Simon Lewis: Don't take consciousness for granted

64,600 views ใƒป 2011-07-07

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: hyeongjun park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jeongyob Park
00:15
There was a time in my life
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์ œ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด
00:18
when everything seemed perfect.
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๋ณด์ด๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:21
Everywhere I went, I felt at home.
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์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋„ ์ง‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŽธํ–ˆ๊ณ 
00:23
Everyone I met,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋„
00:25
I felt I knew them for as long as I could remember.
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
And I want to share with you how I came to that place
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€
00:31
and what I've learned since I left it.
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
This is where it began.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
And it raises an existential question,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์กด์žฌ๋ก ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
00:38
which is, if I'm having this experience of complete connection and full consciousness,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์†์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ์ „๋ถ€ ์˜์‹์†์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:41
why am I not visible in the photograph,
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์™œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€,
00:44
and where is this time and place?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
This is Los Angeles, California, where I live.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์ฃผ ๋กœ์Šค์—”์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์ด๊ณ 
00:50
This is a police photo. That's actually my car.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์†์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ €์˜ ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
We're less than a mile from one of the largest hospitals in Los Angeles,
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์‹œ๋” ์‹œ๋‚˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋กœ์Šค์—”์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ
00:56
called Cedars-Sinai.
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๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
And the situation is that a car full of paramedics
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๋‹น์‹œ์— ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋˜
01:00
on their way home from the hospital after work
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์‘๊ธ‰๊ตฌ์กฐ ์š”์›๋“ค์„ ํƒœ์šด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์ด
01:03
have run across the wreckage,
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ์‚ฌ๊ฑดํ˜„์žฅ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ 
01:05
and they've advised the police
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ•ด์„œ
01:07
that there were no survivors inside the car,
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์•ˆ์— ์ƒ์กด์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ 
01:09
that the driver's dead, that I'm dead.
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์šด์ „์ž, ์ฆ‰ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
And the police are waiting for the fire department to arrive
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์€ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ
01:15
to cut apart the vehicle
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์ž”ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋‹จํ•œ ๋’ค
01:17
to extract the body of the driver.
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์šด์ „์ž ์‹œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
And when they do, they find that behind the glass,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋’ค ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ์ค‘, ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์—์„œ
01:22
they find me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
And my skull's crushed and my collar bone is crushed;
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์ œ ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ˆด์กŒ๊ณ 
01:26
all but two of my ribs,
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๋‘ ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋บ€ ๊ฐˆ๋น„๋ผˆ ์ „๋ถ€์™€
01:28
my pelvis and both arms --
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๊ณจ๋ฐ˜, ์–‘์ชฝ ํŒ”
01:30
they're all crushed, but there is still a pulse.
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์ „๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ•์‚ด๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„์ง ๋งฅ๋ฐ•์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
And they get me to that nearby hospital,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋˜
01:35
Cedars-Sinai,
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์‹œ๋” ์‹œ๋‚˜์ด ๋ณ‘์›์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๊ณ 
01:37
where that night I receive, because of my internal bleeding,
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์ €๋Š” ๋‚ด์ถœํ˜ˆ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:40
45 units of blood --
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45ํŒฉ์˜ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
01:42
which means full replacements of all the blood in me --
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๊ทธ ๋ง์€, ์ถœํ˜ˆ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€
01:44
before they're able to staunch the flow.
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๋ชธ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ๋ฐ›์€ ํ”ผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:46
I'm put on full life support,
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๋ช…์œ ์ง€์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:48
and I have a massive stroke,
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‡Œ์กธ์ฆ์ด ์™€์„œ
01:51
and my brain drops into a coma.
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ํ˜ผ์ˆ˜์ƒํƒœ์— ๋น ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Now comas are measured
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ํ˜ผ์ˆ˜์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ์ •๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
01:55
on a scale from 15 down to three.
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3๋„์—์„œ 15๋„๊นŒ์ง€๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ
01:57
Fifteen is a mild coma. Three is the deepest.
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15๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ , 3๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŠ์€ ํ˜ผ์ˆ˜ ์ƒํƒœ์ด์ฃ 
02:00
And if you look, you'll see that there's only one way you can score three.
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ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด 3๋„ ์˜์‹๋ถˆ๋ช… ํŒ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
It's essentially there's no sign of life
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์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๋งŒํ•œ ์ง•ํ›„๋ฅผ
02:05
from outside at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ฃ 
02:07
I spent more than a month in a Glasgow Coma Scale three,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ธ€๋ž˜์Šค๊ณ ์šฐ ํ˜ผ์ˆ˜์ฒ™๋„์— ์˜ํ•œ 3๋„ ํ˜ผ์ˆ˜์ƒํƒœ์—
02:10
and it is inside that deepest level of coma,
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ํ•œ๋‹ฌ์ด์ƒ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŠ์€ ํ˜ผ์ˆ˜ ์ƒํƒœ ์†
02:12
on the rim between my life and my death,
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์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ฃฝ์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—์„œ
02:15
that I'm experiencing the full connection and full consciousness
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์ €์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์˜์‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ
02:18
of inner space.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
From my family looking in from outside,
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์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด
02:23
what they're trying to figure out
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
02:25
is a different kind of existential question,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹ค์กด์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:28
which is, how far is it going to be possible to bridge
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ €์˜ ํ˜ผ์ˆ˜ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ
02:31
from the comatose potential mind that they're looking at
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์‹ค์ œ์  ์ •์‹ , ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ์ €์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์†์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋˜
02:34
to an actual mind,
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๋‡Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด
02:36
which I define simply
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ
02:38
as the functioning of the brain
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์ง€์†๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ๋ผ๋Š”
02:40
that is remaining inside my head.
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๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Now to put this into a broader context,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋„“์€ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
02:44
I want you to imagine that you are an eternal alien
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์–ต๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š”
02:47
watching the Earth from outer space,
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์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:49
and your favorite show on intergalactic satellite television
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ณด๋Š” ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„ ์œ„์„ฑ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€
02:52
is the Earth channel,
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์ฑ„๋„์ด๊ณ ,
02:54
and your favorite show is the Human Show.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ณด๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:57
And the reason I think it would be so interesting to you
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ด ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฒจ๋ณด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
02:59
is because consciousness is so interesting.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์˜์‹์ด ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
It's so unpredictable
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์˜์‹์€ ์ •๋ง ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ 
03:03
and so fragile.
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์„ฌ์„ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ 
03:05
And this is how we began.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
We all began in the Awash Valley in Ethiopia.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์ดํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„ ์•„์™€์‰ฌ ๊ณ„๊ณก์— ๊ธฐ์›์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
The show began with tremendous special effects,
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:12
because there were catastrophic climate shifts --
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์ด๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ ,
03:15
which sort of sounds interesting as a parallel to today.
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์ด๊ฑด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ฃ 
03:18
Because of the Earth tilting on its axis
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ž์ „์ถ•์ด ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ณ 
03:20
and those catastrophic climate shifts,
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์žฌ์•™์  ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด,
03:23
we had to figure out how to find better food,
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
03:25
and we had to learn -- there's Lucy; that's how we all began --
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋ฃจ์‹œ์ด์ฃ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
03:28
we had to learn how to crack open animal bones,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋™๋ฌผ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆด
03:31
use tools to do that, to feed on the marrow,
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๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณจ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ณ 
03:33
to grow our brains more.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
So we actually grew our consciousness
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ง€๊ตฌ์  ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด
03:37
in response to this global threat.
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์˜์‹์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ 
03:39
Now you also continue to watch
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์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด
03:41
as consciousness evolved to the point
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜์‹์€ ๊ณ„์† ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜
03:43
that here in India, in Madhya Pradesh,
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์ธ๋„ ๋งˆ๋””์•„ ํ”„๋ผ๋ฐ์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:46
there's one of the two oldest known pieces of rock art found.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋‘๊ฐœ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
It's a cupule that took 40 to 50,000 blows with a stone tool to create,
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์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์„๊ธฐ๋กœ 4-5๋งŒ๋ฒˆ ์ •๋„ ์ฐ์–ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
03:54
and it's the first known expression of art
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ
03:56
on the planet.
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์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
And the reason it connects us with consciousness today
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜์‹๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
04:00
is that all of us still today,
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
04:02
the very first shape we draw as a child
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์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์ด
04:05
is a circle.
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์›์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
And then the next thing we do is we put a dot in the center of the circle.
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›์— ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ ์„ ์ฐ์–ด์„œ
04:10
We create an eye --
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
and the eye that evolves through all of our history.
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๋ˆˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง„ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
There's the Egyptian god Horus,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด, ๋ฒˆ์˜,์ง€ํ˜œ์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š”
04:16
which symbolizes prosperity, wisdom and health.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ ์‹ ์ธ ํ˜ธ๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:19
And that comes down right way to the present
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์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ˜„๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ
04:22
with the dollar bill in the United States,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ง€ํ์— ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
04:24
which has on it an eye of providence.
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์„ญ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ˆˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ 
04:27
So watching all of this show from outer space,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์™ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:29
you think we get it, we understand
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์ด ํ‘ธ๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:31
that the most precious resource on the blue planet
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜์‹์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์„
04:33
is our consciousness.
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์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Because it's the first thing we draw;
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋ˆˆ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
04:37
we surround ourselves with images of it;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ˆˆ ๋ชจ์–‘์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
04:39
it's probably the most common image on the planet.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
But we don't. We take our consciousness for granted.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‹์„ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
While I was producing in Los Angeles, I never thought about it for a second.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋˜ ๋‹น์‹œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์˜์‹์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”
04:47
Until it was stripped from me, I never thought about it.
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์˜์‹์˜ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹จ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
And what I've learned since that event
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ดํ›„ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:51
and during my recovery
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์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
04:53
is that consciousness is under threat on this planet
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์˜์‹์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ
04:56
in ways it's never been under threat before.
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์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
These are just some examples.
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๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ 
05:00
And the reason I'm so honored to be here
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„
05:02
to talk today in India
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๊ด‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
05:04
is because India has the sad distinction
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์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€์ƒ์˜
05:06
of being the head injury capital of the world.
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๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
That statistic is so sad.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ํ†ต๊ณ„์ž๋ฃŒ์ด์ฃ .
05:11
There is no more drastic and sudden gap created
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€์ƒ๋งŒํผ ์ž ์žฌ์˜์‹๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ์˜์‹ ์‚ฌ์ด์—
05:14
between potential and actual mind
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๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฒŒ์ด๋Š”
05:16
than a severe head injury.
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๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:18
Each one can entail up to a decade of rehabilitation,
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์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋Š” 10๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์žฌํ™œ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:21
which means that India, unless something changes,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:23
is accumulating a need
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์ธ๋„๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํ™œ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:25
for millennia of rehabilitation.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด์ฃ .
05:29
What you find in the United States
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
05:31
is an injury every 20 seconds -- that's one and a half million every year --
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20์ดˆ๋‹น ํ•œ ๊ฑด, 1๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ์ง€๋ฉด ์•ฝ ๋ฐฑ์˜ค์‹ญ๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ณ 
05:34
stroke every 40 seconds,
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40์ดˆ๋‹น ํ•œ๊ฑด์˜ ๋‡Œ์กธ์ฆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:36
Alzheimer's disease, every 70 seconds somebody succumbs to that.
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70์ดˆ๋‹น ํ•œ ๊ฑด์˜ ์น˜๋งค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
All of these represent gaps
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
05:41
between potential mind and actual mind.
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์ž ์žฌ ์˜์‹๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ์˜์‹์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
05:45
And here are some of the other categories, if you look at the whole planet.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์ „์ฒด๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:48
The World Health Organization tells us
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ •์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์„
05:50
that depression is the number one disease on Earth
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:53
in terms of years lived with disability.
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์šฐ์„์ฆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:56
We find that the number two source of disability
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15์„ธ์—์„œ 44์„ธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์€ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ
05:59
is depression in the age group
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์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ
06:01
of 15 to 44.
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๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:03
Our children are becoming depressed
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์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ˆซ์ž๋„
06:05
at an alarming rate.
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๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
I discovered during my recovery
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žฌํ™œ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ค‘
06:09
the third leading cause of death amongst teenagers
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” 10๋Œ€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์›์ธ์ค‘ 3๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์›์ธ์ด
06:11
is suicide.
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์ž์‚ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
If you look at some of these other items -- concussions.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋‡Œ์ง„ํƒ•์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
06:15
Half of E.R. admissions from adolescents
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๋ณ‘์› ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ์‹ค๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค ์ค‘
06:17
are for concussions.
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์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ๋‡Œ์ง„ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์›์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
If I talk about migraine,
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ํŽธ๋‘ํ†ต์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
06:21
40 percent of the population
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 40ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€
06:23
suffer episodic headaches.
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๊ฐ„ํ—์ ์ธ ๋‘ํ†ต์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
06:25
Fifteen percent suffer migraines
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15ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์ •๋„๋Š”
06:27
that wipe them out for days on end.
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๋ฉฐ์น ์”ฉ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‘ํ†ต์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
All of this is leading -- computer addiction,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋“ค์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ค‘๋…๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:31
just to cover that: the most frequent thing we do
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ค‘๋…์„ ์ž ์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:33
is use digital devices.
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์ „์ž์ œํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
The average teenager
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10๋Œ€ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ํ‰๊ท 
06:37
sends 3,300 texts every [month].
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ํ•œ๋‹ฌ์— 3300๊ฑด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
We're talking about a society that is retreating
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์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์žฌ๋‚œ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ฌ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€
06:42
into depression and disassociation
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๋‹ฅ์น ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€
06:45
when we are potentially confronting
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์šฐ์šธ์ฆ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋‹จ์ ˆ์—
06:47
the next great catastrophic climate shift.
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๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
So what you'd be wondering, watching the Human Show,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํœด๋จผ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:52
is are we going to confront and address
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์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ณ€ํ™” ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด
06:54
the catastrophic climate shift that may be heading our way
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์˜์‹์„ ํ‚ค์›€์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€
06:56
by growing our consciousness,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋„๋ง์„ ์น  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
06:58
or are we going to continue to retreat?
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๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
And that then might lead you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญ์„ ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:02
to watch an episode one day
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋” ์‹œ๋‚˜์ด ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ
07:04
of Cedars-Sinai medical center
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์ดฌ์˜๋œ ์ž ์žฌ์˜์‹๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ์˜์‹ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
07:07
and a consideration of the difference between potential mind and actual mind.
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์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์˜๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
This is a dense array EEG MRI
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 156์ฑ„๋„์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”
07:13
tracking 156 channels of information.
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EEG MRI ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
It's not my EEG at Cedars;
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์‹œ๋” ์‹œ๋‚˜์ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”,
07:18
it's your EEG tonight and last night.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ EEG ์‚ฌ์ง„์ธ๋ฐ
07:21
It's the what our minds do every night
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๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‚  ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ๋“ค์„
07:23
to digest the day
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์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:25
and to prepare to bridge from the potential mind when we're asleep
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์ž ์ž๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž ์žฌ์˜์‹๊ณผ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์•„์นจ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚  ์‹ค์ œ์˜์‹์„
07:27
to the actual mind when we awaken the following morning.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
This is how I was when I returned from the hospital
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์›์„ 4๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณ‘์›์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•œ ํ›„
07:33
after nearly four months.
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ํ‡ด์›ํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
The horseshoe shape you can see on my skull
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์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง๊ตฝ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ํ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
07:37
is where they operated and went inside my brain
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ œ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด
07:39
to do the surgeries they needed to do to rescue my life.
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์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ•œ ํ”์ ์ด๊ณ ์š”.
07:42
But if you look into the eye of consciousness, that single eye you can see,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์†์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ €์˜ ๋ˆˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €์˜ ์˜์‹์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ
07:45
I'm looking down,
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๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์š”.
07:47
but let me tell you how I felt at that point.
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์ €์˜ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ณตํ—ˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐจ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:50
I didn't feel empty; I felt everything simultaneously.
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์ถ”์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ฅ๊ณ , ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋˜ ์šฐ์šธํ•œ
07:52
I felt empty and full, hot and cold,
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๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”
07:55
euphoric and depressed
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์ƒํƒœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
because the brain is the world's first
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๋‡Œ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜
07:59
fully functional quantum computer;
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์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:01
it can occupy multiple states at the same time.
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๋™์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:04
And with all the internal regulators of my brain damaged,
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์ €์˜ ๋‡Œ ์•ˆ์˜ ์ œ์–ด์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ
08:07
I felt everything simultaneously.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
But let's swivel around and look at me frontally.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์„œ ์ €์˜ ์•ž๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
08:13
This is now flash-forward to the point in time
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ œ๋„๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฌํ™œ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ํ›„
08:15
where I've been discharged by the health system.
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์ง‘์— ๋ณด๋‚ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Look into those eyes. I'm not able to focus those eyes.
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๋ˆˆ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด, ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋ชป ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:20
I'm not able to follow a line of text in a book.
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
But the system has moved me on
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ €๋Š” ํ‡ด์›์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:25
because, as my family started to discover,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ €์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ• 
08:28
there is no long-term concept
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์žฌํ™œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„์—
08:30
in the health care system.
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์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Neurological damage, 10 years of rehab,
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ†ต์˜ ๋ถ€์ƒ์€ 10๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์˜
08:35
requires a long-term perspective.
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋Š” ์žฌํ™œ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
But let's take a look behind my eyes.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์†์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
08:39
This is a gamma radiation spec scan
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ๋งˆ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
08:41
that uses gamma radiation
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๋‡Œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ 3์ฐจ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š”
08:43
to map three-dimensional function within the brain.
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๊ฐ๋งˆ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ ์ดฌ์˜์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
It requires a laboratory to see it in three dimension,
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3์ฐจ์› ํ™”๋ฉด์€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ์ง€๋งŒ,
08:48
but in two dimensions I think you can see
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ‰๋ฉด์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ๋„
08:50
the beautiful symmetry and illumination
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์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ• ๋•Œ ์ขŒ์šฐ ๋Œ€์นญ๊ณผ ๋น›์„
08:52
of a normal mind at work.
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๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Here's my brain.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
That is the consequence of more than a third of the right side of my brain
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์ œ ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‡Œ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1 ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋‡Œ์กธ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ ธ์„œ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„
08:59
being destroyed by the stroke.
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
So my family, as we moved forward
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ํ‡ด์›์‹œํ‚จ
09:03
and discovered that the health care system had moved us by,
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๊ธฐ์กด์˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„
09:06
had to try to find solutions and answers.
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์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
And during that process -- it took many years --
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์ˆ˜ ๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ณผ์ •๋™์•ˆ
09:11
one of the doctors said that my recovery, my degree of advance,
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ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹นํ•œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€์ƒ ์ดํ›„
09:14
since the amount of head injury I'd suffered,
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ํšŒ๋ณตํ•œ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜
09:16
was miraculous.
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๊ธฐ์ ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
And that was when I started to write a book,
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๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„ ์ €๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:20
because I didn't think it was miraculous.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €์˜ ํšŒ๋ณต์— ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:22
I thought there were miraculous elements,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์ ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
but I also didn't think it was right
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
09:26
that one should have to struggle and search for answers
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์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด
09:28
when this is a pandemic within our society.
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๊ณ ์ƒ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
So from this experience of my recovery,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ํšŒ๋ณต์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ ์–ป์€
09:34
I want to share four particular aspects --
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๋„ค๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:37
I call them the four C's of consciousness --
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์‹์˜ 4C๋ผ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ™์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ,
09:39
that helped me grow my potential mind
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์ €์˜ ์ž ์žฌ ์˜์‹์„
09:42
back towards the actual mind that I work with every day.
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์‹ค์ œ ์˜์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋งค์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:45
The first C is cognitive training.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ C๋Š” ์ธ์ง€๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:47
Unlike the smashed glass of my car,
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์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚œ ์ œ ์ฐจ์˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
09:50
plasticity of the brain
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๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์†Œ์„ฑ์€
09:52
means that there was always a possibility, with treatment,
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
09:55
to train the brain
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์˜์‹๊ณผ ์ธ์‹๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„
09:57
so that you can regain and raise your level of awareness and consciousness.
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๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Plasticity means that there was always
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๊ฐ€์†Œ์„ฑ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ด์„ฑ์—
10:02
hope for our reason --
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ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:04
hope for our ability to rebuild that function.
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๋‡Œ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํšŒ๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
Indeed, the mind can redefine itself,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ •์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์žฌ์ •๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:09
and this is demonstrated by two specialists called Hagen and Silva
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 1970๋…„๋Œ€์— ํ—ค์ด๊ฒ๊ณผ ์‹ค๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์˜ํ•ด
10:12
back in the 1970's.
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์ฆ๋ช…์ด ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
The global perspective
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ 30%์ •๋„์˜
10:16
is that up to 30 percent of children in school
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”
10:18
have learning weaknesses
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ํ•™์Šต ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
10:20
that are not self-correcting,
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๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
but with appropriate treatment,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ง„๋‹จ์„
10:24
they can be screened for and detected and corrected
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๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๊ต์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์Œ์œผ๋กœ์จ
10:27
and avoid their academic failure.
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ํ•™์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:29
But what I discovered is it's almost impossible to find anyone
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
10:32
who provides that treatment or care.
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์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
Here's what my neuropsychologist provided for me
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒจ์šฐ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ง„๋‹จํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ์˜๋ฅผ
10:36
when I actually found somebody who could apply it.
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์ฐพ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
I'm not a doctor, so I'm not going to talk about the various subtests.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜์œ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ 
10:42
Let's just talk about full-scale I.Q.
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์•„์ดํ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Full-scale I.Q. is the mental processing --
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์•„์ดํ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
10:46
how fast you can acquire information,
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์Šต๋“ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด
10:48
retain it and retrieve it --
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๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ 
10:50
that is essential for success in life today.
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์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
And you can see here there are three columns.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
Untestable -- that's when I'm in my coma.
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์ธก์ •๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ - ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ˆ˜์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์„๋•Œ์˜€๊ณ 
10:58
And then I creep up to the point that I get a score of 79,
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์Šค๋กœ ํ‰๊ท  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ‘์ธ 79์ ์„
11:01
which is just below average.
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๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
In the health care system, if you touch average, you're done.
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์˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ํ‰๊ท ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
That's when I was discharged from the system.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋‹น์‹œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ํ‡ด์›์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
What does average I.Q. really mean?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ‰๊ท  ์•„์ดํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
11:12
It meant that when I was given two and a half hours
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 50๋ถ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ
11:15
to take a test that anyone here
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ˜์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
11:17
would take in 50 minutes,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚™์ œ์ ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ •๋„์˜
11:19
I might score an F.
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์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
This is a very, very low level
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์ด ์ •๋„์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ฉด
11:24
in order to be kicked out of the health care system.
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์˜๋ฃŒ ์ œ๋„์ƒ ํ‡ด์›์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:26
Then I underwent cognitive training.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ธ์‹๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณค๋Š”๋ฐ
11:28
And let me show you what happened to the right-hand column
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ํ›ˆ๋ จ๊ณผ์ • ์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์ค„์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”
11:30
when I did my cognitive training over a period of time.
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์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
11:33
This is not supposed to occur.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
11:36
I.Q. is supposed to stabilize and solidify
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์•„์ดํ๋Š” 8์‚ด์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
11:39
at the age of eight.
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์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
Now the Journal of the National Medical Association
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ํ•™ํ˜‘ํšŒ์ง€์—์„œ ์ €์˜ ์ฒดํ—˜๋‹ด์„
11:43
gave my memoir a full clinical review,
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์˜ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋ถ€ ๊ฒ€ํ† ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ
11:45
which is very unusual.
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์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:47
I'm not a doctor. I have no medical background whatsoever.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์˜ํ•™์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:50
But they felt the evidences
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ํ•™ํ˜‘ํšŒ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€
11:52
that there was important, valuable information in the book,
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์ฑ…์— ๋‚จ๊ธด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ–ˆ๊ณ 
11:55
and they commented about it when they gave the full peer review to it.
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๋™๋ฃŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋…ผํ‰์„ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
But they asked one question. They said, "Is this repeatable?"
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ "์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌํ˜„๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
That was a fair question
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๊ทธ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒƒ์ด
12:03
because my memoir was simply how I found solutions that worked for me.
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์ €์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:06
The answer is yes, and for the first time,
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ
12:08
it's my pleasure to be able to share two examples.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
12:10
Here's somebody, what they did as they went through cognitive training
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์ด ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ธ์‹๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ ๊ฐ 7์‚ด ๋•Œ์™€ 11์‚ด ๋•Œ์—
12:12
at ages seven and 11.
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์–ป์€ ์‹œํ—˜๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
12:14
And here's another person in, call it, high school and college.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋•Œ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ์— ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”๋ฐ
12:17
And this person is particularly interesting.
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ํŠนํžˆ๋‚˜ ์ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ์ ์€
12:19
I won't go into the intrascatter that's in the subtests,
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ํ•˜์œ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์œผ๋‚˜,
12:21
but they still had a neurologic issue.
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ†ต์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
12:23
But that person could be identified
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ํ•™์Šต์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋กœ
12:25
as having a learning disability.
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ํŒ๋‹จ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
12:27
And with accommodation, they went on to college
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ํ˜‘์˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์— ์ง„ํ•™์„ ํ•ด์„œ
12:29
and had a full life in terms of their opportunities.
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๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:32
Second aspect:
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
I still had crushing migraine headaches.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๋‘ํ†ต์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
Two elements that worked for me here
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์ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
12:38
are -- the first is 90 percent, I learned, of head and neck pain
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ชฉ์˜ ํ†ต์ฆ์˜ 90ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋Š”
12:42
is through muscular-skeletal imbalance.
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๊ทผ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
The craniomandibular system is critical to that.
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๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ๊ณผ ์•„๋ž˜ํ„ฑ๋ผˆ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ์š”,
12:48
And when I underwent it and found solutions,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€
12:51
this is the interrelationship between the TMJ and the teeth.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๊ตด ์˜†๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ํ„ฑ๋ผˆ(์ธก๋‘ํ•˜์•…๊ด€์ ˆ)์™€ ์น˜์•„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
Up to 30 percent of the population
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์ „์ฒด์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 30% ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ „์‹ ์—
12:56
have a disorder, disease or dysfunction in the jaw
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ํ„ฑ๋ผˆ์˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„
12:59
that affects the entire body.
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๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
I was fortunate to find a dentist
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์ €๋Š” ์šด์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๊ณง ๋ณด์‹œ๊ฒŒ ๋ 
13:03
who applied this entire universe
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ฐœ๋…์„
13:05
of technology you're about to see
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์ €์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค„ ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
13:07
to establish that if he repositioned my jaw,
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์ด ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ํ„ฑ๋ผˆ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์žฌ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
13:09
the headaches pretty much resolved,
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๋‘ํ†ต์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
but that then my teeth weren't in the right place.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
13:13
He then held my jaw in the right position
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์ด ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ œ ํ„ฑ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:15
while orthodontically he put my teeth into correct alignment.
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์ œ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ์ค„์„ ๋งž์ถฐ์„œ ๊ต์ •์„ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
So my teeth actually hold my jaw in the correct position.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ œ ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ œ ํ„ฑ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณ ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:22
This affected my entire body.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ €์˜ ์ „์‹ ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
If that sounds like a very, very strange thing to say
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ„ฑ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ์ „์‹ ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?
13:27
and rather a bold statement --
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์ด ๋ง์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:29
How can the jaw affect the entire body? --
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผํ•œ ๋ฐœ์–ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ์‹œ๋ฉด
13:31
let me simply point out to you,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:33
if I ask you tomorrow
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜
13:35
to put one grain of sand between your teeth
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์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ํ•œ์•Œ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ 
13:37
and go for a nice long walk,
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์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
13:39
how far would you last
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์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ
13:41
before you had to remove that grain of sand?
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๋นผ์•ผ ํ• ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
13:43
That tiny misalignment.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ๊ต์ •์ด๊ณ 
13:45
Bear in mind, there are no nerves in the teeth.
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์น˜์•„์—๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
13:47
That's why the same between the before and after that this shows,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์•„์„œ ๊ต์ • ์ „๊ณผ ํ›„์— ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์กฐ์ฐจ
13:50
it's hard to see the difference.
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ํž˜๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
13:52
Now just trying putting a few grains of sand between your teeth
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ชจ๋ž˜ ๋ช‡์•Œ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ 
13:54
and see the difference it makes.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์š”.
13:56
I still had migraine headaches.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
The next issue that resolved
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”,
14:00
was that, if 90 percent of head and neck pain
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ชฉ์˜ ํ†ต์ฆ์˜ 90ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€
14:02
is caused by imbalance,
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๋ถ€์ •ํ•ฉ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
14:04
the other 10 percent, largely --
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 10ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋Š”,
14:06
if you set aside aneurysms, brain cancer
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๋™๋งฅ๋ฅ˜๋‚˜ ๋‡Œ์ข…์–‘, ํ˜น์€ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ
14:08
and hormonal issues --
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์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
14:10
is the circulation.
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ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ˆœํ™˜ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
Imagine the blood flowing through your body --
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ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ์ˆœํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
14:14
I was told at UCLA Medical Center --
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UCLA ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜
14:16
as one sealed system.
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๋ด‰ํ•ฉ๋œ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์„ ํ–‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
There's a big pipe with the blood flowing through it,
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์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€
14:20
and around that pipe are the nerves
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์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
14:22
drawing their nutrient supply from the blood.
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ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์„ ๋นจ์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
14:24
That's basically it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:26
If you press on a hose pipe in a sealed system,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ๋ด‰ํ•ฉ๋œ ์ฒด๊ณ„ ์•ˆ์˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์— ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
14:28
it bulges someplace else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ 
14:30
If that some place else where it bulges
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€ ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ณณ์ด
14:32
is inside the biggest nerve in your body, your brain,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ, ์ฆ‰ ๋‡Œ์˜ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
14:35
you get a vascular migraine.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋งฅ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋‘ํ†ต์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
This is a level of pain that's only known
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์ด ๊ณ ํ†ต์˜ ์ •๋„๋Š” ๋งฅ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋‘ํ†ต์„
14:39
to other people who suffer vascular migraines.
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๊ฒช์–ด ๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
14:42
Using this technology,
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ํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š”
14:44
this is mapping in three dimensions.
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3์ฐจ์› ์ž…์ฒด ์˜์ƒ ์ดฌ์˜๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
14:46
This is an MRI MRA MRV,
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MRI MRA MRV, ์ฒด์ ๋ถ„์„ MRI ๋ผ๊ณ 
14:48
a volumetric MRI.
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๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Using this technology, the specialists at UCLA Medical Center
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UCLA ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด
14:53
were able to identify
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์–ด๋””์—์„œ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์— ์••๋ ฅ์ด
14:55
where that compression in the hose pipe was occurring.
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๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:57
A vascular surgeon removed most of the first rib on both sides of my body.
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ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์™ธ๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ €์˜ ์–‘์ชฝ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐˆ๋น„๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:01
And in the following months and years,
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์ด ํ›„ ๋ช‡๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ช‡๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ
15:03
I felt the neurological flow of life itself returning.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ์ œ ๋ชธ์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:06
Communication, the next C. This is critical.
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์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์ ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
15:09
All consciousness is about communication.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์‹์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
And here, by great fortune,
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์šด์ด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜
15:14
one of my father's clients
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๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•œ๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด
15:16
had a husband who worked
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์•Œํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์žฌ๋‹จ์—์„œ
15:18
at the Alfred Mann Foundation for Scientific Research.
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋งŒ์€
15:21
Alfred Mann is a brilliant physicist and innovator
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์•„์ฃผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž์ด์ž ํ˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
15:23
who's fascinated with bridging gaps in consciousness,
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์ด๋ถ„์€ ์˜์‹์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ์…จ์–ด์š”
15:26
whether to restore hearing to the deaf, vision to the blind
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์ฒญ๊ฐ์žฅ์• , ์‹œ๊ฐ์žฅ์• ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ผ๋˜์ง€, ๋งˆ๋น„ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ
15:29
or movement to the paralyzed.
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์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:31
And I'm just going to give you an example today
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š”
15:33
of movement to the paralyzed.
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์žฅ๋น„์ธ๋ฐ์š”, ๋‚จ๋ถ€์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ
15:35
I've brought with me, from Southern California,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
the FM device.
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์žฅ์น˜์ธ๋ฐ์š”
15:40
This is it being held in the hand.
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์†์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
15:42
It weighs less than a gram.
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๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ 1๊ทธ๋žŒ๋„ ์ฑ„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:44
So two of them implanted in the body would weigh less than a dime.
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๋ชธ์— ๋‘๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ๋™์ „ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒํผ๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๊ณ 
15:47
Five of them would still weigh less
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5๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํฐ ๋™์ „
15:49
than a rupee coin.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
Where does it go inside the body?
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋ชธ ์–ด๋””๋‹ค ๋„ฃ์„๊นŒ์š”?
15:53
It has been simulated and tested to endure in the body corrosion-free
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์ด ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ์ฒด๋‚ด์˜ ๋ถ€์‹ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ 80๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฌ๋””๋„๋ก
15:55
for over 80 years.
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์‹œํ—˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณค์๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:57
So it goes in and it stays there.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ต์ฒด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”์—†๊ณ ์š”,
15:59
Here are the implantation sites.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์‚ฝ์ž…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
The concept that they're working towards -- and they have working prototypes --
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์ด ์žฌ๋‹จ์—์„œ ์ด ์‹œํ—˜๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
16:04
is that we placed it throughout the motor points of the body
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๋ชธ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—
16:06
where they're needed.
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์ด ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:08
The main unit will then go inside the brain.
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์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‡Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:10
An FM device in the cortex of the brain, the motor cortex,
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ๋‡Œ์—์„œ ๋ชธ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์งˆ์—
16:13
will send signals in real time
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์‚ฝ์ž…์ด ๋˜์–ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ
16:15
to the motor points in the relevant muscles
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์›€์ง์ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทผ์œก์˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์ ์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด
16:17
so that the person will be able to move their arm, let's say, in real time,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํŒ”์„ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด ํŒ”์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ ์žํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ
16:20
if they've lost control of their arm.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด ํŒ”์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
16:22
And other FM devices implanted in fingertips,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ๋์— ์‚ฝ์ž…์ด ๋˜์–ด
16:25
on contacting a surface,
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๋งŒ์ง€๋ฉด
16:27
will send a message back to the sensory cortex of the brain,
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๋‡Œ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ์งˆ์— ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด
16:30
so that the person feels a sense of touch.
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์ด‰๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
Is this science fiction? No,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์ƒ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
because I'm wearing the first application of this technology.
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ฒซ ์‹œํ—˜๋Œ€์ƒ์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
I don't have the ability to control my left foot.
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์ €๋Š” ์™ผ๋ฐœ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
A radio device is controlling every step I take,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€
16:43
and a sensor picks up my foot for me
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์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์–ด ์ œ ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์–ด
16:45
every time I walk.
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์ œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ์กฐ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:47
And in closing, I want to share
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
16:49
the personal reason why this meant so much to me
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์™œ ์ด ์žฌํ™œ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ
16:51
and changed the direction of my life.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฉฐ, ์™œ ์ €์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:53
In my coma, one of the presences I sensed
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ˆ˜์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์„๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
16:55
was someone I felt was a protector.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
And when I came out of my coma, I recognized my family,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜ผ์ˆ˜์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ €์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€
17:00
but I didn't remember my own past.
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๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์–ต์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ .
17:03
Gradually, I remembered the protector was my wife.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ์ค€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ €์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
17:06
And I whispered the good news
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ์ €์˜ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง„ ํ„ฑ์„ ์›€์ง์—ฌ
17:08
through my broken jaw, which was wired shut,
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์ด ๊ธฐ์œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ €์˜ ๋‹น์ง ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ ๊ท€์—
17:10
to my night nurse.
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๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:12
And the following morning, my mother came to explain
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์…”์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
17:14
that I'd not always been in this bed, in this room,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์‹ค์•ˆ์— ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ €๋Š”
17:16
that I'd been working in film and television
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์˜ํ™”์™€ ํ‹ฐ๋น„ ์ œ์ž‘์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
17:18
and that I had been in a crash
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
17:20
and that, yes, I was married,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ
17:23
but Marcy had been killed instantly in the crash.
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์ œ ์•„๋‚ด ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹œ ํ˜„์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฆ‰์‚ฌํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
17:26
And during my time in coma,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ˆ˜์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
17:28
she had been laid to rest in her hometown of Phoenix.
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์ €์˜ ์ง‘์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ํ”ผ๋‹‰์Šค์ฃผ์— ๋ฌปํ˜”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
Now in the dark years that followed, I had to work out what remained for me
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ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ์•”์šธํ•œ ์žฌํ™œ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„
17:35
if everything that made today special was gone.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:38
And as I discovered these threats to consciousness
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์˜์‹์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ
17:41
and how they are surrounding the world
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์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งค์ผ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
17:43
and enveloping the lives of more and more people every day,
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์ด ์œ„ํ˜‘์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
17:46
I discovered what truly remained.
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์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:48
I believe that we can overcome the threats to our consciousness,
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
that the Human Show can stay on the air
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํœด๋จผ์‡ผ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋…„๋™์•ˆ
17:53
for millennia to come.
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๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
I believe that we can all rise and shine.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น›๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
Thank you very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
18:06
Lakshmi Pratury: Just stay for a second. Just stay here for a second.
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๋ฝ์‹œ๋ฏธ ํ”„๋ผํˆฌ๋ฆฌ: ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”. ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์…” ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
18:09
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
18:13
You know,
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์ œ๊ฐ€
18:16
when I heard Simon's --
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์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ์”จ์˜ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
18:20
please sit down; I just want to talk to him for a second --
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์•‰์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ์ž ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ์”จ์™€ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”
18:23
when I read his book, I went to LA to meet him.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ์”จ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ , LA์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„๋•Œ์š”
18:26
And so I was sitting in this restaurant,
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์‹๋‹น์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ์”จ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ
18:29
waiting for a man to come by
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด
18:32
who obviously would have some difficulty ...
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์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ง€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
18:34
I don't know what I had in my mind.
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๋ฉ€์ฉกํžˆ ์ž˜ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์‹œ๋Š”
18:36
And he was walking around.
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๋ถ„์ด ์˜ค์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š”
18:38
I didn't expect that person that I was going to meet
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:40
to be him.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
18:42
And then we met and we talked,
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด์„œ
18:44
and I'm like, he doesn't look
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
18:46
like somebody who was built out of nothing.
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ํฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์ดํ›„ ์žฌํ™œ์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
18:50
And then I was amazed
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์žฌํ™œ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
18:52
at what role technology played
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์—๋„
18:54
in your recovery.
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๊ฐํƒ„์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:56
And we have his book outside
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๋ฐ–์— ์„œ์ ์— ์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ์”จ์˜ ์ €์„œ๊ฐ€
18:58
in the bookshop.
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์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
The thing that amazed me
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ์ƒ ๊นŠ์—ˆ๋˜
19:02
is the painstaking detail
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๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜
19:05
with which he has written
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๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋˜ ๋ณ‘์› ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ
19:07
every hospital he has been to,
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๊ธฐ๋ก๋“ค๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ์…จ๋˜
19:09
every treatment he got,
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๊ธฐ๋ก๋“ค, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๊ฐ€
19:11
every near-miss he had,
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์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
19:14
and how accidentally he stumbled upon innovations.
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์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์ฑ…์— ์ ์œผ์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
19:18
So I think this one detail
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋”
19:23
went past people really quick.
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์ž์„ธํžˆ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ์‹œ์ฃ .
19:25
Tell a little bit about what you're wearing on your leg.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ์ฐจ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ์žฅ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
19:28
Simon Lewis: I knew when I was timing this
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์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์Ÿ€์„ ๋•Œ
19:30
that there wouldn't be time for me to do anything about --
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์ด ์žฅ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์„ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
19:32
Well this is it. This is the control unit.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ์–ด์žฅ์น˜ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
And this records every single step I've taken
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์ด ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 5,6๋…„์งธ ์ œ ๋ฐœ๊ฑธ์Œ์„
19:37
for, ooh, five or six years now.
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๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
And if I do this, probably the mic won't hear it.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋งˆ ์•ˆ๋“ค๋ฆด๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ์š”
19:44
That little chirp followed by two chirps is now switched on.
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์‚‘์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‘๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ „์›์ด ์ผœ์ง„๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ์š”
19:47
When I press it again, it'll chirp three times,
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๋ฒˆ ๋‚˜๊ณ 
19:50
and that'll mean that it's armed and ready to go.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ž‘๋™ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
19:54
And that's my friend. I mean, I charge it every night.
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์ด๋…€์„์ด ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ , ๋งค์ผ๋ฐค ์ถฉ์ „์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”
19:57
And it works. It works.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:59
And what I would love to add because I didn't have time ...
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ค‘์— ๊ผญ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฒƒ์€
20:02
What does it do? Well actually, I'll show you down here.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”? ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์— ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
20:05
This down here, if the camera can see that,
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์ด ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋กœ ์ข€ ์žก์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
20:08
that is a small antenna.
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์ €๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘์€ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ณ 
20:11
Underneath my heel, there is a sensor
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์ œ ๋ฐœ๊ฟˆ์น˜ ์•„๋ž˜๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋•…์—์„œ
20:14
that detects when my foot leaves the ground --
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๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ํž๋ฆฌํ”„ํŠธ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
20:16
what's called the heel lift.
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ์ง€ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
This thing blinks all the time; I'll leave it out, so you might be able to see it.
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์ด ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊นœ๋นก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊บผ๋‚ด๋†“๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
But this is blinking all the time. It's sending signals in real time.
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์ด ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊นœ๋ฐ•์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
20:24
And if you walk faster, if I walk faster,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑธ์„์ˆ˜๋ก
20:27
it detects what's called the time interval,
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๋ฐœ ๋’ท๊ฟˆ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋•…์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜
20:29
which is the interval between each heel lift.
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๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ ๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
20:31
And it accelerates the amount and level of the stimulation.
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์ž๊ทน์˜ ์–‘์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋” ๋†’๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:35
The other things they've worked on -- I didn't have time to say this in my talk --
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์•Œํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋งŒ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š”
20:38
is they've restored functional hearing
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๊ท€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
20:40
to thousands of deaf people.
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์ฒญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
I could tell you the story: this was going to be an abandoned technology,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋’ท์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ์›๋ž˜ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋ 
20:45
but Alfred Mann met the doctor who was going to retire,
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์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ์•Œํ”„๋ž˜๋“œ ๋งŒ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์€ํ‡ดํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋˜
20:47
[Dr. Schindler.]
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์‰ฐ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:49
And he was going to retire -- all the technology was going to be lost,
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์‰ฐ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์€ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
20:52
because not a single medical manufacturer would take it on
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ์žฅ๋น„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋‹ค๊ณ 
20:55
because it was a small issue.
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ํŒ๋‹จํ•ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ 
20:57
But there's millions of deaf people in the world,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฐ์žฅ์• ์ธ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
21:00
and the Cochlear implant has given hearing to thousands of deaf people now.
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์ฝ”ํฌ๋ฆฌ์–ด ๋ณด์ฒญ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ์ฒญ๊ฐ์žฅ์• ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฒญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์•„
21:03
It works.
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์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:05
And the other thing is they're working on artificial retinas for the blind.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์น˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ ์žฅ์• ์ธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ธ๊ณต๋ง๋ง‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:08
And this, this is the implantable generation.
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์ด ์ธ๊ณต๋ง๋ง‰์€ ๋ชธ์— ์ด์‹์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์™”์ฃ .
21:11
Because what I didn't say in my talk
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘์— ๋˜ํ•œ
21:13
is this is actually exoskeletal.
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์™ธ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์น˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:15
I should clarify that.
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์ด๊ฑด ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”,
21:17
Because the first generation is exoskeletal,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 1์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์™ธ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์žฅ์น˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:19
it's wrapped around the leg,
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
21:21
around the affected limb.
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๊ฐ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
21:23
I must tell you, they're an amazing --
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์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋ช…์˜
21:25
there's a hundred people who work in that building --
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋ถ„๋“ค, ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋ถ„๋“ค, ๊ทธ ์™ธ์—
21:27
engineers, scientists,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŒ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋ถ„๋“ค์€
21:29
and other team members -- all the time.
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์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:31
Alfred Mann has set up this foundation
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์•Œํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ ๋งŒ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์žฌ๋‹จ์„ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•ด
21:34
to advance this research
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰์‹œ์ผœ ์˜จ ์ด์œ ๋Š”
21:36
because he saw
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
21:38
there's no way venture capital would come in for something like this.
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๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ํˆฌ์žํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:41
The audience is too small.
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์‹œ์žฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์ฃ 
21:43
You'd think, there's plenty of paralyzed people in the world,
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋งˆ๋น„ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
21:45
but the audience is too small,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์ž‘์œผ๋ฉฐ
21:47
and the amount of research, the time it takes,
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ, ์‹์•ฝ์ฒญ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ
21:50
the FDA clearances,
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์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
21:52
the payback time is too long
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๋ฒค์ฒ˜ ํˆฌ์ž์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
21:54
for V.C. to be interested.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•Œํ”„๋ž˜๋“œ ๋งŒ์”จ๋Š”
21:56
So he saw a need and he stepped in.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฐœ์ž…์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:58
He's a very, very remarkable man.
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์ •๋ง ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
He's done a lot of very cutting-edge science.
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์ด ๋ถ„์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ตœ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
22:04
LP: So when you get a chance, spend some time with Simon.
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LP: ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ์”จ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
Thank you. Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:08
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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