Beth Noveck: Demand a more open-source government

28,578 views ใƒป 2012-09-27

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Moon ryoung Heo ๊ฒ€ํ† : Keewoo Lee
00:16
So when the White House was built
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19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฑด๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
00:17
in the early 19th century, it was an open house.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์—ด๋ ค์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Neighbors came and went. Under President Adams,
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๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์™•๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:24
a local dentist happened by.
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์• ๋ค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์žฌ์ž„ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ํ•œ ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์— ๋“ค๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
He wanted to shake the President's hand.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
The President dismissed the Secretary of State,
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ์ƒ์˜ ์ค‘์ด๋˜
00:30
whom he was conferring with, and asked the dentist
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๊ตญ๋ฌด์žฅ๊ด€์„ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ , ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ
00:32
if he would remove a tooth.
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์ด๋นจ์„ ๋ฝ‘์•„์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Later, in the 1850s, under President Pierce,
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๊ทธ ํ›„ 1850๋…„๋Œ€ ํ”ผ์–ด์Šค ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ์žฌ์ž„ํ–ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ์—
00:36
he was known to have remarked
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
โ€” probably the only thing he's known for โ€”
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-- ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ผํ…๋ฐ์š”, --
00:41
when a neighbor passed by and said, "I'd love to see
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์–ด๋Š๋‚  ํ•œ ์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์— ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
the beautiful house," and Pierce said to him,
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ง‘์„ ๊ตฌ๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”"๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
"Why my dear sir, of course you may come in.
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"์™œ ์•ˆ๋˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์…”๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
This isn't my house. It is the people's house."
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์—ฌ๊ธด ์ œ ์ง‘์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง‘์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”." ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
00:52
Well, when I got to the White House in the beginning
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์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ํ–‰์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ ์ถœ๋ฒ”ํ–ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ,
00:54
of 2009, at the start of the Obama Administration,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 2009๋…„ ์ดˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ์—
00:57
the White House was anything but open.
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๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Bomb blast curtains covered my windows.
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ํญํƒ„ ๋ฐฉ์–ด๋ฒฝ์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ์˜จํ†ต ๋’ค๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
01:03
We were running Windows 2000.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ์ฆˆ 2000์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Social media were blocked at the firewall.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ™”๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
01:07
We didn't have a blog, let alone a dozen twitter accounts
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๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:10
like we have today.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ๊ฐ–์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
I came in to become the head of Open Government,
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์ „ '์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ •๋ถ€(Open government)'์˜ ์ˆ˜์žฅ์ด ๋˜์–ด,
01:14
to take the values and the practices of transparency,
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ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ, ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜‘๋™์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ
01:17
participation and collaboration, and instill them
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์ธ์‹์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์—, ์ด ๊ฒƒ ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:20
into the way that we work, to open up government,
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์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:23
to work with people.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Now one of the things that we know
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”,
01:27
is that companies are very good at getting people to work
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๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ํŒ€์ด๋‚˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌถ์–ด
01:30
together in teams and in networks to make
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ํ˜‘๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋‚˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„
01:33
very complex products, like cars and computers,
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๋งŒ๋“ค๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
and the more complex the products are a society creates,
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๋˜ํ•œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์ ์  ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด,
01:40
the more successful the society is over time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Companies make goods, but governments,
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๊ธฐ์—…์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ, ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ณต๊ณต์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
they make public goods. They work on the cure for cancer
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์•” ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:49
and educating our children and making roads,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
but we don't have institutions that are particularly good
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์—
01:55
at this kind of complexity. We don't have institutions
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๋Šฅํ†ตํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
that are good at bringing our talents to bear,
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ํž™๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
at working with us in this kind of open and collaborative way.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค๋„์š”.
02:05
So when we wanted to create our Open Government policy,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ…'์„ ์ž…์•ˆํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
02:08
what did we do? We wanted, naturally, to ask public sector
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์‹ค์ฒœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณต์ง์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:10
employees how we should open up government.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Turns out that had never been done before.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•ด๋ณธ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
We wanted to ask members of the public to help us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:19
come up with a policy, not after the fact, commenting
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๊ตฌํƒœ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹จ
02:22
on a rule after it's written, the way is typically the case,
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์ •์ฑ…์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์•ž์„œ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
but in advance. There was no legal precedent,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฒ•์ , ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์„ ๋ก€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
02:29
no cultural precedent, no technical way of doing this.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ ดํ•  ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
In fact, many people told us it was illegal.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Here's the crux of the obstacle.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Governments exist to channel the flow of two things,
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ํฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ
02:41
really, values and expertise to and from government
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์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์–‘๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ
02:44
and to and from citizens to the end of making decisions.
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์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
But the way that our institutions are designed,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
02:50
in our rather 18th-century, centralized model,
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค 18 ์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ค‘์•™ ์ง‘์ค‘์‹ ๋ชจ๋ธ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
is to channel the flow of values through voting,
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4๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ํ˜น์€ 2๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ, ๊ธฐ๊ปํ•ด์•ผ 1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:57
once every four years, once every two years, at best,
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ํˆฌํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
once a year. This is a rather anemic and thin way, in this
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
03:03
era of social media, for us to actually express our values.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊น€๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์–„ํŒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ฃ .
03:07
Today we have technology that lets us express ourselves
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
a great deal, perhaps a little too much.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:12
Then in the 19th century, we layer on
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  19์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:15
the concept of bureaucracy and the administrative state
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๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
03:17
to help us govern complex and large societies.
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๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ์™€ ํ–‰์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๊ทผ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
But we've centralized these bureaucracies.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์•™ ์ง‘๊ถŒํ™” ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
We've entrenched them. And we know that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฝ์ง๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:26
the smartest person always works for someone else.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:29
We need to only look around this room to know that
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์‹ค์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋งŒ ๋ด๋„ ์ „๋ฌธ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์ง€์„ฑ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
03:31
expertise and intelligence is widely distributed in society,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—๋งŒ ํ•œ์ •๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—
03:35
and not limited simply to our institutions.
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๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:39
Scientists have been studying in recent years
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
03:41
the phenomenon that they often describe as flow,
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์ข…์ข… 'ํ๋ฆ„'์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
that the design of our systems, whether natural or social,
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์ž์—ฐ์ ์ด๋“  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ด๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€
03:47
channel the flow of whatever runs through them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ํ†ตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
03:50
So a river is designed to channel the flow of water,
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๊ฐ•์€ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
03:53
and the lightning bolt that comes out of a cloud channels
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๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์—์„œ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฒˆ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ ,
03:56
the flow of electricity, and a leaf is designed to channel
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๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์€ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋กœ ํ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
03:59
the flow of nutrients to the tree,
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์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
sometimes even having to route around an obstacle,
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์ข…์ข… ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์„ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
04:04
but to get that nutrition flowing.
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
The same can be said for our social systems, for our
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๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
systems of government, where, at the very least,
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์—์„œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ณ  ,
04:12
flow offers us a helpful metaphor for understanding
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ง„์ • ๋ง๊ฐ€์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ ,
04:15
what the problem is, what's really broken,
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
04:17
and the urgent need that we have, that we all feel today,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:21
to redesign the flow of our institutions.
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์‹œ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
We live in a Cambrian era of big data, of social networks,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ์ž๋ฃŒ, ์†Œ์…œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์บ„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
and we have this opportunity to redesign these institutions
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์„ ์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„ํ• 
04:33
that are actually quite recent.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฝค๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Think about it: What other business do you know,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌํƒ€ ์‚ฌ์—…๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ,
04:39
what other sector of the economy, and especially one
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์—ฌํƒ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ค‘์—์„œ, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณต๊ณต ๋ถ„์•ผ๋งŒํผ ํฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ
04:42
as big as the public sector, that doesn't seek to reinvent
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์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‚ฌ์˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ชจ๋ธ์„
04:45
its business model on a regular basis?
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์žฌ์ •๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:48
Sure, we invest plenty in innovation. We invest
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜์‹  ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ƒ๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํˆฌ์žํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
in broadband and science education and science grants,
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๊ณ ์† ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ง, ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ต์œก์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
but we invest far too little in reinventing and redesigning
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์„ ์žฌ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœํŽธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉด์—๋Š”
04:59
the institutions that we have.
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ํ„ฑ์—†์ด ์ ์€ ๋น„์šฉ๋งŒ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Now, it's very easy to complain, of course, about
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
partisan politics and entrenched bureaucracy, and we love
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ํŒŒ๋ฒŒ ์ •์น˜์™€ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ•ํžŒ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:07
to complain about government. It's a perennial pastime,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
especially around election time, but
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜๋ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:13
the world is complex. We soon will have 10 billion people,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ 100์–ต์„ ๋ˆˆ ์•ž์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ ,
05:16
many of whom will lack basic resources.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ž์›์ด ๊ฒฐ์—ฌ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
So complain as we might, what actually can replace
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„
05:22
what we have today?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:25
What comes the day after the Arab Spring?
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'์•„๋ž์˜ ๋ด„' ์ดํ›„์— ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:29
Well, one attractive alternative that obviously presents itself
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€
05:33
to us is that of networks. Right? Networks
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๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:35
like Facebook and Twitter. They're lean. They're mean.
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
You've got 3,000 employees at Facebook
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—” 9์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”
05:41
governing 900 million inhabitants.
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3์ฒœ ์—ฌ๋ช…์˜ ์ž„์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
We might even call them citizens, because they've recently
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
risen up to fight against legislative incursion,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์ž…๋ฒ•์— ๋งž์„œ ํ•ญ์˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
05:50
and the citizens of these networks work together
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€
05:52
to serve each other in great ways.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
But private communities, private, corporate,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์  ๊ณต๋™์ฒด, ๊ฐœ์ธ, ๊ธฐ์—…, ์‚ฌ์œ ํ™”๋œ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค์€
05:58
privatizing communities, are not bottom-up democracies.
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์ƒํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
They cannot replace government.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Friending someone on Facebook is not complex enough
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€
06:06
to do the hard work of you and I collaborating
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์„œ๋กœ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์˜์— ๋“œ๋Š”
06:09
with each other and doing the hard work of governance.
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๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์„ธ๋ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
But social media do teach us something.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์„ ์ฃผ์ฃ .
06:16
Why is Twitter so successful? Because it opens up its platform.
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์™œ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
It opens up the API to allow hundreds of thousands
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ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜๋“ค์„ ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:23
of new applications to be built on top of it, so that we can
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API(์‘์šฉํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค)๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:27
read and process information in new and exciting ways.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
We need to think about how to open up the API
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์˜ API๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
of government, and the way that we're going to do that,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:38
the next great superpower is going to be the one
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์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์œ„๊ณ„์งˆ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
06:41
who can successfully combine the hierarchy of institution --
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์ฐจ์„ธ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ•๋Œ€๊ตญ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
because we have to maintain those public values,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:49
we have to coordinate the flow -- but with the diversity
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ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜
06:52
and the pulsating life and the chaos and the excitement
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ, ์—ญ๋™์ ์ธ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ถ„์€ ๊ณ ์Šค๋ž€ํžˆ ์ง€๋…€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
of networks, all of us working together to build
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜์‹ ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:58
these new innovations on top of our institutions,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
07:01
to engage in the practice of governance.
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ค์ฒœ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
We have a precedent for this. Good old Henry II here,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
in the 12th century, invented the jury.
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12์„ธ๊ธฐ, ํ—จ๋ฆฌ 2์„ธ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์›์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
Powerful, practical, palpable model for handing power
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์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์ด์–‘ํ•˜๋Š”
07:15
from government to citizens.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฒด๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Today we have the opportunity, and we have
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
the imperative, to create thousands of new ways
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”
07:25
of interconnecting between networks and institutions,
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
thousands of new kinds of juries: the citizen jury,
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๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์› ์ œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹๋“ค: ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์›
07:30
the Carrotmob, the hackathon, we are just beginning
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์บ๋กฏ๋ชน(ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์นœํ™”์  ์†Œ๋น„์ž ๊ตฌ๋งค ํ–‰๋™), ํ•ดํ‚น๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค ๋“ฑ,
07:34
to invent the models by which we can cocreate
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์˜์˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
07:37
the process of governance.
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์‹œ์ž‘์ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Now, we don't fully have a picture of what this will look like
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ›„์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ์ง€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
07:41
yet, but we're seeing pockets of evolution
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์žˆ์–ด
07:44
emerging all around us -- maybe not even evolution,
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์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„ํ™”์˜ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
I'd even start to call it a revolution -- in the way that we govern.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ง„ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํ†ต์น˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํ˜๋ช…์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Some of it's very high-tech,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๊ณ ,
07:52
and some of it is extremely low-tech,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ €์ฐจ์›์ ์ธ ์žฌ๋ž˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
such as the project that MKSS is running in Rajasthan,
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์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์—ญ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€์ถœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:58
India, where they take the spending data of the state
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์‹ญ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋งˆ์„ ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ
08:01
and paint it on 100,000 village walls,
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์ธ๋„ ๋ผ์ž์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” MKSS์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
08:05
and then invite the villagers to come and comment
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๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ธ์ง€
08:07
who is on the government payroll, who's actually died,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
what are the bridges that have been built to nowhere,
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด์ฃผ๋Š”, ์–ด๋””์—๋„ ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ์ ์ด ์—†๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ด์ฃ .
08:12
and to work together through civic engagement to save
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜์—ฌ
08:15
real money and participate and have access to that budget.
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
But it's not just about policing government.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฐ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ.
08:21
It's also about creating government.
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์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Spacehive in the U.K. is engaging in crowd-funding,
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šคํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ์˜ ํฌ๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ํŽ€๋”ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
08:26
getting you and me to raise the money to build
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๊ณจ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ณต์› ๋ฒค์น˜๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„
08:28
the goalposts and the park benches that will actually
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๊ธˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ,
08:31
allow us to deliver better services in our communities.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
No one is better at this activity of actually getting us
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ „๋‹ฌ์—
08:38
to engage in delivering services,
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘์—,
08:41
sometimes where none exist, than Ushahidi.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ Ushahidi๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Created after the post-election riots in Kenya in 2008,
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์ผ€๋ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ 2008๋…„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ํญ๋™ ์ดํ›„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„
08:49
this crisis-mapping website and community is actually able
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์ด ์žฌ๋‚œ ์ง€๋„ ์ •๋ณด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์™€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์ž๋ฐœ์  ์ง€์›์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒํ•˜๊ณ 
08:53
to crowdsource and target the delivery of
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๋Œ๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
08:55
better rescue services to people trapped under the rubble,
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
whether it's after the earthquakes in Haiti,
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์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋‚˜ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ ์ง€์ง„ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ณ ,
09:01
or more recently in Italy.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
And the Red Cross too is training volunteers and Twitter
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์ ์‹ญ์žํšŒ๋Š” ์ž์› ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ํŠธ์œ„ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์ธ์ฆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
is certifying them, not simply to supplement existing
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
09:10
government institutions, but in many cases, to replace them.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ •๋ถ€ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
Now what we're seeing lots of examples of, obviously,
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๋ถ„๋ช…, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ดค๋˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
09:17
is the opening up of government data,
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
not enough examples of this yet, but we're starting
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์•„์ง ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ˆ๋“ค์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
09:21
to see this practice of people creating and generating
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ถ€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์‘์šฉ๋ฒ•์„
09:25
innovative applications on top of government data.
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์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์šด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
There's so many examples I could have picked, and I
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ,
09:31
selected this one of Jon Bon Jovi. Some of you
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์กด ๋ณธ ์ฃ ๋น„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€
09:34
may or may not know that he runs a soup kitchen
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์ €์ง€์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ”„ ์‹๋‹น์„ ์šด์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
in New Jersey, where he caters to and serves the homeless
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ์ฐธ์ „ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋“ค์„
09:39
and particularly homeless veterans.
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๋ณด์‚ดํŽด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋จน์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
09:40
In February, he approached the White House, and said,
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2์›”์—, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
"I would like to fund a prize to create scalable national
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"์ €๋Š” ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž๋“ค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ์ž˜ ์‚ด๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
09:47
applications, apps, that will help not only the homeless
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์ธก๋Ÿ‰๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
09:51
but those who deliver services [to] them to do so better."
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๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํšŒ์™€ ์ƒ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
09:54
February 2012 to June of 2012,
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๊ทธ ํ›„, 2012๋…„ 2์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6์›” ์‚ฌ์ด์—
09:57
the finalists are announced in the competition.
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์ตœ์ข… ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์‹œ์•ˆ์ด ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์„ ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Can you imagine, in the bureaucratic world of yesteryear,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ 4๊ฐœ์›”๋งŒ์—
10:03
getting anything done in a four-month period of time?
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋ค„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:06
You can barely fill out the forms in that amount of time,
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์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์„œ์‹๋งŒ์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
let alone generate real, palpable innovations
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์ค„ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฒด๊ฐ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ˜์‹ ๋“ค์€
10:11
that improve people's lives.
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๋’ค๋กœ ์ œ์ณ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:13
And I want to be clear to mention that this open government
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜๋ช…์€
10:16
revolution is not about privatizing government,
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์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฏผ์˜ํ™”ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
because in many cases what it can do when we have
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช์€ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ์€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋•Œ
10:23
the will to do so is to deliver more progressive
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๋” ์ง„์ทจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ „๋œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
and better policy than the regulations and the legislative
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ทœ์ œ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ๋“ค
10:30
and litigation-oriented strategies
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ์†ก ์ง€ํ–ฅ์  ์ „๋žต๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค
10:33
by which we make policy today.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
In the State of Texas, they regulate 515 professions,
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ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š”, 515๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง์„ ๊ทœ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
from well-driller to florist.
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์ˆ˜์›(ๆฐดๅŽŸ)์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฝƒ์ง‘ ์ฃผ์ธ ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
10:41
Now, you can carry a gun into a church in Dallas,
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ตํšŒ์— ์ด์„ ์†Œ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:45
but do not make a flower arrangement without a license,
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ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์—†์ด ๊ฝƒ๊ฝ‚์ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
because that will land you in jail.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
10:50
So what is Texas doing? They're asking you and me,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
10:54
using online policy wikis, to help not simply get rid of
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋‹ด๊ธด ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ,
10:58
burdensome regulations that impede entrepreneurship,
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทœ์ œ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
11:02
but to replace those regulations with more innovative
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๊ทธ ์ œํ•œ๋“ค์„ ๋”์šฑ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€์•ˆ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
alternatives, sometimes using transparency in the creation
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋น„์ž์™€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:08
of new iPhone apps that will allows us
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๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋Š”
11:10
both to protect consumers and the public
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์•„์ดํฐ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
11:12
and to encourage economic development.
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ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:16
That is a nice sideline of open government.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ข‹์€ ํšจ๊ณผ์ฃ .
11:19
It's not only the benefits that we've talked about with regard
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๋˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”๋˜ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ด์ต๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
to development. It's the economic benefits and the
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด์ต๊ณผ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ฐฝ์ถœ ๋˜ํ•œ
11:25
job creation that's coming from this open innovation work.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ ํ˜์‹  ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
Sberbank, the largest and oldest bank in Russia,
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์Šค๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋ฐฉํฌ ์€ํ–‰์€
11:32
largely owned by the Russian government,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์†Œ์œ ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
has started practicing crowdsourcing, engaging
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํฌ๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์†Œ์‹ฑ(์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์™ธ์ฃผ)์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
its employees and citizens in the public in developing innovations.
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์ง์›๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ˜์‹ ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:41
Last year they saved a billion dollars, 30 billion rubles,
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์ž‘๋…„์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 10์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, 30์–ต ๋ฃจ๋ธ”์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
from open innovation, and they're pushing radically
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์—ด๋ฆฐ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
11:48
the extension of crowdsourcing, not only from banking,
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ํฌ๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์†Œ์‹ฑ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
11:50
but into the public sector.
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์€ํ–‰๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณต๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€์—๋„ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
And we see lots of examples of these innovators using
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜์‹ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๋œ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ
11:55
open government data, not simply to make apps,
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์•ฑ์„
11:58
but then to make companies and to hire people
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๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
12:00
to build them working with the government.
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์ •๋ถ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ฃ .
12:02
So a lot of these innovations are local.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ˜์‹ ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ง€์—ญ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
In San Ramon, California, they published an iPhone app
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ ์‚ฐ ๋ผ๋ชฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ดํฐ ์•ฑ์„ ๋ฐฐํฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
in which they allow you or me to say we are certified
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ์‹ฌํ์†Œ์ƒ์ˆ  ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ธ์ฆํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
12:11
CPR-trained, and then when someone has a heart attack,
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
12:15
a notification goes out so that you
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ์‹ฌํ์†Œ์ƒ์ˆ ๋กœ
12:17
can rush over to the person over here and deliver CPR.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•Œ๋ฆผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
12:21
The victim who receives bystander CPR
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ฌํ์†Œ์ƒ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž๋Š”
12:23
is more than twice as likely to survive.
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๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 2๋ฐฐ ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
"There is a hero in all of us," is their slogan.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์˜์›…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค"๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์Šฌ๋กœ๊ฑด์ด์ฃ .
12:29
But it's not limited to the local.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ผญ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ฃ .
12:32
British Columbia, Canada, is publishing a catalogue
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ์‹œ ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ๋น„์•„์ฃผ๋„
12:35
of all the ways that its residents and citizens can engage
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ…์—
12:38
with the state in the cocreation of governance.
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๊ณต๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๋ก๋œ ์ฑ…์ž๋ฅผ ์ถœํŒํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
Let me be very clear,
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ,
12:44
and perhaps controversial,
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๋ชจ์ˆœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ,
12:46
that open government is not
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์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
12:49
about transparent government.
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ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Simply throwing data over the transom doesn't change
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋˜์ ธ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
12:54
how government works.
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์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
It doesn't get anybody to do anything with that data
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์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ถ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ,
12:58
to change lives, to solve problems, and it doesn't change
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:01
government.
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์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
13:03
What it does is it creates an adversarial relationship
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์ •๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์ด์—
13:06
between civil society and government
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์ •๋ณด์˜ ํ†ต์ œ์™€ ์†Œ์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋งŒ
13:07
over the control and ownership of information.
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์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ๋ฟ์ด์ง€์š”.
13:10
And transparency, by itself, is not reducing the flow
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์ •์น˜์— ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š”
13:13
of money into politics, and arguably,
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๋ˆ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ค„์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ฑด๋ฐ,
13:15
it's not even producing accountability as well as it might
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ 
13:18
if we took the next step of combining participation and
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐœํ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
13:22
collaboration with transparency to transform how we work.
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์ฐธ์—ฌ์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
We're going to see this evolution really in two phases,
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:28
I think. The first phase of the open government revolution
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์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ •๋ถ€ ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”
13:32
is delivering better information from the crowd
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ค‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
13:35
into the center.
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์ค‘์‹ฌ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
13:37
Starting in 2005, and this is how this open government
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ •๋ถ€ ํ˜๋ช…์€์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
work in the U.S. really got started,
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2005๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ €๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
13:42
I was teaching a patent law class to my students and
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ํŠนํ—ˆ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๊ณ 
13:44
explaining to them how a single person in the bureaucracy
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ œ ๋‚ด์—์„œ
13:48
has the power to make a decision
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๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง์œผ๋กœ์จ
13:50
about which patent application becomes the next patent,
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์–ด๋–ค ํŠนํ—ˆ์•ˆ์ด ํŠนํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด
13:54
and therefore monopolizes for 20 years the rights
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ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
13:57
over an entire field of inventive activity.
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20๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋…์ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:00
Well, what did we do? We said, we can make a website,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
we can make an expert network, a social network,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์™€ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์กฐ์ง๋ง์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:05
that would connect the network to the institution
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๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์„ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
14:08
to allow scientists and technologists to get
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๊ณผํ•™์ž์™€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋ฅผ์ด ํŠนํ—ˆ์ฒญ์—์„œ
14:10
better information to the patent office
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
14:13
to aid in making those decisions.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ด์ฃ .
14:15
We piloted the work in the U.S. and the U.K. and Japan
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์˜๊ตญ, ์ผ๋ณธ, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ
14:18
and Australia, and now I'm pleased to report
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด์ œ
14:21
that the United States Patent Office will be rolling out
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๋ฏธ ํŠนํ—ˆ์ฒญ์€ ๊ณง ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ด๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „๋ฉด์ ์ธ
14:23
universal, complete, and total openness,
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
so that all patent applications will now be open
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์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠนํ—ˆ์ถœ์›์€
14:30
for citizen participation, beginning this year.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
The second phase of this evolution โ€” Yeah. (Applause)
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์ด ์ง„ํ™”์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธก๋ฉด์€... ๋„ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:37
They deserve a hand. (Applause)
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋งˆ๋•…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:40
The first phase is in getting better information in.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธก๋ฉด์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
The second phase is in getting decision-making power out.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธก๋ฉด์€ ์ •์ฑ…๊ฒฐ์ • ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์ด์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:46
Participatory budgeting has long been practiced
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์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์—์„œ
14:49
in Porto Alegre, Brazil.
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์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œํ–‰๋˜์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
They're just starting it in the 49th Ward in Chicago.
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์‹œ์นด๊ณ ์—์„œ๋Š” 49๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์ œ์•ผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:53
Russia is using wikis to get citizens writing law together,
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋Š” ์œ„ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
as is Lithuania. When we start to see
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๋ฆฌํˆฌ์•„๋‹ˆ์•„๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
14:59
power over the core functions of government
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„  ํž˜์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ,
15:02
โ€” spending, legislation, decision-making โ€”
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-ํ•ต์‹ฌ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ ํ•จ์€ ์ง€์ถœ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž…๋ฒ•, ์ •์ฑ…๊ฒฐ์ •๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค-
15:05
then we're well on our way to an open government revolution.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ด๋ฆฐ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐœํ˜์„ ์ž˜ ์ง„์ฒ™์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
There are many things that we can do to get us there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
Obviously opening up the data is one,
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ณ ์š”,
15:16
but the important thing is to create lots more --
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ
15:18
create and curate -- lots more participatory opportunities.
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์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
15:22
Hackathons and mashathons and working with data
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ํ•ดํ‚น๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค๊ณผ ๋งค์‰ฌ์—…๋Œ€ํšŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ดํ”Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
15:25
to build apps is an intelligible way for people to engage
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์ด ๋ฐฐ์‹ฌ์›๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
15:29
and participate, like the jury is,
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ˜œ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
but we're going to need lots more things like it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:34
And that's why we need to start with our youngest people.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
We've heard talk here at TED about people
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ TED์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
15:42
biohacking and hacking their plants with Arduino,
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์•„๋ฅด๋’ค๋…ธ(์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ปดํ“จํŒ… ๊ธฐํŒ)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค ํ•ดํ‚น, ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ํ•ดํ‚นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ 
15:46
and Mozilla is doing work around the world in getting
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๋ชจ์งˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์™€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
15:49
young people to build websites and make videos.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
When we start by teaching young people that we live,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ
15:55
not in a passive society, a read-only society,
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์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
15:58
but in a writable society, where we have the power
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์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ, ์ฆ‰ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ
16:01
to change our communities, to change our institutions,
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๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
16:04
that's when we begin to really put ourselves on the pathway
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ๋กœ
16:08
towards this open government innovation,
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์ด ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ •๋ถ€ ํ˜์‹ ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•œ,
16:11
towards this open government movement,
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์ด ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ •๋ถ€ ์šด๋™์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ,
16:13
towards this open government revolution.
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์ด ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ •๋ถ€ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ๊ธธ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
So let me close by saying that I think the important thing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ˜๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
16:17
for us to do is to talk about and demand this revolution.
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์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
We don't have words, really, to describe it yet.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ง ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
Words like equality and fairness and the traditional
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๊ณต์ •ํ•จ, ํ‰๋“ฑ, ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์„ ๊ฑฐ,
16:29
elections, democracy, these are not really great terms yet.
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ .
16:33
They're not fun enough. They're not exciting enough
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ . ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
to get us engaged in this tremendous opportunity
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ์—
16:39
that awaits us. But I would argue that if we want to see
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๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
16:43
the kinds of innovations, the hopeful and exciting
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํฌ๋ง์ ์ด๊ณ  ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š” ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:45
innovations that we hear talked about here at TED,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ TED์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ฒญ์ •์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ์ข‹์€ ๊ต์œก
16:48
in clean energy, in clean education,
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๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜๋ช…์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
16:50
in development, if we want to see those adopted
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ค„๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
16:53
and we want to see those scaled,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
16:55
we want to see them become the governance of tomorrow,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด์ผ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
16:58
then we must all participate,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
then we must get involved.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
We must open up our institutions, and like the leaf,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
17:04
we must let the nutrients flow throughout our body politic,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ, ๋ฌธํ™” ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ํ๋ฅด๋„๋กํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:08
throughout our culture, to create open institutions
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์—ด๋ฆฐ ์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ,
17:11
to create a stronger democracy, a better tomorrow.
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๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
17:14
Thank you. (Applause)
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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