Simon Lewis: Don't take consciousness for granted

64,654 views ใƒป 2011-07-07

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Yubal Masalker ืžื‘ืงืจ: Oren Szekatch
00:15
There was a time in my life
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™
00:18
when everything seemed perfect.
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ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื ืจืื” ืžื•ืฉืœื.
00:21
Everywhere I went, I felt at home.
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ืœื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืœื›ืชื™, ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช.
00:23
Everyone I met,
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ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืฉืคื’ืฉืชื™,
00:25
I felt I knew them for as long as I could remember.
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ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืžืื– ืฉืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™.
00:28
And I want to share with you how I came to that place
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ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืชื›ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืžืฆื‘ ื›ื–ื”
00:31
and what I've learned since I left it.
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ื•ืžื” ืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžืื– ืขื–ื‘ืชื™ ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื”.
00:33
This is where it began.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™.
00:36
And it raises an existential question,
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืขืœื” ืฉืืœื” ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช,
00:38
which is, if I'm having this experience of complete connection and full consciousness,
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ืฉื”ื™ื, ืื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ืฉืœื ื•ื”ื›ืจื” ืžืœืื”,
00:41
why am I not visible in the photograph,
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ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื”,
00:44
and where is this time and place?
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ื•ืžื”ื ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืžืงื•ื ื›ืืŸ?
00:47
This is Los Angeles, California, where I live.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืœื•ืก-ืื ื’'ืœืก, ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”, ืฉืฉื ืื ื™ ื’ืจ.
00:50
This is a police photo. That's actually my car.
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ืชืžื•ื ื” ื–ื• ืฆื•ืœืžื” ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”. ื–ื• ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืชื™.
00:53
We're less than a mile from one of the largest hospitals in Los Angeles,
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ืื ื• ื›ืง"ืž ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืžืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืชื™-ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืœื•ืก-ืื ื’'ืœืก
00:56
called Cedars-Sinai.
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ื‘ืฉื ืืจื–ื™-ืกื™ื ื™.
00:58
And the situation is that a car full of paramedics
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืจื›ื‘ ืžืœื ืคืืจืืžื“ื™ืงื™ื
01:00
on their way home from the hospital after work
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ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื
01:03
have run across the wreckage,
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ื ืชืงืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช,
01:05
and they've advised the police
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ื•ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืœืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื
01:07
that there were no survivors inside the car,
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ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช,
01:09
that the driver's dead, that I'm dead.
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ืฉื”ื ื”ื’ ื ื”ืจื’, ืฉืื ื™ ืžืช.
01:12
And the police are waiting for the fire department to arrive
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ื•ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืžืžืชื™ื ื™ื ืœืžื›ื‘ื™-ืืฉ
01:15
to cut apart the vehicle
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ืฉื™ื—ืชื›ื• ืืช ื”ืจื›ื‘
01:17
to extract the body of the driver.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื’ื•ืคืช ื”ื ื”ื’.
01:19
And when they do, they find that behind the glass,
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ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช, ื”ื ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช,
01:22
they find me.
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ื”ื ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืื•ืชื™ --
01:24
And my skull's crushed and my collar bone is crushed;
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ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืœืชื™ ื ืžื—ืฆื” ื•ืขืฆื ื”ื‘ืจื™ื— ื ืžื—ืฆื”,
01:26
all but two of my ribs,
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ื”ื›ืœ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžืฆืœืขื•ืชื™ื™,
01:28
my pelvis and both arms --
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ืื’ืŸ ื”ื™ืจื›ื™ื™ื ื•ืฉืชื™ ื”ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืช.
01:30
they're all crushed, but there is still a pulse.
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ื”ื›ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื“ื•ืคืง.
01:33
And they get me to that nearby hospital,
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ื”ื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘,
01:35
Cedars-Sinai,
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ืืจื–ื™-ืกื™ื ื™,
01:37
where that night I receive, because of my internal bleeding,
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ื•ืฉื ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืœื™ืœื”, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™,
01:40
45 units of blood --
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45 ืžื ื•ืช ื“ื --
01:42
which means full replacements of all the blood in me --
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ืฉื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื—ืœืคืช ื“ื ืžืœืื” ืืฆืœื™ --
01:44
before they're able to staunch the flow.
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื.
01:46
I'm put on full life support,
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ืฉืžื• ืื•ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืžืœืื”,
01:48
and I have a massive stroke,
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ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฉื‘ืฅ ืจืฆื™ื ื™,
01:51
and my brain drops into a coma.
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ื•ืžื•ื—ื™ ืฉืงืข ื‘ืชืจื“ืžืช.
01:53
Now comas are measured
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ืชืจื“ืžืช ื ืžื“ื“ืช
01:55
on a scale from 15 down to three.
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ื‘ืžื“ื“ ืฉืœ 15 ืขื“ 3.
01:57
Fifteen is a mild coma. Three is the deepest.
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15 ื–ื• ืชืจื“ืžืช ืงืœื”. 3 ื”ื™ื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
02:00
And if you look, you'll see that there's only one way you can score three.
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ื•ืื ืชืกืชื›ืœื•, ืชืจืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืจืง ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ-3.
02:03
It's essentially there's no sign of life
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ื•ื–ื” ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœืœ
02:05
from outside at all.
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ืกื™ืžืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ.
02:07
I spent more than a month in a Glasgow Coma Scale three,
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ื‘ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืชืจื“ืžืช ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” 3 ื‘ืžื“ื“ ื’ืœืืกื’ื•,
02:10
and it is inside that deepest level of coma,
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืชืจื“ืžืช ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
02:12
on the rim between my life and my death,
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ืขืœ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ื•ืช,
02:15
that I'm experiencing the full connection and full consciousness
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ืฉืฉื ืื ื™ ื—ื•ื•ื” ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืœื ื•ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืžืœืื”
02:18
of inner space.
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ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™.
02:20
From my family looking in from outside,
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ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื”ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ,
02:23
what they're trying to figure out
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ,
02:25
is a different kind of existential question,
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ื–ื• ืฉืืœื” ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ืื—ืจ,
02:28
which is, how far is it going to be possible to bridge
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ืฉื–ื”, ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื’ืฉืจ
02:31
from the comatose potential mind that they're looking at
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ืžื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื”ืคื•ืฆื ื˜ื™ืืœื™ืช ื”ืฉืจื•ื™ื” ื‘ืชืจื“ืžืช ืฉื”ื ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”
02:34
to an actual mind,
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ืœื”ื›ืจื” ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืช,
02:36
which I define simply
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ืฉืื ื™ ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ืคืฉื•ื˜
02:38
as the functioning of the brain
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ื›ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื—
02:40
that is remaining inside my head.
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ื”ื ืฉืืจืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ืจืืฉื™.
02:42
Now to put this into a broader context,
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ืื ื ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘,
02:44
I want you to imagine that you are an eternal alien
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ืื ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืฉืชื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืชื ื—ื™ื™ื–ืจื™ื
02:47
watching the Earth from outer space,
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ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ,
02:49
and your favorite show on intergalactic satellite television
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ื•ื”ืžื•ืคืข ื”ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืขืœื™ื›ื ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ื’ืœืงื˜ื™ืช
02:52
is the Earth channel,
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ื”ื•ื ืขืจื•ืฅ ื›ื“ื•ืจ-ื”ืืจืฅ,
02:54
and your favorite show is the Human Show.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื•ืคืข ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื.
02:57
And the reason I think it would be so interesting to you
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ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ื–ื” ื™ื™ืจืื” ืœื›ื ื›ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ
02:59
is because consciousness is so interesting.
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ื”ื™ื ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช,
03:01
It's so unpredictable
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ื”ื™ื ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ื‘ืœืชื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ื”
03:03
and so fragile.
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ื•ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืจื™ืจื™ืช.
03:05
And this is how we began.
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ื•ื›ืš ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ.
03:07
We all began in the Awash Valley in Ethiopia.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ื‘ืขืžืง ืžื•ืฆืฃ ืžื™ื ื‘ืืชื™ื•ืคื™ื”.
03:10
The show began with tremendous special effects,
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ื”ืžื•ืคืข ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ืืคืงื˜ื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื,
03:12
because there were catastrophic climate shifts --
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื ื ื•ืจืื™ื™ื --
03:15
which sort of sounds interesting as a parallel to today.
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื›ืฉืขืฆืžื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื•.
03:18
Because of the Earth tilting on its axis
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื›ื“ื•ืจ-ื”ืืจืฅ ื ื•ื˜ื” ืขืœ ืฆื™ืจื•
03:20
and those catastrophic climate shifts,
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ื•ืื•ืชื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื,
03:23
we had to figure out how to find better food,
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ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘,
03:25
and we had to learn -- there's Lucy; that's how we all began --
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ื•ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ -- ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืœื•ืกื™; ื›ืš ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ --
03:28
we had to learn how to crack open animal bones,
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ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืคืฆื— ืขืฆืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื•ืช,
03:31
use tools to do that, to feed on the marrow,
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ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช, ืœื”ื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžื—-ื”ืขืฆื,
03:33
to grow our brains more.
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ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืืช ืžื•ื—ื ื•.
03:35
So we actually grew our consciousness
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ื›ืš ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื’ื“ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื›ืจืชื ื•
03:37
in response to this global threat.
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ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืื™ื•ื ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ื–ื”.
03:39
Now you also continue to watch
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ื•ืืชื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช
03:41
as consciousness evolved to the point
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฆื•ืžื—ืช ืœื ืงื•ื“ื”
03:43
that here in India, in Madhya Pradesh,
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ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•, ื‘ืžื“ื”ื™ื” ืคืจืื“ืฉ,
03:46
there's one of the two oldest known pieces of rock art found.
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ื™ืฉ ืื—ืช ืžืฉืชื™ ืื•ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกืœืขื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื ืžืฆืื•.
03:50
It's a cupule that took 40 to 50,000 blows with a stone tool to create,
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžื™ืŸ ืงืขืจื”, ืฉื ื“ืจืฉื• 40 ืขื“ 50 ืืœืฃ ืžื”ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ืžืื‘ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจื”,
03:54
and it's the first known expression of art
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ื•ื–ื”ื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืžื ื•ืช
03:56
on the planet.
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ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ-ื”ืืจืฅ.
03:58
And the reason it connects us with consciousness today
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ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงืฉืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื”ื›ืจื”
04:00
is that all of us still today,
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื,
04:02
the very first shape we draw as a child
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ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื›ื™ ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืื ื• ืžืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื ื›ื™ืœื“ื™ื
04:05
is a circle.
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ื”ื™ื ืžืขื’ืœ.
04:07
And then the next thing we do is we put a dot in the center of the circle.
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื™ื ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžืขื’ืœ.
04:10
We create an eye --
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ืื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืขื™ืŸ --
04:12
and the eye that evolves through all of our history.
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ื–ื• ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
04:14
There's the Egyptian god Horus,
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ืืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ ื”ื•ืจื•ืก,
04:16
which symbolizes prosperity, wisdom and health.
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ื”ืžืกืžืœ ืฉื’ืฉื•ื’, ืชื‘ื•ื ื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.
04:19
And that comes down right way to the present
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืœืจ
04:22
with the dollar bill in the United States,
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ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘,
04:24
which has on it an eye of providence.
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ืืช ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื—ื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื”.
04:27
So watching all of this show from outer space,
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ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืข ื”ื–ื” ืžื‘ื—ื•ืฅ,
04:29
you think we get it, we understand
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ื ื“ืžื” ืœื›ื ืฉืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื
04:31
that the most precious resource on the blue planet
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ืฉื”ืžืฉืื‘ ื”ื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ
04:33
is our consciousness.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•.
04:35
Because it's the first thing we draw;
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื–ื”ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืžืฆื™ื™ืจื™ื;
04:37
we surround ourselves with images of it;
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ืื ื• ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ื‘ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”;
04:39
it's probably the most common image on the planet.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื” ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ื”ื ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ-ื”ืืจืฅ.
04:41
But we don't. We take our consciousness for granted.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื. ืื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•.
04:44
While I was producing in Los Angeles, I never thought about it for a second.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืคื™ืง ื‘ืœื•ืก-ืื ื’'ืœืก, ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœื™ื” ื•ืœื• ืœืฉื ื™ื”.
04:47
Until it was stripped from me, I never thought about it.
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ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื”ื•ืคืฉื˜ืชื™ ืžืžื ื”, ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”.
04:49
And what I've learned since that event
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžืื– ืื•ืชื• ืื™ืจื•ืข
04:51
and during my recovery
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ื•ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื”ื—ืœืžื”
04:53
is that consciousness is under threat on this planet
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื ืžืฆืืช ืชื—ืช ืื™ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ื™ ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืื•ืคื ื™ื
04:56
in ways it's never been under threat before.
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ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืžื•ื”ื ืชื—ืช ืื™ื•ื.
04:58
These are just some examples.
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ื”ื ื” ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช.
05:00
And the reason I'm so honored to be here
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ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืŸ
05:02
to talk today in India
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ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ,
05:04
is because India has the sad distinction
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ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื•ื“ื• ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืžืคื•ืงืคืง
05:06
of being the head injury capital of the world.
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืจืช ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
05:09
That statistic is so sad.
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ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ืขืฆื•ื‘ื”.
05:11
There is no more drastic and sudden gap created
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ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคืชืื•ืžื™ ื”ื ื•ืฆืจ
05:14
between potential and actual mind
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ื•ื”ื›ืจื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช,
05:16
than a severe head injury.
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ืžืืฉืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืคื’ื™ืขืช ืจืืฉ ืงืฉื”.
05:18
Each one can entail up to a decade of rehabilitation,
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ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฆืจื™ืš ืขื“ ืขืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืžื”,
05:21
which means that India, unless something changes,
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ืฉื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื” ืฉืœื”ื•ื“ื•, ืืœื ืื ืžืฉื”ื• ื™ืฉืชื ื”,
05:23
is accumulating a need
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ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ
05:25
for millennia of rehabilitation.
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ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืžื” ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžื™ืœื ื™ื•ื.
05:29
What you find in the United States
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ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘, ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื”
05:31
is an injury every 20 seconds -- that's one and a half million every year --
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ื–ื” ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื›ืœ 20 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช -- ืฉื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื ื” --
05:34
stroke every 40 seconds,
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ืฉื‘ืฅ ื›ืœ 40 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช,
05:36
Alzheimer's disease, every 70 seconds somebody succumbs to that.
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ืืœืฆื”ื™ื™ืžืจ ื›ืœ 70 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช, ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื ื›ื ืข ืœื”.
05:39
All of these represent gaps
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ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืคืขืจื™ื
05:41
between potential mind and actual mind.
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื•ืช ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืจื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช.
05:45
And here are some of the other categories, if you look at the whole planet.
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ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
05:48
The World Health Organization tells us
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ืื™ืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืžืกืคืจ ืœื ื•
05:50
that depression is the number one disease on Earth
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ืฉื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื—ืœื” ืžืกืคืจ ืื—ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื
05:53
in terms of years lived with disability.
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ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช.
05:56
We find that the number two source of disability
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ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืก' ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืœืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช
05:59
is depression in the age group
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ื”ื•ื ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื’ื™ืœืื™ื
06:01
of 15 to 44.
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15 ืขื“ 44.
06:03
Our children are becoming depressed
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ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœืžื“ื•ื›ืื™ื
06:05
at an alarming rate.
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ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืžื“ืื™ื’.
06:07
I discovered during my recovery
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ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื—ืœืžืชื™
06:09
the third leading cause of death amongst teenagers
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ืืช ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืžื•ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™-ื ื•ืขืจ
06:11
is suicide.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืื‘ื“ื•ืช.
06:13
If you look at some of these other items -- concussions.
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ืื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื -- ื–ืขื–ื•ืข-ืžื•ื—.
06:15
Half of E.R. admissions from adolescents
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ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžื”ื›ื ื™ืกื•ืช ืœื—ื“ืจื™-ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™-ื ื•ืขืจ
06:17
are for concussions.
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ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ืขื–ื•ืข-ืžื•ื—.
06:19
If I talk about migraine,
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ืื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฆื“ืขืช (ืžื™ื’ืจื ื”),
06:21
40 percent of the population
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40 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื”
06:23
suffer episodic headaches.
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ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ืžื›ืื‘ื™-ืจืืฉ ืืจืขื™ื™ื.
06:25
Fifteen percent suffer migraines
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15 ืื—ื•ื– ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฆื“ืขืช
06:27
that wipe them out for days on end.
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ืฉืžืฉืชืงืช ืื•ืชื ืœื™ืžื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื.
06:29
All of this is leading -- computer addiction,
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ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื.
06:31
just to cover that: the most frequent thing we do
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื— ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื
06:33
is use digital devices.
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ื–ื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ื™ื.
06:35
The average teenager
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ื”ื ืขืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข
06:37
sends 3,300 texts every [month].
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ืฉื•ืœื— 3,300 ืžื™ืกืจื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ [ื—ื•ื“ืฉ].
06:40
We're talking about a society that is retreating
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ืื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื”
06:42
into depression and disassociation
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ื”ืžืชื›ื ืกืช ืœืชื•ืš ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ ื•ื ื™ืชื•ืง
06:45
when we are potentially confronting
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืื•ืœื™ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื
06:47
the next great catastrophic climate shift.
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืืงืœื™ื ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื”ืžืžืฉืžืฉ ื•ื‘ื.
06:50
So what you'd be wondering, watching the Human Show,
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ืœื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœืชื”ื•ืช, ืชื•ืš ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžื•ืคืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™
06:52
is are we going to confront and address
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ื”ื•ื, ื”ืื ืื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื
06:54
the catastrophic climate shift that may be heading our way
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ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ื—ืจื™ืฃ ื”ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืœืงืจืืชื ื•
06:56
by growing our consciousness,
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ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ื›ืจืชื ื•,
06:58
or are we going to continue to retreat?
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ืื• ืฉืื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœื”ืชื›ื ืก?
07:00
And that then might lead you
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ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืชื›ื ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“
07:02
to watch an episode one day
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ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืคืจืง
07:04
of Cedars-Sinai medical center
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ืžืžืจื›ื– ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืืจื–ื™-ืกื™ื ื™
07:07
and a consideration of the difference between potential mind and actual mind.
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ื•ืœื”ืจื”ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืจื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ืœื”ื›ืจื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช.
07:10
This is a dense array EEG MRI
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ื–ื”ื• ืžืขืจืš ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฆืคื•ืฃ ืขืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช ืžื•ื—ื™ืช
07:13
tracking 156 channels of information.
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ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ ืื—ืจ 156 ืขืจื•ืฆื™ ืžื™ื“ืข.
07:15
It's not my EEG at Cedars;
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžืขืจืš ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื•ื—ื™ ื‘ืืจื–ื™-ืกื™ื ื™;
07:18
it's your EEG tonight and last night.
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ื–ื” ืฉืœื›ื ืžื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืžื”ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืขื‘ืจ.
07:21
It's the what our minds do every night
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื”ื›ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืœ ืœื™ืœื”
07:23
to digest the day
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื›ืœ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœื’ืฉืจ
07:25
and to prepare to bridge from the potential mind when we're asleep
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ื™ืฉื ื™ื
07:27
to the actual mind when we awaken the following morning.
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ืœื”ื›ืจื” ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื—ืจืช.
07:30
This is how I was when I returned from the hospital
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ื›ื›ื” ื ืจืืชื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืืชื™ ืžื‘ื™ืช-ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื
07:33
after nearly four months.
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ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ 4 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื.
07:35
The horseshoe shape you can see on my skull
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ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืคืจืกื” ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืขืœ ืจืืฉื™
07:37
is where they operated and went inside my brain
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ื–ื” ืื™ืคื” ืฉืขืฉื• ืืช ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื•ื—ื“ืจื• ืœืžื•ื—ื™
07:39
to do the surgeries they needed to do to rescue my life.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืจื•ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื™.
07:42
But if you look into the eye of consciousness, that single eye you can see,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื”, ืื•ืชื” ื”ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจื•ืื™ื,
07:45
I'm looking down,
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ืื ื™ ืžืกืชื›ืœ ืžื˜ื”,
07:47
but let me tell you how I felt at that point.
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ืื‘ืœ ืืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืื™ืš ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข.
07:50
I didn't feel empty; I felt everything simultaneously.
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ืœื ื—ืฉืชื™ ืจื™ืงื ื•ืช; ื—ืฉืชื™ ืืช ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื•-ื–ืžื ื™ืช.
07:52
I felt empty and full, hot and cold,
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ื—ืฉืชื™ ืจื™ืง ื•ืžืœื, ื—ื•ื ื•ืงื•ืจ,
07:55
euphoric and depressed
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ืื•ืคื•ืจื™ื” ื•ื“ื™ื›ืื•ืŸ.
07:57
because the brain is the world's first
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืžื•ื— ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืงื•ื•ื ื˜ื™
07:59
fully functional quantum computer;
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ื”ืžืชืคืงื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
08:01
it can occupy multiple states at the same time.
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื•-ื–ืžื ื™ืช.
08:04
And with all the internal regulators of my brain damaged,
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ื•ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื•ื•ืกืชื™ื ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื—ื™ ื ื™ื–ื•ืงื•,
08:07
I felt everything simultaneously.
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ื—ืฉืชื™ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื•-ื–ืžื ื™ืช.
08:10
But let's swivel around and look at me frontally.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื” ื ื—ื•ื’ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื•ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื™ ืžืงื“ื™ืžื”.
08:13
This is now flash-forward to the point in time
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื• ืงืคื™ืฆื” ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ
08:15
where I've been discharged by the health system.
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ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ื‘ื” ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉื™ื—ืจืจื” ืื•ืชื™.
08:18
Look into those eyes. I'm not able to focus those eyes.
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ื”ืกืชื›ืœื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืžืงื“ ืืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™.
08:20
I'm not able to follow a line of text in a book.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืฉื•ืจืช ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื‘ืกืคืจ.
08:23
But the system has moved me on
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื™ ื”ืœืื”
08:25
because, as my family started to discover,
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืคื™ ืฉืžืฉืคื—ืชื™ ื”ื—ืœื” ืœื’ืœื•ืช,
08:28
there is no long-term concept
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ืื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืกื” ืืจื•ื›ืช-ื˜ื•ื•ื—
08:30
in the health care system.
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ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.
08:32
Neurological damage, 10 years of rehab,
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ื ื–ืง ืขื™ืฆื‘ื™, 10 ืฉื ื•ืช ืฉื™ืงื•ื,
08:35
requires a long-term perspective.
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ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืชืคื™ืกื” ืืจื•ื›ืช-ื˜ื•ื•ื—.
08:37
But let's take a look behind my eyes.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื‘ื” ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืืœ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•.
08:39
This is a gamma radiation spec scan
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืชืžื•ื ืช ืกืจื™ืงืช ืงืจื ื™ ื’ืืžื
08:41
that uses gamma radiation
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ื”ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ืงืจื™ื ืช ื’ืืžื
08:43
to map three-dimensional function within the brain.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžืคื•ืช ืชื™ืคืงื•ื“ ืชืœืช-ืžื™ืžื“ื™ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื•ื—.
08:46
It requires a laboratory to see it in three dimension,
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืชืœืช-ืžื™ืžื“,
08:48
but in two dimensions I think you can see
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื
08:50
the beautiful symmetry and illumination
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ืืช ื”ืกื™ืžื˜ืจื™ื” ื”ื™ืคื” ื•ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ
08:52
of a normal mind at work.
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ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
08:54
Here's my brain.
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ื”ื ื” ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื™.
08:56
That is the consequence of more than a third of the right side of my brain
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ื–ื• ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจืก ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœื™ืฉ ืžื•ื— ื‘ืฆื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ
08:59
being destroyed by the stroke.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžื›ื”.
09:01
So my family, as we moved forward
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ืœื›ืŸ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ืขื‘ืจ
09:03
and discovered that the health care system had moved us by,
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ื•ื’ื™ืœืชื” ืฉืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื ืคื˜ืจื” ืžืื™ืชื ื•,
09:06
had to try to find solutions and answers.
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ื ื™ืกืชื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช.
09:08
And during that process -- it took many years --
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ื•ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืื•ืชื• ืชื”ืœื™ืš -- ื–ื” ืœืงื— ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื --
09:11
one of the doctors said that my recovery, my degree of advance,
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ืจื•ืคื ืื—ื“ ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื—ืœืžื” ืฉืœื™, ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืชื™,
09:14
since the amount of head injury I'd suffered,
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ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ื•ืžืจืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื” ืžืžื ื” ืกื‘ืœืชื™,
09:16
was miraculous.
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืžืฉ ืคืœื.
09:18
And that was when I started to write a book,
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืกืคืจ,
09:20
because I didn't think it was miraculous.
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืคืœื.
09:22
I thought there were miraculous elements,
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ืกื‘ืจืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื” ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืคืœื,
09:24
but I also didn't think it was right
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืฆื•ื“ืง
09:26
that one should have to struggle and search for answers
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ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชืืžืฅ ื•ืœื—ืคืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช
09:28
when this is a pandemic within our society.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื’ืคื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•.
09:31
So from this experience of my recovery,
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ื›ืš ืฉืžืชื•ืš ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœืžืชื™,
09:34
I want to share four particular aspects --
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ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืชื›ื ื‘-4 ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžื™ื --
09:37
I call them the four C's of consciousness --
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ืื ื™ ืžื›ื ื” ืื•ืชื ืืจื‘ืขืช ื”'ื”'-ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืจื” --
09:39
that helped me grow my potential mind
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ื”ื ืขื–ืจื• ืœื™ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช
09:42
back towards the actual mind that I work with every day.
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ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื”ืžืžืฉื™ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื.
09:45
The first C is cognitive training.
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ื”'ื”' ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืชื™ืจื’ื•ืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื”.
09:47
Unlike the smashed glass of my car,
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ืฉืœื ื›ืžื• ื”ื–ื›ื•ื›ื™ืช ื”ืžื ื•ืคืฆืช ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืชื™,
09:50
plasticity of the brain
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ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ื— ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื”
09:52
means that there was always a possibility, with treatment,
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ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช, ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ,
09:55
to train the brain
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ืœืชืจื’ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื—
09:57
so that you can regain and raise your level of awareness and consciousness.
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ื›ืš ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ื›ืจื”.
10:00
Plasticity means that there was always
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ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช, ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืชืžื™ื“
10:02
hope for our reason --
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ื™ืฉ ืชืงื•ื” ืœืฉื›ืœ ืฉืœื ื• --
10:04
hope for our ability to rebuild that function.
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ืชืงื•ื” ืœื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉื›ืœ.
10:07
Indeed, the mind can redefine itself,
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ืื›ืŸ, ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื” ืฉื•ื‘,
10:09
and this is demonstrated by two specialists called Hagen and Silva
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื›ื— ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื™ ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืื’ืŸ ื•ืกื™ืœื‘ื”
10:12
back in the 1970's.
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ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-70 ื‘ืžืื” ื”ืขืฉืจื™ื.
10:14
The global perspective
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ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื–ื”
10:16
is that up to 30 percent of children in school
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ื”ื•ื ืฉ-30 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื™ืœื“ื™ ื‘ืชื™-ืกืคืจ
10:18
have learning weaknesses
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ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืœืžื™ื“ื”
10:20
that are not self-correcting,
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ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืชืจืคืื•ืช ืžืขืฆืžืŸ,
10:22
but with appropriate treatment,
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ืืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื
10:24
they can be screened for and detected and corrected
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ื”ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืื™ื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช
10:27
and avoid their academic failure.
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ื•ื›ืš ืœืžื ื•ืข ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืช ืืงื“ืžื™ื™ื.
10:29
But what I discovered is it's almost impossible to find anyone
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื™ืฉื”ื•
10:32
who provides that treatment or care.
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ื”ืžืขื ื™ืง ืืช ืื•ืชื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื.
10:34
Here's what my neuropsychologist provided for me
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ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื•ื™ืจื•-ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ ืฉืœื™ ื ืชืŸ ืœื™
10:36
when I actually found somebody who could apply it.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฆืืชื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืื•ืชื.
10:39
I'm not a doctor, so I'm not going to talk about the various subtests.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืคื, ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ื—ืŸ.
10:42
Let's just talk about full-scale I.Q.
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ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืง ืขืœ ืžื ืช-ืžืฉื›ืœ ื›ื•ืœื”.
10:44
Full-scale I.Q. is the mental processing --
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ืžื ืช-ืžืฉื›ืœ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื” ื”ื•ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžื ื˜ืœื™ --
10:46
how fast you can acquire information,
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ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืจ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืงื•ืœื˜ ืžื™ื“ืข,
10:48
retain it and retrieve it --
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ืฉื•ืžืจ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืฉื•ืœืฃ ืื•ืชื• --
10:50
that is essential for success in life today.
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ืฉื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.
10:53
And you can see here there are three columns.
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ื•ื›ืืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืขืžื•ื“ื•ืช.
10:55
Untestable -- that's when I'm in my coma.
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ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืื™ื‘ื—ื•ืŸ -- ื–ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืชืจื“ืžืช.
10:58
And then I creep up to the point that I get a score of 79,
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ืžืฉื ืื ื™ ืžื˜ืคืก ืœ-89 (ืœืคื™ ื”ืชืจืฉื™ื),
11:01
which is just below average.
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ืฉื–ื” ืžืขื˜ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข.
11:04
In the health care system, if you touch average, you're done.
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ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื ื’ืขืช ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข, ืืชื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
11:07
That's when I was discharged from the system.
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ืื– ืฉื•ื—ืจืจืชื™ ืžื”ืžืขืจื›ืช.
11:09
What does average I.Q. really mean?
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ืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื ืช-ืžืฉื›ืœ ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช?
11:12
It meant that when I was given two and a half hours
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ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ื ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื ื•ื—ืฆื™
11:15
to take a test that anyone here
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืฉืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ ื›ืืŸ
11:17
would take in 50 minutes,
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื•ืงื— 50 ื“ืงื•ืช,
11:19
I might score an F.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœ-F.
11:22
This is a very, very low level
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ื–ื• ืจืžื” ืžืื•ื“, ืžืื•ื“ ื ืžื•ื›ื”
11:24
in order to be kicked out of the health care system.
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ืžื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืคืœื˜ ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ืžืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช.
11:26
Then I underwent cognitive training.
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ืœืื—ืจ-ืžื›ืŸ ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ื”ื›ืจืชื™.
11:28
And let me show you what happened to the right-hand column
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ืืจืื” ืœื›ื ืžื” ืงืจื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ืžื ื™ืช
11:30
when I did my cognitive training over a period of time.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ื”ื›ืจืชื™ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืกื•ื™ื™ืžืช.
11:33
This is not supposed to occur.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืืžื•ืจ ืœืงืจื•ืช.
11:36
I.Q. is supposed to stabilize and solidify
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ืžื ืช-ืžื™ืฉื›ืœ ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘
11:39
at the age of eight.
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ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 8.
11:41
Now the Journal of the National Medical Association
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ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ืื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืœืจืคื•ืื”
11:43
gave my memoir a full clinical review,
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ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืืžื•ืช-ืžื™ื“ื” ืงืœื™ื ื™ื•ืช,
11:45
which is very unusual.
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ืฉื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืจื™ื’.
11:47
I'm not a doctor. I have no medical background whatsoever.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืคื. ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืจืงืข ืจืคื•ืื™.
11:50
But they felt the evidences
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืœืคื™ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื
11:52
that there was important, valuable information in the book,
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ื™ืฉ ื‘ืกืคืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ื‘ืขืœ-ืขืจืš,
11:55
and they commented about it when they gave the full peer review to it.
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ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช ื”ืžืœืื” ืฉืœื”ื.
11:58
But they asked one question. They said, "Is this repeatable?"
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืฉืืœื• ืฉืืœื” ืื—ืช ืฉื”ื™ื: "ื”ืื ื–ื” ื‘ืจ-ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ?"
12:01
That was a fair question
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ื”ื™ืชื” ื–ื• ืฉืืœื” ื”ื•ื’ื ืช
12:03
because my memoir was simply how I found solutions that worked for me.
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืฆืืชื™ ืคื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ืœื™.
12:06
The answer is yes, and for the first time,
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ื•ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”,
12:08
it's my pleasure to be able to share two examples.
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ื‘ืขื•ื ื’ ืจื‘ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืฉืชื™ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช.
12:10
Here's somebody, what they did as they went through cognitive training
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ื›ืืŸ ื–ื” ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ื”ื›ืจืชื™
12:12
at ages seven and 11.
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ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ื 7 ื•-11.
12:14
And here's another person in, call it, high school and college.
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ื•ื”ื ื” ืื“ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื ืžืฆื ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ืกืคืจ ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืื• ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื”.
12:17
And this person is particularly interesting.
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ื•ืื“ื ื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.
12:19
I won't go into the intrascatter that's in the subtests,
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ืœื ืื›ื ืก ืœืชืกื‘ื•ื›ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื,
12:21
but they still had a neurologic issue.
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ืžื” ืฉื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืขื™ื” ื ื•ื™ืจื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช.
12:23
But that person could be identified
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื“ื
12:25
as having a learning disability.
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ืœืžื™ื“ื”.
12:27
And with accommodation, they went on to college
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื›ืœื” ื•ื”ืชืืžื”, ื”ื ืกื™ื™ืžื• ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื”
12:29
and had a full life in terms of their opportunities.
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ื•ื—ื™ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืœืื™ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช.
12:32
Second aspect:
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ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ืฉื ื™:
12:34
I still had crushing migraine headaches.
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ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ื›ืื‘ื™-ืชื•ืคืช ื‘ืจืืฉ.
12:36
Two elements that worked for me here
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ืฉื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืขื–ืจื• ืœื™ ืขื ื–ื”
12:38
are -- the first is 90 percent, I learned, of head and neck pain
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ื”ื ืฉืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ, ืœืžื“ืชื™, ืฉ-90 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื›ืื‘ื™ ืจืืฉ ื•ืฆื•ื•ืืจ ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื
12:42
is through muscular-skeletal imbalance.
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ืžื—ื•ืกืจ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืจื™ืจื™-ืฉื™ืœื“ื™.
12:44
The craniomandibular system is critical to that.
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ื•ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืœืกืช ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื” ื”ื’ื•ืœื’ื•ืชื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื” ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื”ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.
12:48
And when I underwent it and found solutions,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืคื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช,
12:51
this is the interrelationship between the TMJ and the teeth.
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ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื”ื“ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœืžืคืจืง ืœืกืชื™-ืจืงืชื™.
12:54
Up to 30 percent of the population
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ืขื“ 30 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื”
12:56
have a disorder, disease or dysfunction in the jaw
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ืกื•ื‘ืœืช ืžื”ืคืจืขื”, ืžื—ืœื” ืื• ืœื™ืงื•ื™ ื‘ืœืกืช
12:59
that affects the entire body.
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ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.
13:01
I was fortunate to find a dentist
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืžื–ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืจื•ืคื-ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื
13:03
who applied this entire universe
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ืืฉืจ ื™ื™ืฉื ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื”
13:05
of technology you're about to see
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ืฉืืชื ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ื•ืข
13:07
to establish that if he repositioned my jaw,
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ืฉืื ื”ื•ื ืžืžืงื ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืœืกืชื™,
13:09
the headaches pretty much resolved,
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ื›ืื‘ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื ื™ื™ืขืœืžื•,
13:11
but that then my teeth weren't in the right place.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืœื ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
13:13
He then held my jaw in the right position
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช ืœืกืชื™ ื‘ืชื ื•ื—ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”
13:15
while orthodontically he put my teeth into correct alignment.
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ืžื™ื™ืฉืจ ืืช ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื™ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื”.
13:19
So my teeth actually hold my jaw in the correct position.
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ื›ืš ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืœืกืช ื‘ืชื ื•ื—ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”.
13:22
This affected my entire body.
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ื–ื” ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื™.
13:25
If that sounds like a very, very strange thing to say
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ืื ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžื•ื–ืจ
13:27
and rather a bold statement --
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ื•ื›ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ืžืจื—ื™ืงืช ืœื›ืช --
13:29
How can the jaw affect the entire body? --
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืœืกืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ? --
13:31
let me simply point out to you,
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ืื– ืื’ื™ื“ ื›ืš,
13:33
if I ask you tomorrow
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ืื ืื‘ืงืฉ ืžื›ื ืžื—ืจ
13:35
to put one grain of sand between your teeth
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ืœืฉื™ื ื’ืจื’ื™ืจ ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื
13:37
and go for a nice long walk,
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ื•ืœืฆืืช ืœื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืืจื•ื›ื”,
13:39
how far would you last
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ื›ืžื” ืจื—ื•ืง ืชื’ื™ืขื•
13:41
before you had to remove that grain of sand?
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื’ืจื’ื™ืจ ื”ื—ื•ืœ?
13:43
That tiny misalignment.
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ืื•ืชื” ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืชืืžื” ืงื˜ื ื˜ื ื”.
13:45
Bear in mind, there are no nerves in the teeth.
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ืชื–ื›ืจื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื ื™ื™ื.
13:47
That's why the same between the before and after that this shows,
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ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืืŸ.
13:50
it's hard to see the difference.
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ืงืฉื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ.
13:52
Now just trying putting a few grains of sand between your teeth
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืกื• ืœืฉื™ื ื›ืžื” ื’ืจื’ื™ืจื™ ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื
13:54
and see the difference it makes.
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ื•ืชืจืื• ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ.
13:56
I still had migraine headaches.
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ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ื›ืื‘ื™-ืจืืฉ ื›ืจื•ื ื™ื™ื.
13:58
The next issue that resolved
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ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืฉื ืคืชืจื”
14:00
was that, if 90 percent of head and neck pain
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืื 90 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื›ืื‘ื™ ืจืืฉ ื•ืฆื•ื•ืืจ
14:02
is caused by imbalance,
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ื ื’ืจืžื™ื ืžื—ื•ืกืจ-ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ,
14:04
the other 10 percent, largely --
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10 ืื—ื•ื– ื”ื ื•ืชืจื™ื, ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ --
14:06
if you set aside aneurysms, brain cancer
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ื ืฉืื™ืจ ืจื’ืข ื‘ืฆื“ ืžืคืจืฆื•ืช, ืกืจื˜ืŸ ืžื•ื—
14:08
and hormonal issues --
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ื•ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ืจืžื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช --
14:10
is the circulation.
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ื”ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ื.
14:12
Imagine the blood flowing through your body --
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ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื“ื ื–ื•ืจื ื‘ื’ื•ืคื›ื --
14:14
I was told at UCLA Medical Center --
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ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืจืคื•ืื™ UCLA --
14:16
as one sealed system.
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ื›ืžืขืจื›ืช ืื—ืช ืื˜ื•ืžื”.
14:18
There's a big pipe with the blood flowing through it,
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ื™ืฉื ื• ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื–ื•ืจื ื‘ื• ื“ื.
14:20
and around that pipe are the nerves
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ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืขืฆื‘ื™ื
14:22
drawing their nutrient supply from the blood.
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ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ืืช ืืกืคืงืช ืžื–ื•ื ื ืžื”ื“ื.
14:24
That's basically it.
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ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ื‘ืขืจืš.
14:26
If you press on a hose pipe in a sealed system,
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ืื ืœื•ื—ืฆื™ื ืขืœ ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ื’ืžื™ืฉ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืกื’ื•ืจื”,
14:28
it bulges someplace else.
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ื”ื•ื ืžืชื ืคื— ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืœืฉื”ื•.
14:30
If that some place else where it bulges
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ืื ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืชื ืคื—
14:32
is inside the biggest nerve in your body, your brain,
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ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขืฆื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ, ื”ืžื•ื—,
14:35
you get a vascular migraine.
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ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฆื“ืขืช ื›ืœื™-ื“ื.
14:37
This is a level of pain that's only known
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ื“ืจื’ืช ื›ืื‘ ื–ื• ื™ื“ื•ืขื” ืจืง
14:39
to other people who suffer vascular migraines.
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ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžืฆื“ืขืช ื›ืœื™-ื“ื.
14:42
Using this technology,
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ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื–ื•,
14:44
this is mapping in three dimensions.
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ื–ื”ื• ืžื™ืคื•ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื™ืžื“ื™ื.
14:46
This is an MRI MRA MRV,
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ื–ื”ื• MRI MRA MRV,
14:48
a volumetric MRI.
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MRI ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื“ืช ื ืคื—.
14:50
Using this technology, the specialists at UCLA Medical Center
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ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื–ื•, ื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ืจืคื•ืื™ UCLA
14:53
were able to identify
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ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื”
14:55
where that compression in the hose pipe was occurring.
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ื”ืœื—ื™ืฆื” ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ื”ื’ืžื™ืฉ.
14:57
A vascular surgeon removed most of the first rib on both sides of my body.
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ืžื ืชื— ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™-ื“ื ื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ืจื•ื‘ [ืœื ื‘ืจื•ืจ] ืžืฉื ื™ ืฆื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืคื™.
15:01
And in the following months and years,
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ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช,
15:03
I felt the neurological flow of life itself returning.
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ื—ืฉืชื™ ืืช ื”ื–ืจื ื”ืขื™ืฆื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ.
15:06
Communication, the next C. This is critical.
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ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื”ื™ื ื”'ื”' ื”ื‘ืื”. ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
15:09
All consciousness is about communication.
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ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช.
15:12
And here, by great fortune,
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ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื™, ืœืžื–ืœื™ ื”ืจื‘,
15:14
one of my father's clients
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ืœืื—ืช ืžืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื‘ื ืฉืœื™
15:16
had a husband who worked
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ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœ ืฉืขื‘ื“
15:18
at the Alfred Mann Foundation for Scientific Research.
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ื‘ืงืจืŸ "ืืœืคืจื“ ืžืืŸ" ืœืžื—ืงืจ ืžื“ืขื™.
15:21
Alfred Mann is a brilliant physicist and innovator
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ืืœืคืจื“ ืžืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืคื™ื–ื™ืงืื™ ื•ืžืžืฆื™ื ืžื‘ืจื™ืง
15:23
who's fascinated with bridging gaps in consciousness,
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ื”ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื”,
15:26
whether to restore hearing to the deaf, vision to the blind
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื” ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืœื—ืจืฉ, ืื• ืจืื™ื” ืœืขื™ื•ื•ืจ,
15:29
or movement to the paralyzed.
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ืื• ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœืžืฉื•ืชืง.
15:31
And I'm just going to give you an example today
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ืืชืŸ ืœื›ื ื“ื•ื’ืžื
15:33
of movement to the paralyzed.
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ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœืžืฉื•ืชืง.
15:35
I've brought with me, from Southern California,
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ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืื™ืชื™ ืžื“ืจื•ื-ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”,
15:38
the FM device.
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ืืช ื”ืชืงืŸ ื”-FM.
15:40
This is it being held in the hand.
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ืื ื™ ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™.
15:42
It weighs less than a gram.
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืงืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื’ืจื ืื—ื“.
15:44
So two of them implanted in the body would weigh less than a dime.
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ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืฉืžื•ืฉืชืœื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ืฉืงืœื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื˜ื‘ืข 10 ืกื ื˜.
15:47
Five of them would still weigh less
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ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื›ืืœื” ื™ืฉืงืœื• ืคื—ื•ืช
15:49
than a rupee coin.
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ืžืžื˜ื‘ืข ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคื™ื”.
15:51
Where does it go inside the body?
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื’ื•ืฃ?
15:53
It has been simulated and tested to endure in the body corrosion-free
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ืœืคื™ ื”ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื ืžืฆื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ืœืœื ืฉื™ืชื•ืš
15:55
for over 80 years.
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-80 ืฉื ื”.
15:57
So it goes in and it stays there.
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื›ื ืก ืคื ื™ืžื” ื•ื ืฉืืจ ืฉื.
15:59
Here are the implantation sites.
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ื›ืืŸ ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืชืœื”.
16:01
The concept that they're working towards -- and they have working prototypes --
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ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• -- ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืื‘ื™-ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ืฉืคื•ืขืœื™ื --
16:04
is that we placed it throughout the motor points of the body
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ืžื™ืงืžื ื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ
16:06
where they're needed.
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื.
16:08
The main unit will then go inside the brain.
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ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืชื•ืฉืชืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžื•ื—.
16:10
An FM device in the cortex of the brain, the motor cortex,
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ื”ืชืงืŸ ื”-FM ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ืงืœื™ืคืช ื”ืžื•ื—, ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจื™,
16:13
will send signals in real time
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ื™ืฉืœื— ืื•ืชื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช
16:15
to the motor points in the relevant muscles
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ืœื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื,
16:17
so that the person will be able to move their arm, let's say, in real time,
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ืื“ื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืืช ื–ืจื•ืขื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช,
16:20
if they've lost control of their arm.
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ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืขืœ ื–ืจื•ืขื•.
16:22
And other FM devices implanted in fingertips,
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ื•ื”ืชืงื ื™ FM ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืชืœื™ื ื‘ืงืฆื•ืช ื”ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช,
16:25
on contacting a surface,
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ืขื ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžื’ืข ืขื ืžืฉื˜ื—,
16:27
will send a message back to the sensory cortex of the brain,
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ื™ืฉืœื—ื• ืื•ืชื•ืช ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ื—ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžื•ื—,
16:30
so that the person feels a sense of touch.
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ื›ืš ืฉืื•ืชื• ืื“ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืžื’ืข.
16:33
Is this science fiction? No,
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ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžื“ืข ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื•ื ื™? ืœื.
16:35
because I'm wearing the first application of this technology.
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ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืื ื™ ื ื•ืฉื ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื–ื•.
16:38
I don't have the ability to control my left foot.
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ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ืฉืžืืœื™ืช.
16:40
A radio device is controlling every step I take,
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ื”ืชืงืŸ ืจื“ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ืฉืฉื•ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฆืขื“ ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื”.
16:43
and a sensor picks up my foot for me
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ื•ื—ื™ื™ืฉืŸ ืžืจื™ื ืืช ืจื’ืœื™
16:45
every time I walk.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš.
16:47
And in closing, I want to share
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ื•ืœืกื™ื•ื, ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืชื›ื
16:49
the personal reason why this meant so much to me
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ื‘ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ื–ื” ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™
16:51
and changed the direction of my life.
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ื•ืฉื‘ื’ืœืœื” ื”ืฉืชื ื” ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™.
16:53
In my coma, one of the presences I sensed
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืชืจื“ืžืช, ืื—ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื—ืฉืชื™
16:55
was someone I felt was a protector.
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื™.
16:57
And when I came out of my coma, I recognized my family,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจืชื™ ืžืชืจื“ืžืช, ื–ื™ื”ื™ืชื™ ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™,
17:00
but I didn't remember my own past.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ืขื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™.
17:03
Gradually, I remembered the protector was my wife.
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ื‘ื”ื“ืจื’ื” ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ืฉื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ืื™ืฉืชื™.
17:06
And I whispered the good news
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ื•ืœื—ืฉืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชื•ื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”
17:08
through my broken jaw, which was wired shut,
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ื“ืจืš ืœืกืชื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืจื”, ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืงืฉื•ืจื” ืขื ื—ื•ื˜,
17:10
to my night nurse.
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ืœืื—ื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื ื™ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื”.
17:12
And the following morning, my mother came to explain
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ืœืžื—ืจืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืื™ืžื™ ื‘ืื” ื•ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจื”
17:14
that I'd not always been in this bed, in this room,
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ืฉืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžื™ื˜ื” ื–ื•, ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื–ื”,
17:16
that I'd been working in film and television
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ืฉืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ื‘ืกืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”
17:18
and that I had been in a crash
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ื•ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืชืื•ื ื”
17:20
and that, yes, I was married,
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ื•ื›ืŸ, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ืฉื•ื™,
17:23
but Marcy had been killed instantly in the crash.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืืจืกื™ ื ื”ืจื’ื” ื‘ืชืื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื.
17:26
And during my time in coma,
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ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื™ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืชืจื“ืžืช,
17:28
she had been laid to rest in her hometown of Phoenix.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื‘ืื” ืœืžื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื” ืคื ื™ืงืก.
17:32
Now in the dark years that followed, I had to work out what remained for me
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ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื• ืœืื—ืจ-ืžื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื™ ืœื‘ืจืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจื™
17:35
if everything that made today special was gone.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื ืขืœื.
17:38
And as I discovered these threats to consciousness
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ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืืช ื”ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ื›ืจื”
17:41
and how they are surrounding the world
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ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื ืžืงื™ืคื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื
17:43
and enveloping the lives of more and more people every day,
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ื•ืขื•ื˜ืคื™ื ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืฉื™ื,
17:46
I discovered what truly remained.
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ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืืžืช.
17:48
I believe that we can overcome the threats to our consciousness,
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจืชื ื•,
17:51
that the Human Show can stay on the air
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ืฉื”ืžื•ืคืข ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืฉื“ืจ
17:53
for millennia to come.
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ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื™ื•ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคืชื—.
17:55
I believe that we can all rise and shine.
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ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืจื•ืžื ื•ืœื–ืจื•ื—.
17:58
Thank you very much.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
18:00
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
18:06
Lakshmi Pratury: Just stay for a second. Just stay here for a second.
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ืœืืงืฉืžื™ ืคืจืื˜ื•ืจื™: ืื ื ื”ืžืชืŸ ืจื’ืข.
18:09
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
18:13
You know,
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข,
18:16
when I heard Simon's --
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืขืœ --
18:20
please sit down; I just want to talk to him for a second --
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ืื ื ืชืชื™ืฉื‘ื•; ืื ื™ ืจืง ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื• ืžืฉื”ื• --
18:23
when I read his book, I went to LA to meet him.
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืงืจืืชื™ ืืช ืกืคืจื•, ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœืœ.ื. ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื•.
18:26
And so I was sitting in this restaurant,
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ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื”,
18:29
waiting for a man to come by
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ืžื—ื›ื” ืœืื“ื ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ืก
18:32
who obviously would have some difficulty ...
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ืฉื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืงื•ืฉื™ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื ืœืœื›ืช --
18:34
I don't know what I had in my mind.
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ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืžื” ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™.
18:36
And he was walking around.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื”ืœืš.
18:38
I didn't expect that person that I was going to meet
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ืœื ืฆื™ืคื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ
18:40
to be him.
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื•ื”ื•.
18:42
And then we met and we talked,
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ื•ืื– ื ืคื’ืฉื ื• ื•ืฉื•ื—ื—ื ื•,
18:44
and I'm like, he doesn't look
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืœืขืฆืžื™, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื ืจืื”
18:46
like somebody who was built out of nothing.
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ื›ืื—ื“ ืฉืฆืžื— ืžื›ืœื•ื.
18:50
And then I was amazed
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ื•ืื– ื”ืฉืชื•ืžืžืชื™
18:52
at what role technology played
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ืžื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžื™ืœืื”
18:54
in your recovery.
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœืžืชืš.
18:56
And we have his book outside
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ื‘ื—ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ
18:58
in the bookshop.
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ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื–ื”.
19:00
The thing that amazed me
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ืžื” ืฉื”ืคืœื™ื ืื•ืชื™
19:02
is the painstaking detail
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ื–ื” ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื“ืงื“ืงื ื™
19:05
with which he has written
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ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘,
19:07
every hospital he has been to,
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ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช-ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื•,
19:09
every treatment he got,
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ื›ืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ,
19:11
every near-miss he had,
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ื›ืœ ืคื™ืกืคื•ืก ืฉื”ื™ื”,
19:14
and how accidentally he stumbled upon innovations.
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ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืชืงืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื.
19:18
So I think this one detail
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ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืคืจื˜ ืื—ื“
19:23
went past people really quick.
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ื—ืœืฃ ืžื”ืจ ืžื“ื™ ืขืœ-ืคื ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืืŸ.
19:25
Tell a little bit about what you're wearing on your leg.
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ืกืคืจ ืงืฆืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ื—ื•ื‘ืฉ ืขืœ ืจื’ืœืš.
19:28
Simon Lewis: I knew when I was timing this
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ืกื™ื™ืžื•ืŸ ืœื•ืื™ืก: ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืชื™ื–ืžื ืชื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืจืฆืื”
19:30
that there wouldn't be time for me to do anything about --
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ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ืขื ื–ื” --
19:32
Well this is it. This is the control unit.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื”.
19:35
And this records every single step I've taken
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืจื•ืฉืžืช ื›ืœ ืฆืขื“ ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™
19:37
for, ooh, five or six years now.
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ื‘ืžืฉืš, 5 ืื• 6 ืฉื ื™ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ื.
19:39
And if I do this, probably the mic won't hear it.
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ื•ืื ืืขืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื‘ื˜ื— ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•ืคื•ืŸ ืœื ื™ืฉืžืข.
19:44
That little chirp followed by two chirps is now switched on.
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ื”ืฆื™ืคืฆื•ืฃ ื”ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื, ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื” ื“ืœื•ืง.
19:47
When I press it again, it'll chirp three times,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื™ ืœื•ื—ืฅ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ื•ื ื™ืฆืคืฆืฃ 3 ืคืขืžื™ื,
19:50
and that'll mean that it's armed and ready to go.
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ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ืขื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืคืขื•ืœื”.
19:54
And that's my friend. I mean, I charge it every night.
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ื•ื–ื”ื• ื—ื‘ืจื™, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืื ื™ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืื•ืชื• ื›ืœ ืœื™ืœื”.
19:57
And it works. It works.
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ื•ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“.
19:59
And what I would love to add because I didn't have time ...
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ, ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื–ืžืŸ....
20:02
What does it do? Well actually, I'll show you down here.
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ืžื” ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื”? ืืจืื” ืœื›ื ื›ืืŸ ืœืžื˜ื”.
20:05
This down here, if the camera can see that,
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ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ ืœืžื˜ื”, ืื ื”ืžืฆืœืžื” ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช,
20:08
that is a small antenna.
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ื–ื• ืื ื˜ื ื” ืงื˜ื ื”.
20:11
Underneath my heel, there is a sensor
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ืžืชื—ืช ืœืขืงื‘ ืฉืœื™, ื™ืฉื ื• ื—ื™ื™ืฉืŸ
20:14
that detects when my foot leaves the ground --
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ื”ืžื’ืœื” ืžืชื™ ืจื’ืœื™ ืขื•ื–ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืื“ืžื” --
20:16
what's called the heel lift.
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ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื ื”ืจืžืช ื”ืขืงื‘.
20:18
This thing blinks all the time; I'll leave it out, so you might be able to see it.
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ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืžื”ื‘ื”ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืืฉืื™ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื›ืš ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืื•ืœื™ ืœืจืื•ืช.
20:21
But this is blinking all the time. It's sending signals in real time.
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื— ืื•ืชื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช.
20:24
And if you walk faster, if I walk faster,
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ื•ืื ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจ,
20:27
it detects what's called the time interval,
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ื”ื•ื ืžืืชืจ ืืช ืคืขืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ,
20:29
which is the interval between each heel lift.
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ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืจืžืช ืขืงื‘.
20:31
And it accelerates the amount and level of the stimulation.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื’ื™ืจื•ื™.
20:35
The other things they've worked on -- I didn't have time to say this in my talk --
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืขื‘ื“ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื -- ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื–ืžืŸ --
20:38
is they've restored functional hearing
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ื”ื ื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืฉืžื™ืขื”
20:40
to thousands of deaf people.
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ืœืืœืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ืจืฉื™ื.
20:42
I could tell you the story: this was going to be an abandoned technology,
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ื–ื• ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืœื ื˜ื•ืฉ ืื•ืชื”,
20:45
but Alfred Mann met the doctor who was going to retire,
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ืื‘ืœ ืืœืคืจื“ ืžืืŸ ืคื’ืฉ ืืช ื”ืจื•ืคื
20:47
[Dr. Schindler.]
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ืฉืขืžื“ ืœืคืจื•ืฉ, ื“"ืจ ืฉื™ื ื“ืœืจ.
20:49
And he was going to retire -- all the technology was going to be lost,
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ื”ื•ื ืขืžื“ ืœืคืจื•ืฉ ืœื’ื™ืžืœืื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ืกืฃ ื”ื™ืขืœืžื•ืช,
20:52
because not a single medical manufacturer would take it on
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื™ืฆืจืŸ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื•
20:55
because it was a small issue.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžืฆื•ืžืฆื.
20:57
But there's millions of deaf people in the world,
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉื ื ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื—ืจืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
21:00
and the Cochlear implant has given hearing to thousands of deaf people now.
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ื•ืฉืชืœ ื”-Cochlear ืžืขื ื™ืง ื›ื™ื•ื ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืœืืœืคื™ ื—ืจืฉื™ื.
21:03
It works.
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ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“.
21:05
And the other thing is they're working on artificial retinas for the blind.
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ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืขืœ ืจืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื™ื.
21:08
And this, this is the implantable generation.
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ื–ื”ื• ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื”ืฉืชืœื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืš-ื’ื•ืคื™ื•ืช.
21:11
Because what I didn't say in my talk
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ืžื” ืฉืœื ืืžืจืชื™ ื‘ื”ืจืฆืื”
21:13
is this is actually exoskeletal.
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืชืงืŸ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™.
21:15
I should clarify that.
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื–ืืช.
21:17
Because the first generation is exoskeletal,
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฅ-ื’ื•ืคื™,
21:19
it's wrapped around the leg,
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ื”ื•ื ื›ืจื•ืš ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืจื’ืœ,
21:21
around the affected limb.
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ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืื™ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืง.
21:23
I must tell you, they're an amazing --
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ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช, ื”ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื --
21:25
there's a hundred people who work in that building --
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ื™ืฉ 100 ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื --
21:27
engineers, scientists,
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ืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ื, ืžื“ืขื ื™ื,
21:29
and other team members -- all the time.
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ื•ื—ื‘ืจื™ ืฆื•ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื -- ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
21:31
Alfred Mann has set up this foundation
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ืืœืคืจื“ ืžืืŸ ื”ืงื™ื ืงืจืŸ ื–ื•
21:34
to advance this research
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ืžื—ืงืจ ื–ื”
21:36
because he saw
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ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืจืื”
21:38
there's no way venture capital would come in for something like this.
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ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื”.
21:41
The audience is too small.
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ื”ืงื”ืœ ืœื–ื” ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื“ื™.
21:43
You'd think, there's plenty of paralyzed people in the world,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ื ื›ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
21:45
but the audience is too small,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืงื”ืœ ืงื˜ืŸ ืžื“ื™,
21:47
and the amount of research, the time it takes,
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ื•ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื•ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื•ืจืฉ,
21:50
the FDA clearances,
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ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช,
21:52
the payback time is too long
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ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืืจื•ืš ืžื“ื™
21:54
for V.C. to be interested.
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื•ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื’ืœื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
21:56
So he saw a need and he stepped in.
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ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจืื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื•ื ื›ื ืก.
21:58
He's a very, very remarkable man.
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ื”ื•ื ืื“ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืื•ื“ ื™ื•ืฆื-ื“ื•ืคืŸ.
22:01
He's done a lot of very cutting-edge science.
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ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื” ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ืžื“ืข ืคื•ืจืฅ-ื“ืจืš.
22:04
LP: So when you get a chance, spend some time with Simon.
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ืœ.ืค.: ืœื›ืŸ ืื ืืคืฉืจ, ืชืงื“ื™ืฉื• ืงืฆืช ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกื™ื™ืžื•ืŸ.
22:06
Thank you. Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”. ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
22:08
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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