Brian Skerry reveals ocean's glory -- and horror

160,984 views ใƒป 2010-06-02

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sojeong Chung ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:16
I would like to share with you this morning
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ
00:19
some stories about the ocean
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'๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ' ์ง€์˜
00:21
through my work as a still photographer
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ ์ง์—…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ ๋ณธ
00:23
for National Geographic magazine.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
I guess I became an underwater photographer
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ € ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€์ธ ๋™์‹œ์—
00:28
and a photojournalist
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
00:30
because I fell in love with the sea as a child.
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
And I wanted to tell stories
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์†์—์„œ ๋ณด์•„ ์™”๋˜
00:34
about all the amazing things I was seeing underwater,
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
incredible wildlife and interesting behaviors.
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์Šต์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
00:40
And after even 30 years of doing this,
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์ด ์ผ์„ 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•ด ์™”๊ณ ,
00:42
after 30 years of exploring the ocean,
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30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํƒํ—˜ํ•ด ์™”์ง€๋งŒ,
00:44
I never cease to be amazed
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์•„์ง๋„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์†์—์„œ์˜
00:46
at the extraordinary encounters that I have while I'm at sea.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์ด ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์›€์€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
But more and more frequently these days
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์š”์ฆ˜๋“ค์–ด ๋”์šฑ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ
00:51
I'm seeing terrible things underwater as well,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ฐ‘์˜ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์•„ ์™”์ง€๋งŒ,
00:53
things that I don't think most people realize.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
And I've been compelled to turn my camera towards these issues
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋Œ๋ ค์•ผ ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
to tell a more complete story.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:01
I want people to see what's happening underwater,
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์†์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
both the horror and the magic.
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๊ทธ ์ฐธ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋งค๋ ฅ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:06
The first story that I did for National Geographic,
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๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ €์˜ ์ฒซ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
01:08
where I recognized the ability to include
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์ €๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ณด๋„์—
01:10
environmental issues within a natural history coverage,
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:13
was a story I proposed on harp seals.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜ํ”„ ๋ฌผ๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
The story I wanted to do initially
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
01:18
was just a small focus to look at the few weeks each year
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์ผ ๋…„์ค‘ ๋‹จ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—๋งŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
where these animals migrate down from the Canadian arctic
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜ํ”„ ๋ฌผ๊ฐœ๋“ค์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค ๋ถ๋ถ€์—์„œ
01:24
to the Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada
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์„ธ์ธํŠธ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
01:26
to engage in courtship, mating and to have their pups.
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๊ตฌ์• ์™€ ์ง์ง“๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
And all of this is played out against
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋“ค์€
01:31
the backdrop of transient pack ice
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ๊ณผ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š”
01:33
that moves with wind and tide.
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์œ ๋น™์„ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
And because I'm an underwater photographer,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:37
I wanted to do this story from both above and below,
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์ˆ˜๋ฉด์˜ ์œ„, ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
to make pictures like this that show one of these little pups
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๊ทธ๋ ˆ์„œ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ•˜ 2๋„์˜ ์–ผ์Œ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฐฌ ๋ฌผ์—์„œ
01:42
making its very first swim in the icy 29-degree water.
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์ฒซ ํ—ค์—„์„ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:45
But as I got more involved in the story,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ ์  ๋” ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ,
01:47
I realized that there were two big environmental issues I couldn't ignore.
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๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
The first was that these animals continue to be hunted,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ƒํ›„ 8์ผ์—์„œ 15์ผ๋œ ํ•˜ํผ๋ฌผ๊ฐœ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋“ค์ด
01:53
killed with hakapiks at about eight, 15 days old.
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ํ•˜์นดํ”ผํฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์‡ ๋„๋ผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์ž„์„ ๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
It actually is the largest marine mammal
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ•ด์–‘ ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ
01:58
slaughter on the planet,
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ํ•™์‚ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
02:00
with hundreds of thousands of these seals being killed every year.
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๋งค๋…„ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฐœ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์ž„์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
But as disturbing as that is,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒƒ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
I think the bigger problem for harp seals
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํ•˜ํ”„ ๋ฌผ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
02:07
is the loss of sea ice due to global warming.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด๋น™์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
This is an aerial picture that I made that shows
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐ์€ ํ•ญ๊ณต ์‚ฌ์ง„์ธ๋ฐ
02:11
the Gulf of St. Lawrence during harp seal season.
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ํ•˜ํ”„ ๋ฌผ๊ฐœ ๋ฒˆ์‹๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ธ์ธํŠธ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค ๋งŒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:14
And even though we see a lot of ice in this picture,
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๋น„๋ก ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ผ์Œ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:16
there's a lot of water as well, which wasn't there historically.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
And the ice that is there is quite thin.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ์€ ๊ฝค ์–‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
The problem is that these pups need a stable platform of solid ice
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฐœ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ฏธ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด์‚ดํ•Œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
02:25
in order to nurse from their moms.
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๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ์–ผ์Œ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •๋œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
They only need 12 days from the moment they're born until they're on their own.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ž๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹จ 12์ผ๋งŒ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
But if they don't get 12 days,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์•ฝ 12์ผ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋””์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด
02:32
they can fall into the ocean and die.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋น ์ ธ ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
This is a photo that I made showing
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์†์˜ ํ•˜ํผ๋ฌผ๊ฐœ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋Š”
02:36
one of these pups that's only about five or seven days old --
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์ƒํ›„ ์•ฝ 5์ผ์—์„œ 7์ผ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
02:38
still has a little bit of the umbilical cord on its belly --
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๋ฐฐ์— ์•„์ง ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํƒฏ์ค„์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
02:40
that has fallen in because of the thin ice,
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์–‡์€ ์–ผ์Œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
and the mother is frantically trying to push it up to breathe
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฏธ์นœ๋“ฏ์ด ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
and to get it back to stable purchase.
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์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๋””๋”ค๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋†“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:47
This problem has continued to grow each year since I was there.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋งค๋…„ ๊ณ„์† ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
I read that last year the pup mortality rate
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์ž‘๋…„์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์€ ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์€
02:52
was 100 percent in parts of the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
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์„ธ์ธํŠธ๋กœ๋ Œ์Šค ๋งŒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” 100% ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
So, clearly, this species has a lot of problems going forward.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด ์ข…์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
This ended up becoming a cover story at National Geographic.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜ ์ปค๋ฒ„ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
And it received quite a bit of attention.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฝค ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
03:03
And with that, I saw the potential to begin
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
doing other stories about ocean problems.
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ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
So I proposed a story on the global fish crisis,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ์–ด๋ฅ˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
in part because I had personally witnessed
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚œ 30๋…„๊ฐ„
03:13
a lot of degradation in the ocean over the last 30 years,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์•…ํ™”๋œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด์•„ ์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
03:15
but also because I read a scientific paper
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
03:17
that stated that 90 percent of the big fish in the ocean
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์ง€๋‚œ 5, 60๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์† ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์–ด๋ฅ˜์˜ 90%๊ฐ€
03:20
have disappeared in the last 50 or 60 years.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
These are the tuna, the billfish and the sharks.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ฐธ์น˜, ํ™ฉ์ƒˆ์น˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์–ด๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋ฅ˜๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
03:25
When I read that, I was blown away by those numbers.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž๊ณ ,
03:27
I thought this was going to be headline news in every media outlet,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ๋ก  ๋งค์ฒด์—์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
but it really wasn't, so I wanted to do a story
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
that was a very different kind of underwater story.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:36
I wanted it to be more like war photography,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ „์Ÿ ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
where I was making harder-hitting pictures
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๋…์ž๋“ค๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์ž๊ตฌ์ƒ ํ•ด์–‘ ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
03:40
that showed readers what was happening
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
03:42
to marine wildlife around the planet.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
The first component of the story that I thought was essential, however,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ ์ธ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋Š”
03:47
was to give readers a sense of appreciation
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๋…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:50
for the ocean animals that they were eating.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
You know, I think people go into a restaurant,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Œ์‹์ ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
03:54
and somebody orders a steak, and we all know where steak comes from,
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์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋‹ค๋“ค ๊ทธ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
and somebody orders a chicken, and we know what a chicken is,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€์š”.
04:00
but when they're eating bluefin sushi,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ฐธ๋‹ค๋ž‘์–ด ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ
04:02
do they have any sense of the magnificent animal that they're consuming?
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:05
These are the lions and tigers of the sea.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ž์ด๊ณ  ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
In reality, these animals have no terrestrial counterpart;
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ด ์–ด๋ฅ˜๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฌ์ค„๋งŒํ•œ ์œก์ƒ๋™๋ฌผ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
they're unique in the world.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์กด์žฌ์ฃ .
04:12
These are animals that can practically swim
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ ๋„์—์„œ ๊ทน์ง€๋ฐฉ๊นŒ์ง€
04:14
from the equator to the poles
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ํ—ค์—„์ณ์„œ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
04:16
and can crisscross entire oceans in the course of a year.
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์ผ ๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋น„๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
If we weren't so efficient at catching them, because they grow their entire life,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์žก์„ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ 1ํ†ค์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” 30์‚ด์˜ ์ฐธ๋‹ค๋ž‘์–ด๊ฐ€
04:22
would have 30-year-old bluefin out there that weigh a ton.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์–ด๋””์—”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์† ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:24
But the truth is we're way too efficient at catching them,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง„์‹ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์žก๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์œ ๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:27
and their stocks have collapsed worldwide.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณด์œ  ๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํญ๋ฝํ•ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
This is the daily auction at the Tsukiji Fish Market
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ ํ‚ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ ์‹œ์žฅ (๋„์ฟ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ œ 1์˜ ์–ด๋ฅ˜ ๋„๋งค ์‹œ์žฅ)์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋งค ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
that I photographed a couple years ago.
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์•ฝ 2๋…„ ์ „์— ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
04:33
And every single day these tuna, bluefin like this,
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๋งค์ผ ๋งค์ผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฐธ์น˜, ์ฐธ๋‹ค๋ž‘์–ด๋“ค์ด
04:36
are stacked up like cordwood,
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์žฅ์ž‘ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
just warehouse after warehouse.
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์ฐฝ๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:40
As I wandered around and made these pictures,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
04:42
it sort of occurred to me that the ocean's not a grocery store, you know.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์žกํ™”์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
We can't keep taking without expecting
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์† ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋Š”
04:47
serious consequences as a result.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
I also, with the story, wanted to show readers
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋…์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
how fish are caught, some of the methods that are used to catch fish,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์žกํžˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ดํš์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค,
04:55
like a bottom trawler, which is one of the most common methods in the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์–ดํš ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์ €์ธ๋ง ์–ด์„ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
This was a small net that was being used in Mexico to catch shrimp,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์—์„œ ์ƒˆ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์žก๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
but the way it works is essentially the same everywhere in the world.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
You have a large net in the middle
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๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
with two steel doors on either end.
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ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋์— ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฒ ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์ด์ง€์š”.
05:08
And as this assembly is towed through the water,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ’ˆ์€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฌ์ธ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
the doors meet resistance with the ocean,
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ์ €ํ•ญ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
05:12
and it opens the mouth of the net,
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๊ทธ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ž…์„ ์—ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
and they place floats at the top and a lead line on the bottom.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์œ„์— ๋ถ€ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธก์—ฐ์„ ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ํ›„์—
05:17
And this just drags over the bottom, in this case to catch shrimp.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ฃ . ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
05:20
But as you can imagine, it's catching everything else in its path as well.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์ด ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
And it's destroying that precious benthic community on the bottom,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์˜ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ํ•ด์ € ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:26
things like sponges and corals,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„œ์‹์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š”
05:28
that critical habitat for other animals.
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ํ•ด๋ฉด๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์‚ฐํ˜ธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜์ฃ .
05:30
This photograph I made of the fisherman
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ, ์–ด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ์šฐ๋Š”
05:33
holding the shrimp that he caught after towing his nets for one hour.
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„์— ์žก์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
So he had a handful of shrimp, maybe seven or eight shrimp,
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ํ•œ ์›€ํผ ์ •๋„์˜ ์ƒˆ์šฐ, ํ•œ ์ผ๊ณฑ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์žก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
and all those other animals on the deck of the boat are bycatch.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘ํŒ ์œ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์–ดํš๋ฌผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
These are animals that died in the process,
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์ด ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:43
but have no commercial value.
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์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ์—…์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
So this is the true cost of a shrimp dinner,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒˆ์šฐ ์ €๋…์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง„์งœ ๋น„์šฉ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
maybe seven or eight shrimp
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ 7๊ฐœ ๋˜๋Š” 8๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ์šฐ
05:49
and 10 pounds of other animals that had to die in the process.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ 10ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
And to make that point even more visual, I swam under the shrimp boat
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋…ผ์ ์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ƒˆ์šฐ์žก์ด ๋ฐฐ ๋ฐ‘์„ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:55
and made this picture of the guy shoveling
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜ํ™•๋ฌผ๋“ค์„
05:57
this bycatch into the sea as trash
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํผ์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ ,
05:59
and photographed this cascade of death,
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๊ทธ ์žฅ๋ฉด์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ํญํฌ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
you know, animals like guitarfish, bat rays,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ฐ€๋ž˜์ƒ์–ด, ๋ฐ•์ฅ๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฆฌ,
06:04
flounder, pufferfish, that only an hour before,
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ํ˜๋ฆผ๋„๋‹ค๋ฆฌ, ๋ณต์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„
06:07
were on the bottom of the ocean, alive,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
but now being thrown back as trash.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
I also wanted to focus on the shark fishing industry
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒ์–ด ์–ดํš ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
because, currently on planet Earth,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ
06:16
we're killing over 100 million sharks
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๋งค๋…„ ์–ต๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ƒ์–ด๋“ค์ด
06:18
every single year.
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์ฃฝ์ž„์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
But before I went out to photograph this component,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
06:22
I sort of wrestled with the notion of how do you make a picture of a dead shark
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์€ ์ƒ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
that will resonate with readers
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๋…์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:27
You know, I think there's still a lot of people out there who think
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—, ์•„์ง ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐฉํ•œ ์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ์˜ค์ง
06:29
the only good shark is a dead shark.
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์ฃฝ์€ ์ƒ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
But this one morning I jumped in and found this thresher
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์•„์นจ์— ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ด ํ™˜๋„ ์ƒ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
that had just recently died in the gill net.
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์ž๋ง์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค์„œ ๋ง‰ ์ฃฝ์€ ์ƒ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
And with its huge pectoral fins and eyes still very visible,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํฐ ๊ฐ€์Šด ์ง€๋Š๋Ÿฌ๋ฏธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋˜๋ ทํ•œ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ,
06:38
it struck me as sort of a crucifixion, if you will.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜ํ˜• ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
This ended up being the lead picture
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๋‚ด์…”๋„ ์ง€์˜ค๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์˜
06:43
in the global fishery story in National Geographic.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด์—… ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
And I hope that it helped readers to take notice
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋ฐ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋…์ž๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ
06:47
of this problem of 100 million sharks.
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์–ต ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์–ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
And because I love sharks -- I'm somewhat obsessed with sharks --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— -- ์ƒ์–ด์— ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์„œ--
06:53
I wanted to do another, more celebratory, story about sharks,
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์ƒ์–ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋˜ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜, ์ข€ ๋” ๊ธฐ๋…์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
as a way of talking about the need for shark conservation.
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์ƒ์–ด ๋ณด์กด ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:58
So I went to the Bahamas
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”ํ•˜๋งˆ์Šค๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
because there're very few places in the world
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ๋“ค์–ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ
07:02
where sharks are doing well these days,
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์ƒ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
but the Bahamas seem to be a place where stocks were reasonably healthy,
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๋ฐ”ํ•˜๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ƒ์–ด ๋ณด์œ ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋ฐ์š”.
07:07
largely due to the fact that the government there
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
07:10
had outlawed longlining several years ago.
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์ฃผ๋‚™์— ์˜ํ•œ ์–ดํš์„ ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
And I wanted to show several species
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
that we hadn't shown much in the magazine and worked in a number of locations.
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์žก์ง€์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ข…๋“ค์ธ๋ฐ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
One of the locations was this place called Tiger Beach,
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํƒ€์ด๊ฑฐ ๋น„์น˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
in the northern Bahamas where tiger sharks
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๋ฐ”ํ•˜๋งˆ์Šค ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋ฑ€์ƒ์–ด๋“ค์ด
07:22
aggregate in shallow water.
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์–•์€ ๋ฌผ์— ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ง€์š”.
07:24
This is a low-altitude photograph that I made
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์ด ์ €๊ณ ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€
07:26
showing our dive boat with about a dozen of these big old tiger sharks
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์ด๋น™ ๋ณดํŠธ์™€ ์‹ญ ์—ฌ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํฐ ์–ด๋ฅธ ๋ฑ€์ƒ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
sort of just swimming around behind.
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๋’ค์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ํ—ค์—„์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
07:31
But the one thing I definitely didn't want to do with this coverage
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ณด๋„์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:34
was to continue to portray sharks as something like monsters.
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์ƒ์–ด๋“ค์„ ๊ดด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
I didn't want them to be overly threatening or scary.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
And with this photograph of a beautiful
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด
07:42
15-feet, probably 14-feet, I guess,
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15, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 14ํ”ผํŠธ ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋Š”
07:44
female tiger shark,
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์•”์ปท ๋ฑ€์ƒ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
I sort of think I got to that goal,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์•”์ปท์ด ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ‰์ „๊ฐฑ์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š”
07:49
where she was swimming with these little barjacks off her nose,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์›ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
and my strobe created a shadow on her face.
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์ €์˜ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์•”์ปท์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
And I think it's a gentler picture, a little less threatening,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜จํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์ด๊ณ ,
07:56
a little more respectful of the species.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ณต์†ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
I also searched on this story
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
08:00
for the elusive great hammerhead,
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ํ™˜์ƒ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ท€์ƒ์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
an animal that really hadn't been photographed much
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ฐํžŒ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
until maybe about seven or 10 years ago.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•ฝ 7๋…„์ด๋‚˜ 10๋…„๋…„๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:06
It's a very solitary creature.
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์ด ์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
But this is an animal that's considered data deficient by science
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๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
in both Florida and in the Bahamas.
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ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์™€ ๋ฐ”ํ•˜๋งˆ์Šค ๋‘˜๋‹ค์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:13
You know, we know almost nothing about them.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
We don't know where they migrate to or from,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
where they mate, where they have their pups,
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์–ด๋””์„œ ์ง์ง“๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋””์„œ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
08:19
and yet, hammerhead populations in the Atlantic
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์—์„œ์˜ ๊ท€์ƒ์–ด ๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜๋Š”
08:21
have declined about 80 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 20 ~ 30๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์•ฝ 80%๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
You know, we're losing them faster than we can possibly find them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
This is the oceanic whitetip shark,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ค‘์—์„œ
08:30
an animal that is considered the fourth most dangerous species,
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์†๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์™„ํ‰์ƒ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
if you pay attention to such lists.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ˆœ์œ„์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:34
But it's an animal that's about 98 percent in decline
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ข… ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ„ธ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜์˜ ์•ฝ 98%๊ฐ€
08:37
throughout most of its range.
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๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
Because this is a pelagic animal and it lives out in the deeper water,
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์ด ์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ๋จผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:42
and because we weren't working on the bottom,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
08:44
I brought along a shark cage here,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ์–ด์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
and my friend, shark biologist Wes Pratt is inside the cage.
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์ƒ์–ด ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž์ด๊ณ  ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ Wes Pratt์ด ๊ทธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:49
You'll see that the photographer, of course, was not inside the cage here,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
so clearly the biologist is a little smarter than the photographer I guess.
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ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์ด ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ๊ฐ€ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
And lastly with this story,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
08:57
I also wanted to focus on baby sharks, shark nurseries.
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋ผ ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ๋ณด๊ธˆ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
And I went to the island of Bimini, in the Bahamas,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋“ค์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
09:03
to work with lemon shark pups.
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๋ฐ”ํ•˜๋งˆ์Šค์˜ ๋น„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ์„ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
This is a photo of a lemon shark pup,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฐ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
and it shows these animals where they live for the first two to three years of their lives
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ด ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ฒซ 2๋…„์—์„œ 3๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋Š”
09:10
in these protective mangroves.
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๋ณดํ˜ธ์šฉ์˜ ๋งน๊ทธ๋กœ๋ธŒ(๊ฐ•๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋Šช์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ฉด ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์—ด๋Œ€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด)์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
This is a very sort of un-shark-like photograph.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์–ด ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
It's not what you typically might think of as a shark picture.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์ƒ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
09:18
But, you know, here we see a shark that's maybe 10 or 11 inches long
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์•ฝ 1ํ”ผํŠธ ๊นŠ์ด์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์†์—์„œ ํ—ค์—„์น˜๋Š”
09:21
swimming in about a foot of water.
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10 ๋˜๋Š” 11์ธ์น˜ ๊ธธ์ด ์ •๋„์˜ ์ƒ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
But this is crucial habitat and it's where they spend the first two, three years of their lives,
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์ด ๊ณณ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„œ์‹์ง€์ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒซ 2~3๋…„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
until they're big enough to go out on the rest of the reef.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์•”์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ž๋ž„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ง€๋‚ด์ฃ .
09:29
After I left Bimini, I actually learned
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
09:31
that this habitat was being bulldozed
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์ด ์„œ์‹์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋„์ €๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
to create a new golf course and resort.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณจํ”„ ์ฝ”์Šค์™€ ๋ฆฌ์กฐํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์˜€์ง€์š”.
09:36
And other recent stories have looked at
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‹ค๋ค„ ์˜จ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€
09:38
single, flagship species, if you will,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š”
09:40
that are at risk in the ocean
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๋‹จ์ผ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ข…๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
as a way of talking about other threats.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:45
One such story I did documented the leatherback sea turtle.
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๊ทธ ์ผ๋ก€๊ฐ€, ์žฅ์ˆ˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
This is the largest, widest-ranging,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด ์ข… ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„“๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ
09:50
deepest-diving and oldest of all turtle species.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Here we see a female crawling
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋“œ ์„ฌ์—์„œ
09:55
out of the ocean under moonlight
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์•”์ปท์ด ๋‹ฌ๋น› ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š”
09:57
on the island of Trinidad.
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๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋‹ด์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
These are animals whose lineage dates back about 100 million years.
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์ด ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ํ˜ˆํ†ต์€ ์•ฝ ์ผ์–ต๋…„ ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
And there was a time in their lifespan
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
10:04
where they were coming out of the water to nest
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๋‘ฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ํŠธ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
10:06
and saw Tyrannosaurus rex running by.
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ํ‹ฐ๋ผ๋…ธ์‚ฌ์šฐ๋ฅด์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
And today, they crawl out and see condominiums.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
10:11
But despite this amazing longevity,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ˆ˜๋ช…์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
10:13
they're now considered critically endangered.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฉธ์ข…์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
In the Pacific, where I made this photograph,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์€ ํƒœํ‰์–‘์—์„œ
10:18
their stocks have declined about 90 percent
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์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒด ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 15๋…„๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ 90%๊ฐ€
10:20
in the last 15 years.
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์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:22
This is a photograph that shows a hatchling
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๊ฐ“ ๋ถ€ํ™”ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
about to taste saltwater for the very first time
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์ด ๊ธธ๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
10:27
beginning this long and perilous journey.
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ง›๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
Only one in a thousand
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๋ถ€ํ™”ํ•œ ์žฅ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด์˜
10:31
leatherback hatchlings will reach maturity.
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1000๋ถ„์˜ 1๋งŒ์ด ์„ฑ์ฒด๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
But that's due to natural predators
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ
10:35
like vultures that pick them off on a beach
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๋…์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒœ์ ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์žก์•„์ฑ„๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:37
or predatory fish that are waiting offshore.
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์—ฐ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ํฌ์‹ ์–ด๋ฅ˜๋“ค์ด ์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Nature has learned to compensate with that,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž์—ฐ์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ์—
10:42
and females have multiple clutches of eggs
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์•”์ปท์€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„์˜ ์•Œ์„ ๋‚ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
to overcome those odds.
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์ฒœ์ ์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
10:46
But what they can't deal with is anthropogenic stresses,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
human things, like this picture that shows
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์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค,
10:51
a leatherback caught at night in a gill net.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž๋ง์— ์˜ํ•ด ์žฅ์ˆ˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žกํ˜”์ฃ .
10:54
I actually jumped in and photographed this,
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
and with the fisherman's permission,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋ถ€์˜ ํ—ˆ๋ฝ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด์„œ
10:58
I cut the turtle out, and it was able to swim free.
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๊ทธ๋ฌผ์„ ์ž˜๋ผ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ—ค์—„์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
But, you know, thousands of other leatherbacks each year
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋งค๋…„ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฅ์ˆ˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด๋Š”
11:03
are not so fortunate,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
and the species' future is in great danger.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ข…์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋Š” ํฐ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
Another charismatic megafauna species that I worked with
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋™๋ฌผ ์ข…์€
11:10
is the story I did on the right whale.
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
And essentially, the story is this with right whales,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
11:14
that about a million years ago, there was
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์•ฝ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š”
11:16
one species of right whale on the planet,
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๋‹จ์ผ ์ข…์˜ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:18
but as land masses moved around and oceans became isolated,
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๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๊ฐ๋ณ€๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์–‘๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
11:21
the species sort of separated,
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๊ทธ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ž˜ ์ข…์€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
and today we have essentially two distinct stocks.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ˆํ†ต์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
11:25
We have the Southern right whale that we see here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚จ๋ฐฉ๊ธด์ˆ˜์—ผ๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:27
and the North Atlantic right whale that we see here
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
with a mom and calf off the coast of Florida.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ํ•ด์•ˆ ์—ฐ์•ˆ์˜ ์—„๋งˆ์™€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:32
Now, both species were hunted to the brink of extinction
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํฌ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋“ค์˜ ๋‚จํš์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‘ ์ข… ๋ชจ๋‘
11:34
by the early whalers,
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๋ฉธ์ข… ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
11:36
but the Southern right whales have rebounded a lot better
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๋‚จ๋ฐฉ๊ธด์ˆ˜์—ผ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
because they're located in places
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„œ์‹ ์ง€์—ญ์ด
11:40
farther away from human activity.
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ํ™œ๋™์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
The North Atlantic right whale is listed as
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ
11:44
the most endangered species on the planet today
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉธ์ข… ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
11:46
because they are urban whales; they live along the east coast
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋“ค์€ ๋„์‹œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ๋ถ๋ฏธ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜
11:49
of North America, United States and Canada,
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๋™๋ถ€ ์—ฐ์•ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
and they have to deal with all these urban ills.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ํ•ด์•…์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
This photo shows an animal popping its head out at sunset off the coast of Florida.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์—ฐ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ชฐ ์‹œ์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์™ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
You can see the coal burning plant in the background.
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์ด ๋’ท ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์„ํƒ„์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ .
12:00
They have to deal with things like toxins and pharmaceuticals
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๊ณ ๋ž˜๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์†์œผ๋กœ ์Ÿ์•„์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋…์†Œ์™€
12:02
that are flushed out into the ocean,
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ํ™”ํ•™์•ฝํ’ˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
and maybe even affecting their reproduction.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์œ ํ•ด๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ๋ฒˆ์‹์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
They also get entangled in fishing gear.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๊ตฌ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
This is a picture that shows the tail of a right whale.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ž˜ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
And those white markings are not natural markings.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ•˜์–€์ƒ‰ ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
These are entanglement scars.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ (์–ด๊ตฌ์—) ๊ฑธ๋ ค์„œ ์ƒ๊ธด ํ‰ํ„ฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
72 percent of the population has such scars,
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72%์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
but most don't shed the gear, things like lobster traps and crab pots.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ท๊ฐ€์žฌ ๋ซ๊ณผ ๊ฒŒ ์žก์ด ํ†ต๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์—†์• ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
They hold on to them, and it eventually kills them.
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๊ทธ ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ„์† ์žก๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์€ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
And the other problem is they get hit by ships.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ์— ์น˜์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
And this was an animal that was struck by a ship
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฐ์— ์น˜์ธ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
in Nova Scotia, Canada
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋…ธ๋ฐ”์Šค์ฝ”์ƒค์—์„œ
12:30
being towed in, where they did a necropsy
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๊ฒฌ์ธ์ค‘์ธ ๋ฐฐ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ€๊ฒ€ํ•ด์„œ
12:32
to confirm the cause of death,
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์ฃฝ์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋”๋‹ˆ
12:34
which was indeed a ship strike.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์™€์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ์ด ์›์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
So all of these ills are stacking up against these animals
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ด์•…๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์† ๋”ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ
12:39
and keeping their numbers very low.
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์ด๋“ค ๊ฐœ์ฒด ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
And to draw a contrast with that beleaguered North Atlantic population,
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์‚ฌ๋ฉด์ดˆ๊ฐ€์— ๋น ์ง„ ์ด ๋ถ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:44
I went to a new pristine population of Southern right whales
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์ €๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋‚จ๋ฐฉ๊ธด์ˆ˜์—ผ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
that had only been discovered about 10 years ago
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์•ฝ 10๋…„์ „์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ์ข…์œผ๋กœ
12:49
in the sub-Antarctic of New Zealand, a place called the Auckland Islands.
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๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ์•„๋‚จ๊ทน ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์˜คํด๋žœ๋“œ ์ œ๋„์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
I went down there in the winter time.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
And these are animals that had never seen humans before,
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋“ค์ด ์ „์—๋Š” ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
and I was one of the first people they probably had ever seen.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
And I got in the water with them,
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๋ฌผ ์†์—์„œ ์ด ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ
13:00
and I was amazed at how curious they were.
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์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์€์ง€์— ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
This photograph shows my assistant standing on the bottom at about 70 feet
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ œ ์กฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ ์•ฝ 20๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ง€์ ์— ์„œ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
and one of these amazingly beautiful, 45-foot,
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๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์•ฝ 14๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๊ธธ์ด
13:08
70-ton whales,
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70ํ†ค์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ๋ž˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:10
like a city bus just swimming up, you know.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ํ—ค์—„์ณ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ๋ฒ„์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
They were in perfect condition,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
very fat and healthy, robust, no entanglement scars,
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๋งค์šฐ ์‚ด์ฐŒ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์›๊ธฐ ์™•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฌผ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
the way they're supposed to look.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณธ์—ฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:19
You know, I read that the pilgrims, when they landed at Plymouth Rock
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1620๋…„, ์ˆœ๋ก€์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฉ”์‚ฌ์ถ”์„ธํŠธ์˜ ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ๋จธ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐ”์œ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
13:21
in Massachusetts in 1620,
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ž˜๋“ค ๋“ฑ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ 
13:23
wrote that you could walk across Cape Cod Bay
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์ผ€์ดํ”„ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
13:25
on the backs of right whales.
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๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
13:27
And we can't go back and see that today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ฃ .
13:29
but maybe we can preserve what we have left.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:31
And I wanted to close this program with a story of hope,
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ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
a story I did on marine reserves
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ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
13:36
as sort of a solution
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด์ฃ .
13:38
to the problem of overfishing, the global fish crisis story.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋ฅ˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ์™€ ๋‚จํš ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
I settled on working in the country of New Zealand
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์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์ •์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
because New Zealand was rather progressive,
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๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ
13:45
and is rather progressive in terms of protecting their ocean.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ง„๋ณด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
And I really wanted this story to be about three things:
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
I wanted it to be about abundance,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ’์š”๋กœ์šด ๋ฒˆ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
13:52
about diversity and about resilience.
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
And one of the first places I worked
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ผํ–ˆ๋˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
13:56
was a reserve called Goat Island
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๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด(Leigh)์— ์žˆ๋Š”
13:58
in Leigh of New Zealand.
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๊ณ ํŠธ์„ฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
14:00
What the scientists there told me was that
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ,
14:02
when protected this first marine reserve in 1975,
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1975๋…„์— ์ด ๊ณณ์ด ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•ด์–‘ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์—์„œ ์ง€์ •๋˜์—ˆ์„๋•Œ
14:05
they hoped and expected that certain things might happen.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํฌ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
For example, they hoped that certain species of fish
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ๋„๋ฏธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ์–ด์ข…๋“ค์ด
14:10
like the New Zealand snapper would return
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๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
14:12
because they had been fished to the brink of commercial extinction.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–ด์ข…๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์—…์  ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋ฉธ์ข…์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋„๋ก ๋‚จํš๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
And they did come back. What they couldn't predict was that other things would happen.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋“ค๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
For example, these fish
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ์–ด๋ฅ˜๋“ค์€
14:20
predate on sea urchins,
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์„ฑ๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
and when the fish were all gone,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์–ด๋ฅ˜๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ,
14:24
all anyone ever saw underwater
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๋ฌผ ์†์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š”
14:26
was just acres and acres of sea urchins.
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์„ฑ๊ฒŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:29
But when the fish came back
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋ฅ˜๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ
14:31
and began predating and controlling the urchin population,
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์„ฑ๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ํฌ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž
14:33
low and behold, kelp forests emerged in shallow water.
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๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์–•์€ ์ˆ˜์‹ฌ์— ์ผˆํ”„(ํ•ด์ดˆ์˜ ์ผ์ข…) ์ˆฒ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
And that's because the urchins eat kelp.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ์„ฑ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ผˆํ”„๋ฅผ ๋จน์ด๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
14:39
So when the fish control the urchin population,
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์–ด๋ฅ˜๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๊ฒŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
14:42
the ocean was restored to its natural equilibrium.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ๊ท ํ˜•์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
You know, this is probably how the ocean looked here
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ 100๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 200๋…„ ์ „์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
one or 200 years ago, but nobody was around to tell us.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
I worked in other parts of New Zealand as well,
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์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
in beautiful, fragile, protected areas
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์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์กฐ๋ฆ„(Sea Pen)์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜
14:54
like in Fiordland, where this sea pen colony was found.
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ํ”ผ์š”๋ฅด๋“œ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›๊ฐ™์ด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ์—ฐ์•ฝํ•œ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์—์„œ ์ผํ–ˆ์ฃ .
14:57
Little blue cod swimming in for a dash of color.
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์ž‘์€ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ—ค์—„์ณ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”.
15:00
In the northern part of New Zealand,
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๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ๋ถ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
15:02
I dove in the blue water, where the water's a little warmer,
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ทธ ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์— ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ
15:05
and photographed animals like this giant sting ray
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์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:07
swimming through an underwater canyon.
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์ด ๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์ € ํ˜‘๊ณก์„ ํ—ค์—„์ณ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
Every part of the ecosystem in this place
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์ด ๊ณณ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
15:11
seems very healthy,
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
from tiny, little animals like a nudibrank
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ํ•ด๋ฉด๋™๋ฌผ ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฏผ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด๋‚˜
15:15
crawling over encrusting sponge
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์ฅ์น˜ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž‘์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
15:17
or a leatherjacket
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
that is a very important animal in this ecosystem
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์ฅ์น˜๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
because it grazes on the bottom and allows new life to take hold.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์˜ ํ’€์„ ๋จน์–ด์น˜์šฐ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
And I wanted to finish with this photograph,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
a picture I made on a very stormy day in New Zealand
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๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ์–ด๋Š ํญํ’์ด ๋ชฐ์•„์น˜๋˜ ๋‚ ์— ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ธ๋ฐ์š”
15:30
when I just laid on the bottom
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
15:32
amidst a school of fish swirling around me.
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๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋–ผ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋น™๋น™๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
15:34
And I was in a place that had only been protected
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์€ ์•ฝ 20๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ตฌ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ •๋˜์–ด
15:36
about 20 years ago.
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๋ณดํ˜ธ๋˜๋˜ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
And I talked to divers that had been diving there for many years,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ž ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ž ์ˆ˜๋ถ€๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘์—
15:41
and they said that the marine life was better here today
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ณณ ํ•ด์–‘ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด 1960๋…„๋Œ€์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋ณด๋‹ค
15:43
than it was in the 1960s.
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๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
And that's because it's been protected,
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์™”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:47
that it has come back.
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ํ•ด์–‘์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
15:49
So I think the message is clear.
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์ด์ œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
The ocean is, indeed, resilient and tolerant to a point,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณต๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š” ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
15:54
but we must be good custodians.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
I became an underwater photographer
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ € ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š”,
15:58
because I fell in love with the sea,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์™€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋น ์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:00
and I make pictures of it today because I want to protect it,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ์ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
and I don't think it's too late.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋Šฆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:05
Thank you very much.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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