When local news dies, so does democracy | Chuck Plunkett

49,172 views ・ 2020-04-01

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Transcriber: Ivana Korom Reviewer: Krystian Aparta
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λ²ˆμ—­: Meeyeon Lee κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
I've been a journalist for more than 23 years,
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μ „ 23λ…„ 이상을 μ €λ„λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
at the "Arkansas Democrat-Gazette,"
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'μ•„μΉΈμ†Œ 데λͺ¨ν¬λž«-κ°€μ œνŠΈ'
00:17
the "Pittsburgh Tribune Review"
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'피츠버그 트리뷴 리뷰'
00:19
and most recently, "The Denver Post."
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그리고 κ°€μž₯ μ΅œκ·Όμ—λŠ” '덴버 포슀트'μ—μ„œ μΌν–ˆμ£ .
00:23
(Applause)
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00:26
When I started at "The Denver Post" in 2003,
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2003년에 '덴버 포슀트'μ—μ„œ 처음 μΌν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ 땐
00:30
it was among the country's 10 largest newspapers,
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μ „κ΅­μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 큰 10λŒ€ μ‹ λ¬Έμ‚¬μ˜€κ³ 
00:34
with an impressive subscriber base
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ꡬ독측도 νƒ„νƒ„ν–ˆμœΌλ©°
00:36
and nearly 300 journalists.
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μ €λ„λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλ„ 300λͺ… κ°€κΉŒμ΄ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
At the time, I was in my 30s.
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λ‹Ήμ‹œ μ €λŠ” 30λŒ€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
Any ambitious journalist that age
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κ·Έ 또래 야심 μ°¬ μ €λ„λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλΌλ©΄ λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜
00:44
aspires to work for one of the big national papers,
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λŒ€ν˜• μ „κ΅­ μ‹ λ¬Έμ‚¬μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜κΈΈ 바라겠죠.
00:46
like "The New York Times" or "The Wall Street Journal."
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'λ‰΄μš• νƒ€μž„μŠ€'λ‚˜ 'μ›”μŠ€νŠΈλ¦¬νŠΈ 저널' 같은 κ³³μ—μ„œμš”.
00:49
But I was simply blown away
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” '덴버 포슀트'μ—μ„œ
00:51
by my first few weeks at "The Denver Post,"
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첫 λͺ‡ μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ μΌν•˜κ³ λŠ” κ°νƒ„ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
00:54
and I thought, "This is going to be my paper.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬κ³ λŠ” 이곳이 λ‚΄ 신문사고
00:57
I can make a career right here."
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λ‚΄ κ²½λ ₯을 λ°”λ‘œ μ΄κ³³μ—μ„œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆκ² λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμ£ .
01:00
Well, seven years passed,
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7λ…„μ΄λΌλŠ” 세월이 흘러
01:02
we were sold to a hedge fund,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 헀지 νŽ€λ“œ νšŒμ‚¬μΈ
01:04
Alden Global Capital.
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μ•Œλ“  κΈ€λ‘œλ²Œ 캐피털에 λ§€κ°λμ–΄μš”.
01:07
Within a few years --
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λͺ‡ λ…„ λ§Œμ—...
01:08
(Laughs)
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01:10
(Laughter)
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01:11
Some of you know this story.
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μ•„μ‹œλŠ” 뢄듀도 μžˆλ„€μš”.
01:13
(Laughter)
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01:16
Within a few years,
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λͺ‡ λ…„ λ§Œμ—
01:18
buyouts ordered by past and present owners
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κ³Όκ±° 및 ν˜„μž¬ μ†Œμœ μ£Όμ˜ 인수둜
01:20
would reduce the newsroom by nearly half.
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λ‰΄μŠ€ νŽΈμ§‘μ‹€μ΄ 절반 κ°€κΉŒμ΄ μ€„μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
And I understood.
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이해가 λ˜λ”κ΅°μš”.
01:26
The rule of thumb used to be that 80 percent of a newspaper's revenue
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μ–΄λ¦Όμž‘μ•„ 신문사 이윀의 80%κ°€
01:31
came from pricy print ads and classifieds.
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λΉ„μ‹Ό μ‹ λ¬Έ 광고와 μ•ˆλ‚΄ κ΄‘κ³ μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ™”μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
01:34
With emerging giants like Google and Facebook and Craigslist,
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Googleμ΄λ‚˜ Facebook, Craiglist 같은 λŒ€κΈ°μ—…μ΄ λ‚˜μ˜€μž
01:38
those advertizing dollars were evaporating.
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그런 κ΄‘κ³  μˆ˜μ΅μ€ μ‚¬λΌμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
The entire industry was undergoing a massive shift from print to digital.
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μ‹ λ¬Έ μ‚°μ—… 전체가 μΈμ‡„λ¬Όμ—μ„œ λ””μ§€ν„Έλ‘œ κ°€λŠ” 격변을 κ²½ν—˜ν–ˆμ£ .
01:45
Alden's orders were to be digital first.
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μ•Œλ“ μ—μ„œλŠ” 디지털화λ₯Ό μš°μ„ μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜λΌκ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:49
Take advantage of blogs, video and social media.
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λΈ”λ‘œκ·Έμ™€ μ˜μƒ, SNSλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
01:53
They said that one day,
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μ–Έμ  κ°€λŠ”
01:55
the money we made online would make up for the money we lost in print.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 온라인으둜 λ²„λŠ” 돈이 μΈμ‡„λ¬Όμ—μ„œ μžƒμ€ λˆμ„ λ©”κΏ€ κ±°λΌλ©΄μ„œμš”.
02:01
But that day never came.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그런 날은 μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:04
In 2013, we won a Pulitzer Prize
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2013λ…„, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 닀룬 였둜라 κ·Ήμž₯ 총격 μ‚¬κ±΄μœΌλ‘œ
02:07
for covering the Aurora theater shooting.
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ν“°λ¦¬μ²˜μƒμ„ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
Alden ordered that more journalists be cut.
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μ•Œλ“ μ—μ„œλŠ” μ €λ„λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλ“€μ„ 더 자λ₯΄λΌκ³  ν–ˆμ£ .
02:15
Again,
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ,
02:16
and again,
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ν•œ 번 더,
02:17
and again,
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또 ν•œ 번 더,
02:18
and again.
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또 ν•œ 번 더 λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
We were forced to say goodbye to talented, hardworking journalists
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–΄μ©” 수 없이 μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ κ°€μ‘±μœΌλ‘œ μ—¬κ²Όλ˜
02:24
we considered not just friends
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μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜λŠ” 유λŠ₯ν•œ μ €λ„λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλ“€μ„ 내보내야 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
but family.
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02:28
Those of us left behind were stretched impossibly thin,
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남은 μ €ν¬λŠ” λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜λ‹€μ‹œν”Ό ν•œ 일듀을 ν•΄λ‚΄λ©΄μ„œ
02:32
covering multiple beats and writing rushed articles.
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μ—¬λŸ¬ 주제λ₯Ό 닀루고 κΈ‰ν•˜κ²Œ 기사λ₯Ό 써 κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
Inside a windowless meeting room in March of 2018,
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2018λ…„ 3μ›” 창문도 μ—†λ˜ νšŒμ˜μ‹€μ—μ„œ
02:41
we learned that 30 more would have to go.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 30λͺ…을 더 내보내야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 말을 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
This paper that once had 300 journalists
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ν•œλ•Œ μ €λ„λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈκ°€ 300λͺ…μ΄μ—ˆλ˜ 이 μ‹ λ¬Έμ‚¬λŠ”
02:48
would now have 70.
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이제 70λͺ…μœΌλ‘œ 쀄어든 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
And it didn't make sense.
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말이 λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ£ .
02:54
Here, we'd won multiple Pulitzer Prizes.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” ν“°λ¦¬μ²˜μƒμ„ μ—¬λŸ¬ 번 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
We shifted our focus from print to digital,
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인쇄물이 μ•„λ‹Œ λ””μ§€ν„Έλ‘œ μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ°”κΎΈμ—ˆκ³ 
03:00
we hit ambitious targets
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야심 μ°¬ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„±μ·¨ν–ˆμœΌλ©°
03:02
and email from the brass talked up the Post's profit margins,
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포슀트의 μˆ˜μ΅μ„ μ’‹κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μœ—μ„ μ˜ 이메일도 λ°›μ•˜μ£ .
03:06
which industry experts pegged at nearly 20 percent.
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업계 전문가듀에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 20% κ°€κΉŒμ΄ λŠ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  ν•΄μš”.
03:12
So if our company was so successful and so profitable,
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νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ„±κ³΅ν–ˆκ³  이윀이 많이 λ‚¨μ•˜λ‹€λ©΄
03:15
why was our newsroom getting so much smaller and smaller?
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μ™œ 우리 λ‰΄μŠ€ νŽΈμ§‘μ‹€μ€ 점점 더 μž‘μ•„μ§€κΈ°λ§Œ ν–ˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
03:22
I knew that what was happening in Colorado was happening around the country.
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μ½œλ‘œλΌλ„μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ 일이 μ „κ΅­μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
Since 2004,
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2004λ…„ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ
03:29
nearly 1,800 newsrooms have closed.
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μ•½ 1,800개의 λ‰΄μŠ€ νŽΈμ§‘μ‹€μ΄ 문을 λ‹«μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
You've heard of food deserts.
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μŒμ‹μ„ κ΅¬ν•˜κΈ° νž˜λ“  μ‹ν’ˆ 사막을 듀어보셨겠죠.
03:35
These are news deserts.
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이건 λ‰΄μŠ€ μ‚¬λ§‰μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
They are communities, often entire counties,
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지역 μ‚¬νšŒ, ν˜Ήμ€ κ΅­κ°€ 전체가
03:41
with little to zero news coverage whatsoever.
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λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ κ·Ήμ†Œμˆ˜λ§Œ λ‹€λ€„μ§€κ±°λ‚˜ μ „ν˜€ 닀뀄지지 μ•ŠλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
03:45
Making matters worse,
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μ„€μƒκ°€μƒμœΌλ‘œ
03:46
many papers have become ghost ships,
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λ§Žμ€ μ‹ λ¬Έμ‚¬λŠ” μœ λ Ήμ„ μ΄ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
pretending to sail with a newsroom
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λ‰΄μŠ€ νŽΈμ§‘μ‹€μœΌλ‘œ ν•­ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” μ²™ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:51
but really just wrapping ads around filler copy.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 의미 μ—†λŠ” 기사λ₯Ό κ΄‘κ³ λ‘œ 감싸고 μžˆλŠ” 꼴이죠.
03:55
More and more newsrooms are being sold off to companies like Alden.
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점점 더 λ§Žμ€ λ‰΄μŠ€ νŽΈμ§‘μ‹€μ΄ μ•Œλ“ κ³Ό 같은 νšŒμ‚¬μ— 맀각되고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
And in that meeting,
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그리고 κ·Έ νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ
04:02
their intentions couldn't have been clearer.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ˜λ„λŠ” 자λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
Harvest what you can,
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건질 수 μžˆλŠ” 건 건지고
04:08
throw away what's left.
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남은 건 λ²„λ¦¬λΌλŠ” κ±°μ˜€μ£ .
04:10
So, working in secret with a team of eight writers,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 저희 8λͺ…μ˜ κΈ°μžκ°€ λͺ°λž˜ ν•œ νŒ€μœΌλ‘œ μΌν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
04:15
we prepared a special Sunday Perspective section
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'μΌμš”μΌ 관점'μ΄λΌλŠ” νŠΉμ§‘ μ„Ήμ…˜μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄
04:18
on the importance of local news.
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지역 λ‰΄μŠ€μ˜ μ€‘μš”μ„±μ„ λ‹€λ€˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
(Laughter)
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04:22
The Denver rebellion launched like a missile,
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덴버 μ‹ λ¬Έμ‚¬μ˜ λ°˜λž€μ€ λ―Έμ‚¬μΌμ²˜λŸΌ λ°œμ‚¬λκ³ 
04:25
and went off like a hydrogen bomb.
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μˆ˜μ†Œ ν­νƒ„μ²˜λŸΌ ν„°μ‘Œμ£ .
04:27
[In An Extraordinary Act Of Defiance,
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"ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ λ°˜λž€μ„ 톡해"
04:29
Denver Post Urges Its Owner To Sell The Paper]
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"덴버 ν¬μŠ€νŠΈκ°€ μ†Œμœ μ£Όμ—κ²Œ 신문사λ₯Ό νŒ” 것을 κΆŒκ³ ν•˜λ‹€"
04:31
['Denver Post' Editorial Board Publicly Calls Out Paper's Owner]
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"덴버 포슀트 νŽΈμ§‘λΆ€, 곡개적으둜 신문사 μ†Œμœ μ£Όλ₯Ό κ³΅κ²©ν•˜λ‹€"
04:34
[On The Denver Post, vultures and superheroes]
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"덴버 포슀트의 μ•½νƒˆμžμ™€ 슈퍼 히둜"
04:37
(Applause and cheers)
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"지역 μ˜μ›…: 덴버 포슀트 νŽΈμ§‘λΆ€μ˜ λ°˜λž€ 신문사 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆλ‹€."
04:41
Clearly, we weren't alone in our outrage.
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λΆ„λͺ…, 우리만 λΆ„λ…Έν•œ 게 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
But as expected, I was forced to resign.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ˜ˆμƒλŒ€λ‘œ μ €λŠ” μ‚¬μž„ν•  μˆ˜λ°–μ— μ—†μ—ˆμ£ .
04:48
(Laughter)
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04:50
And a year later, nothing's changed.
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1λ…„ 뒀에도 달라진 건 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
"The Denver Post" is but a few lone journalists
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덴버 ν¬μŠ€νŠΈμ—λŠ” ν•œλ•Œ λŒ€λ‹¨ν–ˆλ˜ μ‹ λ¬Έμ‚¬μ˜ 껍질 μ†μ—μ„œ
04:55
doing their admirable best in this husk of a once-great paper.
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μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•˜λŠ” λͺ‡ μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ” μ €λ„λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλ°–μ— μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
Now, at least some of you are thinking to yourself,
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œλŠ” 뢄듀도 μžˆμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
05:06
"So what?"
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'κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 뭐?'
05:07
Right?
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κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
05:08
So what?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ–΄μ©ŒλΌκ³ μš”?
05:09
Let this dying industry die.
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사양 산업은 죽게 둬야죠.
05:11
And I kind of get that.
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저도 μ΄ν•΄λŠ” ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:13
For one thing, the local news has been in decline for so long
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μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 이유 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” 지역 λ‰΄μŠ€κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 였래 사양 길을 κ±Έμ–΄μ„œ
05:17
that many of you may not even remember
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지역 신문이 ν›Œλ₯­ν–ˆλ˜ μ‹œμ ˆμ„
05:19
what it's like to have a great local paper.
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κΈ°μ–΅μ‘°μ°¨ λͺ» ν•˜λŠ” 뢄이 λ§Žλ‹€λŠ” 점이겠죠.
05:23
Maybe you've seen "Spotlight" or "The Paper,"
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κ³Όκ±° μ €λ„λ¦¬μ¦˜μ„ λ‘œλ§¨ν‹±ν•˜κ²Œ κ·Έλ €λ‚Έ μ˜ν™”μΈ
05:26
movies that romanticize what journalism used to be.
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μ˜ν™” '슀포트라이트'λ‚˜ '페이퍼'λ₯Ό 보신 뢄듀도 μžˆμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
05:31
Well, I'm not here to be romantic or nostalgic.
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μ „ λ‘œλ§¨ν‹±ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν–₯μˆ˜μ— μ –μœΌλ €κ³  μ—¬κΈ° λ‚˜μ˜¨ 게 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
I'm here to warn you that when local news dies,
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지역 λ‰΄μŠ€κ°€ 죽으면 λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜λ„ μ£½λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ²½κ³ λ₯Ό ν•˜λ €κ³ 
05:38
so does our democracy.
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μ—¬κΈ° λ‚˜μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
And that should concern you --
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κ±±μ •ν•˜μ…”μ•Ό ν•΄μš”.
05:42
(Applause and cheers)
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05:50
And that should concern you,
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ꡬ독 μ—¬λΆ€μ™€λŠ” 상관없이
05:51
regardless of whether you subscribe.
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걱정을 ν•˜μ…”μ•Ό ν•  λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
Here's why.
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이유λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•΄λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”.
05:56
A democracy is a government of the people.
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λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜λŠ” ꡭ민의 μ •λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
People are the ultimate source of power and authority.
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ꢌλ ₯κ³Ό 직ꢌ의 ꢁ극적인 μ›μ²œμ€ λ°”λ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ£ .
06:04
A great local newsroom acts like a mirror.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 지역 λ‰΄μŠ€ νŽΈμ§‘μ‹€μ€ 거울 역할을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:07
Its journalists see the community and reflect it back.
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μ €λ„λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλ“€μ΄ 지역 μ‚¬νšŒλ₯Ό 보고 κ·Έκ±Έ λ‹€μ‹œ λ°˜μ˜ν•΄μ£ΌλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
06:12
That information is empowering.
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κ·Έ μ •λ³΄λŠ” νž˜μ„ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
Seeing, knowing, understanding --
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보고 μ•Œκ³  μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ£Όκ³ 
06:17
this is how good decisions are made.
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이λ₯Ό 톡해 쒋은 결정을 λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
When you have a great local paper,
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 지역 신문이 있으면
06:22
you have journalists sitting in on every city council meeting.
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μ‹œ 의회 νšŒμ˜λ§ˆλ‹€ μ €λ„λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλ“€μ΄ κ°€μ„œ
06:26
Listening in to state house and senate hearings.
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μ£Ό 의회 및 상원 청문회λ₯Ό λ“£κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
Those important but, let's face it,
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μ²­λ¬ΈνšŒλŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 인정할 건 인정해야겠죠.
06:32
sometimes devastatingly boring committee hearings.
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μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ²Œ μ§€λ£¨ν•œ μ²­λ¬ΈνšŒλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
(Laughter)
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06:36
Journalists discover the flaws and ill-conceived measures
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μ €λ„λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλ“€μ΄ 결점과 잘λͺ» κ΅¬μƒλœ λ°©μ•ˆμ„ μ°Ύμ•„λ‚΄μ„œ
06:39
and those bills fail, because the public was well-informed.
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λŒ€μ€‘λ“€μ΄ 잘 μ•Œκ²Œ 되면 그런 λ²•μ•ˆμ΄ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
Readers go to the polls
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λ…μžλ“€μ΄ νˆ¬ν‘œλ₯Ό ν•˜κ³ 
06:45
and they know the pros and cons behind every ballot measure,
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λͺ¨λ“  λ²•μ•ˆμ˜ μž₯단점을 잘 μ•Œκ²Œ 되죠.
06:49
because journalists did the heavy lifting for them.
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νž˜λ“  일은 μ €λ„λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλ“€μ΄ λ§‘μ•„μ„œ ν•΄μ€¬μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
06:52
Even better,
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κΈˆμƒμ²¨ν™”λ‘œ
06:53
researchers have found that reading a local paper
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연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄, 지역 신문을 μ½μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
06:56
can mobilize 13 percent of nonvoters to vote.
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λΉ„νˆ¬ν‘œμžμ˜ 13%λ₯Ό νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:02
Thirteen percent.
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13%λ₯Όμš”.
07:03
(Applause)
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07:08
That's the number that can change the outcome of many elections.
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이건 μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ μ„ κ±°μ˜ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆλŠ” μˆ˜μΉ˜μ˜ˆμš”.
07:12
When you don't have a great local paper,
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 지역 신문이 없을 땐
07:15
voters are left stranded at the polls,
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νˆ¬ν‘œμžλ“€μ€ νˆ¬ν‘œ μž₯μ†Œμ— λ©κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ‚¨κ²¨μ Έμ„œ
07:17
confused,
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ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μƒνƒœλ‘œ
07:18
trying to make their best guess based on a paragraph of legalese.
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λ‚œν•΄ν•œ 법λ₯  μš©μ–΄λ₯Ό 보고 μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ 잘 μΆ”μΈ‘ν•˜λ €κ³  ν•˜κ² μ£ .
07:24
Flawed measures pass.
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잘λͺ»λœ λ²•μ•ˆμ΄ 톡과할 ν…Œκ³ 
07:25
Well-conceived but highly technical measures fail.
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ꡬ상은 μž˜λμ§€λ§Œ μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ 전문적인 λ²•μ•ˆμ€ ν†΅κ³Όν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:29
Voters become more partisan.
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νˆ¬ν‘œμžλ“€μ€ λ”μš± 편파적으둜 κ°€κ² μ£ .
07:33
Recently in Colorado, our governor's race
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졜근 우리 μ½œλ‘œλΌλ„μ£Όμ˜ 주지사 경선에
07:36
had more candidates than anyone can remember.
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정말 λ§Žμ€ ν›„λ³΄μžλ“€μ΄ λ‚˜μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
In years past,
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μ§€λ‚œ λͺ‡ ν•΄ λ™μ•ˆ
07:41
journalists would have thoroughly vetted,
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지역 μ‹ λ¬Έμ˜ μ €λ„λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈλ“€μ΄
07:43
scrutinized, fact-checked, profiled, debated
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λͺ¨λ“  ν›„λ³΄μžλ₯Ό κΌΌκΌΌν•˜κ²Œ μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³  μ² μ €ν•˜κ²Œ κ²€ν† ν–ˆμœΌλ©°
사싀 μ—¬λΆ€λ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ³Έ ν›„ ν”„λ‘œν•„μ„ μ“°κ³  ν† λ‘ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:47
every contender in the local paper.
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07:50
"The Denver Post" did its best.
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'덴버 포슀트'도 μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν–ˆμ£ .
07:53
But in the place of past levels of rigorous reporting and research,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ² μ €ν•œ 보고와 쑰사 λŒ€μ‹ ,
07:57
the public is increasingly left to interpret
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λŒ€μ€‘λ“€μ€ 점점 더
08:00
dog-and-pony-show stump speeches and clever campaign ads
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κ²‰λ§Œ λ²ˆμ§€λ₯΄λ₯΄ν•œ μ •μΉ˜ μ—°μ„€κ³Ό 머리λ₯Ό μ“°λŠ” 캠페인 κ΄‘κ³ λ₯Ό
08:04
for themselves.
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ν•΄μ„ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ‚¨κ²¨μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:06
With advertizing costing what it does,
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κ΄‘κ³  λΉ„μš©μœΌλ‘œ 인해
08:09
electability comes down to money.
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μ„ μΆœ κ°€λŠ₯성은 λˆμ— 달린 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ 됐죠.
08:11
So by the end of the primaries,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ˜ˆλΉ„ μ„ κ±°κ°€ 끝날 무렡
08:13
the only candidates left standing were the wealthiest
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남은 ν›„λ³΄μžλ“€μ΄λΌκ³ λŠ”
κ°€μž₯ λΆ€μœ ν•˜κ³  μžκΈˆμ„ κ°€μž₯ 많이 κ΅¬ν•œ μžλ“€λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:17
and best-funded.
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08:18
Many experienced and praise-worthy candidates
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κ²½ν—˜ 있고 μΉ­μ°¬λ°›μ•„ λ§ˆλ•…ν•œ λ§Žμ€ ν›„λ³΄μžλŠ”
08:21
never got oxygen,
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κ²°μ½” 기회λ₯Ό 얻지 λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:23
because when local news declines,
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지역 λ‰΄μŠ€κ°€ μ‡ λ½ν•˜λ©΄
08:26
even big-ticket races become pay-to-play.
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μ•„μ£Ό μ€‘μš”ν•œ κ²½μ„ μ‘°μ°¨ λˆμ„ λ‚΄κ³  봐야 ν•˜λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
08:30
Is it any surprise that our new governor
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우리의 μƒˆ 주지사가
3μ–΅ λ‹¬λŸ¬ μ΄μƒμ˜ κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆλŠ” ν›„λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€λŠ” 게 λ†€λžμ§€λ„ μ•Šμ£ ?
08:33
was the candidate worth more than 300 million dollars?
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08:37
Or that billionaire businessmen like Donald Trump and Howard Schultz
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λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„λ‚˜ ν˜Έμ›Œλ“œ 슐츠 같은 μ–΅λ§Œμž₯자 λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€λ§¨μ΄
08:41
can seize the political stage?
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μ •μΉ˜ λ¬΄λŒ€λ₯Ό μž₯μ•…ν•˜λŠ” 건 또 μ–΄λ–€κ°€μš”?
08:43
I don't think this is what the Founding Fathers had in mind
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ν—Œλ²• μ œμ •μžλ“€μ΄ 자유둭고 κ³΅μ •ν•œ 선거에 λŒ€ν•΄
08:47
when they talked about free and fair elections.
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μ–˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„λ©΄μ„œ 이런 κ±Έ μƒκ°ν•˜μ§„ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
08:50
(Applause and cheers)
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08:57
Now this is exactly why we can't just rely on the big national papers,
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λ°”λ‘œ 이 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— '더 저널'μ΄λ‚˜ '더 νƒ€μž„μŠ€', '더 포슀트' 같은
09:03
like "The Journal" and "The Times" and "The Post."
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λŒ€ν˜• 전ꡭꡬ μ‹ λ¬Έμ‚¬μ—λ§Œ μ˜μ‘΄ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:06
Those are tremendous papers,
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μ•„μ£Ό ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 신문듀이죠.
09:08
and we need them now, my God, more than ever before.
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κ·Έ μ–΄λŠ λ•Œλ³΄λ‹€λ„ μ§€κΈˆ κ·Έ 신문듀이 ν•„μš”ν•˜κ³ μš”.
09:12
But there is no world in which they could cover
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이런 신문듀이 μ „κ΅­ λͺ¨λ“  μΉ΄μš΄ν‹°μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  경선을
09:15
every election in every county in the country.
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λ‹€λ£° 수 μžˆλŠ” 세상은 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:19
No.
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μ—†μ–΄μš”.
09:20
The newsroom best equipped to cover your local election
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지역 μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£° μž₯λΉ„λ₯Ό κ°€μž₯ 잘 κ°–μΆ˜ λ‰΄μŠ€ νŽΈμ§‘μ‹€μ€
09:23
ought to be your local newsroom.
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λ°”λ‘œ 지역 λ‰΄μŠ€ νŽΈμ§‘μ‹€μ΄μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:26
If you're lucky and still have one.
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운이 μ’‹λ‹€λ©΄ 아직 남아 μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있죠.
09:29
When election day is over,
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μ„ κ±°κ°€ λλ‚˜λŠ” λ‚ ,
09:31
a great local paper is still there, waiting like a watchdog.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ 지역 신문사가 아직 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ κ°μ‹œκ΄€μ²˜λŸΌ 기닀리고 μžˆμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
09:36
When they're being watched,
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κ°μ‹œλ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  있으면
09:38
politicians have less power,
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μ •μΉ˜κ°€λ“€μ˜ 힘이 약해지고
09:40
police do right by the public,
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경찰듀은 λŒ€μ€‘μ—κ²Œ μ˜³μ€ 일을 ν•˜κ²Œ 되죠.
09:43
even massive corporations are on their best behavior.
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λŒ€κΈ°μ—…μ‘°μ°¨ μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
09:46
This mechanism that for generations has helped inform and guide us
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μ—¬λŸ¬ μ„ΈλŒ€μ— 걸쳐 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 정보λ₯Ό μ£Όκ³  μ΄λŒμ–΄μ€€ 이 λ©”μ»€λ‹ˆμ¦˜μ΄
09:52
no longer functions the way it used to.
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이제 λ”λŠ” μ˜ˆμ „κ³Ό 같은 κΈ°λŠ₯을 해주지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:55
You know intimately what the poisoned national discourse feels like,
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μ œλŒ€λ‘œ λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ „κ΅­ 담둠이 어떀지 직접 λŠκ»΄λ³΄μ…¨μ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
10:00
what a mockery of reasoned debate it has become.
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쑰리 μ •μ—°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  토둠이 쑰둱거리가 λ˜μ–΄ 버렸죠.
10:04
This is what happens when local newsrooms shutter
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지역 λ‰΄μŠ€ νŽΈμ§‘μ‹€μ΄ λΆ€μ„œμ§€κ³  μ „κ΅­μ˜ 지역 곡동체가
10:07
and communities across the country go unwatched and unseen.
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λˆˆμ— 띄지 μ•Šκ³  λ¬΄μ‹œλ‹Ήν•  λ•Œ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:12
Until we recognize that the decline of local news
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지역 λ‰΄μŠ€μ˜ 쇠락이 우리 μ‚¬νšŒμ—
10:16
has serious consequences for our society,
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μ‹¬κ°ν•œ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ€€λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μΈμ •ν•˜κΈ° μ „μ—λŠ”
10:19
this situation will not improve.
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이 상황이 λ‚˜μ•„μ§€μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:22
A properly staffed local newsroom isn't profitable,
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μŠ€νƒœν”„κ°€ μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ 지역 λ‰΄μŠ€ νŽΈμ§‘μ‹€μ€ 수읡이 λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:25
and in this age of Google and Facebook,
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Googleκ³Ό Facebook의 ν˜„μ‹œλŒ€μ—
10:28
it's not going to be.
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수읡이 λ‚  리 μ—†μ£ .
10:30
If newspapers are vital to our democracy,
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신문이 우리 λ―Όμ£Όμ£Όμ˜μ— μ•„μ£Ό μ€‘μš”ν•œ 역할을 ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
10:33
then we should fund them like they're vital to our democracy.
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그만큼 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μžκΈˆμ„ μ‘°λ‹¬ν•΄μ€˜μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:37
(Applause and cheers)
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10:43
We cannot stand by and let our watchdogs be put down.
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우리의 κ°μ‹œμžλ“€μ΄ μ£½λŠ” κ±Έ μ˜†μ— μ„œμ„œ 보고만 있으면 μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:47
We can't let more communities vanish into darkness.
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더 λ§Žμ€ 지역 곡동체가 μ–΄λ‘ μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬λΌμ§€κ²Œ λ‘¬μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:51
It is time to debate a public funding option
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제4계급, 즉 신문이 사라지기 전에
10:54
before the fourth estate disappears,
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곡곡 νŽ€λ”©μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ…Όμ˜ν•  λ•Œκ°€ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:56
and with it, our grand democratic experiment.
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이둜써 μž₯λŒ€ν•œ 민주주의 μ‹€ν—˜μ΄ 생기겠죠.
10:59
We need much more than a rebellion.
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λ°˜λž€μœΌλ‘œλŠ” 턱없이 λΆ€μ‘±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:02
It is time for a revolution.
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혁λͺ…μ˜ λ•Œκ°€ μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:05
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:06
(Applause and cheers)
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(λ°•μˆ˜) (ν™˜ν˜Έ)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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