Yoruba Richen: What the gay rights movement learned from the civil rights movement

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2014-06-06 ใƒป TED


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Yoruba Richen: What the gay rights movement learned from the civil rights movement

89,709 views ใƒป 2014-06-06

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: YERI OH ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jeong-Lan Kinser
00:12
Election night 2008
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2008๋…„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ผ ๋ฐค์€
00:15
was a night that tore me in half.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ๋†“์•˜๋˜ ๋ฐค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:18
It was the night that Barack Obama was elected.
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๋ฐ”๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์„ ๋œ ๋ฐค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:23
[One hundred and forty-three] years after the end of slavery,
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๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ์ง€๋œ ์ง€ 143๋…„ ํ›„์ด์ž
00:27
and [43] years after the passage
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ํˆฌํ‘œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋œ ์ง€ 43๋…„ ํ›„์—
00:30
of the Voting Rights Act,
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด
00:31
an African-American was elected president.
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Many of us never thought that this was possible
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
until the moment that it happened.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:42
And in many ways, it was the climax
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์—์„œ
00:45
of the black civil rights movement
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์ด
00:47
in the United States.
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์ ˆ์ •์— ์ด๋ฅธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
I was in California that night,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
00:51
which was ground zero at the time
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šด๋™์ด
00:53
for another movement:
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์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜€์ฃ :
00:54
the marriage equality movement.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ํ‰๋“ฑ ์šด๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Gay marriage was on the ballot
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๋™์„ฑ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€
00:59
in the form of Proposition 8,
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8๋ฒˆ ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
01:02
and as the election returns started to come in,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ณด๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ,
01:06
it became clear that the right
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ๋˜
01:08
for same sex couples to marry,
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๋™์„ฑ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:11
which had recently been granted by the California courts,
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๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:14
was going to be taken away.
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๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋“ฏ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
So on the same night
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ ,
01:18
that Barack Obama won his historic presidency,
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๋ฐ”๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:22
the lesbian and gay community suffered
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๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž๋“ค์€
01:25
one of our most painful defeats.
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๋ผˆ์•„ํ”ˆ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:28
And then it got even worse.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋”์šฑ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์กŒ์ฃ .
01:32
Pretty much immediately,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ,
01:34
African-Americans started to be blamed
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ 8๋ฒˆ ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:36
for the passage of Proposition 8.
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๋น„๋‚œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
This was largely due to an incorrect poll that said
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ•œ ์„ค๋ฌธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
01:42
that blacks had voted for the measure
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8๋ฒˆ ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ์œจ์ด
01:44
by something like 70 percent.
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๋Œ€๋žต 70ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ฏค ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
This turned out not to be true,
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์ด ์กฐ์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:48
but this idea of pervasive black homophobia set in,
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์ด ์ผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด์„œ ํ‘์ธ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋งŒ์—ฐํ•œ ํ˜ธ๋ชจํฌ๋น„์•„(*๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณตํฌ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด,
01:54
and was grabbed on by the media.
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์–ธ๋ก ์ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
I couldn't tear myself away from the coverage.
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์ €๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ์–ธ๋ก ๋ณด๋„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
I listened to some gay commentator say
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž ๋…ผํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:02
that the African-American community
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ํ‘์ธ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋™์„ฑ์• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ๋Œ€์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
02:05
was notoriously homophobic,
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
and now that civil rights had been achieved for us,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:10
we wanted to take away other people's rights.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋นผ์•—์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
There were even reports of racist epithets
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ ํˆฌํ‘œ ์ดํ›„์— ์—ด๋ฆฐ
02:15
being thrown at some of the participants
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๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž ์ธ๊ถŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง‘ํšŒ์˜ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:17
of the gay rights rallies
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์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์š•์„ค์ด ๋ถ™์—ฌ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š”
02:19
that took place after the election.
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๋ณด๊ณ ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
And on the other side,
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๋˜ ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€
02:23
some African-Americans dismissed or ignored
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ํ˜ธ๋ชจํฌ๋น„์•„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
homophobia that was indeed real in our community.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
02:31
And others resented this comparison
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๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ธ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์ธ ํƒœ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:33
between gay rights and civil rights,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
and once again, the sinking feeling
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€
02:39
that two minority groups
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•ด์žˆ๋Š”
02:41
of which I'm both a part of
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ž ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด
02:44
were competing with each other
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:47
instead of supporting each other
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์„œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ
02:49
overwhelmed and, frankly, pissed me off.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์••๋„ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์†”์งํžˆ, ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:54
Now, I'm a documentary filmmaker,
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์ž, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ํ™” ์ œ์ž‘์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
so after going through my pissed off stage
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์•ž์„œ ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๊ฒช์œผ๋ฉด์„œ, ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ 
03:00
and yelling at the television and radio,
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TV์™€ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ฐ€,
03:03
my next instinct was
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์ €์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์€,
03:05
to make a movie.
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:07
And what guided me in making this film was,
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์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€,
03:12
how was this happening?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ? ์˜€์ฃ .
03:14
How was it that the gay rights movement
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž ์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์ด
03:17
was being pitted against the civil rights movement?
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๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์šด๋™๊ณผ ๋งž์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:20
And this wasn't just an abstract question.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
I'm a beneficiary of both movements,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž์ฃ .
03:26
so this was actually personal.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:29
But then something else happened
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
after that election in 2008.
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2008๋…„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๊ฑฐ ์ดํ›„
03:33
The march towards gay equality
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๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
03:36
accelerated at a pace
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ํ–‰์ง„์ด ๊ฐ€์†ํ™”๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:38
that surprised and shocked everyone,
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์ผ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์†๋„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:41
and is still reshaping our laws and our policies,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ…๋“ค,
03:45
our institutions and our entire country.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
And so it started to become increasingly clear to me
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
that this pitting of the two movements
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์ด ๋‘ ์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋ฆฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:54
against each other actually didn't make sense,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ „ํ˜€ ์•ž๋’ค๊ฐ€ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ,
03:58
and that they were in fact
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์ด ๋‘˜์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ
03:59
much, much more interconnected,
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์•„์ฃผ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,
04:03
and that, in fact, some of the way
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์–ด๋Š์ •๋„๋Š”
04:05
that the gay rights movement has been able
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๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž ์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
04:07
to make such incredible gains so quickly
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€
04:11
is that it's used some of the same tactics
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋˜
04:13
and strategies that were first laid down
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ „๋žต๋“ค์„
04:16
by the civil rights movement.
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๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž ์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
04:18
Let's just look at a few of these strategies.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ „๋žต๋“ค์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:22
First off, it's really interesting to see,
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๋จผ์ €, ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž ์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์ด
04:24
to actually visually see, how quick
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ด์™”๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๊ฐ์ž๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด
04:26
the gay rights movement has made its gains,
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
if you look at a few of the major events
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์ด ๋‘ ์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์˜ ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ
04:31
on a timeline of both freedom movements.
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์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:35
Now, there are tons of milestones
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๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์—์„œ๋Š”
04:39
in the civil rights movement,
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์ฃผ์š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
but the first one we're going to start with
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1955๋…„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜
04:42
is the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott.
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๋ชฝ๊ณ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋ณด์ด์ฝง ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
04:46
This was a protest campaign
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์ด ์ผํŽ˜์ธ์€
04:48
against Montgomery, Alabama's segregation
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๋ชฝ๊ณ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜
04:51
on their public transit system,
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๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
and it began when a woman named Rosa Parks
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๊ทธ ์ผํŽ˜์ธ์€ ๋กœ์ž ํŒ์Šค(Rosa Parks)๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด
04:56
refused to give up her seat to a white person.
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๋ฐฑ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์–‘๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
The campaign lasted a year,
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์ด ์ผํŽ˜์ธ์€ 1๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:02
and it galvanized the civil rights movement
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๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
like nothing had before it.
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
05:07
And I call this strategy the
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ „๋žต์„
05:10
"I'm tired of your foot on my neck" strategy.
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"๋‚ด ๋ชฉ์— ๋†“์ธ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ด ์ง€๊ฒน๋‹ค" ์ „๋žต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
So gays and lesbians have been in society
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๊ฒŒ์ด์™€ ๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋น„์–ธ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ,
05:19
since societies began,
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์š”.
05:21
but up until the mid-20th century,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์ด ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
05:24
homosexual acts were still illegal in most states.
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๋™์„ฑ์• ์ ์ธ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
So just 14 years after the Montgomery bus boycott,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชฝ๊ณ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ณด์ด์ฝง ์‚ฌ๊ฑด 14๋…„ ํ›„์—
05:32
a group of LGBT folks took that same strategy.
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LGBT (*๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋น„์–ธ, ๊ฒŒ์ด, ์–‘์„ฑ์• ์ž, ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž)์— ์†ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „๋žต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
It's known as Stonewall, in 1969,
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1969๋…„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์Šคํ†ค์›” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
and it's where a group of LGBT patrons
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์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ LGBT (*๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋น„์–ธ, ๊ฒŒ์ด, ์–‘์„ฑ์• ์ž, ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž)๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:43
fought back against police beatings
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3์ผ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํญ๋™์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚จ
05:46
at a Greenwich Village bar that sparked
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๊ทธ๋ฆฐ์œ„์น˜ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜
05:48
three days of rioting.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ํญํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Incidentally, black and latino LGBT folks
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์ด ํญ๋™์—์„œ ์•ž์žฅ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:53
were at the forefront of this rebellion,
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ํ‘์ธ๊ณผ ๋ผํ‹ด๊ณ„ LGBT (*๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋น„์–ธ, ๊ฒŒ์ด, ์–‘์„ฑ์• ์ž, ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž) ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์€
05:55
and it's a really interesting example
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
of the intersection of our struggles against racism,
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์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„, ํ˜ธ๋ชจํฌ๋น„์•„, ์„ฑ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ๊ณผ ํญ๋ ฅ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—
06:00
homophobia, gender identity and police brutality.
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋“ค์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ์ง€์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:05
After Stonewall happened, gay liberation groups
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์Šคํ†ค์›”์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„, ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž ํ•ด๋ฐฉ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
06:08
sprang up all over the country,
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์ „๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ ,
06:11
and the modern gay rights movement as we know it took off.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:15
So the next moment to look at on the timeline
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์—ฐ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š”,
06:19
is the 1963 March on Washington.
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1963๋…„ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์˜ ํ–‰์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
This was a seminal event in the civil rights movement
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์ด ์ผ์€ ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
and it's where African-Americans called for both
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ •์˜์™€
06:28
civil and economic justice.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ์ •์˜ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด์ฃ .
06:31
And it's of course where Martin Luther King
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งˆํ‹ด๋ฃจํ„ฐํ‚น์ด ๊ทธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ
06:33
delivered his famous "I have a dream" speech,
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"์ €๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค" ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:35
but what's actually less known
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ํ–‰์ง„์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
06:37
is that this march was organized
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:39
by a man named Bayard Rustin.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฐ”์ด์–ด๋“œ ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Bayard was an out gay man,
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๋ฐ”์ด์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
06:45
and he's considered one of the most brilliant
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
06:48
strategists of the civil rights movement.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฒœ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์ „๋žต๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:51
He later in his life became a fierce advocate
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ›„๊ธฐ ์‚ถ์—์„œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” LGBT (*๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋น„์–ธ, ๊ฒŒ์ด, ์–‘์„ฑ์• ์ž, ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž)์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š”
06:54
of LGBT rights as well, and his life
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์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ์ง€์ง€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
is testament to the intersection of the struggles.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ํˆฌ์Ÿ๊ณผ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์ด ๊ต์ฐจํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:02
The March on Washington
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์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์˜ ํ–‰์ง„์€
07:03
is one of the high points of the movement,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ๋ฏผํ™œ๋™์˜ ์ตœ์ •์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ณ ,
07:05
and it's where there was a fervent belief
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋•Œ๋Š” ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ํผ์ ธ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
that African-Americans too
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ
07:11
could be a part of American democracy.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ ์ผ์›์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด์ฃ .
07:14
I call this strategy the
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ „๋žต์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:15
"We are visible and many in numbers" strategy.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค."
07:20
Some early gay activists were actually
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ด ์šด๋™์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ
07:23
directly inspired by the march,
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์ด ํ–‰์ง„์—์„œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ ,
07:25
and some had taken part.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:28
Gay pioneer Jack Nichols said,
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์„ ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒŒ์ด ์žญ ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
07:31
"We marched with Martin Luther King,
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐํ‚น๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜,
07:33
seven of us from the Mattachine Society" --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆํƒ€์นœ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ 7๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰์ง„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
which was an early gay rights organization โ€”
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(๋งˆํƒ€์นœ์€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)
07:38
"and from that moment on, we had our own dream
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜
07:42
about a gay rights march of similar proportions."
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๊ฒŒ์ด ์ธ๊ถŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ–‰์ง„์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค."
07:45
Several years later, a series of marches took place,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„, ๊ฒŒ์ด ์ž์œ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์—
07:49
each one gaining the momentum
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๊ฐ€์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
07:51
of the gay freedom struggle.
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์ค„์ง€์–ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
The first one was in 1979,
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์ฒ˜์Œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” 1979๋…„์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
07:55
and the second one took place in 1987.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 1987๋…„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:00
The third one was held in 1993.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” 1993๋…„์— ๊ฐœ์ตœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Almost a million people showed up,
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์•ฝ 100๋งŒ๋ช…์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์›์ด ๋ชจ์˜€๊ณ ,
08:07
and people were so energized and excited
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ
08:10
by what had taken place,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์›Œํ–ˆ์ฃ ,
08:11
they went back to their own communities
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
08:14
and started their own political
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๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ •์น˜์ , ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ
08:15
and social organizations,
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๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ
08:17
further increasing the visibility of the movement.
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๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์€ ๋”์šฑ๋” ๊ฐ€์‹œ์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
The day of that march, October 11,
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10์›” 11์ผ, ๊ทธ ํ–‰์ง„์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‚ ์€,
08:23
was then declared National Coming Out Day,
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์ปค๋ฐ์•„์›ƒ๋ฐ์ด (*๊ฒŒ์ด์ž„์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๋‚ )๋กœ ์„ ํฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
08:26
and is still celebrated all over the world.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
These marches set the groundwork
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰์ง„๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ
08:31
for the historic changes that we see happening
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
08:34
today in the United States.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‹ฆ์•„๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:37
And lastly, the "Loving" strategy.
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์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ "์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ" ์ „๋žต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:40
The name speaks for itself.
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์ด๋ฆ„ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ™๋ณดํ•˜์ฃ .
08:42
In 1967, the Supreme Court ruled
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1967๋…„, ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ
08:45
in Loving v. Virginia,
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ํƒ€ ์ธ์ข…๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”
08:47
and invalidated all laws
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๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ฃผ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ 
08:49
that prohibited interracial marriage.
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๊ทธ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฒ•์กฐํ•ญ๋“ค์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ฃ .
08:52
This is considered one of the Supreme Court's
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์ธ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์› ํŒ๋ก€ ์ค‘์—์„œ
08:54
landmark civil rights cases.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
In 1996, President Clinton signed
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1996๋…„์—, ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด
09:01
the Defense of Marriage Act, known as DOMA,
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DOMA(Defense of Marriage Act)๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฒ•์— ์„œ๋ช…ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
09:04
and that made the federal government
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
09:06
only have to recognize marriages
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์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ๋งŒ
09:09
between a man and a woman.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
In United States v. Windsor,
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์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋งž์„  ์œˆ์ €์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด,
09:15
a 79-year-old lesbian named Edith Windsor
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79์‚ด์˜ ๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋น„์–ธ์ธ ์ด๋””์Šค ์œˆ์ €๋Š”
09:18
sued the federal government
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์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ์•„๋‚ด์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
09:20
when she was forced to pay estate taxes
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์œ ์‚ฐ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผํ•˜์ž
09:23
on her deceased wife's property,
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์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์†Œ์†ก์„ ์ฒญ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
something that heterosexual couples don't have to do.
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์ด์„ฑ์• ์ž ๋ถ€๋ถ€๋Š” ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”
09:28
And as the case wound its way
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๋ฒ•์ •์—์„œ
09:30
through the lower courts,
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๋…ผ๋ž€์ด ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
09:32
the Loving case was repeatedly cited as precedent.
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ํ˜ผ์ธ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์„ ๋ก€๋กœ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
When it got to the Supreme Court in 2013,
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2013๋…„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ,
09:38
the Supreme Court agreed,
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๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›์€ DOMA๋ฅผ ํ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
09:40
and DOMA was thrown out.
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์œˆ์ €์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
It was incredible.
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์ด๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:45
But the gay marriage movement
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ‰๋“ฑ ์šด๋™์€
09:46
has been making gains for years now.
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์ˆ˜๋…„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋์— ์ด์ œ์•ผ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
To date, 17 states
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€, 17๊ฐœ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€
09:52
have passed laws allowing marriage equality.
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ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
It's become the de facto battle
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ด ํ‰๋“ฑ์šด๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
09:58
for gay equality,
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์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:00
and it seems like daily,
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
laws prohibiting it are being challenged in the courts,
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๊ฒŒ์ดํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
even in places like Texas and Utah,
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ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค๋‚˜ ์œ ํƒ€ ์ฃผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
10:07
which no one saw coming.
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์‹คํ˜„๋  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ฃผ์—์„œ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:11
So a lot has changed
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์ฃ ,
10:13
since that night in 2008
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ๋†“์•˜๋˜
10:15
when I felt torn in half.
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2008๋…„์˜ ๋ฐค์„ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:17
I did go on to make that film.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:20
It's a documentary film,
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๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ํ™”์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
10:21
and it's called "The New Black,"
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์ œ๋ชฉ์€ "์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘์ธ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
and it looks at how the African-American community
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์ด ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๊ฐ€
10:26
is grappling with the gay rights issue
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๊ฒŒ์ด ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ํ‰๋“ฑ ์šด๋™๊ณผ
10:28
in light of the gay marriage movement
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์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ธ๊ถŒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ
10:31
and this fight over the meaning of civil rights.
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๊ฒŒ์ด ์ธ๊ถŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๋ ค ๋ชธ๋ถ€๋ฆผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:34
And I wanted to capture
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
10:36
some of this incredible change that was happening,
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๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์„ ๋‹ด์•„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:39
and as luck or politics would have it,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ–‰์šด์ด๋“  ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ด๋“  ๊ฐ„์—
10:42
another marriage battle started gearing up,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
this time in Maryland,
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ ์ฃผ,
10:47
where African-Americans make up 30 percent
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์œ ๊ถŒ์ž์˜ 30ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€
10:49
of the electorate.
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:51
So this tension between gay rights
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ด์ธ๊ถŒ๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ธ๊ถŒ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
10:54
and civil rights started to bubble up once again,
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๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
and I was lucky enough to capture
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
11:00
how some people were making the connection
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์ด ๋‘ ์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ง€๋ฅผ
11:03
between the movements this time.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๋งŒํผ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์ฃ .
11:06
This is a clip of Karess Taylor-Hughes
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์ด์ œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์˜์ƒ์€
11:09
and Samantha Masters, two characters in the film,
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์นด๋ ˆ์Šค ํ…Œ์ผ๋Ÿฌ-ํœด์Šค์™€ ์‚ฌ๋งŒ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ์Šค๊ฐ€
11:12
as they hit the streets of Baltimore
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœํ‹ฐ๋ชจ์–ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ
11:15
and try to convince potential voters.
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์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐ์€ ์˜์ƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
11:17
(Video) Samantha Masters: That's what's up, man, this is a righteous man over here.
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(๋น„๋””์˜ค) ์‚ฌ๋งŒ๋‹ค: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ •์˜๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋„ค์š”!
11:21
Okay, are you registered to vote?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ ๋“ฑ๋ก ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
11:23
Man: No. Karess Taylor-Hughes: Okay. How old are you?
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๋‚จ์ž: ์•„๋‡จ ์นด๋ ˆ์Šค: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ด์„ธ์š”?
11:25
Man: 21. KTH: 21? You gotta get registered to vote.
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๋‚จ์ž: 21์‚ด์ด์š” ์นด๋ ˆ์Šค: 21์‚ด? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ, ๋“ฑ๋กํ•ด์•ผ์ฃ ?
11:26
We got to get you registered to vote.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ธ ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
11:28
Man: I ain't voting on no gay shit.
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๋‚จ์ž: ๊ฒŒ์ด๋ฌธ์ œ์—๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”
11:31
SM: Okay, why? What's up? Man: I ain't with that.
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์‚ฌ๋งŒ๋‹ค: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”? ์™œ์ฃ ? ๋‚จ์ž: ๋‚œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:34
SM: That's not cool.
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์‚ฌ๋งŒ๋‹ค: ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ์š”.
11:35
Man: What made you be gay? SM: So what made you be straight?
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๋‚จ์ž: ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™œ ๊ฒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ? ์‚ฌ๋งŒ๋‹ค: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™œ ์ด์„ฑ์• ์ž์ฃ ?
11:40
So what made you be straight?
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ด์„ฑ์• ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”? ๋‚จ์ž: ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”.
11:45
Man 2: You can't answer that question. (Laughter)
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๋‚จ์ž2: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆœ ์—†์„๊ฑธ์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
11:49
KSM: I used to not have the same rights as you,
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์นด๋ ˆ์Šค: ๋‚œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ 
11:51
but I know that because a black man like yourself
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘์ธ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
11:53
stood up for a woman like me,
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๋‚˜์„œ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:54
I know that I've got the same opportunities.
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๋‚˜๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
11:56
So you, as a black man, have the opportunity
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ํ‘์ธ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
11:58
to stand up for somebody else.
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๋‚˜์„ค ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Whether you're gay or not,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒŒ์ด์ด๋“  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋“ 
12:00
these are your brothers and sisters out here,
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๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ์ด์ž ์ž๋งค์ด๊ณ ,
12:02
and they need you to represent.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์„œ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด์š”.
12:03
Man 2: Who is you to tell somebody
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๋‚จ์ž 2: ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
12:05
who they can't have sex with,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ž‘์€ ์„น์Šคํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
12:07
who they can't be with?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ž‘์€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ ?
12:08
They ain't got that power.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
12:10
Nobody has that power to say, you can't marry that young lady.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ํ•œํ…Œ ์ € ์—ฌ์ž์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”.
12:12
Who has that power? Nobody.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ ? ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
12:14
SM: But you know what?
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์‚ฌ๋งŒ๋‹ค: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
12:15
Our state has put the power in your hands,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์†์— ์žˆ์ฃ ,
12:17
and so what we need you to do
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:19
is vote for, you gonna vote for 6.
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6๋ฒˆ ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
12:21
Man 2: I got you.
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๋‚จ์ž2: ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
12:23
SM: Vote for 6, okay? Man 2: I got you.
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์‚ฌ๋งŒ๋‹ค: 6๋ฒˆ ์•ˆ์— ํˆฌํ‘œํ•ด์•ผํ•ด์š”, ์•„์…จ์ฃ ? ๋‚จ์ž2: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
12:25
KSM: All right, do y'all need community service hours?
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์นด๋ ˆ์Šค: ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ํ˜น์‹œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”?
12:27
You do? All right, you can always volunteer with us
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ์™€์„œ
12:29
to get community service hours.
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๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ผ์š”.
12:30
Y'all want to do that?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
12:32
We feed you. We bring you pizza.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ํ”ผ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
12:34
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
12:37
Yoruba Richen: Thank you.
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YR: ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:40
What's amazing to me about that clip
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ž๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
12:42
that we just captured as we were filming
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋Š๋ผ์…จ์„ ํ…Œ์ง€๋งŒ
12:46
is, it really shows how Karess
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์นด๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
12:49
understands the history of the civil rights movement,
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:52
but she's not restricted by it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นด๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:54
She doesn't just limit it to black people.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ‘์ธ์—๋งŒ ์ œํ•œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”
12:56
She sees it as a blueprint
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๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์ด์™€ ๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋น„์–ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
12:58
for expanding rights to gays and lesbians.
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๋” ํ™•์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
13:02
Maybe because she's younger, she's like 25,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์นด๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ Š์–ด์„œ, 25์‚ด ์ •๋„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:05
she's able to do this a little bit more easily,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ,
13:07
but the fact is that Maryland voters
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ”๋ฆด๋žœ๋“œ ์ฃผ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์€
13:10
did pass that marriage equality amendment,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ‰๋“ฑ ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ ,
13:13
and in fact it was the first time
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ‰๋“ฑ์šด๋™ ์‚ฌ์ƒ
13:16
that marriage equality was directly voted on
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์ง์ ‘ ํˆฌํ‘œ์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
13:19
and passed by the voters.
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ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œํ‚จ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜€์ฃ .
13:21
African-Americans supported it at a higher level
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์ง€์œจ์€
13:24
than had ever been recorded.
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์œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:25
It was a complete turnaround from that night
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์ด๋Š” 8๋ฒˆ ๊ฐœ์ •์•ˆ์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ 2008๋…„ ์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ทธ๋‚ ๋ฐค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
13:28
in 2008 when Proposition 8 was passed.
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:33
It was, and feels, monumental.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•  ๋งŒ ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:36
We in the LGBT community have gone
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LGBT (*๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋น„์–ด, ๊ฒŒ์ด, ์–‘์„ฑ์• ์ž, ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž)๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋ฐ›๊ณ 
13:40
from being a pathologized and reviled
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๋งค๋„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž ์ง‘๋‹จ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
13:44
and criminalized group
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์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ,
13:45
to being seen as part of the great human quest
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กด์—„์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•จ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
13:50
for dignity and equality.
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์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์ „์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:52
We've gone from having to hide our sexuality
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
13:56
in order to maintain our jobs and our families
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์„ฑ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ,
13:59
to literally getting a place at the table
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๋ฌธ์ž๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ์˜ ์ธ์‚ฟ๋ง์ด๋˜๊ณ 
14:02
with the president
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ทจ์ž„์‹์—์„œ
14:03
and a shout out at his second inauguration.
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ํ™˜์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
I just want to read what he said
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์ทจ์ž„์‹์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ง์„
14:08
at that inauguration:
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฝ์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
14:10
"We the people declare today
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์„ ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:12
that the most evident of truths,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ทน๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
14:15
that all of us are created equal.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
14:18
It is the star that guides us still,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ๋ณ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ ์กฐ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด
14:21
just as it guided our forebears
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์„ธ๋„ค์นด ํญํฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ 
14:23
through Seneca Falls
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์…€๋งˆ์™€ ์Šคํ†ค์›”์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
14:24
and Selma and Stonewall."
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:29
Now we know that everything is not perfect,
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
14:33
especially when you look at what's happening
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ LGBT (*๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋น„์–ด, ๊ฒŒ์ด, ์–‘์„ฑ์• ์ž, ์„ฑ์ „ํ™˜์ž)์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ
14:34
with the LGBT rights issue internationally,
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
14:37
but it says something about how far we've come
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
14:41
when our president puts the gay freedom struggle
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด, ์ง์ ‘ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์€
14:44
in the context of the other great freedom struggles
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์šด๋™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
14:46
of our time: the women's rights movement
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์›Œ์˜จ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์Ÿ๋“ค๊ณผ
14:49
and the civil rights movement.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์„ ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๋•Œ์š”.
14:51
His statement demonstrates not only
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๊ทธ์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™๋“ค์˜
14:53
the interconnectedness of those movements,
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์ƒํ˜ธ์—ฐ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
14:56
but how each one borrowed
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์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋กœ ์ฐจ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ 
14:58
and was inspired by the other.
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๋˜ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:02
So just as Martin Luther King
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งˆํ‹ด๋ฃจํ„ฐํ‚น์ด
15:04
learned from and borrowed from Gandhi's tactics
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ณต์ข…๊ณผ ๋น„ํญ๋ ฅ์ฃผ์˜๋ผ๋Š”
15:07
of civil disobedience and nonviolence,
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๊ฐ„๋””์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
15:10
which became a bedrock of the civil rights movement,
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๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
15:13
the gay rights movement saw what worked
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๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž ์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™ ์—ญ์‹œ
15:16
in the civil rights movement,
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๋ฏผ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
15:17
and they used some of those same strategies
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—์„œ ์“ฐ์ธ ์ „๋žต๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
15:19
and tactics to make gains
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๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ชฉํ‘œํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ
15:21
at an even quicker pace.
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์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
Maybe one more other reason
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:26
for the relative quick progress
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๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž ์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์ด ๋น„๊ต์  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
15:28
of the gay rights movement.
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์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
Whereas a lot of us continue to still live
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๋น„๋ก ์•„์ง๋„ ์ธ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ณ„๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”
15:33
in racially segregated spaces,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€๋ผ๋„
15:36
LGBT folks, we are everywhere.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ, LGBT ์ง‘๋‹จ์€ ์–ด๋””์—๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
We are in urban communities
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:41
and rural communities,
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์‹œ๊ณจ์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
communities of color, immigrant communities,
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์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ์ข…์—๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฏผ์ž ์ค‘์—๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:45
churches and mosques and synagogues.
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๊ธฐ๋…๊ตํšŒ์•ˆ์—, ๋ฌด์Šฌ๋ฆผ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šคํฌ์—, ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ์‹œ๋‚˜๊ณ ๊ทธ์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
We are your mothers and brothers
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ด์ž ํ˜•์ œ์ด์ž
15:52
and sisters and sons.
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์ž๋งค์ด์ž ์•„๋“ค๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
And when someone that you love
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
15:57
or a family member comes out,
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ํ˜น์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ปค๋ฐ์•„์›ƒ (*์ž์‹ ์ด LGBT์ž„์„ ๋ฐํž˜)ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
15:59
it may be easier to support their quest for equality.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
And in fact, the gay rights movement
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž ์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™์ด ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์€
16:06
asks us to support justice and equality
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์ •์˜์™€ ํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์ด
16:08
from a space of love.
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
That may be the biggest, greatest gift
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ๋™์„ฑ์• ์ž์šด๋™์ด
16:13
that the movement has given us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
It calls on us to access that which is most universal
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ,
16:20
and most intimate:
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์ฆ‰ ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ž๋งค๋“ค
16:22
a love of our brother and our sister
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์›ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ
16:25
and our neighbor.
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์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
I just want to end with a quote
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ณ ์ธ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
16:30
by one of our greatest freedom fighters
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์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šด ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ํ•œ๋ช…์ธ
16:32
who's no longer with us, Nelson Mandela
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๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋„ฌ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์„
16:35
of South Africa.
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์ธ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
Nelson Mandela led South Africa
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๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜
16:39
after the dark and brutal days of Apartheid,
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์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
16:42
and out of the ashes of that legalized racial discrimination,
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๋ฒ•์ œํ™”๋œ ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์˜ ์ž”์žฌ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
16:47
he led South Africa to become the first country
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๋„ฌ์Šจ ๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ
16:50
in the world to ban discrimination
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ํ—Œ๋ฒ•์ƒ์—์„œ ์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€์‹œํ‚จ
16:53
based on sexual orientation within its constitution.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
Mandela said,
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๋งŒ๋ธ๋ผ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ,
17:00
"For to be free is not merely to cast off one's chains,
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"์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์˜ ๋ฐง์ค„์„ ํ’€์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
17:05
but to live in a way that respects
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
17:08
and enhances the freedom of others."
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๋“œ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
17:11
So as these movements continue on,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ธ๊ถŒ์šด๋™๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ ,
17:16
and as freedom struggles around the world continue on,
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์ž์œ ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์Ÿ๋“ค์ด ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์–ด ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ,
17:19
let's remember that not only are they interconnected,
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๊ด€๊ณ„๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
17:22
but they must support and enhance each other
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์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
for us to be truly victorious.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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