Antony Gormley: Sculpted space, within and without

100,000 views ใƒป 2012-09-07

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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ืžืชืจื’ื: Zeeva Livshitz ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:15
I'm going to tell you about why I became a sculptor,
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืื™ืš ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืคืกืœ.
00:20
and you may think that sculptors,
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ื•ืืชื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘
00:22
well, they deal with meta, they deal with objects,
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘-ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื”ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื,
00:27
they deal with bodies,
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ื”ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื™ื
00:30
but I think, really, what I care about most
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ื‘ืืžืช, ืžื” ืฉื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื™
00:34
is making space, and that's what I've called this talk:
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ื–ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืจื—ื‘, ื•ื›ืš ืงืจืืชื™ ืœืฉื™ื—ื” ื–ื•
00:38
Making Space.
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ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืจื—ื‘
00:41
Space that exists within us,
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ืžืจื—ื‘ ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื•
00:45
and without us.
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ื•ื‘ืœืขื“ื ื•
00:48
So, when I was a child,
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ื›ืš, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืœื“
00:52
I don't know how many of you grew up in the '50s,
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ืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืžื” ืžื›ื ื’ื“ืœื• ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-50,
00:54
but I was sent upstairs for an enforced rest. (Laughter)
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ืฉืœื— ืœื—ื“ืจื™ ืฉืœืžืขืœื” ืœืžื ื•ื—ื” ื›ืคื•ื™ื™ื”
00:59
It's a really bad idea. I mean, after lunch, you're, you know,
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ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘. ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ืื—ืจื™ ืืจื•ื—ืช ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื, ืืชื”,ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
01:02
you're six, and you want to go and climb a tree.
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ืืชื” ื‘ืŸ 6, ื•ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฆืืช ื•ืœื˜ืคืก ืขืœ ืขืฅ.
01:06
But I had to go upstairs, this tiny little room
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœื—ื“ืจื™, ืœื—ื“ืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื–ื”
01:07
that was actually made out of an old balcony,
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ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื•ืกื‘ ืžืžืจืคืกืช
01:09
so it was incredibly hot, small and light,
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื ืžืื“, ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื“ืœ,
01:14
and I had to lie there. It was ridiculous.
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉื›ื‘ ืฉื, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื•ื—ืš
01:18
But anyway, for some reason, I promised myself
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ืืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื›ืœืฉื”ื™, ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™
01:20
that I wasn't going to move,
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ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืื–ื•ื–
01:23
that I was going to do this thing that Mummy
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ืฉืื ื™ ืืขืฉื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉืืžื'ืœื”
01:25
wanted me to do.
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ืจืฆืชื” ืฉืืขืฉื”.
01:26
And there I was, lying there in this tiny space,
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ื•ื›ืš, ืฉื›ื‘ืชื™ ืฉื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืงื˜ื ื˜ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื,
01:30
hot, dark, claustrophobic, matchbox-sized, behind my eyes,
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ื—ื, ื—ืฉื•ืš, ืงืœืื•ืกื˜ืจื•ืคื•ื‘ื™, ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืงื•ืคืกืช ื’ืคืจื•ืจื™ื, ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื™
01:37
but it was really weird, like, after this went on
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื–ืจ ื›ื–ื”, ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื–ื” ื ืžืฉืš ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ืžื™ื
01:41
for days, weeks, months, that space would get bigger
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ืžื™ื, ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื,ื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ื–ื” ื ื”ื™ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ
01:47
and darker and cooler
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ื•ื—ืฉื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืงืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ
01:51
until I really looked forward to that half an hour
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ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ื™ื™ื—ืœืชื™ ืœื—ืฆื™ ื”ืฉืขื” ื”ื–ื•
01:56
of enforced immobility and rest,
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ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ืชื ื•ืขื” ื•ืžื ื•ื—ื” ื›ืคื•ื™ื•ืช
02:00
and I really looked forward to going to that place
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ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืฆื™ืคื™ืชื™ ืœืœื›ืช ืœืžืงื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื
02:05
of darkness.
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ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื™ื›ื”.
02:07
Do you mind if we do something completely different?
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ื”ืื ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœื›ื ืื ื ืขืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื›ืœื™ืช?
02:10
Can we all just close our eyes for a minute?
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ื”ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืขืฆื•ื ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœืจื’ืข.
02:12
Now, this isn't going to be freaky.
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ื›ืขืช, ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื—ื™ื“
02:13
It isn't some cultic thing. (Laughter)
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ื–ื” ืœื ืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืœื—ื ื™ (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:15
It's just, it's just, I just would like us all to go there.
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ื–ื” ืจืง, ื–ื” ืจืง,ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืœืš ืœืฉื
02:18
So I'm going to do it too. We'll all be there together.
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ื›ืš ืฉื’ื ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช. ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื‘ื™ื—ื“.
02:20
So close your eyes for a minute.
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ืื– ืขื™ืฆืžื• ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื›ื ืœื“ืงื”.
02:24
Here we are, in a space,
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ื”ื ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘,
02:27
the subjective, collective space of the darkness of the body.
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ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืื™ืฉื™, ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืœ ื—ืฉื›ืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.
02:35
I think of this as the place of imagination,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ
02:39
of potential,
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ืฉืœ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ,
02:42
but what are its qualities?
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ืืš ืžื” ื”ืŸ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื•?
02:45
It is objectless. There are no things in it.
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ื”ื•ื ื ื˜ื•ืœ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
02:50
It is dimensionless. It is limitless.
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ื”ื•ื ื—ืกืจ ืžืžื“ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœ.
02:56
It is endless.
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ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™.
03:01
Okay, open your eyes.
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ืคื™ืงื—ื• ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื›ื.
03:03
That's the space that I think sculpture --
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืคื™ืกื•ืœ--
03:08
which is a bit of a paradox, sculpture that is about
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ืฉื–ื” ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืคืจื“ื•ืงืก, ืคื™ืกื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื•ื“ื•ืช
03:11
making material propositions --
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ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื›ื ื™ื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื™ื--
03:14
but I think that's the space
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื”ืžืจื—ื‘
03:16
that sculpture can connect us with.
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ืฉืคื™ืกื•ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืฉืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืืœื™ื•.
03:21
So, imagine we're in the middle of America.
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ืื–, ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
03:25
You're asleep. You wake up,
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ืืชื ื™ืฉื ื™ื, ืืชื ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื,
03:28
and without lifting your head from the earth
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ื•ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ ืžื”ืงืจืงืข
03:31
on your sleeping bag, you can see for 70 miles.
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ืžืฉืง ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืœื›ื, ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืœืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ 113 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ
03:37
This is a dry lake bed.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืคืœืื™ื”.
03:40
I was young. I'd just finished art school.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืขื™ืจ, ื–ื” ืขืชื” ืกื™ื™ืžืชื™ ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™
03:44
I wanted to do something that was working
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืขืฉื™
03:46
directly with the world, directly with place.
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ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืขื ืžืงื•ื.
03:51
This was a wonderful place, because it was a place
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ื ืคืœื, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื
03:55
where you could imagine that you were the
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ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืช
03:57
first person to be there.
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ื”ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”.
03:59
It was a place where nothing very much had happened.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ืงืจื” ื‘ื• ื”ืจื‘ื”.
04:04
Anyway, bear with me.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ืกื‘ืœื ื™ื ืืชื™.
04:07
I picked up a hand-sized stone,
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ื”ืจืžืชื™ ืื‘ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื›ืฃ ื™ื“,
04:11
threw it as far as I was able,
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ื–ืจืงืชื™ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืจื—ืง ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™
04:13
it was about 22 meters.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืจืš 22 ืžื˜ืจ.
04:15
I then cleared all the stones within that radius
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ื•ืื– ืคื™ื ื™ืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืจื“ื™ื•ืก ื”ื”ื•ื
04:22
and made a pile.
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ื•ืขืจืžืชื™ ืขืจื™ืžื”.
04:25
And that was the pile, by the way.
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ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืขืจื™ืžื”, ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘
04:28
And then, I stood on the pile,
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ื•ืื– ืขืžื“ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื™ืžื”
04:31
and threw all of those rocks out again,
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ื•ื–ืจืงืชื™ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื‘ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืžืฉื,
04:35
and here is rearranged desert.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืกื•ื“ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
04:40
You could say, well, it doesn't look very different
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ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ, ื˜ื•ื‘, ื–ื” ืœื ื ืจืื” ืžืื“ ืฉื•ื ื”
04:42
from when he started.
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ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื”
04:44
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:46
What's all the fuss about?
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ืขืœ ืžื” ื›ืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ืžื”?
04:47
In fact, Chris was worried and said,
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืจื™ืก ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื“ืื’ ื•ืืžืจ,
04:49
"Look, don't show them that slide,
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"ืฉืžืข, ืืœ ืชืจืื” ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืงื•ืคื™ืช ื”ื–ื•,
04:50
because they're just going to think you're another one of
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืืชื” ืขื•ื“ ืื—ื“
04:52
those crazy modern artists who doesn't do much.
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ืžื”ืืžื ื™ื ื”ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื™ื ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ื”".
04:55
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:57
But the fact is, this is evidence
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ืืš ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ื, ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืฉืคืขื”
05:04
of a living body on other bodies,
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ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื—ื™ ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื,
05:07
rocks that have been the subject of geological formation,
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ืกืœืขื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืคื•ืคื™ื ืœืชืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื’ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช,
05:13
erosion, the action of time on objects.
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ืืจื•ื–ื™ื”, ืคืขื™ืœื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขืœ ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื.
05:18
This is a place, in a way, that I just
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ื–ื”ื• ืžืงื•ื, ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜
05:21
would like you to, in a way, look at differently
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ืจื•ืฆื”, ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•, ืฉืชืชื‘ื•ื ื ื• ื‘ื• ืื—ืจืช
05:24
because of this event that has happened in it,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืืจื•ืข ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ื•,
05:28
a human event,
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ืืจื•ืข ืื ื•ืฉื™
05:30
and in general, it just asks us to look again
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ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ื–ื” ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื‘
05:33
at this world, so different from, in a way,
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื–ื”, ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉื•ื ื” ืž.., ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช
05:36
the world that we have been sharing with each other,
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื”,
05:39
the technological world,
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™,
05:42
to look again at the elemental world.
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ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ืืœื™.
05:46
The elemental world that we all live in is that space
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ืœื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื–ื”
05:52
that we all visited together, the darkness of the body.
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ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ื™ืงืจื ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื—ื“, ื”ื—ืฉื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.
05:56
I wanted to start again with that environment,
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืฉื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื”ื™ื,
06:00
the environment of the intimate, subjective space
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ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™, ื”ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™
06:04
that each of us lives in, but from the other side
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ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืืชื ื• ื—ื™ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื•, ืื‘ืœ ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™
06:08
of appearance.
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ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช.
06:10
So here is a daily activity of the studio.
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ื›ืš, ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ื•.
06:13
You can see I don't do much. I'm just standing there,
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ื”. ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืฉื
06:16
again with my eyes closed, and other people
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ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื,
06:19
are molding me, evidential.
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ืžื›ื™ื ื™ื ืžืžื ื™ ืชื‘ื ื™ืช, ืžืžืฉื™ืช.
06:24
This is an indexical register of a lived moment
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ื–ื”ื• ืจื™ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ื“ืงืกื™ืงืœื™ ืฉืœ ืจื’ืข ื—ื™ื™ื
06:27
of a body in time.
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ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ.
06:30
Can we map that space, using the language of neutrinos
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ื”ืื ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืคื•ืช ื—ืœืœ ื–ื”, ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉืคืช ื ื™ื™ื˜ืจื™ื ื•
06:36
or cosmic rays, taking the bounding condition of the body
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ืื• ืงืจื ื™ื™ื ืงื•ืกืžื™ื•ืช, ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื• ื”ืชื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ
06:41
as its limit, but in complete reversal of, in a way,
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ื›ืžื™ื’ื‘ืœื” ืฉืœื•, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืคื•ืš ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ืžื”,
06:46
the most traditional Greek idea of pointing?
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื”
06:49
In the old days they used to take a lump of Pentelic marble
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ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืงื“ื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืงื—ืช ื’ื•ืฉ ืฉื™ื™ืฉ ืคื ื˜ืœื™
06:53
and drill from the surface in order to identify the skin,
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ื•ืœืงื“ื•ื— ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืจ,
06:57
the appearance,
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ื”ื—ื–ื•ืช
06:59
what Aristotle defined as the distinction
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ืฉืืจื™ืกื˜ื• ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื›ื”ื‘ื—ื ื”
07:02
between substance and appearance,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื•ืช ืœื—ื–ื•ืช
07:04
the thing that makes things visible,
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื’ื•ืจื ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช,
07:07
but here we're working from the other side.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™
07:10
Or can we do it as an exclusive membrane?
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ืื• ื”ืื ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื›ืžืžื‘ืจื ื” ืืงืกืœื•ืกื™ื‘ื™ืช?
07:14
This is a lead case made around the space
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ื–ื• ืชื™ื‘ืช ืขื•ืคืจืช ืฉื ื‘ื ืชื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื—ืœืœ
07:20
that my body occupied, but it's now void.
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ืฉื’ื•ืคื™ ืชืคืฉ, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืขืช ื”ื•ื ืจื™ืง
07:24
This is a work called "Learning To See."
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ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ื• ื ืงืจืืช "ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืจืื•ืช".
07:28
It's a bit of, well, we could call it night,
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ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื•, ื˜ื•ื‘, ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื–ื” ืœื™ืœื”,
07:34
we could call it the 96 percent of gravity
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื–ื” 96 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ื’ืจื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื”
07:38
that we don't know about, dark matter,
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ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœื™ื”, ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื—ื•ืจ
07:42
placed in space, anyway, another version of a human space
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ืžืžื•ืงื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘, ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ, ื’ื™ืจืกื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ ืื ื•ืฉื™
07:45
in space at large, but I don't know if you can see,
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ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช,
07:48
the eyes are indicated, they're closed.
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ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš, ื”ืŸ ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช.
07:54
It's called "Learning To See" because it's about an object
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ื–ื” ื ืงืจื "ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืœืจืื•ืช" ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆื
07:58
that hopefully works reflexively and talks about that
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ืฉื‘ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืคืœืงืกื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ
08:02
vision or connection with the darkness of the body
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ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืื• ื”ืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ื—ืฉื™ื›ื” ืฉื‘ื’ื•ืฃ
08:06
that I see as a space of potential.
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ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื›ืžืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ.
08:11
Can we do it another way, using the language
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ื”ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช, ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืคื” ืฉืœ
08:14
of particles around a nucleus, and talk about the body
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ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื’ืจืขื™ืŸ, ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ
08:17
as an energy center?
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ื›ืขืœ ืžืจื›ื– ืื ืจื’ื™ื”
08:19
No longer about statues, no longer having to take that
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ืœื ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ืคืกืœื™ื, ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช
08:22
duty of standing, the standing of a human body,
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ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื”, ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™,
08:25
or the standing of a statue, release it,
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ืื• ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกืœ, ืฉื—ืจืจื• ืืช ื–ื”
08:29
allow it to be an energy field, a space in space
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ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื–ื” ืœื”ื™ืช ื’ื•ืฃ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ืžืจื—ื‘ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘
08:33
that talks about human life, between becoming an entropy
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ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื, ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื ื˜ืจื•ืคื™ื”
08:40
as a sort of concentration of attention,
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ื›ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืจื™ื›ื•ื– ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘,
08:44
a human place of possibility in space at large.
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ืžืงื•ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™.
08:50
Is there another way?
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ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช?
08:53
Dark matter now placed against a horizon.
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ื—ื•ืžืจ ืืคืœ ื›ืขืช ืžื•ื ื— ืžื•ืœ ืื•ืคืง
08:59
If minds live in bodies, if bodies live in clothes,
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ืื ื”ืžื™ื™ื ื“ ื—ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื•ืฃ, ืื ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ืœื‘ื•ืฉ,
09:03
and then in rooms, and then in buildings,
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ื•ืื– ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ื, ื•ืื– ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื ื™ื,
09:07
and then in cities, do they also have a final skin,
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ื•ืื– ื‘ืขืจื™ื, ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื’ื ืขื•ืจ ืกื•ืคื™,
09:12
and is that skin perceptual?
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ื•ื”ืื ืขื•ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืจ ืชืคื™ืกื”?
09:15
The horizon.
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ื”ืื•ืคืง.
09:18
And is art about
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ื•ื”ืื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื
09:20
trying to imagine what lies beyond the horizon?
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ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื ืžืฆื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืื•ืคืง?
09:26
Can we use, in a way, a body as an empty catalyst
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ื”ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ, ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื•, ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื›ื‘ื–ืจื– ืจื™ืง
09:35
for a kind of empathy with the experience
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืืžืคืชื™ื” ืขื ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื”
09:39
of space-time as it is lived, as I am standing here
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ืฉืœ ืžืจื—ื‘-ื–ืžืŸ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ืื•ืชื•, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ื›ืืŸ
09:45
in front of you trying to feel and make a connection
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ืœืคื ื™ื›ื ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ
09:50
in this space-time that we are sharing,
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ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘-ื–ืžืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื,
09:53
can we use, at it were, the memory of a body,
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ื”ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ, ืœื›ืื•ืจื”, ื‘ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ,
09:57
of a human space in space to catalyze
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ืฉืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ืจื–
10:00
an experience, again, firsthand experience,
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ื—ื•ื•ื™ื”, ืฉื•ื‘, ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืžื™ื“ ืจืืฉื•ื ื”,
10:04
of elemental time.
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ืฉืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืืœืžื ื˜ืืœื™
10:07
Human time, industrial time, tested against
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ื–ืžืŸ ืื ื•ืฉื™, ื–ืžืŸ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™, ืฉื ื‘ื“ืง ืžื•ืœ
10:11
the time of the tides, in which these memories
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ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื’ืื•ืช ื•ืฉืคืœ, ืฉื‘ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื”
10:14
of a particular body, that could be any body,
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ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืžืกื•ื™ื, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื,
10:19
multiplied as in the time of mechanical reproduction,
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ืžื•ื›ืคืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืจื‘ื™ื™ื” ืžื›ื ื™ืช,
10:24
many times, placed over three square miles,
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ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืžืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืขืœ ื›-5 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืขื™ื,
10:28
a mile out to sea,
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1.6 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืืœ ื”ื™ื,
10:32
disappearing, in different conditions of day and night.
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ื ืขืœืžื™ื, ื‘ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื™ืœื”.
10:36
You can see this work. It's on the mouth of the Mersey,
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื–ื•. ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ืคืชื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืจืกื™,
10:40
just outside Liverpool.
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ืžืžืฉ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ.
10:43
And there you can see what a Liverpool sea looks like
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ื•ืฉื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื›ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ืจืื” ื™ื ืœื™ื‘ืจืคื•ืœ
10:46
on a typical afternoon.
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ื‘ืฉืขืช ืื—ืจ ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ืช.
10:49
The pieces appear and disappear,
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ื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื•ื ืขืœืžื™ื,
10:52
but maybe more importantly --
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ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ -
10:54
this is just looking north from the center of the installation --
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ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืจืื” ืจืง ืื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืฆืคื•ื ื” ืžืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžืชืงืŸ-
10:58
they create a field, a field that involves
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ื”ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื“ื”, ืฉื“ื” ื”ืžืขืจื‘
11:02
living and the surrogate bodies in a kind of relation,
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ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื™ื—ืก,
11:08
a relation with each other and a relation with that limit,
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ื™ื—ืก ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ื•ื™ื—ืก ืขื ืžื’ื‘ืœื” ื–ื•,
11:13
the edge, the horizon.
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ื”ืงืฆื”, ื”ืื•ืคืง.
11:17
Just moving on, is it possible,
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ืจืง ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื”ืœืื”, ื”ืื ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™,
11:19
taking that idea of mind, body, body-building,
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ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื™ื ื“, ื’ื•ืฃ, ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื’ื•ืฃ,
11:24
to supplant the first body,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ,
11:27
the biological body, with the second,
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ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™, ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™,
11:29
the body of architecture and the built environment.
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ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื‘ื ื•ื™ื”.
11:32
This is a work called "Room for the Great Australian Desert."
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื "ืžืงื•ื ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ".
11:37
It's in an undefined location
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ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ื ืœื ืžื•ื’ื“ืจ
11:38
and I've never published where it is.
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ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืคืจืกืžืชื™ ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื.
11:41
It's an object for the mind.
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ื–ื”ื• ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ื™ื ื“.
11:43
I think of it as a 21st-century Buddha.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืขืœ ื‘ื•ื“ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”ึพ21.
11:47
Again, the darkness of the body,
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ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ื—ื•ืฉืš ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ,
11:49
now held within this bunker shape
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ื›ืขืช ื›ืœื•ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฆื•ืจื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ื ืงืจ
11:52
of the minimum position that a body needs to occupy,
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ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื•ื—ื” ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืช ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืคื•ืก,
11:55
a crouching body.
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ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื›ื•ืคืฃ ื›ื•ืจืข.
11:57
There's a hole at the anus, penis level.
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ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช, ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืคื™ืŸ.
12:00
There are holes at ears. There are no holes at the eyes.
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ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืื•ื–ื ื™ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื.
12:03
There's a slot for the mouth. It's two and a half inches thick,
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ื™ืฉ ื—ืจื™ืฅ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืคื”. ืขื•ื‘ื™ื• -6 ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื˜ืจ
12:07
concrete with a void interior.
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ื‘ื˜ื•ืŸ ืขื ืขื ืชื•ืš ืจื™ืง.
12:10
Again, a site found with a completely flat
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ืฉื•ื‘, ืืชืจ ืฉื ืžืฆื ืขื ืื•ืคืง
12:14
360-degree horizon.
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ืฉื˜ื•ื— ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคืง ืฉืœ 360 ืžืขืœื•ืช.
12:18
This is just simply asking, again,
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื•ืืœ, ืฉื•ื‘,
12:23
as if we had arrived for the first time,
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ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื’ืขื ื• ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”,
12:27
what is the relationship of the human project
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ืžื”ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™
12:31
to time and space?
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ืœื–ืžืŸ ื•ืœืžืจื—ื‘?
12:36
Taking that idiom of, as it were,
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ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ื ื™ื‘ ื”ื–ื”, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื”,
12:39
the darkness of the body transferred to architecture,
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ื”ื—ืฉื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืžื•ืขื‘ืจืช ืœืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื”,
12:44
can you use architectural space not for living
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ื”ืื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ืœืœ ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื™ื•ืช
12:48
but as a metaphor,
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ืืœื ื›ืžื˜ืืคื•ืจื”,
12:49
and use its systolic, diastolic
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ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืœื—ืฅ ื”ืกื™ืกื˜ื•ืœื™ ื“ื™ืืกื˜ื•ืœื™ ืฉืœื•,
12:53
smaller and larger spaces to provide a kind of
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ื—ืœืœื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ
12:58
firsthand somatic narrative for a journey through space,
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ื ืจื˜ื™ื‘ ืกื•ืžื˜ื™ ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืžืกืข ื‘ื—ืœืœ,
13:04
light and darkness?
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ืื•ืจ ื•ื—ื•ืฉืš?
13:07
This is a work of some proportion and some weight
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืžื” ืžืฉืงืœื™ื
13:12
that makes the body into a city, an aggregation of cells
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ืฉื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืขื™ืจ, ืžืฆื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืชืื™ื
13:17
that are all interconnected
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ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืžืงื•ืฉืจื™ื ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช
13:20
and that allow certain visual access
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ื•ืืฉืจ ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ื—ื–ื•ืชื™ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช
13:25
at certain places.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื.
13:27
The last work that I just wanted to share with you
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ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืื™ืชื›ื
13:34
is "Blind Light," which is perhaps
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ื”ื™ื "ืื•ืจ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจ," ืฉื”ื™ื ืื•ืœื™
13:38
the most open work,
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ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
13:41
and in a conference of radical openness,
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ื•ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ืขื ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ืช,
13:43
I think maybe this is as radical as I get,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื•ืœื™ ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื“ื™ืงืœื™ืช ืฉืœื™,
13:47
using light and water vapor as my materials.
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื•ืจ ื•ืื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื›ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืœื™.
13:52
Here is a box
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ื”ื ื” ืชื™ื‘ื”
13:54
filled at one and a half atmospheres of atmospheric pressure,
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ืžืœืื” ื‘-1 ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืœื—ืฅ ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื™,
13:58
with a cloud and with very bright light.
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ืขื ืขื ืŸ ื•ืขื ืื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืžืื•ื“.
14:02
As you walk towards the ever-open threshold,
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ื›ืฉืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืžืคืชืŸ ืฉืคืชื•ื— ืชืžื™ื“,
14:05
you disappear, both to yourselves and to others.
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ืืชื” ื ืขืœื, ื’ื ืœืขืฆืžืš, ื•ื’ื ืœืื—ืจื™ื.
14:13
If you hold your hand out in front of you,
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ืื ืืชื” ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ื”ื™ื“ ืœืคื ื™ืš
14:15
you can't see it.
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ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื”.
14:17
If you look down, you can't see your feet.
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ืื ืชืกืชื›ืœ ืžื˜ื”, ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชืš ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื›ืคื•ืช ืจื’ืœื™ืš.
14:20
You are now consciousness without an object,
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ืืชื” ื›ืขืช ืชื•ื“ืขื” ืœืœื ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜,
14:27
freed from the dimensionful
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ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืื ืœื™ื–ื” ืžืžื“ื™ืช
14:31
and measured way in which life links us
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ื•ื“ืจืš ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ืฉื‘ื” ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•
14:37
to the obligatory.
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ืœื”ื›ืจื—ื™.
14:40
But this is a space that is actually filled with people,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ืžืœื ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื,
14:45
disembodied voices,
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ืงื•ืœื•ืช ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ ืžื’ื•ืฃ,
14:47
and out of that ambient environment,
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ื•ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืื•ืชื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืื•ืคืคืช,
14:51
when people come close to your own body zone,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืงืจื‘ื™ื ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœืš,
14:55
very close, they appear to you as representations.
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ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืื“, ื”ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืœืš ื›ืจืคืจื–ื ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช.
14:59
When they appear close to the edge,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืงืฆื”,
15:01
they are representations, representations in which
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ื”ื ืจืคืจื–ื ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช, ืจืคืจื–ื ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ
15:06
the viewers have become the viewed.
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ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื™ื.
15:10
For me, art is not about objects of high monetary exchange.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจื™, ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ืื™ื ื” ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืื•ื‘ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืฃ ื›ืกืคื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื”.
15:16
It's about reasserting our firsthand experience
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžืžืงื•ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
15:21
in present time.
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™.
15:24
As John Cage said,
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจ ื’'ื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื’',
15:27
"We are not moving towards some kind of goal.
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"ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื ืขื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืกื•ื’ ื›ืœืฉื”ื• ืฉืœ ืžื˜ืจื”.
15:32
We are at the goal, and it is changing with us.
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ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžื˜ืจื”, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื” ืื™ืชื ื•.
15:37
If art has any purpose, it is to open our eyes to that fact."
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ืื ืœืืžื ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืžื˜ืจื”, ื”ื™ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื–ื•."
15:44
Thank you very much.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
15:46
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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