bender, who was there, and Laurie David,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๋˜ Lawence Bender, Laurie David
11:56
and Davis Guggenheim,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  David Guggenheim์”จ๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
11:58
who was running documentaries for Participant at the time.
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David์”จ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋•Œ Participant์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
And with Al's blessing, we decided on the spot to turn it into a film,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ ๊ณ ์–ด์”จ์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
because we felt that we could get the message out there
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„๋ฆฌ ์•Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:09
far more quickly than having Al go around the world,
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์•Œ ๊ณ ์–ด์”จ๊ป˜์„œ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•์—ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ 
12:13
speaking to audiences of 100 or 200 at a time.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
12:15
And you know, there's another adage in Hollywood,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ—๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ์—” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฉ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”,
12:18
that nobody knows nothing about anything.
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"๋ฌด์Šจ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค"๋ž€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:20
And I really thought this was going to be
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
a straight-to-PBS charitable initiative.
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์ด ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ PBS๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž์„ ํ™œ๋™๊ณ„ํš์˜ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
12:26
And so it was a great shock to all of us
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ชฉ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ์„๋•Œ
12:29
when the film really captured the public interest,
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์ •๋ง ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
and today is mandatory viewing in schools in England and Scotland,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ, ์Šค์ฝ”ํ‹€๋žœ๋“œ์™€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์Šค์นธ๋””๋‚˜๋น„์•„ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ
12:36
and most of Scandinavia.
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์˜๋ฌด์ ์ธ ๊ต๊ณผ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
We've sent 50,000 DVDs to high school teachers in the U.S.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ 50.000์žฅ์˜ DVD๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
and it's really changed the debate on global warming.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด๋†“์•˜์ฃ .
12:48
It was also a pretty good year for this guy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ•ด์—๋„ ์ด๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์˜๊ด‘์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
We now call Al the George Clooney of global warming.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์•Œ ๊ณ ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์˜ ์กฐ์ง€ํด๋ฃจ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:53
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:55
And for Participant, this is just the start.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
Everything we do looks at the major issues in the world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
And we have 10 films in production right now,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ 10๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ ์ค‘์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:04
and dozens others in development.
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ํ™”๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐํš์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
I'll quickly talk about a few coming up.
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๊ณง ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ํ™”๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
13:09
One is "Charlie Wilson's War," with Tom Hanks and Julia Roberts.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํ†ฐ ํ–‰ํฌ์Šค์™€ ์ค„๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋กœ๋ฒ„์ธ  ์ฃผ์—ฐ์˜ "์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ ์œŒ์Šจ์˜ ์ „์Ÿ"์ด๋ž€ ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
And it's the true story of Congressman Charlie Wilson, and
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์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฏธํ•˜์›์˜์›์ธ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ ์œŒ์Šจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹คํ™”์ธ๋ฐ
13:16
how he funded the Taliban to fight the Russians in Afghanistan.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์— ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์†Œ๋ จ์˜ ์นจ๊ณต์„ ๋ง‰์•„๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
And we're also doing a movie called "The Kite Runner,"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ํ˜„์žฌ "์—ฐ์„ ์ซ“๋Š” ์•„์ด"๋ž€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘์ค‘์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
based on the book "The Kite Runner," also about Afghanistan.
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์ด๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์†Œ์„ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์ด๊ณ , ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
And we think once people see these films,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋“ค์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:28
they'll have a much better understanding of that part of the world
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์˜ํ™”์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
and the Middle East in general.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ค‘๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
13:33
We premiered a film called "The Chicago 10" at Sundance this year.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์„ ๋Œ„์Šค์˜ํ™”์ œ์—์„œ "Chicago10"๋ž€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
It's based on the protesters at the Democratic Convention in 1968,
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์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” 1968๋…„ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์ „๋‹น๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋˜
13:41
Abby Hoffman and crew,
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Abby Hoffman๊ณผ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
13:43
and, again, a story about a small group of individuals
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ๋˜
13:47
who did make change in the world.
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์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
And a documentary that we're doing on Jimmy Carter
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ง€๋ฏธ์นดํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
and his Mid-East peace efforts over the years.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ค‘๋™ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ด๊ณ ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:55
And in particular, we've been following him on his recent book tour,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฑ… ์ถœ๊ฐ„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ดฌ์˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค..
14:00
which, as many of you know, has been very non-controversial --
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์˜ํ™”๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋…ผ์Ÿ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๊ณ  --
14:03
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:04
-- which is really bad for getting people to come see a movie.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ๋งŒํผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
14:07
In closing, I'd like to say that everybody has the opportunity
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ „ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
to make change in their own way.
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๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋ง์ด์ฃ 
14:13
And all the people in this room
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
14:16
have done so through their business lives,
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๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ง์žฅ์ƒํ™œ, ์ž์„ ํ™œ๋™
14:18
or their philanthropic work, or their other interests.
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ํ˜น์€ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
And one thing that I've learned
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
14:24
is that there's never one right way to make change.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
One can do it as a tech person, or as a finance person,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ,
14:29
or a nonprofit person, or as an entertainment person,
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๋˜๋Š” ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์˜ˆ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
but every one of us is all of those things and more.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•œ๊ฑด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
And I believe if we do these things,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:40
we can close the opportunity gaps, we can close the hope gaps.
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๊ธฐํšŒ์™€ ํฌ๋ง์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์—†์•จ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
And I can imagine, if we do this,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:46
the headlines in 10 years might read something like these:
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10๋…„ํ›„์—” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
"New AIDS Cases in Africa Fall to Zero,"
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"์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋‚ด AIDS๋ฐœ๋ณ‘๋ฅ  0%๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ"
14:54
"U.S. Imports its Last Barrel of Oil" --
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"๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์„์œ  ์ˆ˜์ž… ์ค‘๋‹จ"
14:57
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:59
-- "Israelis and Palestinians Celebrate
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ณผ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ,
15:03
10 Years of Peaceful Coexistence."
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ํ‰ํ™”๊ณต์กด 10์ฃผ๋…„ ๊ธฐ๋…์‹"
15:05
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
15:08
And I like this one, "Snow Has Returned to Kilimanjaro."
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์ด๊ฑฐ ์ข‹๊ตฐ์š”, "๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ˆˆ ์Œ“์ธ ํ‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์ž๋กœ"
15:10
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:13
And finally, an eBay listing for one well-traveled slide show,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋์œผ๋กœ eBay์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์‹ค ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋ฃŒ,
15:19
now obsolete, museum piece. Please contact Al Gore.
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์ค‘๊ณ ํ’ˆ, ์ „์‹œํ’ˆ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€- ์•Œ๊ณ ์–ด์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:25
And I believe that, working together,
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์ „ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹ค๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
we can make all of these things happen.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:30
And I want to thank you all for having me here today.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ค์‹  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋“ค๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋œป์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
It's been a real honor. Thank you.
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์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์„  ๊ฑธ ์˜๊ด‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
15:36
Oh, thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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