3 ways businesses can fight sex trafficking | Nikki Clifton

48,137 views ใƒป 2018-09-26

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Ivana Korom Reviewer: Joanna Pietrulewicz
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ืชืจื’ื•ื: Shai Hakim ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Roni Weisman
00:13
A few years ago,
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ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื,
00:15
I got a call from the highest ranking legal official in the state of Georgia:
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ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฉื™ื—ื” ืžื”ืคืงื™ื“ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื’'ื•ืจื’'ื™ื”:
00:19
the attorney general.
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ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื”ื›ืœืœื™.
00:21
That moment was a wake-up call.
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ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืฉื›ืžื”.
00:25
It was 2013, and the city of Atlanta
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ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 2013, ื•ื”ืขื™ืจ ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื”
00:28
was hosting the Final Four basketball tournament.
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ืื™ืจื—ื” ืืช ื˜ื•ืจื ื™ืจ ื”"ืคื™ื™ื ืืœ ืคื•ืจ" ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจืกืœ.
00:32
The AG called to ask
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ื”ืชื•ื‘ืข ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืœืฉืื•ืœ
00:33
if the company that I worked for could help sponsor billboards
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ื”ืื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืžืŸ ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช
00:37
that would be put up around the city
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ืฉื™ืžื•ืงืžื• ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ
00:39
as part of an anti-human trafficking campaign.
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ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื ื’ื“ ืกื—ืจ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื.
00:42
He said this was important because sex trafficking spikes
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ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืกื—ืจ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื’ื•ืื”
00:47
with big sporting events and with conventions.
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ื‘ืืจื•ืขื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜ ื•ื‘ื›ื ืกื™ื.
00:51
And the billboards would help to raise awareness.
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ื•ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœืงื“ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ึผื“ืขื•ึผืช.
00:55
Now, if I'm being honest with you,
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ืื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื ื” ืืชื›ื,
00:57
my first inclination was to politely decline.
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ื”ื ื˜ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืกืจื‘ ื‘ื ื™ืžื•ืก.
01:00
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:01
Let's face it --
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช --
01:02
there are thousands of things that corporate America could get involved in.
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ื™ืฉ ืืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ื”ื.
01:07
Sex trafficking seemed a little messy.
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ืกื—ืจ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืžืœื•ื›ืœืš.
01:11
Little bit too difficult,
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ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืงืฉื”,
01:13
something that is better left for someone else.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืขื“ื™ืฃ ืœื”ืฉืื™ืจ ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
01:16
But then I started to understand and learn how big the problem really is.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
01:22
And that it's rampant in my company's home town.
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ื•ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชื•ืœืœืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื•ื›ื ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื™.
01:27
I lived and worked in Atlanta for years.
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ื’ืจืชื™ ื•ืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ื‘ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื.
01:29
I practice law here.
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ืขืกืงืชื™ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืขืจื™ื›ืช ื“ื™ืŸ.
01:31
And yet, I had no idea that the birthplace of my children
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ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืฉืžืงื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื™
01:35
is among the most prevalent cities for sex trafficking in the US.
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ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื—ืจ ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
01:40
At last report, Atlanta's illegal sex trade
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ืขืค"ื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื”ืกื—ืจ ื”ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ ื‘ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื”
01:44
has generated up to 290 million dollars a year.
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ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ืขื“ ื›-290 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฉื ื”.
01:50
That's more money that the city's illegal gun and drug trade combined.
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ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืฃ ืžื”ืกื—ืจ ื”ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ ื‘ื ืฉืง ื•ืกืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“.
01:56
So we stepped up and we helped with the billboards.
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ืื– ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืกื ื• ื•ืขื–ืจื ื• ืขื ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช.
01:59
But I couldn't help feeling like it wasn't enough.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง.
02:02
The parent in me, the mother in me needed to do more.
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ื”ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื™, ื”ืืžื ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
02:07
I started talking to people about this
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื”
02:09
and inevitably, I was surprised,
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ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื”, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื•ืคืชืขืช,
02:11
because the conversation would turn from curiosity:
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ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืขื‘ืจื” ืžืกืงืจื ื•ืช:
02:15
"Really? This happens here?"
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"ื‘ืืžืช, ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ?"
02:18
to empathy: "Wow, we've got to do something about that."
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ืœืืžืคื˜ื™ื”: "ื•ื•ืื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื–ื”"
02:22
To blame: "You're not telling me that every prostitute is a victim, are you?
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ืœื”ืืฉืžื”: "ืืช ืœื ืžื ืกื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
02:27
I mean, don't they know what they're getting into?"
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ื”ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืžื” ื”ืŸ ื ื›ื ืกื•ืช, ืœื?"
02:30
I get it, I understand why people are confused.
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ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืœืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœื™ื.
02:33
So, to be clear, the people that I'm talking about
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ืื– ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœื™ื”ื
02:36
do not choose this life.
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ืœื ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื•.
02:39
They're forced, defrauded or coerced.
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ื–ื” ื ื›ืคื” ืขืœื™ื”ื, ื‘ื”ื•ื ืื” ืื• ื‘ื›ื•ื—.
02:43
That's actually the legal definition
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ืช
02:45
for human trafficking under federal law, for adults.
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ืœืกื—ืจ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง.
02:48
Now, when it comes to kids,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื,
02:51
any minor under 18 that's transported,
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ื›ืœ ืงื˜ื™ืŸ ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ 18 ืฉืžื•ืขื‘ืจ,
02:55
facilitated or used for commercial sex,
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ืžืกืชื™ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื• ืื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ืžื™ืŸ ืžืกื—ืจื™,
02:58
is automatically a victim.
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ื”ื•ื ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ.
03:00
Regardless of whether force, fraud or coercion is used.
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ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืื ืžื•ืคืขืœื™ื ื›ื—, ืžืจืžื” ืื• ื›ืคื™ื™ื”.
03:05
This crime knows no age, gender or socioeconomic barrier.
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ืœืคืฉืข ื”ื–ื” ืื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืœ, ืžื’ื“ืจ ืื• ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืžื“ ื›ืœื›ืœื™.
03:12
I'm talking about the 16-year-old girl that I met in Washington, DC.
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ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื ืขืจื” ื‘ืช ืฉืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืคื’ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ.
03:16
She had been trafficked from the time she was 14 until she was 16.
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ื”ื™ื ื ืกื—ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื’ื™ืœ 14 ืขื“ ืœื’ื™ืœ 16.
03:21
She was a victim of the foster care system.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืื•ืžื ื”.
03:24
And she told me she'd been sold up to five times a day.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืžื›ืจื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืขื“ ื—ืžืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื.
03:30
She didn't even know the term "human trafficking;"
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ื”ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ "ืกื—ืจ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื",
03:32
she thought that it was just a part of her life as a foster care kid.
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ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื–ื” ืจืง ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ ืื•ืžื ื”.
03:37
Sex trafficking also shows up in affluent areas and gated communities.
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ืกื—ืจ ืžื™ื ื™ ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื’ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืืžื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืžื‘ื•ื“ื“ื•ืช.
03:42
And men lure young girls into sex trafficking situations
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ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืคืชื™ื ื ืขืจื•ืช ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ืœืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื—ืจ ื‘ื ืฉื™ื
03:47
with promises of modeling contracts, cell phones.
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ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื–ื™ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื•ืช, ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ืกืœื•ืœืจื™ื™ื.
03:51
Sometimes they're just kidnapped right off the street.
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ืŸ ื ื—ื˜ืคื•ืช ื™ืฉืจ ืžื”ืจื—ื•ื‘.
03:55
In the US, an estimated 200,000 to 300,000 girls and boys
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ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ 200 ืœ-300 ืืœืฃ ื ืขืจื™ื ื•ื ืขืจื•ืช ื‘ืขืจืš
04:02
are anticipated to be used for commercial sex trafficking every year.
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ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ืช ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”.
04:08
You heard that right -- girls and boys.
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ืฉืžืขืชื ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื ืขืจื•ืช ื•ื ืขืจื™ื.
04:12
Worldwide, the International Labor Organization
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื, "ืื™ืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™"
04:16
estimates that up to one million children a year
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ืžืขืจื™ืš ืฉื›ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”
04:19
are vulnerable for sex trafficking.
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ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืŸ.
04:21
Those numbers are huge.
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ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืืœื• ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื.
04:23
And so while the billboards are great for raising awareness generally,
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ื•ื›ืš, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™,
04:28
they're just not enough to put an end to this problem.
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ื”ื ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืขื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ื•.
04:32
I believe that if we're going to be serious about sex trafficking,
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื” ืฉืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืกื—ืจ ืžื™ื ื™,
04:36
we can't legislate or arrest our way out of modern-day slavery.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืขืฆืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ืงื™ืงื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืžื”ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช.
04:41
If we really want to end sex trafficking in the US,
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ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืœืกื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื—ืจ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช,
04:45
we have to systematically educate and target demand.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื ืš ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืกื™ืกื˜ืžื˜ื™ืช ื•ืœื”ืชืžืงื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ.
04:49
And I think the business community is in the perfect position
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžืขื•ืœื”
04:52
to do just that.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ื–ื”.
04:55
So, sex trafficking is big business.
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ืื–, ืกื—ืจ ืžื™ื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืขืกืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
04:57
And I'm proposing a business plan that starts with the customer.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืœืงื•ื—.
05:03
And in the sex trade, the customer is referred to as a John.
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ื•ื‘ืกื—ืจ ื‘ืžื™ืŸ, ืœืœืงื•ื— ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื›"ื’'ื•ืŸ".
05:08
He is the man that fuels the demand for sex trafficking.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉืžืชื“ืœืง ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืœืกื—ืจ ืžื™ื ื™.
05:15
Johns do not fit into neat stereotypes.
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"ื’'ื•ืŸ" ืœื ืžืชืื™ื ืœืกื˜ืจื™ืื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืฆืจื™ื.
05:18
But there is one universal truth:
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืืžืช ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ืช ืื—ืช:
05:21
no John, no buyer, no victim.
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ืื ืื™ืŸ "ื’'ื•ืŸ", ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื•ื—, ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ.
05:25
So if we want to start to put a dent in sex trafficking,
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ืื– ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืกื“ื•ืง ืืช ื”ืกื—ืจ ื”ืžื™ื ื™,
05:28
we have to get to John.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœ "ื’'ื•ืŸ".
05:29
And businesses can do that while he's at work.
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ืขืกืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
05:34
There's an organization called Businesses Ending Slavery and Trafficking,
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ื™ืฉ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืงืจื "ืขืกืงื™ื ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื•ืกื—ืจ ืžื™ื ื™"
05:39
or BEST for short.
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ืื• BEST ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ.
05:40
And when they launched in 2012,
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืฉืงื• ื‘-2012,
05:43
they did a study of Seattle-based Johns.
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ื”ื ืขืจื›ื• ืžื—ืงืจ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ "ื’'ื•ืŸ" ื‘ืื™ื–ื•ืจ ืกื™ืื˜ืœ.
05:46
And you know what they found out?
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ื”ื ืžืฆืื•?
05:48
Johns are everyday guys, employed at local businesses.
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ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ "ื’'ื•ืŸ" ื”ื ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื.
05:54
They range in age from 18 to 84.
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ื”ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืœ 18 ืœ-84.
05:59
Johns are dads.
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ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ "ื’'ื•ืŸ" ื”ื ืื‘ื•ืช.
06:02
Johns have admitted that they buy sex when they are traveling for business,
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ื”ื ื”ื•ื“ื• ืฉื”ื ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืฉื”ื ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื,
06:07
when they're going to sporting events
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ื›ืฉื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืืจื•ืขื™ ืกืคื•ืจื˜
06:09
or when they're in the military.
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ืื• ื›ืฉื”ื ื‘ืฆื‘ื.
06:12
But here's the kicker.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื” ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
06:15
BEST study determined that web-based sex buying
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ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœ BEST ืงื‘ืข ืฉืงื ื™ื™ืช ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืฉืช
06:20
spikes at 2pm in the afternoon.
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ืžื–ื ืงืช ื‘ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื.
06:26
Which means that these Johns are likely buying sex in the middle of the workday.
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ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ "ื’'ื•ืŸ" ื”ืืœื” ื›ื ืจืื” ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื™ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
06:32
I believe that there is a way to stop Johns in the middle of the workday
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ืจืš ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช "ื’'ื•ืŸ" ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื™ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
06:39
from buying sex.
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ืžืœืงื ื•ืช ืžื™ืŸ.
06:41
And businesses can do it in three simple ways.
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ื•ืขืกืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช.
06:44
The first is with a policy.
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช.
06:47
A policy that clearly says,
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ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ
06:50
the company prohibits sex-buying during work,
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ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื•ืกืจืช ืขืœ ืงื ื™ื™ืช ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”
06:53
with company resources or on company time.
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื• ืขืœ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
06:57
That's right.
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ื›ืš ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง.
06:59
I'm saying that your handbook has to specifically give an example
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ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœืชืช ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช
07:02
that says no sex-buying while you're traveling,
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ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืœื ืงื•ื ื™ื ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืฉืืชื ื‘ื ืกื™ืขื”,
07:04
at the international trade show, because that's where it's happening.
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ื‘ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื›ื™ ืฉื ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”.
07:11
Now, a policy is only as good as its enforcement and its communication.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืื›ืคืช ื•ืžืชื•ืงืฉืจืช.
07:17
Several studies have indicated from Johns
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ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขืœ "ื’'ื•ืŸ" ื”ืจืื•
07:19
that the best way to deter them is public humiliation and embarrassment.
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ืฉื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืจืชื™ืข ืื•ืชื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ืฉืคืœื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช.
07:25
So, businesses who catch Johns buying sex,
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ืื– ืขืกืงื™ื ืฉืชื•ืคืกื™ื ืืช "ื’'ื•ืŸ" ืงื•ื ื” ืžื™ืŸ
07:29
using company-based equipment or company resources,
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ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืื• ืžืฉืื‘ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”,
07:33
but cut them a break or sweep it under the rug
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ื•ืžื•ื•ืชืจื™ื ืœื”ื ืื• ืžื˜ืื˜ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœืฉื˜ื™ื—
07:35
and don't fire them,
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ื•ืœื ืžืคื˜ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื,
07:37
are complicit in fueling demand.
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ืžืฉืชืคื™ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืชื™ื“ืœื•ืง ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ.
07:45
Now, a policy is one of the best ways to start.
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ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืื™ืชืŸ.
07:48
The second way is educating the workforce.
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ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื.
07:51
Businesses can go a long way in simply training their workforce
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ืขืกืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืจื—ื™ืงื•ืช ืœื›ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื
07:55
about the signs and the red flags of human trafficking.
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ืขืœ ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ื’ืœื™ื ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื—ืจ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื.
07:59
This was my "aha!" moment for how our company could make a big difference.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจื’ืข ื”ื”ืชืคื›ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ืื™ืš ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
08:03
Our nation's highways, airports and truck stops
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ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื ืžืœื™ ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ื•ื—ื ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืื™ื•ืช
08:07
are literally used as modern-day slave routes.
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ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื• ื›ืžืฉืžืขื• ื›ื ืชื™ื‘ื™ ืกื—ืจ ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™.
08:12
Our company has more than 100,000 drivers
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ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืฉ ืžืขืœ ืžืื” ืืœืฃ ื ื”ื’ื™ื
08:16
all over the country, all over the world.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
08:19
And so it made perfect sense to train them to see the red flags.
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ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื’ืœื™ื ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ื.
08:23
We don't want them jumping out there and doing things on their own,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ืงืคืฆื• ื•ื™ืขืฉื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื,
08:26
so we want them to call a phone number, the hotline,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื”ื ื™ืจื™ืžื• ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืœืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ืงื• ื—ื
08:30
and let law enforcement intervene.
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ื•ื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœื”ืชืขืจื‘.
08:33
So to do this, we teamed up
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”, ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื ื•
08:35
with an organization called Truckers Against Trafficking.
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ืขื ืื™ืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืงืจื "ื ื”ื’ื™ ืžืฉืื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ืกื—ืจ ืžื™ื ื™".
08:39
This Colorado-based organization had web-based support and materials
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ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืกื™ืกื• ื‘ืงื•ืœื•ืจื“ื• ื™ืฉ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืฉืช ื•ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืœืงืจื™ืื”
08:45
that we gave to our truck drivers
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ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœื ื”ื’ื™ ื”ืžืฉืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
08:47
that gave them exactly what they needed to spot the red flags.
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ืžื” ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื“ื’ืœื™ื ืื“ื•ืžื™ื.
08:51
Like, hearing CB chatter on their radios about girls at nearby exits.
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ืจืฉืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”.
08:58
Or, seeing underaged women emerging from vehicles
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ืื•, ืœืจืื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืจื›ื‘ื™ื
09:02
in the truck stop parking lots.
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ื‘ืžื’ืจืฉื™ ื”ื—ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืื™ื•ืช.
09:05
When we rolled out this training,
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ื›ืฉืขืจื›ื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื“ืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•,
09:07
a few brave drivers admitted they had seen these women,
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ื›ืžื” ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืืžื™ืฆื™ื ื”ื•ื“ื• ืฉื”ื ืจืื• ื ืฉื™ื ื›ืืœื•
09:11
knocking on the cabs in the truck stops, looking for customers.
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ื“ื•ืคืงื•ืช ืขืœ ืชืื™ ื”ื ื”ื’ ื‘ื—ื ื™ื•ื ื™ ืžืฉืื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืื—ืจ ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช.
09:17
Now, they said that they weren't buying.
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ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื ืœื ืงื ื•.
09:19
But they also didn't know enough to make a call.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื’ื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื™ื ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ.
09:24
And that's what we want them to do.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื ื™ืขืฉื•.
09:27
TAT's organization -- Truckers Against Trafficking --
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ืืจื’ื•ืŸ TAT -- "ื ื”ื’ื™ ืžืฉืื™ื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ืกื—ืจ ืžื™ื ื™" --
09:30
also emphasizes the need for men to talk to other men
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ื’ื ืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
09:35
about web-based sex buying and not buying commercial sex.
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ืขืœ ืงื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืจืฉืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžืงื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืŸ ืžืกื—ืจื™.
09:39
They feature men in uniform, proudly proclaiming why they don't buy.
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ื”ื ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื›ืฉื”ื ืžืฆื”ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ืื•ื•ื” ืœืžื” ื”ื ืœื ืงื•ื ื™ื.
09:44
If we're going to see a cultural shift in this atrocity,
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ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื•ื•ืขื” ื”ื–ื•,
09:48
we need men talking to other men
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื“ื‘ืจื• ืขื ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
09:51
about the underlying issues fueling demand.
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ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ืฉืžืชื“ืœืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ.
09:54
Because sometimes, Johns don't even know
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ื›ื™ ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืกื™ื ืžืกื•ื’ "ื’'ื•ืŸ" ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
09:56
that they're purchasing girls who are enslaved.
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ืฉื”ื ืจื•ื›ืฉื™ื ื ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช.
10:00
Which brings me to my final way that businesses can help.
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ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืœื“ืจืš ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืขืกืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ.
10:04
Every business has a special resource
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ืœื›ืœ ืขืกืง ื™ืฉ ืžืฉืื‘ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“
10:06
or a secret sauce or resource that they can bring
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ืื• ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ืกื•ื“ื™ ืื• ืžืฉืื‘ ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืจื•ื
10:10
to fight human trafficking.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืœื—ื ื‘ืกื—ืจ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื.
10:13
For example, Visa, Master Card and American Express
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื•ื™ื–ื”, ืžืืกื˜ืจื›ืืจื“ ื•ืืžืจื™ืงืŸ ืืงืกืคืจืก
10:16
refuse to process transactions from backpage.com,
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ืžืกืจื‘ื™ื ืœืกืœื•ืง ืขืกืงืื•ืช ืžืืชืจ backpage.com
10:20
an online sex site that sold commercial sex
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ืืชืจ ืžื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ืžื™ืŸ ืžืกื—ืจื™
10:24
to the tune of nine million dollars a month.
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ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืฉืœ ืชืฉืขื” ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.
10:29
In April of 2018, backpage.com and affiliated websites were shut down,
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ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2018, backpage.com ื•ืืชืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื ืคื™ื ืœื•, ื ืกื’ืจื•
10:34
and the FBI seized all their assets.
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ื•ื”-FBI ื”ื—ืจื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ืฉืœื”ื.
10:37
Hiring survivors is another way that any company can help.
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ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ืืช ืฉื•ืจื“ื™ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ.
10:42
Randstad, an organization that works with companies
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ืœ"ืจื ืกื˜ืื“", ืื™ืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช
10:45
to find survivors who need good jobs,
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ืœืžืฆื™ืื” ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจื“ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”,
10:49
has an excellent program, called Hire Hope.
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ื™ืฉ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืช ืฉื ืงืจืืช "ืœื”ืขืกื™ืง ืชืงื•ื•ื”".
10:51
We've used this program; we know that it works.
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ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื• ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื–ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช.
10:55
In addition to training their flight attendants
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ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื”ื“ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื
10:57
and their airline crew,
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ื•ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื•ืชื™ ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฉืœื”ื,
10:59
Delta Air Lines also offers SkyMiles, through a program called SkyWish,
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ืžืฆื™ืขื” ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” "ื“ืœืชื”" ื’ื ืฆื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื ืงืจืืช "ืกืงื™ื™ื•ื•ื™ืฉ",
11:03
to survivors to help them escape their traffickers
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ืœืฉื•ืจื“ื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื”ืžืœื˜ ืžื”ืกื•ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื
11:07
and reunite with their families.
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ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
11:10
There are thousands of things that businesses can do.
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ื™ืฉ ืืœืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขืกืงื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
11:13
They just have to decide what to do to join the fight.
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ื”ื ืจืง ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืžืื‘ืง.
11:18
No one can justify slavery today.
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.
11:21
But I believe it remains one of the greatest civil rights atrocities
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื” ืฉื–ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื—ืช ืžื”ื–ื•ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื
11:27
of our time.
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ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืื ื•.
11:29
Fortunately, the business community is uniquely positioned
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ืœืžื–ืœื ื•, ืœืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™
11:33
to help train their employees,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื ืš ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื,
11:37
to enforce policies
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืื›ื•ืฃ ื ื”ืœื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช
11:40
and to help use their special resources
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ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื
11:44
to fight human trafficking.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืื‘ืง ื‘ืกื—ืจ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื.
11:47
And what about you?
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ื•ืžื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ื›ื?
11:49
What if you decided to learn the red flags?
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ืžื” ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื“ื’ืœื™ื ื”ืื“ื•ืžื™ื?
11:53
What if you decided to look at the signs that are all around you
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ืžื” ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ื ืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื›ื
11:56
and make a call?
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ื•ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ?
11:58
There is no penalty for calling law enforcement
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ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ื ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืชืงืฉืจื•ืช ืœืžืฉื˜ืจื”
12:01
when you see something that doesn't sit right.
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ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœื ื ืจืื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
12:06
Together, we can all protect our children,
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ื™ื—ื“, ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
12:11
we can educate the workforces around us
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื ืš ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•
12:14
and improve society,
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ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช,
12:16
where we all live and work with John.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื "ื’'ื•ืŸ".
12:23
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
12:25
(Applause)
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ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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