Yoruba Richen: What the gay rights movement learned from the civil rights movement

89,945 views ใƒป 2014-06-06

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Oren Szekatch ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
Election night 2008
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ืขืจื‘ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช 2008
00:15
was a night that tore me in half.
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ืœื” ืืฉืจ ืงืจืข ืื•ืชื™ ืœื—ืฆื™.
00:18
It was the night that Barack Obama was elected.
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ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ื• ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ืจืง ืื•ื‘ืืžื”.
00:23
[One hundred and forty-three] years after the end of slavery,
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[ืžืื” ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืœื•ืฉ] ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืกื™ื•ื ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช.
00:27
and [43] years after the passage
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ื•[43] ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ืจืช
00:30
of the Voting Rights Act,
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ื”ื—ื•ืง ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืขื”,
00:31
an African-American was elected president.
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ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื ืฉื™ื ืืคืจื•-ืืžืจื™ืงืื™.
00:35
Many of us never thought that this was possible
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ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืคืฉืจื™
00:39
until the moment that it happened.
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ืขื“ ื”ืจื’ืข ืฉื‘ื• ื–ื” ืงืจื”.
00:42
And in many ways, it was the climax
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ื•ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืื”
00:45
of the black civil rights movement
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ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืื–ืจื— ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื
00:47
in the United States.
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ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
00:49
I was in California that night,
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ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืœื™ืœื”,
00:51
which was ground zero at the time
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ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”'ื’ืจืื•ื ื“ ื–ื™ืจื•' ื‘ืฉืขืชื•
00:53
for another movement:
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชื ื•ืขื” ืื—ืจืช:
00:54
the marriage equality movement.
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ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื.
00:57
Gay marriage was on the ballot
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ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ื—ื“-ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื”
00:59
in the form of Proposition 8,
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ื‘ื”ืฆืขืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ื ื”,
01:02
and as the election returns started to come in,
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ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื–ืจื•ื,
01:06
it became clear that the right
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ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื–ื›ื•ืช
01:08
for same sex couples to marry,
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ืฉืœ ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื—ื“-ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื,
01:11
which had recently been granted by the California courts,
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ื–ื›ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืื•ืฉืจื” ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”,
01:14
was going to be taken away.
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ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื”ื™ืœืงื—.
01:16
So on the same night
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ืื– ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืœื™ืœื”
01:18
that Barack Obama won his historic presidency,
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ืฉื‘ืจืง ืื•ื‘ืืžื” ื ื™ืฆื— ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•,
01:22
the lesbian and gay community suffered
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ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื”ืœืกื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื•ืžื•ืื™ื ืกืคื’ื•
01:25
one of our most painful defeats.
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ืืช ืื—ืช ื”ืžืคืœื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•.
01:28
And then it got even worse.
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ื•ืื– ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ืจื•ืข ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
01:32
Pretty much immediately,
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ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ,
01:34
African-Americans started to be blamed
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ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืืคืจื•-ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื™ื
01:36
for the passage of Proposition 8.
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ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ืจืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ื ื”.
01:38
This was largely due to an incorrect poll that said
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื‘ืข ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืžืฉืืœ ืฉื’ื•ื™ ืฉืืžืจ
01:42
that blacks had voted for the measure
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ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื• ืœื”ืฆืขื”
01:44
by something like 70 percent.
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ื‘ื›ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื.
01:46
This turned out not to be true,
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ื–ื” ื”ืชื’ืœื” ื›ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ,
01:48
but this idea of pervasive black homophobia set in,
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ืืš ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืงืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืžื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ื” ืืฆืœ ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืชืคืฉื˜,
01:54
and was grabbed on by the media.
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ื•ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืชืคืกื” ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ.
01:57
I couldn't tear myself away from the coverage.
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ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ ืžื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืชื™.
01:59
I listened to some gay commentator say
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ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืื™ื–ื” ืคืจืฉืŸ ื”ื•ืžื•ืกืงืกื•ืืœ ืฉืืžืจ
02:02
that the African-American community
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ืฉื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืืคืจื•-ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช
02:05
was notoriously homophobic,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ืœืฉื™ืžืฆื” ื‘ื”ื•ืžื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”,
02:07
and now that civil rights had been achieved for us,
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ื•ืขืชื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฉื’ื ื• ืืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—,
02:10
we wanted to take away other people's rights.
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ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื.
02:12
There were even reports of racist epithets
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ื”ื™ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื’ื–ืขื ื™ื™ื
02:15
being thrown at some of the participants
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ืฉื ืืžืจื• ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื
02:17
of the gay rights rallies
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ื‘ืขืฆืจื•ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ืื”
02:19
that took place after the election.
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ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช.
02:21
And on the other side,
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ื•ืžื”ืฆื“ ื”ืฉื ื™,
02:23
some African-Americans dismissed or ignored
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ื›ืžื” ืืคืจื•-ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืคื˜ืจื• ืื• ื”ืชืขืœืžื•
02:27
homophobia that was indeed real in our community.
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ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืžื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ื” ืืฉืจ ืื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ื•.
02:31
And others resented this comparison
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื• ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื”ื–ื•
02:33
between gay rights and civil rights,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ืื” ื•ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—,
02:36
and once again, the sinking feeling
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ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืคืขื, ืื•ืชื” ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื“ื›ื“ื•ืš
02:39
that two minority groups
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ืฉืฉืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžื™ืขื•ื˜,
02:41
of which I'm both a part of
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ืืฉืจ ืœืฉื ื™ื”ืŸ ืื ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื›ืช,
02:44
were competing with each other
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ื”ืชื—ืจื• ืื—ืช ืขื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”
02:47
instead of supporting each other
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืชืžื•ืš ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื”
02:49
overwhelmed and, frankly, pissed me off.
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ื”ื™ืžืžื”, ื•ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช, ืขื™ืฆื‘ื ื” ืื•ืชื™.
02:54
Now, I'm a documentary filmmaker,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื“ืงื•ืžื ื˜ืจื™ื™ื,
02:57
so after going through my pissed off stage
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ืื– ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืืช ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื™
03:00
and yelling at the television and radio,
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืฆืขืงืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื•ื”ืจื“ื™ื•,
03:03
my next instinct was
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ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœื™
03:05
to make a movie.
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืกืจื˜.
03:07
And what guided me in making this film was,
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื—ื” ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”,
03:12
how was this happening?
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”?
03:14
How was it that the gay rights movement
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ืื™ืš ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืชื ื•ืขืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ืื”
03:17
was being pitted against the civil rights movement?
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ื ื–ืจืงืช ืœื–ื™ืจื” ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—?
03:20
And this wasn't just an abstract question.
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ื•ื–ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืกืชื ืฉืืœื” ืื‘ืกื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ืช.
03:23
I'm a beneficiary of both movements,
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ืื ื™ ืžืฉืชื™ื™ื›ืช ืœืฉืชื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช,
03:26
so this was actually personal.
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ืื– ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื™ืฉื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจื™.
03:29
But then something else happened
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ืืš ืื– ืžืฉื”ื• ื ื•ืกืฃ ืงืจื”
03:30
after that election in 2008.
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ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ 2008.
03:33
The march towards gay equality
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ื”ืžืฆืขื“ ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ืื”
03:36
accelerated at a pace
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ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืงื™ืฆื‘ื•.
03:38
that surprised and shocked everyone,
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ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ื•ื”ืžืžื” ืืช ื›ื•ืœื,
03:41
and is still reshaping our laws and our policies,
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ื•ื–ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
03:45
our institutions and our entire country.
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ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื•ืœื”.
03:48
And so it started to become increasingly clear to me
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ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ
03:52
that this pitting of the two movements
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ืฉื”ื–ืจื™ืงื” ืœื–ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•
03:54
against each other actually didn't make sense,
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ืื—ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ืช,
03:58
and that they were in fact
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ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืœืžืขืฉื”
03:59
much, much more interconnected,
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื–ื•ืจื•ืช ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื™ื”,
04:03
and that, in fact, some of the way
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ื•ื–ื”, ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืกื™ื‘ื”
04:05
that the gay rights movement has been able
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ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื” ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ืื” ื™ื›ืœื”
04:07
to make such incredible gains so quickly
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ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ืžืจืฉื™ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ื–ื• ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช
04:11
is that it's used some of the same tactics
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื” ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช
04:13
and strategies that were first laid down
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ื•ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืฆื‘ื• ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”
04:16
by the civil rights movement.
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—.
04:18
Let's just look at a few of these strategies.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืžืขื˜ ืขืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.
04:22
First off, it's really interesting to see,
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ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ, ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™,
04:24
to actually visually see, how quick
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ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืžืฉ, ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช
04:26
the gay rights movement has made its gains,
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ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ืื” ื”ืฉื™ื’ื” ืืช ืชื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื”,
04:28
if you look at a few of the major events
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ืื ืชื‘ื•ื ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื
04:31
on a timeline of both freedom movements.
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ืขืœ ืฆื™ืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉืชื™ ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืœืœื•.
04:35
Now, there are tons of milestones
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืช
04:39
in the civil rights movement,
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ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—,
04:40
but the first one we're going to start with
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ืืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื ื—ืœ
04:42
is the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott.
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ื”ื™ื ื—ืจื ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ื ื˜ื’ื•ืžืจื™ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1955.
04:46
This was a protest campaign
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืข ืžื—ืื”
04:48
against Montgomery, Alabama's segregation
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ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื”ื’ื–ืขื™ืช ื‘ืžื•ื ื˜ื’ื•ืžืจื™, ืืœืื‘ืžื”
04:51
on their public transit system,
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ื‘ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
04:53
and it began when a woman named Rosa Parks
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ื•ื”ืžื—ืื” ื”ื—ืœื” ื›ืฉืื™ืฉื” ืฉืฉืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ื–ื” ืคืืจืงืก.
04:56
refused to give up her seat to a white person.
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ืกื™ืจื‘ื” ืœื•ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื“ื ืœื‘ืŸ.
04:59
The campaign lasted a year,
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ืžืกืข ื”ืžื—ืื” ื ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื”,
05:02
and it galvanized the civil rights movement
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื™ืฆื‘ ืืช ืชื ื•ืขืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—
05:04
like nothing had before it.
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ื›ืฉื ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ.
05:07
And I call this strategy the
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ื•ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจืืช ืœืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืฉื
05:10
"I'm tired of your foot on my neck" strategy.
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ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืื ื™ ืขื™ื™ืคื” ืžื”ืจื’ืœ ืฉืœืš ืฉืžื•ื ื—ืช ืขืœ ืฆื•ื•ืืจื™,"
05:14
So gays and lesbians have been in society
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ืื– ื”ื•ืžื•ืื™ื ื•ืœืกื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื”
05:19
since societies began,
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ืžืื– ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกื“ื•,
05:21
but up until the mid-20th century,
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ืืš ืขื“ ืืžืฆืข ื”ืžืื” ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื,
05:24
homosexual acts were still illegal in most states.
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ืืงื˜ ื”ื•ืžื•ืกืงืกื•ืืœื™ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช.
05:28
So just 14 years after the Montgomery bus boycott,
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ื›ืš ืฉืจืง 14 ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื—ืจื ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ื ื˜ื’ื•ืžืจื™,
05:32
a group of LGBT folks took that same strategy.
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ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืœื”ื˜"ื‘ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื”.
05:37
It's known as Stonewall, in 1969,
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื›ืžื”ื•ืžื•ืช ืกื˜ื•ื ื•ื•ืœ, ื‘ืฉื ืช 1969,
05:40
and it's where a group of LGBT patrons
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ืืฉืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืคื˜ืจื•ื ื™ื ืžื”ื”ืœื”ื˜"ื‘
05:43
fought back against police beatings
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ื ืœื—ืžื• ื ื’ื“ ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ืช
05:46
at a Greenwich Village bar that sparked
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ื‘ื‘ืจ ื‘ื’ืจื™ื ื™ืฅ' ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ื’' ืฉื‘ื• ื ื™ืฆืชื•
05:48
three days of rioting.
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ื”ืชืคืจืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื.
05:50
Incidentally, black and latino LGBT folks
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืจื™, ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื™ื ืžืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ื”ืœื”ื˜"ื‘
05:53
were at the forefront of this rebellion,
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ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืจื“ ื”ื–ื”,
05:55
and it's a really interesting example
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ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช
05:57
of the intersection of our struggles against racism,
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ืœื”ืฆื˜ืœื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืื‘ืงื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื ื’ื“ ื’ื–ืขื ื•ืช,
06:00
homophobia, gender identity and police brutality.
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ื”ื•ืžื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ื”, ื–ื”ื•ืช ืžื’ื“ืจื™ืช ื•ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ืช.
06:05
After Stonewall happened, gay liberation groups
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ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืื™ืจืขื• ืžื”ื•ืžื•ืช ืกื˜ื•ื ื•ื•ืœ, ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื™ื—ืจื•ืจ ื’ืื•ืช
06:08
sprang up all over the country,
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ืฆืฆื• ืœื›ืœ ืื•ืจื›ื” ื•ืจื•ื—ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”.
06:11
and the modern gay rights movement as we know it took off.
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ื•ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ืื” ื›ืฉื ืฉืื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ืœื” ืืช ื“ืจื›ื”.
06:15
So the next moment to look at on the timeline
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ืื– ื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ื‘ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืขืœ ืฆื™ืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ
06:19
is the 1963 March on Washington.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฆืขื“ ืœื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืฉื ืช 1963.
06:22
This was a seminal event in the civil rights movement
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืจื•ืข ืžื—ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—
06:25
and it's where African-Americans called for both
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ื•ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืข ื–ื” ืงืจืื• ื”ืืคืจื•-ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ื’ื
06:28
civil and economic justice.
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ืœืฆื“ืง ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื•ื’ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™.
06:31
And it's of course where Martin Luther King
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ื•ืฉื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืชืจ ืงื™ื ื’
06:33
delivered his famous "I have a dream" speech,
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ื ืฉื ืืช ื”ื ืื•ื ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื ืฉืœื• "ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื—ืœื•ื,"
06:35
but what's actually less known
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ืืš ืžื” ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ืคื—ื•ืช
06:37
is that this march was organized
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืžืฆืขื“ ื”ื–ื” ืื•ืจื’ืŸ
06:39
by a man named Bayard Rustin.
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื“ื ื‘ืฉื ื‘ื™ืืจื“ ืจืืกื˜ื™ืŸ.
06:43
Bayard was an out gay man,
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ื‘ื™ืืจื“ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ืžื•ืกืงืกื•ืืœ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœืืจื•ืŸ,
06:45
and he's considered one of the most brilliant
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื
06:48
strategists of the civil rights movement.
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ื”ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืื–ืจื—.
06:51
He later in his life became a fierce advocate
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ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื’ืŸ ื ืœื”ื‘
06:54
of LGBT rights as well, and his life
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ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ืœื”ื˜"ื‘ ื’ื ื›ืŸ, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื•
06:57
is testament to the intersection of the struggles.
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ื”ื ืขื“ื•ืช ื ื™ืฆื—ืช ืœืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืื‘ืงื™ื.
07:02
The March on Washington
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ื”ืžืฆืขื“ ืœื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ
07:03
is one of the high points of the movement,
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ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืžื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”,
07:05
and it's where there was a fervent belief
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ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืžื•ื ื” ื ืœื”ื‘ืช
07:09
that African-Americans too
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ืฉื’ื ืืคืจื•-ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื
07:11
could be a part of American democracy.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช.
07:14
I call this strategy the
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ืœืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ื–ื• ืื ื™ ืงื•ืจืืช
07:15
"We are visible and many in numbers" strategy.
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ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืจืื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ื."
07:20
Some early gay activists were actually
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ื›ืžื” ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ืื” ืœืžืขืฉื”
07:23
directly inspired by the march,
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ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื• ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื”ืžืฆืขื“,
07:25
and some had taken part.
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ื•ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื ืœืงื—ื• ื—ืœืง.
07:28
Gay pioneer Jack Nichols said,
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ื—ืœื•ืฅ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ืื” ,ื’'ืง ื ื™ืงื•ืœืก ืืžืจ,
07:31
"We marched with Martin Luther King,
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"ืื ื• ืฆื•ืขื“ื™ื ืขื ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืชืจ ืงื™ื ื’,
07:33
seven of us from the Mattachine Society" --
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ืฉื‘ืขื” ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืžืื’ื•ื“ืช ืžืื˜ืืฉื™ืŸ" --
07:36
which was an early gay rights organization โ€”
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ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ืžื•ืกืงืกื•ืืœื™ื --
07:38
"and from that moment on, we had our own dream
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"ื•ืžื”ืจื’ืข ื”ื”ื•ื ื•ืื™ืœืš, ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื—ืœื•ื ืžืฉืœื ื•
07:42
about a gay rights march of similar proportions."
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ืขืœ ืžืฆืขื“ ื‘ืขืœ ืคืจื•ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ืื”."
07:45
Several years later, a series of marches took place,
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ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•,
07:49
each one gaining the momentum
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื— ืžื”ืชื ื•ืคื”
07:51
of the gay freedom struggle.
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ืฉื ื•ืฆืจื” ืžืžืื‘ืงื™ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ืื” ืœื—ื•ืคืฉ.
07:53
The first one was in 1979,
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1979,
07:55
and the second one took place in 1987.
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ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1987.
08:00
The third one was held in 1993.
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ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1993.
08:03
Almost a million people showed up,
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื”ื’ื™ืขื•,
08:07
and people were so energized and excited
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ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืœืื™ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ื›ื” ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื
08:10
by what had taken place,
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ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ,
08:11
they went back to their own communities
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ืฉื”ื ื—ื–ืจื• ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื
08:14
and started their own political
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ื•ื”ื ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื
08:15
and social organizations,
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ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ืžืฉืœื”ื,
08:17
further increasing the visibility of the movement.
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ื•ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืจืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื”.
08:21
The day of that march, October 11,
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ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืฆืขื“ ื”ื”ื•ื, ื‘-11 ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ,
08:23
was then declared National Coming Out Day,
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ื”ื•ื›ืจื– ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ืืจื•ืŸ,
08:26
and is still celebrated all over the world.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื—ื’ื’ ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
08:28
These marches set the groundwork
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ื”ืžืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื™ื•ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก
08:31
for the historic changes that we see happening
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื
08:34
today in the United States.
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ืฉืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.
08:37
And lastly, the "Loving" strategy.
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื™ืช "ืœืื‘ื™ื ื’"
08:40
The name speaks for itself.
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ื”ืฉื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื“ ืขืฆืžื• (ืœืื”ื•ื‘).
08:42
In 1967, the Supreme Court ruled
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ื‘ืฉื ืช 1967, ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืงื‘ืข
08:45
in Loving v. Virginia,
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืœืื‘ื™ื ื’ ื ื’ื“ ื•ื•ื™ืจื’'ื™ื ื”,
08:47
and invalidated all laws
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ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื
08:49
that prohibited interracial marriage.
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ืืฉืจ ืืกืจื• ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช.
08:52
This is considered one of the Supreme Court's
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ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืœืื—ื“ ืžืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ
08:54
landmark civil rights cases.
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ื‘ืชื™ืงื™ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—.
08:58
In 1996, President Clinton signed
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ื‘ืฉื ืช 1996, ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืงืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืŸ ื—ืชื ืขืœ
09:01
the Defense of Marriage Act, known as DOMA,
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ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื, ื”ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ืฉื DOMA,
09:04
and that made the federal government
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ืžื”ืœืš ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืคื“ืจืœื™ืช
09:06
only have to recognize marriages
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ื™ื›ืœื” ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื
09:09
between a man and a woman.
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ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ืจ ื•ืื™ืฉื”.
09:13
In United States v. Windsor,
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื ื’ื“ ื•ื•ื™ื ื–ื•ืจ,
09:15
a 79-year-old lesbian named Edith Windsor
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ืœืกื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืช 79 ื‘ืฉื ืื™ื“ื™ืช' ื•ื•ื™ื ื–ื•ืจ
09:18
sued the federal government
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ืชื‘ืขื” ืืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืคื“ืจืœื™ืช
09:20
when she was forced to pay estate taxes
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื” ืœืฉืœื ืžื™ืกื™ ืขื–ื‘ื•ืŸ
09:23
on her deceased wife's property,
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ืขืœ ืจื›ื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื”ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืฉืœื”,
09:25
something that heterosexual couples don't have to do.
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื•ืกืงืกื•ืืœื™ื™ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
09:28
And as the case wound its way
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ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ืžืฉื™ืš
09:30
through the lower courts,
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ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื,
09:32
the Loving case was repeatedly cited as precedent.
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ืžืงืจื” ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื•ื’ ืœืื‘ื™ื ื’ ืฆื•ื˜ื˜ ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืง ื‘ื™ื™ื—ื•ืก ืœืชืงื“ื™ื.
09:36
When it got to the Supreme Court in 2013,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2013,
09:38
the Supreme Court agreed,
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ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื›ื™ื,
09:40
and DOMA was thrown out.
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ื•ื”- DOMA ื ื–ืจืง ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”.
09:42
It was incredible.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื.
09:45
But the gay marriage movement
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ืืš ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ื—ื“-ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื
09:46
has been making gains for years now.
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ื”ืฉื™ื’ื” ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื.
09:50
To date, 17 states
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, 17 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช
09:52
have passed laws allowing marriage equality.
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ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื.
09:55
It's become the de facto battle
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืš ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืžืื‘ืง
09:58
for gay equality,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ืื”,
10:00
and it seems like daily,
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ื•ื ื“ืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื,
10:02
laws prohibiting it are being challenged in the courts,
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ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืื•ืกืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžืื•ืชื’ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜,
10:05
even in places like Texas and Utah,
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื˜ืงืกืก ื•ื™ื•ื˜ื”,
10:07
which no one saw coming.
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืฆื™ืคื” ืœื•.
10:11
So a lot has changed
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ื›ืš ืฉืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืฉืชื ื”
10:13
since that night in 2008
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ืžืื– ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2008
10:15
when I felt torn in half.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ืฉืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื ืงืจืขืช ืœืฉืชื™ื™ื.
10:17
I did go on to make that film.
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ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฆื™ืœืžืชื™ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ ื”ื”ื•ื.
10:20
It's a documentary film,
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ื–ื”ื• ืกืจื˜ ื“ื•ืงื•ืžื ื˜ืจื™,
10:21
and it's called "The New Black,"
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื "ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ,"
10:23
and it looks at how the African-American community
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืืคืจื•-ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช
10:26
is grappling with the gay rights issue
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ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ืขื ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ืื”
10:28
in light of the gay marriage movement
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ืœืื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ื—ื“-ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื
10:31
and this fight over the meaning of civil rights.
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ื•ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—.
10:34
And I wanted to capture
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืœื›ื•ื“
10:36
some of this incredible change that was happening,
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ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉื•,
10:39
and as luck or politics would have it,
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ื•ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืžื–ืœ ืื• ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉื™ื—ืงื” ืœื™,
10:42
another marriage battle started gearing up,
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ืžืื‘ืง ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื ื—ื“-ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืจืงื•ื ืขื•ืจ ื•ื’ื™ื“ื™ื,
10:45
this time in Maryland,
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ื”ืคืขื ื‘ืžืจื™ืœื ื“,
10:47
where African-Americans make up 30 percent
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ืฉื ื”ืืคืจื•-ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื™ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื
10:49
of the electorate.
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ืžืกืš ื”ืงื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื.
10:51
So this tension between gay rights
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ืื– ื”ืžืชื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ืื”
10:54
and civil rights started to bubble up once again,
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ื•ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—, ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื‘ืขื‘ืข ืฉื•ื‘,
10:58
and I was lucky enough to capture
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืจืช ืžื–ืœ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœื›ื•ื“
11:00
how some people were making the connection
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืกืคืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
11:03
between the movements this time.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื–ื•.
11:06
This is a clip of Karess Taylor-Hughes
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ื–ื”ื• ืงืœื™ืค ืฉืœ ืงืืจืก ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ-ื™ื•ื–
11:09
and Samantha Masters, two characters in the film,
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ื•ืกืžื ืชื” ืžืืกื˜ืจืก, ืฉืชื™ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกืจื˜,
11:12
as they hit the streets of Baltimore
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื›ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื•ืจ
11:15
and try to convince potential voters.
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ื•ืžื ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื™ื.
11:17
(Video) Samantha Masters: That's what's up, man, this is a righteous man over here.
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(ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•) ืกืžื ืชื” ืžืืกื˜ืจืก: ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื, ื–ื”ื• ืื“ื ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžืžืฉ ื›ืืŸ.
11:21
Okay, are you registered to vote?
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ืื•ืงื™, ื”ืื ืืชื” ืจืฉื•ื ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข?
11:23
Man: No. Karess Taylor-Hughes: Okay. How old are you?
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ืื™ืฉ: ืœื. ืงืืจืก ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ืจ-ื™ื•ื–: ืื•ืงื™ื™. ื‘ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืืชื”?
11:25
Man: 21. KTH: 21? You gotta get registered to vote.
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ืื™ืฉ: 21. ืงื˜ื™:21? ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื”.
11:26
We got to get you registered to vote.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืจืฉื•ื ืื•ืชืš ืœืงื‘ืœ ื–ื›ืื•ืช ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ.
11:28
Man: I ain't voting on no gay shit.
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ืื™ืฉ: ืื ื™ ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืœืฉื•ื ืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืžื•ืื™ื.
11:31
SM: Okay, why? What's up? Man: I ain't with that.
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ืกืž: ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืœืžื”? ืžื” ืงื•ืจื”? ืื™ืฉ: ืื ื™ ืœื ื‘ืงื˜ืข.
11:34
SM: That's not cool.
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ืกืž: ื–ื” ืœื ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
11:35
Man: What made you be gay? SM: So what made you be straight?
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ืื™ืฉ: ืžื” ื’ืจื ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืกื‘ื™ืช? ืกืž: ืื– ืžื” ื’ืจื ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื˜?
ืื– ืžื” ื’ืจื ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื˜?
11:40
So what made you be straight?
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11:45
Man 2: You can't answer that question. (Laughter)
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ืื™ืฉ 2: ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ื•. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:49
KSM: I used to not have the same rights as you,
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ืงื˜ื™: ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืœืš,
11:51
but I know that because a black man like yourself
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืฉืื“ื ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื›ืžื•ืš
11:53
stood up for a woman like me,
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ืขืžื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ืฉื” ื›ืžื•ื ื™,
11:54
I know that I've got the same opportunities.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช.
11:56
So you, as a black man, have the opportunity
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ืื– ืœืš, ื›ืื“ื ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช
11:58
to stand up for somebody else.
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ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ.
11:59
Whether you're gay or not,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ืžื•ืกืงืกื•ืืœ ืื• ืœื,
12:00
these are your brothers and sisters out here,
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ืืœื• ื”ื ื”ืื—ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืš ื›ืืŸ,
12:02
and they need you to represent.
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ื•ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืฆื’.
12:03
Man 2: Who is you to tell somebody
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ืื™ืฉ 2: ืžื™ ืืชื” ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื•
12:05
who they can't have sex with,
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ืขื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื›ื‘,
12:07
who they can't be with?
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ืขื ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช?
12:08
They ain't got that power.
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื–ื•.
12:10
Nobody has that power to say, you can't marry that young lady.
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ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื•ืžืจ, ืืช ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื ืœื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื”ื–ื•.
12:12
Who has that power? Nobody.
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ืœืžื™ ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื–ื•? ืœืืฃ ืื—ื“.
12:14
SM: But you know what?
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ืกืž: ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžื”?
12:15
Our state has put the power in your hands,
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ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืขื ื™ืงื” ืœืš ื›ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื,
12:17
and so what we need you to do
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ื›ืš ืฉืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืชืขืฉื”
12:19
is vote for, you gonna vote for 6.
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ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขื‘ื•ืจ, ืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข 6.
12:21
Man 2: I got you.
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ืื™ืฉ 2: ืกืžื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื™.
12:23
SM: Vote for 6, okay? Man 2: I got you.
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ืกืž: ืชืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขื‘ื•ืจ 6, ืื•ืงื™ื™? ืื™ืฉ 2: ืกืžื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื™.
12:25
KSM: All right, do y'all need community service hours?
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ืงื˜ื™: ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ื”ืื ื›ื•ืœื›ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™?
12:27
You do? All right, you can always volunteer with us
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ื›ืŸ? ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ, ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื“ื‘ ืื™ืชื ื•
12:29
to get community service hours.
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ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™.
12:30
Y'all want to do that?
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ื›ื•ืœื›ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช?
12:32
We feed you. We bring you pizza.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืื›ื™ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื›ื. ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœื›ื ืคื™ืฆื”.
12:34
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง) (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
12:37
Yoruba Richen: Thank you.
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ื™ื•ืจื•ื‘ื” ืจื™ื™ืฆ'ืŸ: ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
12:40
What's amazing to me about that clip
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ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ ื‘ืงืœื™ืค ื”ื–ื”
12:42
that we just captured as we were filming
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ืฉืื•ืชื• ืœื›ื“ื ื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ื• ืžืฆืœืžื™ื
12:46
is, it really shows how Karess
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ื”ื•ื, ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืงืืจืก
12:49
understands the history of the civil rights movement,
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ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—,
12:52
but she's not restricted by it.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื”.
12:54
She doesn't just limit it to black people.
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ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื’ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื.
12:56
She sees it as a blueprint
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ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืื‘
12:58
for expanding rights to gays and lesbians.
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ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื•ืžื•ืกืงืกื•ืืœื™ื ื•ื”ืœืกื‘ื™ื•ืช.
13:02
Maybe because she's younger, she's like 25,
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ืื•ืœื™ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ืช 25,
13:05
she's able to do this a little bit more easily,
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ื”ื™ื ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืงืœื™ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ,
13:07
but the fact is that Maryland voters
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ืืš ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืžืžืจื™ืœื ื“
13:10
did pass that marriage equality amendment,
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ืื›ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื,
13:13
and in fact it was the first time
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”
13:16
that marriage equality was directly voted on
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ืฉื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืขื‘ืจ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืฉื•ืื™ื
13:19
and passed by the voters.
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ื•ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื.
13:21
African-Americans supported it at a higher level
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ืืคืจื•-ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืชืžื›ื• ื‘ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื
13:24
than had ever been recorded.
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ืžืฉืื™ ืคืขื ื ืจืฉืžื•.
13:25
It was a complete turnaround from that night
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคื ื™ื™ืช ืคืจืกื” ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ืœื™ืœื”
13:28
in 2008 when Proposition 8 was passed.
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ื‘ืฉื ืช 2008 ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฆืขืช ื—ื•ืง ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจื”.
13:33
It was, and feels, monumental.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื”, ื•ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ, ืžื•ื ื•ืžื ื˜ืœื™.
13:36
We in the LGBT community have gone
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœืช ื”ื”ืœื”ื˜"ื‘ ืขื‘ืจื ื•
13:40
from being a pathologized and reviled
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ืžื”ื™ื•ืชื ื• ืžืื•ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืคืชื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื•ืžื•ืฉืžืฆื™ื
13:44
and criminalized group
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ื•ื ืชืคืกื™ื ื›ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื ืคืฉืขืช
13:45
to being seen as part of the great human quest
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ืœื›ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืกืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ
13:50
for dignity and equality.
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ืื—ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ.
13:52
We've gone from having to hide our sexuality
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ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืžื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืกืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
13:56
in order to maintain our jobs and our families
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ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื•ืขืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ื ื•
13:59
to literally getting a place at the table
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ืœื›ื“ื™ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื”ืฉื’ื ื• ืžืงื•ื, ืชืจืชื™ ืžืฉืžืข, ื‘ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ
14:02
with the president
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ืขื ื”ื ืฉื™ื
14:03
and a shout out at his second inauguration.
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ื•ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ื›ืจื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื•.
14:06
I just want to read what he said
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ืื ื™ ืจืง ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืืžืจ
14:08
at that inauguration:
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ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฉื‘ืขื”:
14:10
"We the people declare today
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"ืื ื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฆื”ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื
14:12
that the most evident of truths,
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ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืืžื™ืชื•ืช,
14:15
that all of us are created equal.
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ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ื•ืฆืจื ื• ืฉื•ื•ื™ื.
14:18
It is the star that guides us still,
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ืืœื• ื”ื ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื ื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•,
14:21
just as it guided our forebears
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ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ื ื”ื ื—ื• ืืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื•
14:23
through Seneca Falls
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ื“ืจืš ืžืงืจื™ ืžืคืœื™ ืกื ืกืงื”
14:24
and Selma and Stonewall."
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ื•ืกืœืžื” ื•ืกื˜ื•ื ื•ื•ืœ."
14:29
Now we know that everything is not perfect,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฉืœื,
14:33
especially when you look at what's happening
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ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื›ืฉืืชื ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืขืฉื”
14:34
with the LGBT rights issue internationally,
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ืขื ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื”ื˜"ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
14:37
but it says something about how far we've come
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ืขืœ ืื™ื–ื” ืžืจื—ืง ืขื‘ืจื ื•
14:41
when our president puts the gay freedom struggle
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืฉื ืืช ื”ืžืื‘ืง ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ืื”
14:44
in the context of the other great freedom struggles
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ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืื‘ืงื™ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื
14:46
of our time: the women's rights movement
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ืฉืœ ื–ืžื ื ื•: ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœืฉื™ื—ืจื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื”
14:49
and the civil rights movement.
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ื•ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—.
14:51
His statement demonstrates not only
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ื”ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ืฉืœื• ืžื“ื’ื™ืžื” ืœื ืจืง
14:53
the interconnectedness of those movements,
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ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื“ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•,
14:56
but how each one borrowed
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ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืฉื•ืืœืช
14:58
and was inspired by the other.
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ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”.
ืื– ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืชืจ ืงื™ื ื’
15:02
So just as Martin Luther King
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15:04
learned from and borrowed from Gandhi's tactics
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ืœืžื“ ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืœ ืžื”ื˜ืงื˜ื™ืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื’ื ื“ื™
15:07
of civil disobedience and nonviolence,
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ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ ืฆื™ื•ืช ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื•ืื™ ืืœื™ืžื•ืช,
15:10
which became a bedrock of the civil rights movement,
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ืฉื‘ืชื•ืจื• ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืื‘ืŸ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—,
15:13
the gay rights movement saw what worked
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ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ืื” ืจืืชื” ืžื” ืขื•ื‘ื“
15:16
in the civil rights movement,
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ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื–ืจื—,
15:17
and they used some of those same strategies
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ื•ื”ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžืื•ืชืŸ ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช
15:19
and tactics to make gains
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ื•ื˜ืงื˜ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื
15:21
at an even quicker pace.
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ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืžื”ื™ืจ ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
15:24
Maybe one more other reason
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ืื•ืœื™ ืขื•ื“ ืกื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืื—ืช
15:26
for the relative quick progress
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช
15:28
of the gay rights movement.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ืื”.
15:30
Whereas a lot of us continue to still live
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช
15:33
in racially segregated spaces,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ืฉื ื”ืคืจื“ื” ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื’ื–ืข
15:36
LGBT folks, we are everywhere.
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ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืœื”ื˜"ื‘, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื.
15:39
We are in urban communities
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืื•ืจื‘ื ื™ื•ืช
15:41
and rural communities,
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ื•ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืคืจื™ื•ืช.
15:43
communities of color, immigrant communities,
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ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืฆื‘ืข, ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืžื”ื’ืจื™ื,
15:45
churches and mosques and synagogues.
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ื›ื ืกื™ื•ืช, ืžืกื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื™ ื›ื ืกืช.
15:49
We are your mothers and brothers
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืืžื”ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื—ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื
15:52
and sisters and sons.
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ื•ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื.
15:55
And when someone that you love
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ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืืชื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื
15:57
or a family member comes out,
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ืื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื”ืืจื•ืŸ,
15:59
it may be easier to support their quest for equality.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืžืกืข ืฉืœื”ื ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ.
16:04
And in fact, the gay rights movement
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื’ืื”
16:06
asks us to support justice and equality
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ืžื‘ืงืฉืช ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืฆื“ืง ื•ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ
16:08
from a space of love.
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ืžืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื”.
16:11
That may be the biggest, greatest gift
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ื–ื• ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ื ื”ื“ืจืช
16:13
that the movement has given us.
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ืฉื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื ืชื ื” ืœื ื•.
16:15
It calls on us to access that which is most universal
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ื”ื™ื ืงื•ืจืืช ืœื ื• ืœื’ืฉืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™
16:20
and most intimate:
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ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™:
16:22
a love of our brother and our sister
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ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืื—ื™ื ื• ื•ืื—ื•ืชื ื•
16:25
and our neighbor.
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ื•ืฉื›ื ื™ื ื•.
16:27
I just want to end with a quote
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ืื ื™ ืจืง ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกื™ื™ื ืขื ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜
16:30
by one of our greatest freedom fighters
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ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืœื•ื—ืžื™ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
16:32
who's no longer with us, Nelson Mandela
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ืืฉืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•, ื ืœืกื•ืŸ ืžื ื“ืœื”
16:35
of South Africa.
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ืžื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื”.
16:36
Nelson Mandela led South Africa
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ื ืœืกื•ืŸ ืžื ื“ืœื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื”
16:39
after the dark and brutal days of Apartheid,
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ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืืœื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืคืจื˜ื”ื™ื™ื“,
16:42
and out of the ashes of that legalized racial discrimination,
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ื•ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืคืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื” ืืคืœื™ื” ื’ื–ืขื ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืชืชืช ื‘ื—ื•ืง,
16:47
he led South Africa to become the first country
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื” ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”
16:50
in the world to ban discrimination
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืืกืจื” ืืคืœื™ื”
16:53
based on sexual orientation within its constitution.
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ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื ื˜ื™ื™ื” ืžื™ื ื™ืช ื‘ื—ื•ืงื” ืฉืœื”.
16:57
Mandela said,
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ืžื ื“ืœื” ืืžืจ,
17:00
"For to be free is not merely to cast off one's chains,
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"ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ืกืจืช ื”ืฉืœืฉืœืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืื—ื“,
17:05
but to live in a way that respects
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ืืœื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืžื›ื‘ื“ืช
17:08
and enhances the freedom of others."
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ื•ืžืขืฆื™ืžื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื."
17:11
So as these movements continue on,
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ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื”,
17:16
and as freedom struggles around the world continue on,
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ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžืื‘ืงื™ื ืœื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื,
17:19
let's remember that not only are they interconnected,
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื ืฉืœื•ื‘ื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื”,
17:22
but they must support and enhance each other
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ืืœื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืชืžื•ืš ื•ืœื”ืขืฆื™ื ืื—ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”
17:26
for us to be truly victorious.
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ืื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืœืฆืืช ื›ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื.
17:29
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
17:31
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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