Beth Noveck: Demand a more open-source government

28,684 views ใƒป 2012-09-27

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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ืžืชืจื’ื: Zeeva Livshitz ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:16
So when the White House was built
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ื›ืฉื‘ื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ
00:17
in the early 19th century, it was an open house.
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ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืื” ื”-19, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ืคืชื•ื—.
00:20
Neighbors came and went. Under President Adams,
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ืฉื›ื ื™ื ื ื›ื ืกื• ื•ื™ืฆืื•. ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืื“ืžืก,
00:24
a local dentist happened by.
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ืจื•ืคื-ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืขื‘ืจ ืฉื .
00:25
He wanted to shake the President's hand.
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ื”ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœืœื—ื•ืฅ ืืช ื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื.
00:27
The President dismissed the Secretary of State,
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ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืœื— ืžืขืœื™ื• ืืช ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”,
00:30
whom he was conferring with, and asked the dentist
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ืฉืื™ืชื• ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฅ, ื•ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื”ืจื•ืคื
00:32
if he would remove a tooth.
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ืื ื™ื•ื›ืœ, ืœืขืงื•ืจ ืœื• ืฉืŸ.
00:33
Later, in the 1850s, under President Pierce,
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ืื—ืจ-ื›ืš, ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-50 ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”-19, ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื›ื”ื•ื ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืคื™ืจืก,
00:36
he was known to have remarked
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ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื“ืข ื‘ื”ืขืจื” ืฉืœื•
00:38
โ€” probably the only thing he's known for โ€”
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- ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื• ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื“ืข -
00:41
when a neighbor passed by and said, "I'd love to see
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ื›ืฉืฉื›ืŸ ืื—ื“ ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืืžืจ, "ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช
00:43
the beautiful house," and Pierce said to him,
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ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ืคื”." ื•ืคื™ืจืก ืขื ื” ืœื•,
00:46
"Why my dear sir, of course you may come in.
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"ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืื“ื•ื ื™ ื”ื™ืงืจ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืืชื” ืžื•ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก.
00:48
This isn't my house. It is the people's house."
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ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื™, ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื."
00:52
Well, when I got to the White House in the beginning
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ื›ืฉื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช
00:54
of 2009, at the start of the Obama Administration,
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2009, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ื›ื”ื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื‘ืžื”,
00:57
the White House was anything but open.
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ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื‘ื™ืช ืคืชื•ื—.
01:00
Bomb blast curtains covered my windows.
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ืžืกื›ื™ ื”ื“ืฃ ื›ื™ืกื• ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™.
01:03
We were running Windows 2000.
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ืขื‘ื“ื ื• ืขื "ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช 2000".
01:05
Social media were blocked at the firewall.
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ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื ื—ืกืžื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืงื™ืจ ื—ืกื™ืŸ-ืืฉ.
01:07
We didn't have a blog, let alone a dozen twitter accounts
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื‘ืœื•ื’, ืฉืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืชืจื™ืกืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช "ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ"
01:10
like we have today.
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ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื.
01:12
I came in to become the head of Open Government,
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ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ื”ืŸ ื›ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ื”ืคืชื•ื—,
01:14
to take the values and the practices of transparency,
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ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช,
01:17
participation and collaboration, and instill them
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ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”, ื•ืœื”ื—ื“ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื
01:20
into the way that we work, to open up government,
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ืœื“ืจืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœ,
01:23
to work with people.
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ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื.
01:25
Now one of the things that we know
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ื›ืขืช, ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
01:27
is that companies are very good at getting people to work
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืฆื•ื•ืช
01:30
together in teams and in networks to make
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ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ
01:33
very complex products, like cars and computers,
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ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืžืื“, ื›ืžื• ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื,
01:36
and the more complex the products are a society creates,
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ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ,
01:40
the more successful the society is over time.
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ื›ืš ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
01:43
Companies make goods, but governments,
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ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื, ืืš ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช
01:46
they make public goods. They work on the cure for cancer
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ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื. ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ ืชืจื•ืคื” ืœืกืจื˜ืŸ
01:49
and educating our children and making roads,
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ื•ืขืœ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•, ื•ืกืœื™ืœืช ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื,
01:52
but we don't have institutions that are particularly good
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“
01:55
at this kind of complexity. We don't have institutions
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ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช
01:58
that are good at bringing our talents to bear,
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ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืฆื•ื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
02:01
at working with us in this kind of open and collaborative way.
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ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืชื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื”.
02:05
So when we wanted to create our Open Government policy,
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ืื– ื›ืฉืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช "ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ื”ืคืชื•ื—" ืฉืœื ื•,
02:08
what did we do? We wanted, naturally, to ask public sector
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ืžื” ืขืฉื™ื ื•? ืจืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ
02:10
employees how we should open up government.
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ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืื™ืš ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœ.
02:13
Turns out that had never been done before.
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ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืขื“ ื›ื” ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื ืขืฉื”.
02:16
We wanted to ask members of the public to help us
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ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืื™ืฉื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื ื•
02:19
come up with a policy, not after the fact, commenting
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ืœืขืฆื‘ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช, ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ืขื‘ื“, ื›ืคืจืฉื ื•ืช
02:22
on a rule after it's written, the way is typically the case,
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ืœื—ื•ืง ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื ื›ืชื‘, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื–ื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ,
02:26
but in advance. There was no legal precedent,
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ืืœื ืžืจืืฉ. ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ืชืงื“ื™ื ื—ื•ืงื™,
02:29
no cultural precedent, no technical way of doing this.
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ืฉื•ื ืชืงื“ื™ื ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™, ืฉื•ื ื“ืจืš ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื‘ืฆืข ื–ืืช.
02:32
In fact, many people told us it was illegal.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืจื‘ื™ื ืืžืจื• ืœื ื• ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™.
02:35
Here's the crux of the obstacle.
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ื•ื”ื ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™.
02:38
Governments exist to channel the flow of two things,
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ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืขืœ ืืช ื”ื–ืจื™ืžื” ืฉืœ 2 ื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
02:41
really, values and expertise to and from government
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืขืจื›ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช, ืืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ื•ืžืžื ื•
02:44
and to and from citizens to the end of making decisions.
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ื•ืืœ ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื•ืžื”ื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช.
02:48
But the way that our institutions are designed,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื‘ื ื•ื™ื™ื,
02:50
in our rather 18th-century, centralized model,
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ื‘ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืจื™ื›ื•ื–ื™ ืฉืœื ื•, ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื”ืžืื” ื”-18,
02:53
is to channel the flow of values through voting,
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ื”ื•ื ืœืชืขืœ ืืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืฆื‘ืขื”,
02:57
once every four years, once every two years, at best,
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ืื—ืช ืœ-4 ืฉื ื™ื, ืื—ืช ืœืฉื ืชื™ื™ื, ืื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘
02:59
once a year. This is a rather anemic and thin way, in this
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ืื—ืช ืœืฉื ื”. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื“ืจืš ืื ืžื™ืช ื•ืงืœื•ืฉื” ืœืžื“ื™,
03:03
era of social media, for us to actually express our values.
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ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ืžื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื” ืืช ืขืจื›ื™ื ื•.
03:07
Today we have technology that lets us express ourselves
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ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชื‘ื˜ื
03:09
a great deal, perhaps a little too much.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื•ืœื™ ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™.
03:12
Then in the 19th century, we layer on
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ืื– ื‘ืžืื” ื”-19 ื”ืกืชืžื›ื ื•
03:15
the concept of bureaucracy and the administrative state
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ืขืœ ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืจื•ืงื˜ื™ื” ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืžื ื”ืœืชื™ืช
03:17
to help us govern complex and large societies.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœืžืฉื•ืœ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช.
03:20
But we've centralized these bureaucracies.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื—ื ื• ืจื™ื›ื–ื ื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืจื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”.
03:23
We've entrenched them. And we know that
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื™ืกืกื ื• ืื•ืชืŸ. ื•ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
03:26
the smartest person always works for someone else.
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ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื›ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ.
03:29
We need to only look around this room to know that
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ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืขืช
03:31
expertise and intelligence is widely distributed in society,
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ืฉื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ื ืคื•ืฆื™ื ืžืื“ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”,
03:35
and not limited simply to our institutions.
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ื•ืื™ื ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื ืจืง ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
03:39
Scientists have been studying in recent years
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ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื
03:41
the phenomenon that they often describe as flow,
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ืืช ื”ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉืื•ืชื” ื”ื ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืœืชืืจ ื›ื–ืจื™ืžื”,
03:44
that the design of our systems, whether natural or social,
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ืฉื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช,
03:47
channel the flow of whatever runs through them.
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ืžืชืขืœ ืืช ื”ื–ืจื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจ ื“ืจื›ืŸ.
03:50
So a river is designed to channel the flow of water,
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื”ืจ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœืชืขืœ ืืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ืžื™ื,
03:53
and the lightning bolt that comes out of a cloud channels
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ื•ื”ื‘ืจืง ืฉืžื‘ื–ื™ืง ืžืชื•ืš ืขื ืŸ ืžืชืขืœ
03:56
the flow of electricity, and a leaf is designed to channel
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ืืช ื–ืจื ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื•ืขืœื” ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœืชืขืœ
03:59
the flow of nutrients to the tree,
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ืืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืืœ ื”ืขืฅ,
04:01
sometimes even having to route around an obstacle,
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ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœืขืงื•ืฃ ืžื›ืฉื•ืœื™ื,
04:04
but to get that nutrition flowing.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื,
04:07
The same can be said for our social systems, for our
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
04:09
systems of government, where, at the very least,
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ื›ื™ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ืฉืœื ื•, ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ, ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช,
04:12
flow offers us a helpful metaphor for understanding
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ื–ืจื™ืžื” ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืœื ื• ืžื˜ืคื•ืจื” ืฉืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
04:15
what the problem is, what's really broken,
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ืžื”ื™ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”, ืžื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ,
04:17
and the urgent need that we have, that we all feel today,
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ื•ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื•, ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ื™ื•ื,
04:21
to redesign the flow of our institutions.
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ืœืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื–ืจื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืชื™ื ื•.
04:24
We live in a Cambrian era of big data, of social networks,
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ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืงืžื‘ืจื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืจื‘ ื•ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช,
04:29
and we have this opportunity to redesign these institutions
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืขืฆื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืืœื”
04:33
that are actually quite recent.
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ืฉื”ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืžื“ื™.
04:36
Think about it: What other business do you know,
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ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš: ืื™ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืกื•ื’ ืขืกืง ืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื,
04:39
what other sector of the economy, and especially one
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ืื™ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื›ืœื›ืœื™, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ
04:42
as big as the public sector, that doesn't seek to reinvent
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ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ
04:45
its business model on a regular basis?
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ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ื”ืขื™ืกืงื™ ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืงื‘ื•ืข?
04:48
Sure, we invest plenty in innovation. We invest
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช. ืื ื• ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื
04:51
in broadband and science education and science grants,
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ื‘ืคืก ืจื—ื‘ ื•ื‘ื”ืฉื›ืœื” ืžื“ืขื™ืช ื•ื‘ืžืœื’ื•ืช ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ืžื“ืขื™ื,
04:55
but we invest far too little in reinventing and redesigning
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ืืš ืื ื• ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืžืขื˜ ืžื“ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ
04:59
the institutions that we have.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
05:01
Now, it's very easy to complain, of course, about
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ืื– ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืงืœ ืžืื“ ืœื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืขืœ
05:04
partisan politics and entrenched bureaucracy, and we love
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ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืคืœื’ืชื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืจื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืฆืจืช, ื•ืื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื
05:07
to complain about government. It's a perennial pastime,
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ืœื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื”. ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™ ืžืชืžืฉืš,
05:10
especially around election time, but
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ
05:13
the world is complex. We soon will have 10 billion people,
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘. ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• 10 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื,
05:16
many of whom will lack basic resources.
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ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื ืœืœื ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื.
05:19
So complain as we might, what actually can replace
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ืื– ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช, ืžื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ
05:22
what we have today?
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ืืช ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื?
05:25
What comes the day after the Arab Spring?
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ืžื” ื™ืงืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืขืจื‘ื™?
05:29
Well, one attractive alternative that obviously presents itself
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ื—ืœื•ืคื” ืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืื—ืช ืฉืžืฆื™ื’ื” ืขืฆืžื”
05:33
to us is that of networks. Right? Networks
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ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช. ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ืจืฉืชื•ืช
05:35
like Facebook and Twitter. They're lean. They're mean.
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ื›ืžื• "ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง" ื•"ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ". ื”ืŸ ื›ื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ื•ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช.
05:38
You've got 3,000 employees at Facebook
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ื‘"ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง" ื™ืฉ 3,000 ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื
05:41
governing 900 million inhabitants.
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ืฉืžื•ืฉืœื™ื ื‘-900 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื.
05:43
We might even call them citizens, because they've recently
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ืืคืฉืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื›ื ื•ืชื 'ืื–ืจื—ื™ื', ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”
05:46
risen up to fight against legislative incursion,
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ื”ื ืงืžื• ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื ื’ื“ ืคืœื™ืฉืช ื”ื—ื•ืง ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืชื,
05:50
and the citizens of these networks work together
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ื•ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื™ื—ื“
05:52
to serve each other in great ways.
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ืืœื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืืœื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื ืคืœืื•ืช.
05:55
But private communities, private, corporate,
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ืื‘ืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช, ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื•ืช,
05:58
privatizing communities, are not bottom-up democracies.
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ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืžื•ืคืจื˜ื•ืช, ืื™ื ืŸ ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช.
06:01
They cannot replace government.
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ื”ืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœ.
06:03
Friending someone on Facebook is not complex enough
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ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘"ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง" ืื™ื ื ื• ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืกืคื™ืง
06:06
to do the hard work of you and I collaborating
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ-ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื ื™
06:09
with each other and doing the hard work of governance.
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ืœื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื”ืžืœืื›ื” ื”ืงืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœ.
06:13
But social media do teach us something.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืœืžื“ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืฉื”ื•.
06:16
Why is Twitter so successful? Because it opens up its platform.
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ืžื“ื•ืข "ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ" ื›ื” ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื”? ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืืช ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ืฉืœื”.
06:20
It opens up the API to allow hundreds of thousands
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ื”ื™ื ืคื•ืชื—ืช ืืช ืžืžืฉืง ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืื•ืช ืืœืคื™ื
06:23
of new applications to be built on top of it, so that we can
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ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื”ื™ื‘ื ื•ืช ืžืขืœื™ื•, ื•ื›ืš ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื
06:27
read and process information in new and exciting ways.
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ืœืงืจื•ื ื•ืœืขื‘ื“ ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ืžืœื”ื™ื‘ื•ืช.
06:31
We need to think about how to open up the API
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืš ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ืžืžืฉืง ืชื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื
06:33
of government, and the way that we're going to do that,
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ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœ, ื•ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช,
06:38
the next great superpower is going to be the one
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ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื–ื”
06:41
who can successfully combine the hierarchy of institution --
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ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืกื“--
06:47
because we have to maintain those public values,
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ื›ื™ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•,
06:49
we have to coordinate the flow -- but with the diversity
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืชืื ืืช ื”ื–ืจื™ืžื”-- ืืš ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ
06:52
and the pulsating life and the chaos and the excitement
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ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืคื•ืขืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื›ืื•ืก ื•ื”ื”ืชืจื’ืฉื•ืช
06:55
of networks, all of us working together to build
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ืฉืœ ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช, ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช
06:58
these new innovations on top of our institutions,
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ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
07:01
to engage in the practice of governance.
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžืœืื›ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœ.
07:04
We have a precedent for this. Good old Henry II here,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืชืงื“ื™ื ืœื›ืš. ื™ื“ื™ื“ื ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืขืชื™ืง ื”ื ืจื™ ื”-2 ื›ืืŸ,
07:07
in the 12th century, invented the jury.
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ื‘ืžืื” ื”-12, ื”ืžืฆื™ื ืืช ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ืขื™ื.
07:11
Powerful, practical, palpable model for handing power
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ืžื•ื“ืœ ืจื‘-ืขื•ืฆืžื”, ืžืขืฉื™ ื•ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื›ื•ื—
07:15
from government to citizens.
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ืžื”ืžืžืฉืœ ืœืื–ืจื—ื™ื.
07:18
Today we have the opportunity, and we have
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ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•
07:21
the imperative, to create thousands of new ways
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ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ ืžื•ืกืจื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืœืคื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
07:25
of interconnecting between networks and institutions,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช,
07:28
thousands of new kinds of juries: the citizen jury,
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ืืœืคื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืฉื‘ืขื™ื: ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™,
07:30
the Carrotmob, the hackathon, we are just beginning
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ื”"ืงืจื•ื˜ืžื•ื‘" , ื”ื”ืงืื˜ื•ืŸ, ืื ื• ืจืง ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื
07:34
to invent the models by which we can cocreate
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ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ืขื–ืจืชื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื™ื—ื“ ืžื—ื“ืฉ
07:37
the process of governance.
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ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžืžืฉืœ.
07:39
Now, we don't fully have a picture of what this will look like
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ื›ืขืช, ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืœืื” ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช
07:41
yet, but we're seeing pockets of evolution
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ืืš ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื™ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื”
07:44
emerging all around us -- maybe not even evolution,
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ืฉืฆืฆื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืขื‘ืจ-- ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื”
07:47
I'd even start to call it a revolution -- in the way that we govern.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื›ื ื•ืช ื–ืืช ืžื”ืคื›ื”-- ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ืื ื• ืžื•ืฉืœื™ื.
07:51
Some of it's very high-tech,
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ื—ืœืง ืžื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืื“ ื”ื™ื™-ื˜ืงื™,
07:52
and some of it is extremely low-tech,
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ื•ื—ืœืง - ืžืื“ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜,
07:54
such as the project that MKSS is running in Rajasthan,
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ื›ืžื• ื”ืžื™ื–ื ืฉืื-ืงื™ื™-ืืก-ืืก ืžืคืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืจื’'ืกื˜ืืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•,
07:58
India, where they take the spending data of the state
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ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
08:01
and paint it on 100,000 village walls,
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ื•ืžืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ืžืื” ืืœืฃ ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืคืจื™ื,
08:05
and then invite the villagers to come and comment
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ื•ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืคืจื™ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘
08:07
who is on the government payroll, who's actually died,
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ืžื™ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฉื›ืจ ืžื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขืฆื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชื™ื,
08:10
what are the bridges that have been built to nowhere,
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ืžื”ื ื”ื’ืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื,
08:12
and to work together through civic engagement to save
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ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืชื•ืš ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืกื•ืš
08:15
real money and participate and have access to that budget.
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ื›ืกืฃ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื•ืœืงื—ืช ื—ืœืง, ื•ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืชืงืฆื™ื‘.
08:18
But it's not just about policing government.
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ืืš ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœ,
08:21
It's also about creating government.
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ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืžืฉืœ.
08:22
Spacehive in the U.K. is engaging in crowd-funding,
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"ืกืคื™ื™ืกื”ื™ื™ื‘" ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ-ื”ืžื•ื ื™,
08:26
getting you and me to raise the money to build
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ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืืชื›ื ื•ืื•ืชื™ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื›ืกืคื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงื™ื
08:28
the goalposts and the park benches that will actually
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ืืช ืขืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืขืจ ื•ืืช ืกืคืกืœื™ ื”ืคืืจืง
08:31
allow us to deliver better services in our communities.
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ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืœืชืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืชื™ื ื•.
08:34
No one is better at this activity of actually getting us
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ืžืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื•
08:38
to engage in delivering services,
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื,
08:41
sometimes where none exist, than Ushahidi.
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ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืœื”, ื›ืžื• "ืื•ืฉื”ื™ื“ื™".
08:44
Created after the post-election riots in Kenya in 2008,
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ืฉืงืžื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ืงื ื™ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ 2008,
08:49
this crisis-mapping website and community is actually able
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ืืชืจ ืžื™ืคื•ื™-ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื”
08:53
to crowdsource and target the delivery of
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ืœื‘ืฆืข ืžื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื”ื•ืขื™ื“ ืžืฉืœื•ื—
08:55
better rescue services to people trapped under the rubble,
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ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ืฆืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื›ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœื”ืจื™ืกื•ืช,
08:59
whether it's after the earthquakes in Haiti,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื” ืื—ืจื™ ืจืขืฉ ืื“ืžื” ื‘ื”ืื™ื˜ื™,
09:01
or more recently in Italy.
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ืื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”.
09:04
And the Red Cross too is training volunteers and Twitter
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ื•ื”ืฆืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื•ื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ
09:07
is certifying them, not simply to supplement existing
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ืžืกืžื™ืš ืื•ืชื, ืœื ืกืชื ื›ื”ืฉืœืžื”
09:10
government institutions, but in many cases, to replace them.
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ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื, ืืœื ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื.
09:14
Now what we're seeing lots of examples of, obviously,
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ืื– ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช
09:17
is the opening up of government data,
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ืฉืœ ืคืชื™ื—ืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœ.
09:18
not enough examples of this yet, but we're starting
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ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื
09:21
to see this practice of people creating and generating
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ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉืžืชืคืชื—ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจื”
09:25
innovative applications on top of government data.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆืืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœ.
09:28
There's so many examples I could have picked, and I
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ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช,
09:31
selected this one of Jon Bon Jovi. Some of you
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ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ื—ืจืชื™ ืืช ื–ื•, ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ืŸ ื’'ื•ื‘ื™. ื—ืœืง ืžื›ื
09:34
may or may not know that he runs a soup kitchen
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ืื•ืœื™ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืžื˜ื‘ื— ืžืจืงื™ื
09:36
in New Jersey, where he caters to and serves the homeless
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ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื’'ืจืกื™, ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืฉืœ ื•ืžื’ื™ืฉ ืœื—ืกืจื™-ื‘ื™ืช
09:39
and particularly homeless veterans.
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ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื™ื•ืฆืื™-ืฆื‘ื ื—ืกืจื™-ื‘ื™ืช.
09:40
In February, he approached the White House, and said,
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ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ ื”ื•ื ืคื ื” ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื‘ืŸ ื•ืืžืจ,
09:43
"I would like to fund a prize to create scalable national
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืจืก ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื ื™ืชื ืช ืœื“ื™ืจื•ื’
09:47
applications, apps, that will help not only the homeless
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ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื, ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื ืจืง ืœื—ืกืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช,
09:51
but those who deliver services [to] them to do so better."
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ืืœื ื’ื ืœืืœื” ืฉืžืกืคืงื™ื ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ."
09:54
February 2012 to June of 2012,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2012 ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ 2012
09:57
the finalists are announced in the competition.
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ืžื›ืจื™ื–ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืขืžื“ื™ื ื”ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช.
10:00
Can you imagine, in the bureaucratic world of yesteryear,
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ื”ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ, ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืจื•ืงืจื˜ื™ ืฉืœ ืืฉืชืงื“,
10:03
getting anything done in a four-month period of time?
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ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืชื•ืš 4 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื?
10:06
You can barely fill out the forms in that amount of time,
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ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžืกืคื™ืง ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœืžื™ืœื•ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ืคืกื™ื,
10:08
let alone generate real, palpable innovations
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ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ื™ื
10:11
that improve people's lives.
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ืฉืžืฉืคืจื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื.
10:13
And I want to be clear to mention that this open government
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ื•ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื•ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžื”ืคื›ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ื”ืคืชื•ื— ื”ื–ื•
10:16
revolution is not about privatizing government,
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ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืจื˜ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœ,
10:20
because in many cases what it can do when we have
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ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืฉื™ืฉ
10:23
the will to do so is to deliver more progressive
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ืœื ื• ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื”, ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืคืง ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช
10:26
and better policy than the regulations and the legislative
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ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื”
10:30
and litigation-oriented strategies
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ื•ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื”
10:33
by which we make policy today.
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ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื.
10:36
In the State of Texas, they regulate 515 professions,
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ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื˜ืงืกืก ื™ืฉ 515 ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ืงื•ื—,
10:39
from well-driller to florist.
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ื”ื—ืœ ืžืงื™ื“ื•ื— ื‘ืืจื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืคืจื—ื™ื.
10:41
Now, you can carry a gun into a church in Dallas,
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืืงื“ื— ืœื›ื ืกื™ื” ื‘ื“ืืœืืก,
10:45
but do not make a flower arrangement without a license,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืกื“ืจ ืคืจื—ื™ื ืœืœื ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ,
10:48
because that will land you in jail.
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ื›ื™ ื›ืš ืชื’ื™ืขื• ืœื›ืœื.
10:50
So what is Texas doing? They're asking you and me,
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ืื– ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื˜ืงืกืก? ื”ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžื›ื ื•ืžืžื ื™,
10:54
using online policy wikis, to help not simply get rid of
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ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืืชืจื™ "ื•ื•ื™ืงื™" ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ื™ืคื˜ืจ
10:58
burdensome regulations that impede entrepreneurship,
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ืžืชืงื ื•ืช ืžื›ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื–ืžื•ืช,
11:02
but to replace those regulations with more innovative
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ืืœื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืขื ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช
11:05
alternatives, sometimes using transparency in the creation
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ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืชื•ืš ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช
11:08
of new iPhone apps that will allows us
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ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ "ืื™ื™ืคื•ืŸ" ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจื• ืœื ื•
11:10
both to protect consumers and the public
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ื’ื ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ
11:12
and to encourage economic development.
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ื•ื’ื ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื›ืœื›ืœื™.
11:16
That is a nice sideline of open government.
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ื–ื”ื• ืขื™ืกื•ืง ื ืื” ืฆื“ื“ื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžืžืฉืœ ื”ืคืชื•ื—.
11:19
It's not only the benefits that we've talked about with regard
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ืœื ืจืง ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื”ื–ื›ืจื ื• ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœื™ื”
11:22
to development. It's the economic benefits and the
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ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืคื™ืชื•ื—, ืืœื ื’ื ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช
11:25
job creation that's coming from this open innovation work.
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ื•ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื”ื–ื•.
11:30
Sberbank, the largest and oldest bank in Russia,
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"ืกื‘ืจื‘ืื ืง", ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืง ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื”,
11:32
largely owned by the Russian government,
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ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœืช ืจื•ืกื™ื”,
11:34
has started practicing crowdsourcing, engaging
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ื”ื—ืœ ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืžื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื
11:37
its employees and citizens in the public in developing innovations.
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ื•ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืืช ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• ื•ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื.
11:41
Last year they saved a billion dollars, 30 billion rubles,
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ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื” ื”ื ื—ืกื›ื• ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ, 30 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืจื•ื‘ืœ,
11:45
from open innovation, and they're pushing radically
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ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื”, ื•ื”ื ืžืงื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช
11:48
the extension of crowdsourcing, not only from banking,
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ืืช ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ืžื™ืงื•ืจ ื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื, ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื‘ื ืงืื•ืช,
11:50
but into the public sector.
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ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™.
11:52
And we see lots of examples of these innovators using
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ื•ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
11:55
open government data, not simply to make apps,
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ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœ, ืœื ืกืชื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื— ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื,
11:58
but then to make companies and to hire people
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ืืœื ื’ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืœืฉื›ื•ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื
12:00
to build them working with the government.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืžืžืฉืœ.
12:02
So a lot of these innovations are local.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื”ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื.
12:05
In San Ramon, California, they published an iPhone app
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ื‘ืกืŸ-ืจืžื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื” ืคื™ืจืกืžื• ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื•ืŸ ืœ"ืื™ื™ืคื•ืŸ"
12:08
in which they allow you or me to say we are certified
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ืฉื‘ื• ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื›ื ืื• ืœื™ ืœื”ืฆื”ื™ืจ ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื
12:11
CPR-trained, and then when someone has a heart attack,
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ืœื‘ืฆืข ื”ื—ื™ื™ืื”, ื•ืื ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื™ืฉ ื”ืชืงืฃ-ืœื‘,
12:15
a notification goes out so that you
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ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื“ืขื”, ื•ืืคืฉืจ
12:17
can rush over to the person over here and deliver CPR.
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ืœืžื”ืจ ืืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื•ืœื‘ืฆืข ื‘ื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ืื”.
12:21
The victim who receives bystander CPR
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ืœื ืคื’ืข ืฉืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืื” ืžืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืงื”ืœ,
12:23
is more than twice as likely to survive.
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ื™ืฉ ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืœืฉืจื•ื“.
12:26
"There is a hero in all of us," is their slogan.
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"ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืžืกืชืชืจ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจ", ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ืกืžื” ืฉืœื”ื.
12:29
But it's not limited to the local.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ืžืงื•ืžื™.
12:32
British Columbia, Canada, is publishing a catalogue
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ืงื•ืœื•ืžื‘ื™ื” ื”ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ืฉื‘ืงื ื“ื” ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืœืื•ืจ ืงื˜ืœื•ื’
12:35
of all the ways that its residents and citizens can engage
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ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื” ื•ืื–ืจื—ื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื
12:38
with the state in the cocreation of governance.
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ืขื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœ.
12:41
Let me be very clear,
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ืื‘ื”ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™.
12:44
and perhaps controversial,
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ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื—ืœืงื• ืขืœื™:
12:46
that open government is not
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ืฉืžืžืฉืœ ืคืชื•ื— ืื™ื ื ื•
12:49
about transparent government.
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ืžืžืฉืœ ืฉืงื•ืฃ.
12:51
Simply throwing data over the transom doesn't change
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ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ืกืชื ื›ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืฉื ื”
12:54
how government works.
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ืืช ื“ืจืš ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœ.
12:55
It doesn't get anybody to do anything with that data
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ื–ื” ืœื ื’ื•ืจื ืœืื™ืฉ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืขื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”
12:58
to change lives, to solve problems, and it doesn't change
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ื‘ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื, ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื ื”
13:01
government.
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ืืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœ.
13:03
What it does is it creates an adversarial relationship
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ื™ื—ืกื™ ื™ืจื™ื‘ื•ืช
13:06
between civil society and government
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืžืฉืœ
13:07
over the control and ownership of information.
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ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื•ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•.
13:10
And transparency, by itself, is not reducing the flow
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ื•ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช, ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ื–ืจื™ืžืช
13:13
of money into politics, and arguably,
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ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืœืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”, ื•ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ
13:15
it's not even producing accountability as well as it might
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื’ื ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื ืฉื™ืื” ื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช
13:18
if we took the next step of combining participation and
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ืื™ืœื• ื”ืžืฉื›ื ื• ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”
13:22
collaboration with transparency to transform how we work.
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ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืขื ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืคืŸ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื•.
13:26
We're going to see this evolution really in two phases,
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื ื• ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘-2 ืฉืœื‘ื™ื,
13:28
I think. The first phase of the open government revolution
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ืœื“ืขืชื™. ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื”ืคื›ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ื”ืคืชื•ื—
13:32
is delivering better information from the crowd
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืžืฉื•ืคืจืช ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื
13:35
into the center.
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ืืœ ื”ืžืจื›ื–.
13:37
Starting in 2005, and this is how this open government
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ื”ื—ืœ ืž-2005, ื•ื–ื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžืžืฉืœ ืคืชื•ื— ื–ื”
13:40
work in the U.S. really got started,
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ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื”.
13:42
I was teaching a patent law class to my students and
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ื”ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืœืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืœืžืฉืคื˜ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื—ื•ืง ื”ืคื˜ื ื˜ื™ื
13:44
explaining to them how a single person in the bureaucracy
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ื•ื”ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ืœื”ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืื“ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ื•ืจื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”
13:48
has the power to make a decision
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ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜
13:50
about which patent application becomes the next patent,
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ืื™ื–ื• ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœืคื˜ื ื˜ ื”ื•ืคื›ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื˜ื ื˜ ื”ื‘ื,
13:54
and therefore monopolizes for 20 years the rights
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ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื ื•ืคื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืœืžืฉืš 20 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช
13:57
over an entire field of inventive activity.
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ืžืขืœ ืชื—ื•ื ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืฆืืชื™ืช.
14:00
Well, what did we do? We said, we can make a website,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืžื” ืขืฉื™ื ื•? ืืžืจื ื•, ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืงื™ื ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
14:03
we can make an expert network, a social network,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืงื™ื ืจืฉืช ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื, ืจืฉืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
14:05
that would connect the network to the institution
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืœืจืฉืช ื”ืžืžืกื“
14:08
to allow scientists and technologists to get
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื•ืœื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ
14:10
better information to the patent office
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ืžื™ื“ืข ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื˜ื ื˜ื™ื
14:13
to aid in making those decisions.
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ืฉื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืืœื”.
14:15
We piloted the work in the U.S. and the U.K. and Japan
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ืื ื• ื”ืคืขืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘, ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”, ื•ื™ืคืŸ
14:18
and Australia, and now I'm pleased to report
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ื•ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ืœื“ื•ื•ื—
14:21
that the United States Patent Office will be rolling out
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ืฉืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืคื˜ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื™ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ
14:23
universal, complete, and total openness,
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ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ืช ืฉืœืžื” ื•ืžืœืื”,
14:27
so that all patent applications will now be open
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ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืคื˜ื ื˜ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช
14:30
for citizen participation, beginning this year.
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ืœื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช, ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ื” ื–ื•.
14:34
The second phase of this evolution โ€” Yeah. (Applause)
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ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื–ื• โ€” ื›ืŸ. (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
14:37
They deserve a hand. (Applause)
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ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื. (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
14:40
The first phase is in getting better information in.
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ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
14:43
The second phase is in getting decision-making power out.
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ื”ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ื•ื— ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช.
14:46
Participatory budgeting has long been practiced
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ืชืงืฆื•ื‘ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืžื™ื•ืฉื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘
14:49
in Porto Alegre, Brazil.
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ื‘ืคื•ื˜ื• ืืœื’ืจื”, ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ.
14:50
They're just starting it in the 49th Ward in Chicago.
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ื”ื ื›ืขืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืื™ืชื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ืข 49 ื‘ืฉื™ืงื’ื•.
14:53
Russia is using wikis to get citizens writing law together,
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ืจื•ืกื™ื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื“ืคื™ ื•ื•ื™-ืงื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื—ื•ืงื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื
14:57
as is Lithuania. When we start to see
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ื›ืžื• ื‘ืœื™ื˜ื. ืฉืฉื ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช
14:59
power over the core functions of government
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ื›ื•ื— ืžืขืœ ืชืคืงื•ื“ื™ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื
15:02
โ€” spending, legislation, decision-making โ€”
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โ€” ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช, ื—ืงื™ืงื”, ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช โ€”
15:05
then we're well on our way to an open government revolution.
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื“ืจืš ืœืžื”ืคื›ืช ืžืžืฉืœ ืคืชื•ื—.
15:09
There are many things that we can do to get us there.
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฉื.
15:13
Obviously opening up the data is one,
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“,
15:16
but the important thing is to create lots more --
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ืืš ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ-
15:18
create and curate -- lots more participatory opportunities.
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ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ, ืœืืฆื•ืจ โ€“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ื•ืช.
15:22
Hackathons and mashathons and working with data
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ื”ืงื˜ื•ืŸ, ื•ืžืฉื˜ื•ืŸ, ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื
15:25
to build apps is an intelligible way for people to engage
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืฉืžื•ื‘ื ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืกื•ืง
15:29
and participate, like the jury is,
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ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ, ื›ืžื• ื—ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืฉื‘ืขื™ื,
15:31
but we're going to need lots more things like it.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื–ื“ืงืง ืœื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื›ืžื• ื–ื”.
15:34
And that's why we need to start with our youngest people.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
15:39
We've heard talk here at TED about people
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ืฉืžืขื ื• ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ ื‘- ื˜ื“ ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื
15:42
biohacking and hacking their plants with Arduino,
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ืฉืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื• ื”ืืงื™ื ื’, ื•ื”ืืงื™ื ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืืจื“ื•ืื™ื ื•,
15:46
and Mozilla is doing work around the world in getting
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ื•ืžื•ื–ื™ืœื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื
15:49
young people to build websites and make videos.
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ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืชืจื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื•ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ ื•ื™ื“ืื•.
15:52
When we start by teaching young people that we live,
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ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื,
15:55
not in a passive society, a read-only society,
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ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœ "ืœืงืจื™ืื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“",
15:58
but in a writable society, where we have the power
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ืืš ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืขื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ื”, ืฉื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื—
16:01
to change our communities, to change our institutions,
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ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
16:04
that's when we begin to really put ourselves on the pathway
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ื–ื• ื”ืขืช ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืœ
16:08
towards this open government innovation,
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ืœืงืจืืช ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœ ืคืชื•ื—,
16:11
towards this open government movement,
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ืœืงืจืืช ืชื ื•ืขื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœ ืคืชื•ื—,
16:13
towards this open government revolution.
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ืœืงืจืืช ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื–ื• ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉืœ ืคืชื•ื—.
16:15
So let me close by saying that I think the important thing
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ืื– ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœืกื™ื™ื ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืขืœื™ื ื•
16:17
for us to do is to talk about and demand this revolution.
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ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื–ื• ื•ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื”.
16:23
We don't have words, really, to describe it yet.
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžื™ืœื™ื, ื‘ืืžืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชืืจ ืื•ืชื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ.
16:26
Words like equality and fairness and the traditional
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ืžื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช
16:29
elections, democracy, these are not really great terms yet.
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ื”ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช,ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”, ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืืœื” ืื™ื ื ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ.
16:33
They're not fun enough. They're not exciting enough
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ื”ื ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื”ื ื™ื. ื”ื ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžืจื’ืฉื™ื
16:36
to get us engaged in this tremendous opportunity
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืื“ื™ืจื” ื–ื•
16:39
that awaits us. But I would argue that if we want to see
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ืฉืžื—ื›ื” ืœื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืฉืื ืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช
16:43
the kinds of innovations, the hopeful and exciting
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ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืžืœืื™ ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื•ืžืœื”ื™ื‘ื™ื
16:45
innovations that we hear talked about here at TED,
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ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘- TED,
16:48
in clean energy, in clean education,
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ื‘ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ืงื™ื™ื”, ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื ืงื™,
16:50
in development, if we want to see those adopted
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ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื—, ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืืœื” ืžื™ื•ืฉืžื™ื
16:53
and we want to see those scaled,
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ื•ืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื ืžืชืจื•ืžืžื™ื,
16:55
we want to see them become the governance of tomorrow,
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ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืจ,
16:58
then we must all participate,
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ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ,
16:59
then we must get involved.
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ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื.
17:01
We must open up our institutions, and like the leaf,
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ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืคืชื•ื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืขืœื”
17:04
we must let the nutrients flow throughout our body politic,
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืœื–ืจื•ื ืœืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืฉืœื ื•.
17:08
throughout our culture, to create open institutions
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ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื
17:11
to create a stronger democracy, a better tomorrow.
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ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ื—ื–ืงื”, ืžื—ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
17:14
Thank you. (Applause)
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ืชื•ื“ื”. (ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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