An ER doctor on triaging your "crazy busy" life | Darria Long

180,192 views ใƒป 2020-06-11

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

็ฟป่จณ: Mieko Yabiku ๆ กๆญฃ: Akiko Hicks
00:13
Raise your hand, and be honest,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไธ€ๆ—ฅใ‚„้€ฑใ‚„ๆœˆใ‚’
00:16
if you've used the phrase "crazy busy"
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โ€œใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„โ€ใจ ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
00:20
to describe your day, your week, your month.
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ๆญฃ็›ดใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
00:26
I'm an emergency-room doctor,
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็งใฏ็ทŠๆ€ฅๆ•‘ๅ‘ฝๅฎค๏ผˆER) ใฎๅŒปๅธซใงใ™ใŒ
00:29
and "crazy busy" is a phrase you will never hear me use.
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็งใฎๅฃใ‹ใ‚‰โ€œใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„โ€ใจใ„ใ† ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:35
And after today,
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚’้™ใ‚Šใซ
00:37
I hope you'll stop using it, too.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ ้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:41
Here's why you cannot afford to use "crazy"
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ๅฟ™ใ—ใ•ใซโ€œใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒโ€ใ‚’ ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„
00:45
to describe your busy.
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็†็”ฑใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ
00:47
Because when we are in what I refer to as Crazy Busy Mode,
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โ€œใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„โ€ ็Šถๆ…‹ใฎๆ™‚ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ
00:51
we are simply less capable of handling the busy.
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ๅฟ™ใ—ใ•ใธใฎๅฏพๅฟœๅŠ›ใŒ ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™
00:56
Here's what happens.
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ™‚ใซใฏ
00:58
Your stress hormones rise and stay there,
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใƒ›ใƒซใƒขใƒณใŒ ไธŠๆ˜‡ใ—ใŸใพใพใซใชใ‚Š
01:00
your executive function in the prefrontal cortex declines.
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ๅ‰้ ญๅ‰็šฎ่ณชใฎๅฎŸ่กŒๆฉŸ่ƒฝใŒ ไฝŽไธ‹ใ—ใพใ™
01:04
That means your memory, your judgment, your impulse control deteriorate,
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ใใฎ็ตๆžœ ่จ˜ๆ†ถๅŠ›ใ‚„ๅˆคๆ–ญๅŠ› ่กๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅˆถๅพกใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใŒๅผฑใพใ‚Š
01:07
and the brain areas for anger and anxiety are activated.
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ๆ€’ใ‚Šใจไธๅฎ‰ใซ้–ขใ‚ใ‚‹ ่„ณใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ—ใพใ™
01:12
Do you feel that?
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ใใ†ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:15
Here's the thing.
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ใงใ‚‚ ๅฎŸใฏ
01:17
You can be as busy as an emergency department
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ใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใจ ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ
01:20
without feeling like you're crazy busy.
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ๆ•‘ๆ€ฅ้ƒจ้–€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฟ™ใ—ใ•ใซ ๅฏพๅฟœใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
01:25
How?
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:26
By using the same tactics that we use.
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ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใจๅŒใ˜ๆˆฆ่ก“ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ™
01:28
Our brains all process stress in similar fundamental ways.
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่„ณใฏๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‡ฆ็†ใ—ใพใ™ใŒ
01:32
But how we react to it
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซๅฏพใ™ใ‚‹่กŒๅ‹•ใฏ
01:34
has been shown by research to be modifiable,
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็ทŠๆ€ฅไบ‹ๆ…‹ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Œ ๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚Œ
01:37
whether it's emergencies or just daily, day-in, day-out stress.
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ๆ”นๅ–„ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ็ ”็ฉถใงๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:42
Now contrast Crazy Busy Mode
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ใงใฏโ€œใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„โ€็Šถๆ…‹ใจ
01:45
with how I think of us in the ER -- Ready Mode.
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ERใงใฎโ€œๆบ–ๅ‚™ไธ‡็ซฏโ€็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’ ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:49
Ready Mode means whatever comes in through those doors,
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โ€œๆบ–ๅ‚™ไธ‡็ซฏโ€็Šถๆ…‹ใงใฏ ใฉใ‚“ใชๆ‚ฃ่€…ใŒๆฅใฆใ‚‚OKใงใ™
01:52
whether it's a multiple-car pileup,
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ๅคš้‡่ก็ชไบ‹ๆ•…ใซ้ญใฃใŸไบบใ‚„
01:53
or a patient having chest pain while stuck in an elevator,
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ใ‚จใƒฌใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆ ่ƒธใŒ่‹ฆใ—ใใชใฃใŸไบบ
01:57
or another patient with an item stuck where it shouldn't be.
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ๅฆ™ใชๆ‰€ใซ็•ฐ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฉฐใพใ‚‰ใ›ใŸไบบใชใฉ ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฏๆง˜ใ€…ใงใ™
02:02
When you're know you're dying to ask.
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ใฉใ“ใซ่ฉฐใพใฃใŸใฎใ‹ ๆฐ—ใซใชใ‚‹ใฟใŸใ„ใญ
02:05
(Laughter)
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๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
02:06
Even on those days when you would swear you were being punked,
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ๆ™ฎ้€šใฎไบบใชใ‚‰ ใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใ‚Šใใ†ใ ใจ ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ™‚ใงใ‚‚
02:11
we're not afraid of it.
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็งใŸใกใŒๅ‹•ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:14
Because we know that whatever comes in through those ER double doors,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ERใซ ใฉใ‚“ใชๆ‚ฃ่€…ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใฆใ‚‚
02:18
that we can handle it.
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ๅฏพๅฟœๅฏ่ƒฝใชใฏใšใจใ„ใ†
02:20
That we're ready.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
02:21
That's Ready Mode.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆบ–ๅ‚™ไธ‡็ซฏ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™
02:24
We've trained for it,
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็งใŸใกใŒ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ“ใฎๅงฟๅ‹ขใฏ
02:26
and you can, too.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚่บซใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
02:29
Here's how.
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ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™
02:30
Step one to go from Crazy Mode to Ready Mode
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โ€œใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒโ€ใ‹ใ‚‰โ€œๆบ–ๅ‚™ไธ‡็ซฏโ€ใธ ่กŒใใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—๏ผ‘ใฏ
02:32
is to relentlessly triage.
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ๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ธใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
02:35
In Crazy Mode, you're always busy, always stressed,
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โ€œใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„โ€็Šถๆ…‹ใฏ ๅธธใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใŸ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใ™
02:37
because you're reacting to every challenge with the same response.
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅๅฟœใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
02:42
Contrast that with Ready Mode,
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ไธ‡็ซฏ็Šถๆ…‹ใจ ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:44
where we triage,
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ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใฏ
02:46
which means we prioritize by degree of urgency.
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็ทŠๆ€ฅๅบฆๅˆใ„ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ๅ„ชๅ…ˆ้ †ไฝใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
02:50
This isn't just a nice way to get your to-do list done.
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ๅ˜ใซTo Doใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ ใ†ใพใ็‰‡ใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:53
Work by Dr. Robert Sapolsky
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ใƒญใƒใƒผใƒˆใƒปใ‚ตใƒใƒซใ‚นใ‚ญใƒผๅšๅฃซใฎ ็ ”็ฉถใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจ
02:55
shows that individuals who cannot differentiate threat from non-threat
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่„…ๅจใจ่„…ๅจใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใฎ ๅŒบๅˆฅใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใใฆ
02:59
and react to everything with the same response
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ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒใ˜ๅฏพๅฟœใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ไบบใฏ
03:02
have double the level of stress hormones.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใƒ›ใƒซใƒขใƒณใŒ ๏ผ’ๅ€ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
03:05
Which is why this is the first skill to learn.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใพใšใ“ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
03:08
You can't take care of them all at once,
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ๅ…จใฆใซไธ€ๅบฆใซๅฏพๅฟœใฏ ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
03:10
but you don't have to.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™
03:11
Because we triage.
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ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
03:13
Red -- immediately life-threatening.
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่ตคใƒผ็›ดใกใซ็”Ÿๅ‘ฝใฎๅฑ้™บๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
03:15
Yellow -- serious, but not immediately life-threatening.
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้ป„ใƒผ้‡็—‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒ ไปŠใ™ใใฎ็”Ÿๅ‘ฝใฎๅฑ้™บๆ€งใฏใชใ„
03:19
Green -- minor.
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็ท‘ใƒผ่ปฝ็—‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
03:21
And we focus our efforts first on the reds.
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ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ธใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ใพใšใ€Œ่ตคใ€ใซๆณจๅŠ›ใ—ใพใ™
03:25
Now hear this.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใ‚‚
03:27
Part of the problem in Crazy Mode
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โ€œใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„โ€็Šถๆ…‹ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ
03:29
is that you are reacting to everything
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ๅ…จใฆใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ ใ€Œ่ตคใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
03:32
as if it is red.
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ๅฏพๅฟœใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
03:36
So start by triaging correctly.
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ใพใšใฏๆญฃใ—ใใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ธใ‚’ใ—
03:40
Know your reds.
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ไฝ•ใŒใ€Œ่ตคใ€ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
03:42
They're what is most important and where you can most move the needle.
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ใใ‚Œใ“ใๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใง ๅฏพๅฟœใฎๆˆๆžœใŒ้ก•่‘—ใซ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™
03:46
Now it's easy to be confused by noise,
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้›‘้Ÿณใซๆƒ‘ใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
03:49
but what it noisiest is not always what is most red.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚„ใ‹ใพใ—ใ„ใฎใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ€Œ่ตคใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
03:53
In fact, my severe asthmatic patient is most at risk when he's quiet.
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ๅฎŸ้š› ERใซใ„ใ‚‹้‡็—‡ใฎๅ–˜ๆฏๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฏ ้™ใ‹ใชๆ™‚ใ“ใไธ€็•ชๅฑ้™บใช็Šถๆ…‹ใชใฎใงใ™
04:00
But my patient over here, demanding that I bring her flavored coffee creamer,
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ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใŒ ใชใ„ใจ้จ’ใ„ใงใ‚‹ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฏ
04:04
she's noisy, but she's not red.
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ใ‚„ใ‹ใพใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€Œ่ตคใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:08
I'll give you an example from my own life.
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็ง่‡ช่บซใฎไพ‹ใงใ™ใŒ
04:10
Last spring, my house flooded,
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ใ“ใฎๆ˜ฅใฎใ“ใจ ่‡ชๅฎ…ใŒๆตธๆฐดใ—
04:12
my one-year-old was in the ER,
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๏ผ‘ๆญณใฎๆฏๅญใฏๆ€ฅ็—…ใงERใซใ„ใฆ
04:14
I was supposed to do a fundraiser for my four-year-old's school
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๏ผ”ๆญณใฎๅจ˜ใฎๅญฆๆ กใงใฎๅ‹Ÿ้‡‘ๆดปๅ‹•ใ‚’ ้ ผใพใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Š
04:17
and the final chapter of my book was beyond late.
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ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ„ใŸๆœฌใฎๆœ€็ต‚็ซ ใฎๅŸท็ญ†ใŒ ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้…ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
04:23
Maybe not ironically, that was the chapter on stress.
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ๅถ็„ถใซใ‚‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ็ซ ใงใ—ใŸ
04:26
(Laughter)
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๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
04:29
My red tasks were getting my one-year-old better
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ€Œ่ตคใ€ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏ ๏ผ‘ๆญณใฎๆฏๅญใฎ็—…ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆฒปใ™ใ“ใจใจ
04:32
and finishing my book.
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ๅŸท็ญ†ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸ
04:34
That was it.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™
04:35
Remember, relentlessly triage.
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ๅพนๅบ•็š„ใซใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ธใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ๅคงๅˆ‡ใชใฎใงใ™
04:38
The house flood repair?
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ๆตธๆฐดใฎไฟฎ็†ใฏ๏ผŸ
04:40
Well, once we had stopped and stabilized the damage,
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่ขซๅฎณใŒๆ‹กๅคงใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใฒใจใพใšๅฟœๆ€ฅๅ‡ฆ็ฝฎใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚‰
04:44
it was no longer a red.
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ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ใ€Œ่ตคใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:46
It felt red,
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ใ€Œ่ตคใ€ใ‹ใจใ‚‚ๆ€ใˆใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒ
04:47
but it was in fact just noise.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹้›‘้Ÿณใงใ—ใŸ
04:50
No, no really, it was quite noisy,
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ใพใ•ใซ ใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้จ’้Ÿณใงใ—ใŸ
04:52
this picture on the far right is me wearing earplugs
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ๅ†™็œŸใงไธ€็•ชๅณใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ
ๅŸท็ญ†ใซ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ่€ณๆ “ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็งใงใ™
04:55
to focus on my book,
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04:56
while the floor is being mechanically dried around me.
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ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใงใฏๆฉŸๆขฐใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ ๅบŠใ‚’ไนพใ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:00
Know your reds,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใจใฃใฆใฎ ใ€Œ่ตคใ€ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
05:02
and do not let your non-reds distract you from them.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ่ตคใ€ไปฅๅค–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ ใ€Œ่ตคใ€ใฎ้‚ช้ญ”ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใ“ใจ
05:06
By the way, it is liberating with a green task
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใง ๆ™‚ใ€…ใงใ™ใŒ ใ€Œ็ท‘ใ€ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใซ
05:09
to, every once in a while, be able to remind yourself,
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ใƒ›ใƒƒใจใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€Ž็ท‘ใ€ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ ่ชฐใ‚‚ๆญปใชใšใซใ™ใ‚€ใ€ใจ
05:12
"That's a green task. No one's going to die."
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05:15
(Laughter)
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๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
05:16
It's OK if it's not perfect.
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ๅฎŒ็’งใงใชใใฆใ„ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™
05:22
Now there's one last triage level that we use in the worst scenarios.
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ๅฎŸใฏใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคๆœ€ๆ‚ชใช็Šถๆณใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ธใฎๅŒบๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:26
And that is black.
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ใ€Œ้ป’ใ€ใงใ™
05:28
Those patients for whom there is nothing we can do.
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ๆ‰‹ใฎๆ–ฝใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใŒใชใ„ ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใงใ™
05:33
Where we must move on.
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ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:36
And although it is gut-wrenching,
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ๅฟƒใŒๅผตใ‚Š่ฃ‚ใ‘ใใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
05:38
I mention it,
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ใ‚ใˆใฆใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ™ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏ
05:39
because you each have your own equivalent black tasks in your life.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฎๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซใ‚‚ ใ€Œ้ป’ใ€ใซใ‚ใŸใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
05:44
These are items that you must take off your list.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใฏใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ ๅค–ใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:48
And I think many of you know what I'm talking about.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‹ ใŠๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใงใ™ใญ
05:51
For me, this was the fundraiser.
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็งใซใจใฃใฆ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹Ÿ้‡‘ๆดปๅ‹•ใงใ—ใŸ
05:54
I had to step down.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ๆ–ญใฃใŸใฎใงใ™
05:56
Because as we in the ER know,
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ERใซใ„ใ‚‹็งใŸใกใฏ
05:58
if you try to do everything,
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ๅ…จใฆใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจ
06:00
you have no hope of saving your reds.
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ใ€Œ่ตคใ€ใ‚’ๆ•‘ใˆใชใใชใ‚‹ใจ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
06:05
Step two to go from Crazy Mode into Ready Mode
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โ€œใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒโ€ใ‹ใ‚‰โ€œๆบ–ๅ‚™ไธ‡็ซฏโ€ใธ ่กŒใใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—๏ผ’ใฏ
06:09
is to expect and design for crazy.
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โ€œใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„โ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ ๆƒณๅฎšใ—ๅ‚™ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
06:13
Half of handling crazy is how you prepare for it.
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โ€œใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„โ€ใฎใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Šๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅŠๅˆ†ใฏ ใ„ใ‹ใซๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™
06:17
So if step one we triage,
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—๏ผ‘ใงใƒˆใƒชใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ธใ—ใŸใ‚‰
06:19
step two, we design to make those tasks easier to do.
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ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—๏ผ’ใงใฏใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ไป•็ต„ใ‚€ใฎใงใ™
06:23
Science shows us that the more options we have,
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้ธๆŠž่‚ขใŒๅคšใ„ใปใฉ ๆฑบๆ–ญใซๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
06:26
then the longer each decision takes.
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็ง‘ๅญฆ็š„ใซๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:28
And the more decisions we have to make, the more exhausted our brain gets
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ใใ—ใฆๆฑบๆ–ญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใปใฉ ่„ณใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใใชใ‚Š
06:32
and the less it is capable of making good decisions.
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่‰ฏใ„ๆฑบๆ–ญใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ้›ฃใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
06:35
Which is why this step two
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—๏ผ’ใงใฏ
06:37
is about finding ways to reduce your daily decisions.
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ๆ—ฅใ€…ใฎๆฑบๆ–ญๆ•ฐใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ ๆŽขใ™ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
06:41
Here are four easy examples you can use in your daily lifestyle.
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใงไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ๅ…ทไฝ“ไพ‹ใ‚’ ๏ผ”ใค็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:45
Plan.
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ใ€Œ่จˆ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
06:47
Plan your entire week's meals on the weekend,
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้€ฑๆœซใซๆฌกใฎไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใฎ็Œฎ็ซ‹ใ‚’ ่จˆ็”ปใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
06:49
so that when it's Wednesday at 6pm
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๆฐดๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœ๏ผ–ๆ™‚ใซ
06:51
and everyone's hangry and requesting pizza,
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่…นใƒšใ‚ณใฎๅฎถๆ—ใŒ ใƒ”ใ‚ถใ‚’้ ผใ‚‚ใ†ใจ่จ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ‚‚
06:54
you have no decisions to make to get a healthy meal on the table.
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่ฟทใ‚ใšใซใƒ˜ใƒซใ‚ทใƒผใช้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ ็”จๆ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
06:59
Automate.
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ใ€Œ่‡ชๅ‹•ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
07:00
Never leave anything to remember that you could automate,
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่‡ชๅ‹•ๅŒ–ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ ้ ญใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„
07:04
whether it's scheduling it as recurring or saved list, or recurrent purchases.
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ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใชไบˆๅฎšใฎ่จญๅฎšใ‚„ ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎไฟๅญ˜ ๅฎšๆœŸ่ณผๅ…ฅใชใฉใ‚’ๆดป็”จใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:09
Colocate.
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ใ€Œ็ฝฎใๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€
07:11
When it comes to exercise,
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้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
07:12
store all the equipment that you need for a certain activity together,
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ๅฟ…่ฆใช้“ๅ…ทใชใฉใฏไธ€ใ‹ๆ‰€ใซ ไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆ
07:16
charged and ready,
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ๅ……้›ปใ‚’ใ—ใฆๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใŠใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:17
so you don't spend energy looking for it.
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ๆŽขใ™ๆ‰‹้–“ใŒ็œใ‘ใพใ™
07:20
And decrease temptations,
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ใ€Œ่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใ€
07:23
for anyone driven by sugar cravings.
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็”˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใฏ๏ผŸ
07:26
Anyone?
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07:27
Say aye, go ahead.
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ๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ
07:29
That itself is its own form of Crazy Mode
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ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใŒโ€œใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒโ€็Šถๆ…‹ใฎ ไธ€ใคใฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Š
07:31
and self-medication for Crazy Mode,
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โ€œใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒโ€็Šถๆ…‹ใธใฎ ็ฒพ็ฅžๅฎ‰ๅฎšๅ‰คใซใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
07:34
but stop working your willpower.
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ๆ„ๆ€ๅŠ›ใซ้ ผใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:37
Design differently.
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็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:39
If a food is out of immediate reach,
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๆ‰‹ใฎๅฑŠใ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐ
07:41
such that you have to use a stool to reach it,
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ไพ‹ใˆใฐ่ธใฟๅฐใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ใจ ๅฑŠใ‹ใชใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
07:44
even when it's chocolate,
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ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใงใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚
07:47
study participants ate 70 percent less without thinking about it.
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็„กๆ„่ญ˜ใซ้ฃŸในใ‚‹้‡ใŒ๏ผ—ๅ‰ฒใ‚‚ๆธ›ใฃใŸ ใจใ„ใ†็ ”็ฉถใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
ใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใญ
07:53
I know.
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07:54
Let that sit for a second.
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ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
07:55
(Laughter)
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๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
07:57
Design to make the choices you wish to make easier.
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่‰ฏใ„้ธๆŠžใŒใ—ใ‚„ใ™ใ„็’ฐๅขƒใ‚’ ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:02
Which bring us to the third step to go from Crazy Mode to Ready Mode,
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ๆฌกใฏโ€œใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„โ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ โ€œๆบ–ๅ‚™ไธ‡็ซฏโ€ใธใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—๏ผ“ใงใ™
08:06
and that is to get out of your head.
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่€ƒใˆใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
08:10
Come with me.
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ใคใ„ใฆๆฅใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„ใญ
08:11
Different story.
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่ฉฑใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
08:13
I'm working in a small, satellite ER,
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็งใฏๅฐใ•ใชๆ€ฅๆ‚ฃ่จบ็™‚ๆ‰€ใซ ๅ‹คใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:16
when a woman comes in in labor.
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ๅฅณๆ€งใŒ้™ฃ็—›ใงใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใŸๆ™‚
08:18
I realize that the cord is wrapped not once
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ใธใใฎ็ท’ใŒ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎ้ฆ–ใซ ไธ€้‡ใฉใ“ใ‚ใ‹
08:22
but twice around the baby's neck.
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ไบŒ้‡ใซ็ตกใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ
08:26
And I'm the only doctor.
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ๅŒป่€…ใฏ็งไธ€ไบบใ—ใ‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
08:30
I was scared.
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ไธๅฎ‰ใงใ—ใŸ
08:32
But I couldn't let it derail me.
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ใงใ‚‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใคใพใšใใ‚ใ‘ใซใฏ ใ„ใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
08:36
Because, you see, we all get nervous.
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ไบบ้–“ใ ใ‚Œใงใ‚‚็ทŠๅผตใ—ใฆ
08:39
We all get scared,
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ไธๅฎ‰ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใŒ
08:41
but it's what you do next that matters.
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ๅคงๅˆ‡ใชใฎใฏ ใใฎๅพŒใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใชใ‚“ใงใ™
08:46
That first feeling isn't the problem.
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ๅˆใ‚ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏๅ•้กŒใงใฏใชใ
08:48
It can be an important sign.
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้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:50
The problem comes when we let it derail us.
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ๅ•้กŒใชใฎใฏใใ“ใง ๆฐ—ใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:52
When that internal monologue starts
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้ ญใฎไธญใงใใ‚ˆใใ‚ˆ่€ƒใˆๅง‹ใ‚
08:54
and we catastrophize and we start to get that tunnel vision.
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ๅ‹ๆ‰‹ใซไบ‹ใ‚’ๆทฑๅˆปๅŒ–ใ—ใฆ ่ฆ–้‡ŽใŒ็‹ญใพใฃใฆใ„ใใพใ™
08:57
That's how you think when you're in Crazy Mode,
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โ€œใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒโ€็Šถๆ…‹ใฎๆ™‚ใฎ ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใงใ™
08:59
and you cannot solve anything that way.
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ใใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใงใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ ๅ•้กŒใŒ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
09:04
Now I promise to come back to the story,
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ๅพŒใงใ“ใฎ่ฉฑใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ
09:06
but first, how do I get out of my own head?
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ใใฎๆ€่€ƒใ‹ใ‚‰้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏ ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:10
There are many tactics that you may hear,
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ๆง˜ใ€…ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
09:12
but for me, I find it best in the moment to actively put my focus on someone else.
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็งใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซ ๅฟƒใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใŒไธ€็•ชๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใงใ™
09:18
To deliberately make myself see the person in front of me,
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็›ฎใฎๅ‰ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใซ ๆ„่ญ˜ใ—ใฆ็›ฎใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใพใ™
09:21
see myself in the arena with them --
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจๅŒใ˜ๅœŸไฟตใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆ
09:23
what do they need, what do they fear
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ— ไฝ•ใ‚’ๆใ‚Œ
09:25
and how can I help?
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใซไฝ•ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ™
09:28
This may sound like a whole lot of warm and fuzzy to you,
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…่ซ–ใซ ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
09:32
but it's not.
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏ้•ใ„ใพใ™
09:33
In fact, research shows that when you prime your brain
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็ ”็ฉถใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจ
่„ณใŒๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใฎๆ€่€ƒใซใชใ‚‹ใจ
09:36
with what is, essentially, compassion,
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่ฆ–้‡Žใฎ็‹ญใ•ใ‚„่€ƒใˆใ™ใŽใŒ ้˜ฒใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
09:39
we disrupt that tunnel vision and internal monologue.
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09:42
You widen your perception,
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ๅบƒใๆ‰ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š
09:43
so your brain can actually take in broader information,
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่„ณใฏๅน…ๅบƒใๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
09:47
so you see more possibilities and can make better decisions.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„ๆฑบๆ–ญใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
09:53
Try it.
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„
09:55
Know that your internal monologue can derail you.
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่€ƒใˆใ™ใŽใŒ ใคใพใšใ‹ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆไธ‹ใ•ใ„
09:59
And realize that when you get out of your own head,
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ใใ‚ˆใใ‚ˆ่€ƒใˆใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง
10:04
you get out of your own way.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้‚ช้ญ”ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใ‚’ ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
10:09
Now what happened to that baby?
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ใ‚ใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฏ ใฉใ†ใชใฃใŸใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:12
I focused not on my fear,
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ไธๅฎ‰ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใฏๅฟ˜ใ‚Œ
ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใจ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ ใใ—ใฆไบŒไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใ™ในใไบ‹ใซ้›†ไธญใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
10:14
but on the mother and the baby and what they needed me to do.
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10:18
And got the cord off of the baby's neck,
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ใใ—ใฆ ้ฆ–ใซ็ตกใพใฃใฆใ„ใŸ ใธใใฎ็ท’ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ
10:21
and a healthy screaming, kicking baby arrived,
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ๅคงๅฃฐใงๆณฃใ ๅ…ƒๆฐ—ใซๅ‹•ใ ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใŒ่ช•็”Ÿใ—ใŸๆ™‚ใซใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ
10:24
just as the dad ran in from the parking lot,
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้ง่ปŠๅ ดใ‹ใ‚‰ใŠ็ˆถใ•ใ‚“ใŒ ้ง†ใ‘่พผใ‚“ใงๆฅใพใ—ใŸ
10:26
"Hi, you have a son, I'm Dr. Darria.
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ใ€Œ็”ทใฎๅญใงใ™ใ‚ˆ ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใพใ—ใฆ ๅŒปๅธซใฎใƒ€ใƒชใ‚ขใงใ™
10:28
Congratulations, you want to cut the cord?"
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ใŠใ‚ใงใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ ใธใใฎ็ท’ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
10:30
(Laughter)
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๏ผˆ็ฌ‘๏ผ‰
10:32
And for a moment,
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ใใ—ใฆใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใฎ้–“
10:33
the strong cries of a newborn
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็”Ÿใพใ‚ŒใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎ ๅŠ›ๅผทใ„ๆณฃใๅฃฐใŒ
10:36
drowned out the beeps and the sirens that are the normal sounds of the ER.
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ERๅ†…ใซ้€šๅธธใ‚ใตใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅŒป็™‚ๆฉŸๅ™จใ‚„ ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒฌใƒณใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ใ‹ใๆถˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
10:42
But there was also something else.
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ๅฎŸใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ ่ตทใใฆใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
10:45
Because when I walked back out of that mother's room,
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ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใฆใใŸๆ™‚ใซ
10:49
I saw several of my other patients hovering nearby.
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ไป–ใฎๆ‚ฃ่€…ใ•ใ‚“้”ใŒ่ฟ‘ใใซ ้›†ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’็›ฎใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
10:54
I suddenly realized that despite their own problems
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ๅฝผใ‚‰่‡ช่บซใ‚‚็—…ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆ ERใซๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš
10:58
that had brought them to the emergency room,
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ใ“ใฎ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚’ๅฟœๆดใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
11:00
they had all come together to root for this baby.
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ใฟใ‚“ใชใฒใจใคใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚“ใ ใจ ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸ
11:04
And they now together shared in the joy.
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ใใ—ใฆไธ€็ท’ใซๅ–œใณใ‚’ ๅˆ†ใ‹ใกๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ™
11:08
Because that is what happens when you go from Crazy Mode to Ready Mode.
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โ€œใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒโ€ใ‹ใ‚‰โ€œๆบ–ๅ‚™ไธ‡็ซฏโ€ใซ ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใจ ใ“ใ†ใ„ใ†ไบ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™
11:12
Others notice.
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ๅ‘จๅ›ฒใฎไบบใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ™
11:14
They want it too, they just don't know how,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใ‚‚ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจ้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใš
11:16
they just need one example.
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่ฆ‹็ฟ’ใˆใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใฆใ„ใฆ
11:18
Which could be you.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
11:23
Own the busy.
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ๅฟ™ใ—ใ•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—
11:25
But stop calling it crazy.
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โ€œใ‚ใกใ‚ƒใใกใ‚ƒๅฟ™ใ—ใ„โ€ใจ ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:30
You've always had that ability.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใ‚‚ๅ…ƒใ€… ใใ†ใ„ใ†ๅŠ›ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒ
11:34
But now ...
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ไปŠใ‚„
11:35
you're ready.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ไธ‡็ซฏใซใชใฃใŸใ‚“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
11:37
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
11:39
(Applause)
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๏ผˆๆ‹ๆ‰‹๏ผ‰
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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