When local news dies, so does democracy | Chuck Plunkett

50,313 views ใƒป 2020-04-01

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Transcriber: Ivana Korom Reviewer: Krystian Aparta
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ืชืจื’ื•ื: hila scherba ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
00:12
I've been a journalist for more than 23 years,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-23 ืฉื ื”,
00:15
at the "Arkansas Democrat-Gazette,"
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ื‘ืดืืจืงื ืกื• ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜-ื’ืื–ื˜ืด,
00:17
the "Pittsburgh Tribune Review"
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ื”ืดืคื™ื˜ืกื‘ื•ืจื’ ื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืŸ ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ืด,
00:19
and most recently, "The Denver Post."
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ื•ื”ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืดื”ื“ื ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืกื˜ืด.
00:23
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
00:26
When I started at "The Denver Post" in 2003,
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ื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ื‘ืดื“ื ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืกื˜ืด ื‘-2003,
00:30
it was among the country's 10 largest newspapers,
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”,
00:34
with an impressive subscriber base
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ืขื ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืจืฉื™ื
00:36
and nearly 300 journalists.
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ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ 300 ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื.
00:39
At the time, I was in my 30s.
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ, ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-30 ืฉืœื™.
00:42
Any ambitious journalist that age
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ื›ืœ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ ืฉืืคืชืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื–ื”
00:44
aspires to work for one of the big national papers,
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ืฉื•ืืฃ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืจืฆื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื,
00:46
like "The New York Times" or "The Wall Street Journal."
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ื›ืžื• ื”ืดื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืกืด ืื• ื”"ื•ื•ืœ ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ ื’ืณื•ืจื ืœืด.
00:49
But I was simply blown away
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืžื•ื
00:51
by my first few weeks at "The Denver Post,"
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ืžื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืดื“ื ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืกื˜ืด,
00:54
and I thought, "This is going to be my paper.
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, ืดื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™.
00:57
I can make a career right here."
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ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืžืžืฉ ื›ืืŸ.ืด
01:00
Well, seven years passed,
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ืื–, ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื•,
01:02
we were sold to a hedge fund,
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ื ืžื›ืจื ื• ืœืงืจืŸ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืจ,
01:04
Alden Global Capital.
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ืืœื“ืŸ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœ ืงืคื™ื˜ืœ.
01:07
Within a few years --
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ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื --
01:08
(Laughs)
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(ืฆื•ื—ืง)
01:10
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:11
Some of you know this story.
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ื—ืœืงื›ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
01:13
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:16
Within a few years,
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ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื,
01:18
buyouts ordered by past and present owners
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ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื–ืžื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื•ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื™ื
01:20
would reduce the newsroom by nearly half.
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ื”ืคื—ื™ืชื• ืืช ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื—ืฆื™.
01:24
And I understood.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืชื™.
01:26
The rule of thumb used to be that 80 percent of a newspaper's revenue
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ื›ืœืœ ื”ืืฆื‘ืข ื”ื™ื” ืฉ-80 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ
01:31
came from pricy print ads and classifieds.
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ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืžืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื™ืงืจื•ืช ื•ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื“ืจื•ืฉื™ื.
01:34
With emerging giants like Google and Facebook and Craigslist,
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ืขื ืขื ืงื™ื ืขื•ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ื’ื•ื’ืœ ื•ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง ื•ืงืจื™ื™ื’ื– ืœื™ืกื˜,
01:38
those advertizing dollars were evaporating.
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ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืžื”ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื”ืชืื“ื”.
01:40
The entire industry was undergoing a massive shift from print to digital.
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ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืขื‘ืจื” ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืกื™ื‘ื™ ืžื“ืคื•ืก ืœื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœ.
01:45
Alden's orders were to be digital first.
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ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืœื“ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื.
01:49
Take advantage of blogs, video and social media.
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ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื•ื’ื™ื, ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
01:53
They said that one day,
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ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืฉื™ื•ื ืื—ื“,
01:55
the money we made online would make up for the money we lost in print.
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ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืื•ื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืคืฆื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉื”ืคืกื“ื ื• ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก.
02:01
But that day never came.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข.
02:04
In 2013, we won a Pulitzer Prize
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ื‘-2013, ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื‘ืคืจืก ืคื•ืœื™ืฆืจ
02:07
for covering the Aurora theater shooting.
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ืขืœ ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืจื™ ื‘ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ืดืื•ืจื•ืจื”ืด.
02:10
Alden ordered that more journalists be cut.
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ืืœื“ืŸ ื”ื•ืจืชื” ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ื™ืคื•ื˜ืจื•.
02:15
Again,
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ืฉื•ื‘,
02:16
and again,
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ื•ืฉื•ื‘,
02:17
and again,
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ื•ืฉื•ื‘,
02:18
and again.
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ื•ืฉื•ื‘.
02:20
We were forced to say goodbye to talented, hardworking journalists
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ื ืืœืฆื ื• ืœื”ืคืจื“ ืžืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ื ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืจื•ืฆื™ื
02:24
we considered not just friends
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ืฉื”ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืœื ืจืง ื›ื—ื‘ืจื™ื
02:26
but family.
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ืืœื ื›ืžืฉืคื—ื”.
02:28
Those of us left behind were stretched impossibly thin,
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ืืœื• ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืฉื ืฉืืจื• ืžืื—ื•ืจ ื”ื•ืขืžืกื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™,
02:32
covering multiple beats and writing rushed articles.
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ื›ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื.
02:37
Inside a windowless meeting room in March of 2018,
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ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ืกืจ ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจืฅ 2018,
02:41
we learned that 30 more would have to go.
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ืœืžื“ื ื• ืฉืขื•ื“ 30 ื™ืื•ืœืฆื• ืœืœื›ืช.
02:45
This paper that once had 300 journalists
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ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืคืขื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื• 300 ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื
02:48
would now have 70.
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ื™ืขืกื™ืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื• 70.
02:53
And it didn't make sense.
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ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ.
02:54
Here, we'd won multiple Pulitzer Prizes.
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ื”ื ื”, ื–ื›ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืคืจืกื™ ืคื•ืœื™ืฆืจ.
02:58
We shifted our focus from print to digital,
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ืฉื™ื ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื“ ืฉืœื ื• ืžื“ืคื•ืก ืœื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœ,
03:00
we hit ambitious targets
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ื”ืฉื’ื ื• ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉืืคืชื ื™ื•ืช
03:02
and email from the brass talked up the Post's profit margins,
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ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืžื™ื™ืœ ืžื”ื”ื ื”ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ืœืœื” ืืช ื”ืจื•ื•ื— ื”ืฉื•ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื•ืกื˜,
03:06
which industry experts pegged at nearly 20 percent.
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ืฉืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืžื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืขืจื™ื›ื• ื‘ื›ืžืขื˜ 20 ืื—ื•ื–.
03:12
So if our company was so successful and so profitable,
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ืื– ืื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื•ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžืจื•ื•ื™ื—ื”,
03:15
why was our newsroom getting so much smaller and smaller?
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ืœืžื” ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื ื”ื™ื” ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ?
03:22
I knew that what was happening in Colorado was happening around the country.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืงื•ืœื•ืจื“ื• ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”.
03:27
Since 2004,
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ืžืื– 2004,
03:29
nearly 1,800 newsrooms have closed.
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ื›ืžืขื˜ 1,800 ื—ื“ืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื ืกื’ืจื•.
03:33
You've heard of food deserts.
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ืฉืžืขืชื ืขืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ืื•ื›ืœ.
03:35
These are news deserts.
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ืืœื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
03:38
They are communities, often entire counties,
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ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื™ื,
03:41
with little to zero news coverage whatsoever.
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ืขื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืืคืกื™ ืœื’ืžืจื™.
03:45
Making matters worse,
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ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ,
03:46
many papers have become ghost ships,
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืกืคื™ื ื•ืช ืจืคืื™ื,
03:49
pretending to sail with a newsroom
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ืžืขืžื™ื“ื™ื ืคื ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฉื˜ื™ื ืขื ื—ื“ืจ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
03:51
but really just wrapping ads around filler copy.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืจืง ืขื•ื˜ืคื™ื ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืžืœืื™ ืžืงื•ื.
03:55
More and more newsrooms are being sold off to companies like Alden.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื“ืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื ืžื›ืจื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืืœื“ืŸ.
04:01
And in that meeting,
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ื•ื‘ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ื•,
04:02
their intentions couldn't have been clearer.
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ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:06
Harvest what you can,
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ืœืงืฆื•ืจ ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ,
04:08
throw away what's left.
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ืœื–ืจื•ืง ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ.
04:10
So, working in secret with a team of eight writers,
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ืื–, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืกื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื,
04:15
we prepared a special Sunday Perspective section
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื›ื ื• ื˜ื•ืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื™ื•ื ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
04:18
on the importance of local news.
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ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช.
04:20
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:22
The Denver rebellion launched like a missile,
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ื”ืžืจื“ ื‘ื“ื ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ื’ืจ ื›ืžื• ื˜ื™ืœ,
04:25
and went off like a hydrogen bomb.
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ื•ื”ืชืคื•ืฆืฅ ื›ืžื• ืคืฆืฆืช ืžื™ืžืŸ.
04:27
[In An Extraordinary Act Of Defiance,
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[ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจืกื”,
04:29
Denver Post Urges Its Owner To Sell The Paper]
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ืดื“ื ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืกื˜ืด ืžืคืฆื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ]
04:31
['Denver Post' Editorial Board Publicly Calls Out Paper's Owner]
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[ ื”ื ื”ืœืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืœ ืณื”ื“ื ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืกื˜ืณ ืงื•ืจืืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ]
04:34
[On The Denver Post, vultures and superheroes]
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[ื‘ื“ื ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืกื˜, ื ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืขืœ]
04:37
(Applause and cheers)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ืขื™ื“ื•ื“)
04:41
Clearly, we weren't alone in our outrage.
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ื‘ืจื•ืจ, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ืขืก ืฉืœื ื•.
04:44
But as expected, I was forced to resign.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฆืคื•ื™, ื”ื›ืจื™ื—ื• ืื•ืชื™ ืœื”ืชืคื˜ืจ.
04:48
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:50
And a year later, nothing's changed.
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ื•ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื”, ื›ืœื•ื ืœื ื”ืฉืชื ื”.
04:52
"The Denver Post" is but a few lone journalists
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ื‘ืดื“ื ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืกื˜ืด ื ืฉืืจื• ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ื‘ื•ื“ื“ื™ื
04:55
doing their admirable best in this husk of a once-great paper.
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ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืขืจืฆื” ื‘ืงืœื™ืคื” ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืžืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืคืขื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
05:01
Now, at least some of you are thinking to yourself,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžื›ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฆืžื,
05:06
"So what?"
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ืดืื– ืžื”?ืด
05:07
Right?
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
05:08
So what?
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ืื– ืžื”?
05:09
Let this dying industry die.
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ืชื ื• ืœืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื’ื•ืกืกืช ื”ื–ื• ืœืžื•ืช.
05:11
And I kind of get that.
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ื•ืื ื™ ื“ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”.
05:13
For one thing, the local news has been in decline for so long
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืœืื•ืจืš ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืื•ื“ ืืจื•ื›ื”
05:17
that many of you may not even remember
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ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื
05:19
what it's like to have a great local paper.
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ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
05:23
Maybe you've seen "Spotlight" or "The Paper,"
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ืื•ืœื™ ืจืื™ืชื ืดืกืคื•ื˜ืœื™ื™ื˜ืด ืื• ืดื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸืด,
05:26
movies that romanticize what journalism used to be.
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ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืžืชืืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช ืžื” ืฉื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืคืขื.
05:31
Well, I'm not here to be romantic or nostalgic.
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ืื–, ืื ื™ ืœื ืคื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ ืื• ื ื•ืกื˜ืœื’ื™.
05:35
I'm here to warn you that when local news dies,
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ืื ื™ ืคื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืืชื›ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืช,
05:38
so does our democracy.
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ื’ื ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
05:40
And that should concern you --
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ื•ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ืื™ื’ ืืชื›ื --
05:42
(Applause and cheers)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ืขื™ื“ื•ื“)
05:50
And that should concern you,
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ื•ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื“ืื™ื’ ืืชื›ื,
05:51
regardless of whether you subscribe.
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ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ ืœืื ืืชื ืžื ื•ื™ื™ื.
05:54
Here's why.
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ื”ื ื” ืœืžื”.
05:56
A democracy is a government of the people.
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ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื.
06:00
People are the ultimate source of power and authority.
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ื”ืขื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื•ื”ืกืžื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืคื™.
06:04
A great local newsroom acts like a mirror.
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ื—ื“ืจ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืคื•ืขืœ ื›ืžื• ืžืจืื”.
06:07
Its journalists see the community and reflect it back.
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ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ืฉืœื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื•ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”.
06:12
That information is empowering.
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ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืขืฆื™ื.
06:14
Seeing, knowing, understanding --
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ืœืจืื•ืช, ืœื“ืขืช, ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ --
06:17
this is how good decisions are made.
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ื›ื›ื” ื ืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช.
06:20
When you have a great local paper,
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ื›ืฉื™ืฉ ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื˜ื•ื‘,
06:22
you have journalists sitting in on every city council meeting.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ืžื•ืขืฆื”.
06:26
Listening in to state house and senate hearings.
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ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจื™ื ืื• ื”ืกื ืื˜.
06:29
Those important but, let's face it,
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ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื•ืขื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช
06:32
sometimes devastatingly boring committee hearings.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ื ื ื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืžืฉืขืžืžื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืœืชื™ ืจื’ื™ืœื”.
06:35
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:36
Journalists discover the flaws and ill-conceived measures
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ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ืžื’ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื’ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ืงื™ื
06:39
and those bills fail, because the public was well-informed.
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ื•ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื ื•ืคืœื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื•.
06:43
Readers go to the polls
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ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืงืœืคื™
06:45
and they know the pros and cons behind every ballot measure,
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ื•ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื”,
06:49
because journalists did the heavy lifting for them.
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ื›ื™ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื.
06:52
Even better,
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื”,
06:53
researchers have found that reading a local paper
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ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื ืžืฆืื• ืฉืงืจื™ืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™
06:56
can mobilize 13 percent of nonvoters to vote.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื ื™ืข 13% ืžืืœื• ืฉืœื ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืœืฆืืช ื•ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข.
07:02
Thirteen percent.
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ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืขืฉืจ ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื.
07:03
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
07:08
That's the number that can change the outcome of many elections.
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ื–ื” ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช.
07:12
When you don't have a great local paper,
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ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื›ื ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื˜ื•ื‘,
07:15
voters are left stranded at the polls,
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ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื ื ื˜ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืœืคื™,
07:17
confused,
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ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœื™ื,
07:18
trying to make their best guess based on a paragraph of legalese.
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ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื”ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืคืกืงื” ืฉืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืง.
07:24
Flawed measures pass.
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ื ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืคื’ื•ืžื•ืช.
07:25
Well-conceived but highly technical measures fail.
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ืืžื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื ื”ื’ื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืืš ื˜ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™ ื ื•ืคืœื•ืช.
07:29
Voters become more partisan.
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ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ืฆื•ื™ื™ื.
07:33
Recently in Colorado, our governor's race
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ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืงื•ืœื•ืจื“ื•, ื”ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ืœืžืฉืจืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืœ
07:36
had more candidates than anyone can remember.
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ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ.
07:39
In years past,
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ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช,
07:41
journalists would have thoroughly vetted,
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ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ื‘ืงืคื“ื ื•ืช,
07:43
scrutinized, fact-checked, profiled, debated
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ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื, ืžืืžืชื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช, ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ, ืžืขืžืชื™ื
07:47
every contender in the local paper.
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ื›ืœ ืžื•ืขืžื“ ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™.
07:50
"The Denver Post" did its best.
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ืดื”ื“ื ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืกื˜ืด ืขืฉื” ื›ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื•.
07:53
But in the place of past levels of rigorous reporting and research,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœ ืจืžื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื•ืžื—ืงืจ ืงืคื“ื ื™ื™ื,
07:57
the public is increasingly left to interpret
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ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ืฉืืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ืช
08:00
dog-and-pony-show stump speeches and clever campaign ads
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ืฉืœ ื ืื•ืžื™ ืงืžืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืžืชื•ื—ื›ืžื•ืช
08:04
for themselves.
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ื‘ืขืฆืžื.
08:06
With advertizing costing what it does,
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ื›ืฉืคืจืกื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื”,
08:09
electability comes down to money.
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ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ื™ื‘ื—ืจ ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื›ืกืฃ.
08:11
So by the end of the primaries,
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ืื– ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืžื•ืช,
08:13
the only candidates left standing were the wealthiest
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ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื ืฉืืจื™ื ื”ื ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
08:17
and best-funded.
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ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
08:18
Many experienced and praise-worthy candidates
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ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ืžื ื•ืกื™ื ื•ืจืื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ื— ืจื‘ื™ื
08:21
never got oxygen,
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ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื—ืžืฆืŸ,
08:23
because when local news declines,
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ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืจื“ื•ืช,
08:26
even big-ticket races become pay-to-play.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื.
08:30
Is it any surprise that our new governor
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ื–ื• ื”ืคืชืขื” ืฉื”ืžื•ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื ื•
08:33
was the candidate worth more than 300 million dollars?
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ ืฉืฉื•ื•ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-300 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ?
08:37
Or that billionaire businessmen like Donald Trump and Howard Schultz
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ืื• ืฉืื ืฉื™ ืขืกืงื™ื ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ื“ื•ื ืœื“ ื˜ืจืืžืค ืื• ื”ื•ื•ืืจื“ ืฉื•ืœืฅ
08:41
can seize the political stage?
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช?
08:43
I don't think this is what the Founding Fathers had in mind
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•
08:47
when they talked about free and fair elections.
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ื›ืฉื”ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื’ื ื•ืช.
08:50
(Applause and cheers)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ืขื™ื“ื•ื“)
08:57
Now this is exactly why we can't just rely on the big national papers,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื–ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืจืฆื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื,
09:03
like "The Journal" and "The Times" and "The Post."
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ื›ืžื• ืดื”ื’ืณื•ืจื ืœืด ื•ืดื”ื˜ื™ื™ืžืกืด ื•ืดื”ืคื•ืกื˜ืด.
09:06
Those are tremendous papers,
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ืืœื• ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื“ื™ืจื™ื,
09:08
and we need them now, my God, more than ever before.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื™ ืคืขื.
09:12
But there is no world in which they could cover
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื›ืกื•ืช
09:15
every election in every county in the country.
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ื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื—ื•ื– ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื”.
09:19
No.
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ืื™ืŸ.
09:20
The newsroom best equipped to cover your local election
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ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื•ื™ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชืช ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช
09:23
ought to be your local newsroom.
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ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช.
09:26
If you're lucky and still have one.
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ืื ืืชื ื‘ืจื™ ืžื–ืœ ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืื—ื“.
09:29
When election day is over,
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ื›ืฉื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืกืชื™ื™ื,
09:31
a great local paper is still there, waiting like a watchdog.
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ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื, ืžืžืชื™ืŸ ื›ืžื• ื›ืœื‘ ืฉืžื™ืจื”.
09:36
When they're being watched,
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ื›ืฉืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื,
09:38
politicians have less power,
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ืœืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ื™ืฉ ืคื—ื•ืช ื›ื•ื—,
09:40
police do right by the public,
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ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ,
09:43
even massive corporations are on their best behavior.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ืชื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื‘ื.
09:46
This mechanism that for generations has helped inform and guide us
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ื”ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸืฉื‘ืžืฉืš ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืขื–ืจ ืœื™ื™ื“ืข ื•ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืื•ืชื ื•
09:52
no longer functions the way it used to.
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ืœื ืžืชืคืงื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื”.
09:55
You know intimately what the poisoned national discourse feels like,
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืื™ืš ื”ืฉื™ื— ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื”ืจืขื™ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ,
10:00
what a mockery of reasoned debate it has become.
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ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื”ืคืš ืœื‘ื“ื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืขื™ืžื•ืช ืžื ื•ืžืง.
10:04
This is what happens when local newsrooms shutter
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื›ืฉื—ื“ืจื™ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืคืœื™ื
10:07
and communities across the country go unwatched and unseen.
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ื•ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ืคื›ื•ืช ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืฆืคื•ืช ื•ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืจืื•ืช.
10:12
Until we recognize that the decline of local news
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ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื ื–ื”ื” ืฉืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช
10:16
has serious consequences for our society,
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•,
10:19
this situation will not improve.
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ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืœื ื™ืฉืชืคืจ.
10:22
A properly staffed local newsroom isn't profitable,
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ื—ื“ืจ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืงื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืกืคืง ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ื•ื—ื™,
10:25
and in this age of Google and Facebook,
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ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื’ื•ื’ืœ ื•ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง,
10:28
it's not going to be.
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ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช.
10:30
If newspapers are vital to our democracy,
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ืื ืขื™ืชื•ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•,
10:33
then we should fund them like they're vital to our democracy.
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืงืฆื‘ ืื•ืชื ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
10:37
(Applause and cheers)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ืขื™ื“ื•ื“)
10:43
We cannot stand by and let our watchdogs be put down.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžื ื’ื“ ื•ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืจื“ื™ื ืœื›ืœื‘ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•.
10:47
We can't let more communities vanish into darkness.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชืช ืœืขื•ื“ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืขืœื ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ืฉื™ื›ื”.
10:51
It is time to debate a public funding option
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ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™
10:54
before the fourth estate disappears,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื›ืก ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื™ืขืœื,
10:56
and with it, our grand democratic experiment.
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ื•ื™ื—ื“ ืื™ืชื•, ื”ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื ื•.
10:59
We need much more than a rebellion.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืžืจื“.
11:02
It is time for a revolution.
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ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืžื”ืคื›ื”.
11:05
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
11:06
(Applause and cheers)
213
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืงืจื™ืื•ืช ืขื™ื“ื•ื“)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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