How shocking events can spark positive change | Naomi Klein

69,803 views ใƒป 2018-03-29

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Shlomo Adam ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Sigal Tifferet
00:12
There's a question I've been puzzling over and writing about
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ื™ืฉ ืฉืืœื”, ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชื—ื‘ื˜ืช ื‘ื” ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ืช ืขืœื™ื”,
00:16
for pretty much all of my adult life.
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ืจื•ื‘ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื.
00:20
Why do some large-scale crises
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ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•,
00:23
jolt us awake and inspire us to change and evolve
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ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืงืฉื•ืช ื•ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชืคืชื—,
00:28
while others might jolt us a bit,
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ื•ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžื˜ืœื˜ืœื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืžืขื˜
00:31
but then it's back to sleep?
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ื•ืื—"ื› ืื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ?
00:33
Now, the kind of shocks I'm talking about are big --
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ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื.
00:37
a cataclysmic market crash, rising fascism,
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ืชืจืกืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืง, ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ืคืืฉื™ื–ื,
00:41
an industrial accident that poisons on a massive scale.
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ืื• ืชืื•ื ื” ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืžืฉื—ืจืจืช ืจืขืœื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืขืฆื•ื.
00:46
Now, events like this can act like a collective alarm bell.
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ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืฉืขื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ืจืจ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™.
00:52
Suddenly, we see a threat, we get organized.
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ืื ื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื™ื ืœืคืชืข ื‘ืื™ื•ื, ืื ื• ืžืชืืจื’ื ื™ื,
00:55
We discover strength and resolve that was previously unimaginable.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื’ืœื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืงื•ืช ื•ื ื—ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœืงื™ื•ืžื.
01:01
It's as if we're no longer walking, but leaping.
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ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉืขื‘ืจื ื• ืžื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืœื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื–ื™ื ื•ืงื™ื.
01:06
Except, our collective alarm seems to be busted.
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ืืœื ืฉื”ืฉืขื•ืŸ ื”ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื ืจืื” ืžืงื•ืœืงืœ.
01:11
Faced with a crisis, we often fall apart, regress
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ืœื ื•ื›ื— ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืื ื• ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืชืคืจืง, ืœืกื’ืช,
01:15
and that becomes a window for antidemocratic forces
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ื•ื–ื” ืคื•ืชื— ื—ืœื•ืŸ ืœื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™-ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื™ื
01:19
to push societies backwards, to become more unequal and more unstable.
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ืฉื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืกื’ืช ื•ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืื™-ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช.
01:26
Ten years ago, I wrote about this backwards process
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ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื ืกื™ื’ื” ื”ื–ื”
01:30
and I called it the "Shock Doctrine."
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ื•ื›ื™ื ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชื• "ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื”ื”ืœื".
01:32
So what determines which road we navigate through crisis?
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ืื– ืžื” ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ื ื ื•ื•ื˜ ืืช ื“ืจื›ื ื• ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจ?
01:38
Whether we grow up fast and find those strengths
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ื”ืื ื ืชืคืชื— ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืžืฆื ื—ื•ื–ืงื•ืช ืืœื”,
01:41
or whether we get knocked back.
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ืื• ืฉืžื ื ื•ื‘ืก ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื’?
01:44
And I'd say this is a pressing question these days.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื›ื™ื•ื ื–ืืช ืฉืืœื” ื“ื•ื—ืงืช.
01:48
Because things are pretty shocking out there.
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ื›ื™ ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื”ืœื ืœื ืžืขื˜ื™ื.
01:51
Record-breaking storms, drowning cities,
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ืกื•ืคื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืื™ื, ืขืจื™ื ืžื•ืฆืคื•ืช,
01:54
record-breaking fires threatening to devour them,
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ืฉืจื™ืคื•ืช ืฉื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ืื™ื ืฉืžืื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืขืจื™ื,
01:58
thousands of migrants disappearing beneath the waves.
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ืืœืคื™ ืžื”ื’ืจื™ื ืฉื ืขืœืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืช ืœื’ืœื™ื,
02:03
And openly supremacist movements rising,
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ื•ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื“ื•ื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœื•ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ื–ื• ืื• ืื—ืจืช,
02:06
in many of our countries there are torches in the streets.
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ื›ืฉื‘ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื ืจืื™ื ืœืคื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช,
02:11
And now there's no shortage of people who are sounding the alarm.
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ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžืฉืžื™ืขื™ื ืืช ืฆืœืฆื•ืœ ื”ื”ืฉื›ืžื”.
02:16
But as a society, I don't think we can honestly say
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ื—ื‘ืจื”, ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช
02:21
that we're responding with anything like the urgency
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ืฉืื ื• ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืชืงืจื‘ ืœื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช
02:25
that these overlapping crises demand from us.
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ืฉื”ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ื•-ื–ืžื ื™ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•.
02:29
And yet, we know from history
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”
02:31
that it is possible for crisis to catalyze a kind of evolutionary leap.
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ืฉืžืฉื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืœืื™ื–ื” ื–ื™ื ื•ืง ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื•ื ื™.
02:38
And one of the most striking examples of this progressive power of crisis
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ื•ืื—ืช ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœื›ื•ื— ื”ืงื™ื“ืžื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจ
02:44
is the Great Crash of 1929.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืคืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ 1929.
02:47
There was the shock of the sudden market collapse
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ื”ื™ื” ืื– ื”ื”ืœื ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืกืช ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ืคืชืื•ืžื™ืช
02:50
followed by all of the aftershocks,
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ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืขื–ื•ืขื™ื ืฉื ืœื•ื• ืืœื™ื•,
02:52
the millions who lost everything thrown onto breadlines.
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ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ื• ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืžืฆืื• ืขืฆืžื ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืœืœื—ื.
02:56
And this was taken by many as a message that the system itself was broken.
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ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืจืื• ื‘ื›ืš ืžืกืจ, ืฉื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืขืฆืžื” ืžืงื•ืœืงืœืช.
03:02
And many people listened and they leapt into action.
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ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœืžืกืจ ื•ื–ื™ื ืงื• ืœืคืขื•ืœื”.
03:06
In the United States and elsewhere, governments began to weave a safety net
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ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื˜ื•ื•ืช ืจืฉืช ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ
03:12
so that the next time there was a crash
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืงืจื™ืกื” ื”ื‘ืื”
03:14
there would be programs like social security to catch people.
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ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืื•ืžื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขื.
03:18
There were huge job-creating public investments
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ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”,
03:21
in housing, electrification and transit.
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืจ, ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”.
03:25
And there was a wave of aggressive regulation
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ื•ื”ื™ื” ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืชื•ืงืคื ื™
03:29
to reign in the banks.
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ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœืจืกืŸ ืืช ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื.
03:30
Now, these reforms were far from perfect.
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ืื•ืชืŸ ืจืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืจื—ื•ืงื•ืช ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช:
03:33
In the US, African American workers, immigrants and women
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ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘, ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืืคืจื•-ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื, ืžื”ื’ืจื™ื, ืื• ื ืฉื™ื
03:37
were largely excluded.
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ื”ื•ื“ืจื• ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
03:39
But the Depression period,
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ืื‘ืœ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืฉืคืœ,
03:41
along with the transformation of allied nations and economies
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ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช
03:45
during the World War II effort,
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืžืืžืฅ ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื”,
03:47
show us that it is possible for complex societies
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ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืœื ื• ืฉื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช
03:51
to rapidly transform themselves in the face of a collective threat.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ื•ื›ื— ืื™ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ.
03:57
Now, when we tell this story of the 1929 Crash,
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ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘-1929,
04:01
that's usually the formula that it follows --
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ื–ื” ื‘ื“"ื› ืœืคื™ ื ื•ืกื—ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช:
04:04
that there was a shock and it induced a wake-up call
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ื”ื™ื” ื”ืœื ืฉื—ื•ืœืœ ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืฉื›ืžื”
04:09
and that produced a leap to a safer place.
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ื•ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื–ืืช - ื–ื™ื ืงื ื• ืœืžืงื•ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:13
Now, if that's really what it took,
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ืื ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ,
04:15
then why isn't it working anymore?
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ืžื“ื•ืข ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“?
04:18
Why do today's non-stop shocks --
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ืžื“ื•ืข ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื”ื”ืœื ื”ื‘ืœืชื™-ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื• --
04:21
why don't they spur us into action?
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ืžื“ื•ืข ืื™ืŸ ื”ื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœื”?
04:24
Why don't they produce leaps?
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ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ื ืœื ืžื—ื•ืœืœื™ื ื–ื™ื ื•ืงื™ื?
04:26
Especially when it comes to climate change.
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
04:29
So I want to talk to you today
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ืื– ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืืจ ืœื›ื
04:31
about what I think is a much more complete recipe for deep transformation
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ืžื” ืฉืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ื™ื ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง
04:36
catalyzed by shocking events.
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ื‘ื“ื™ืจื‘ื•ื ื ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื”ืœื.
04:38
And I'm going to focus on two key ingredients
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ืืชืžืงื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื
04:41
that usually get left out of the history books.
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ืฉื‘ื“"ื› ืžื•ืฉืžื˜ื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”.
04:45
One has to do with imagination, the other with organization.
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ื”ืื—ื“ ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ - ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ.
04:51
Because it's in the interplay between the two
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ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื—ืกื™ ื”ื’ื•ืžืœื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ืืœื”
04:54
where revolutionary power lies.
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ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื ื™.
04:56
So let's start with imagination.
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ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ.
04:59
The victories of the New Deal didn't happen just because suddenly
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ื ืฆื—ื•ื ื•ืช ื”"ื ื™ื• ื“ื™ืœ" ืœื ื”ื•ืฉื’ื• ืจืง ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืœืคืชืข
05:03
everybody understood the brutalities of laissez-faire.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉื™.
05:07
This was a time, let's remember, of tremendous ideological ferment,
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ืื ื ื™ื–ื›ืจ, ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ืชืกื™ืกื” ืื™ื“ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื”,
05:13
when many different ideas about how to organize societies
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ื›ืฉื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”
05:16
did battle with one another in the public square.
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ื ืื‘ืงื• ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื›ื™ื›ืจ ื”ืขื™ืจ.
05:19
A time when humanity dared to dream big
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ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ื”ืขื–ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ
05:22
about different kinds of futures,
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ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื,
05:24
many of them organized along radically egalitarian lines.
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ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื”ื - ืœืคื™ ืงื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื.
05:29
Now, not all of these ideas were good
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ืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื
05:31
but this was an era of explosive imagining.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ.
05:36
This meant that the movements demanding change
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™
05:39
knew what they were against -- crushing poverty, widening inequality --
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ื™ื“ืขื• ืžื”ื ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื -- ืขื•ื ื™ ื ื•ืจื, ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ืื™-ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ --
05:43
but just as important, they knew what they were for.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื”-ื‘ืžื™ื“ื”, ื”ืŸ ื™ื“ืขื• ื‘ืžื” ื”ืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืœื•ืช.
05:46
They had their "no" and they had their "yes," too.
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ื”ืŸ ืืžืจื• "ืœื", ืื‘ืœ ื’ื "ื›ืŸ".
05:51
They also had very different models of political organization
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ื”ื™ื• ืœื”ืŸ ื’ื ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™
05:55
than we do today.
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ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื.
05:56
For decades, social and labor movements
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื, ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืคื•ืขืœื™ื
05:59
had been building up their membership bases,
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ื‘ื ื• ืืช ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ึผืช ื‘ื”ืŸ,
06:01
linking their causes together and increasing their strength.
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ื—ื™ื–ืงื• ืืช ื”ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื›ื•ื—ืŸ.
06:06
Which meant that by the time the Crash happened,
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ืฉืคืœ,
06:08
there was already a movement that was large and broad enough
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ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ืชื ื•ืขื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืจื—ื‘ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง
06:12
to, for instance, stage strikes that didn't just shut down factories,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืจื’ืŸ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืฉื‘ื™ืชื•ืช ืฉืœื ืจืง ืกื’ืจื• ืžืคืขืœื™ื
06:17
but shut down entire cities.
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ืืœื ื”ืฉื‘ื™ืชื• ืขืจื™ื ืฉืœืžื•ืช.
06:20
The big policy wins of the New Deal were actually offered as compromises.
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ื”ื ืฆื—ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื•-ื“ื™ืœ ื”ื•ืฆืขื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ืคืฉืจื•ืช,
06:25
Because the alternative seemed to be revolution.
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ื›ื™ ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ื—ืœื•ืคื” ื”ื™ื ืžื”ืคื›ื”.
06:30
So, let's adjust that equation from earlier.
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชืงืŸ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื•ืื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช:
06:34
A shocking event plus utopian imagination
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ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืœื ื•ืขื•ื“ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ืคื™
06:38
plus movement muscle,
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ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืฉืจื™ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” -
06:39
that's how we get a real leap.
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ื›ื›ื” ืžืฉื™ื’ื™ื ื–ื™ื ื•ืง ืืžื™ืชื™.
06:43
So how does our present moment measure up?
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ืื– ืžื” ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื›ืš?
06:46
We are living, once again, at a time of extraordinary political engagements.
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ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื, ืฉื•ื‘, ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื™ื•ืฆืืช-ื“ื•ืคืŸ.
06:50
Politics is a mass obsession.
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ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื” ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืช.
06:53
Progressive movements are growing and resisting with tremendous courage.
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ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฆื•ืžื—ื•ืช ื•ืžื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืžืฅ ืื“ื™ืจ.
06:59
And yet, we know from history that "no" is not enough.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื• ืžื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœื ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ "ืœื".
07:03
Now, there are some "yeses" out there that are emerging.
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื ืฉืžืขื™ื ื›ืžื” ืงื•ืœื•ืช "ื›ืŸ",
07:06
And they're actually getting a lot bolder quickly.
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ื•ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืขื–ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
07:10
Where climate activists used to talk about changing light bulbs,
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ืื ืคืขื™ืœื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืคืขื ืขืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื ื•ืจื•ืช ื—ืกื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช,
07:14
now we're pushing for 100 percent of our energy
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ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื• ื“ื•ื—ืคื™ื ืœื”ืฉื’ืช 100% ืžื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•
07:16
to come from the sun, wind and waves,
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ืžื”ืฉืžืฉ, ืžื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืžื”ื’ืœื™ื,
07:20
and to do it fast.
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ื•ืžื”ืจ.
07:22
Movements catalyzed by police violence against black bodies
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ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืžื“ื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืข"ื™ ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจืชื™ืช ื ื’ื“ ื’ื•ืคื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื
07:26
are calling for an end to militarized police, mass incarceration
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ืงื•ืจืื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื ืงืฅ ืœืื•ืคื™ ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจื”, ืœืžืขืฆืจื™ื ื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื™ื
07:31
and even for reparations for slavery.
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื‘ื“ื•ืช.
07:34
Students are not just opposing tuition increases,
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ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืœื ืจืง ืžืชื ื’ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืขืœืืช ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“,
07:37
but from Chile to Canada to the UK,
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ืืœื ืžืฆ'ื™ืœื” ื•ืขื“ ืงื ื“ื” ื•ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”,
07:41
they are calling for free tuition and debt cancellation.
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ื’ื ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื ื ื•ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช.
07:46
And yet, this still doesn't add up
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ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ
07:48
to the kind of holistic and universalist vision
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ืœื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ ื•ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ื”,
07:52
of a different world than our predecessors had.
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื• ืจืื• ืœื ื’ื“ ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื.
07:55
So why is that?
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ืžื“ื•ืข ื–ื” ื›ืš?
07:57
Well, very often we think about political change
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™
08:00
in defined compartments these days.
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ื‘ืžืกื’ืจื•ืช ืžืžื•ื“ืจื•ืช.
08:03
Environment in one box, inequality in another,
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ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืงื•ืคืกื” ืื—ืช, ืื™-ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ืคืกื” ืฉื ื™ื”,
08:07
racial and gender justice in a couple of other boxes,
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ืื™-ืฆื“ืง ื’ื–ืขื™ ื•ืžื’ื“ืจื™ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืงื•ืคืกื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช,
08:11
education over here, health over there.
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ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš - ื›ืืŸ, ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช - ืฉื,
08:15
And within each compartment,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื•ืจ ื›ื–ื”
08:16
there are thousands upon thousands of different groups and NGOs,
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ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืืœืคื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื•ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืœื-ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื,
08:21
each competing with one another for credit, name recognition
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ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ืงืจื“ื™ื˜, ืขืœ ื”ื›ืจื”
08:25
and of course, resources.
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืขืœ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื.
08:28
In other words, we act a lot like corporate brands.
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ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืื ื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื“ื™ ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื™ื.
08:32
Now, this is often referred to as the problem of silos.
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ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืžื’ื•ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข.
08:36
Now, silos are understandable.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืŸ ืžืžื’ื•ืจื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข.
08:38
They carve up our complex world into manageable chunks.
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ื”ืŸ ืคื•ืจืกื•ืช ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื ื• ื”ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืœื ืชื—ื™ื ื‘ื ื™-ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ.
08:42
They help us feel less overwhelmed.
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ื”ืŸ ืขื•ื–ืจื•ืช ืœื ื• ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืคื™ื.
08:45
But in the process, they also train our brains to tune out
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ืื‘ืœ ืื’ื‘ ื›ืš ื”ืŸ ืžืืœืคื•ืช ืืช ืžื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืขืœื
08:49
when somebody else's issue comes up
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ื›ืฉืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ
08:52
and when somebody else's issue needs our help and support.
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ื•ื›ืฉื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื—ืจ ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืืช ืขื–ืจืชื ื• ื•ืชืžื™ื›ืชื ื•.
08:57
And they also keep us from seeing glaring connections between our issues.
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ื”ืŸ ื’ื ืžื•ื ืขื•ืช ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช ื–ื™ืงื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืชื™ื ื•.
09:03
So for instance, the people fighting poverty and inequality
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื•ื‘ืื™-ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ
09:06
rarely talk about climate change.
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ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
09:08
Even though we see time and again
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืขื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
09:10
that it's the poorest of people
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09:12
who are the most vulnerable to extreme weather.
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ื”ื ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืืงืœื™ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™.
09:16
The climate change people rarely talk about war and occupation.
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ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ,
09:20
Even though we know that the thirst for fossil fuels
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื• ืฉื”ืฆืžื ืœื“ืœืงื™ ืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื
09:22
has been a major driver of conflict.
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ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื’ื•ืจื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ื.
09:26
The environmental movement has gotten better at pointing out
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ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ืฉืชืคืจื” ื‘ื›ื•ืฉืจื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—
09:29
that the nations that are getting hit hardest by climate change
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ืฉื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื•ืœื ืžืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื
09:33
are populated overwhelmingly by black and brown people.
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ืžืื•ื›ืœืกื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื’ื•ืจืฃ ื‘ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืžื™ื.
09:37
But when black lives are treated as disposable
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ืื‘ืœ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ื–ื•ืœื™ื
09:40
in prisons, in schools and on the streets,
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ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื›ืœื, ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ื•ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช,
09:44
these connections are too rarely made.
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ืžื—ืžื™ืฆื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ.
09:47
The walls between our silos
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ื”ื—ื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืžื’ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
09:49
also means that our solutions, when they emerge,
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ืžืฉืžืขืŸ ื’ื ืฉืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืชื™ื ื•, ื›ืฉืฆืฆื™ื ื›ืืœื”,
09:53
are also disconnected from each other.
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ื’ื ื”ื ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื”.
09:55
So progressives now have this long list of demands that I was mentioning earlier,
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ืื– ื›ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ืฉืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™,
10:00
those "yeses."
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ื”"ื›ืŸ" ื”ืืœื”.
10:02
But what we're still missing
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ืกืจ ืœื ื•
10:03
is that coherent picture of the world we're fighting for.
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ื”ื•ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžื’ื•ื‘ืฉืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœื™ื• ืื ื• ื ืื‘ืงื™ื.
10:07
What it looks like, what it feels like, and most of all, what its core values are.
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ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืจืื”, ืžื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื”, ื•ืžืขืœ ืœื›ืœ - ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขืจื›ื™ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื•.
10:12
And that really matters.
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ื•ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
10:14
Because when large-scale crises hit us
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ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื• ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื,
10:17
and we are confronted with the need to leap somewhere safer,
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ื•ืื ื• ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื–ื ืง ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ืœืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ,
10:21
there isn't any agreement on what that place is.
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ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืžื”ื• ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื.
10:25
And leaping without a destination
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ื•ื–ื™ื ื•ืง ืœืœื ื™ืขื“
10:28
looks a lot like jumping up and down.
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ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื• ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ื‘ืžืงื•ื.
10:31
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:32
Fortunately, there are all kinds of conversations and experiments going on
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ืœืžื–ืœื ื•, ืžืชื ื”ืœื™ื ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื
10:36
to try to overcome these divisions that are holding us back.
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ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ืืœื”, ืฉืžืขื›ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขื“ื ื•.
10:39
And I want to finish by talking about one of them.
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ื•ืœืกื™ื•ื, ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื.
10:42
A couple of years ago, a group of us in Canada
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ื“ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืžืื™ืชื ื•, ื‘ืงื ื“ื”, ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช
10:45
decided that we were hitting the limits
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10:47
of what we could accomplish in our various silos.
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ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื‘ืžืžื’ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืคืจื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
10:50
So we locked ourselves in a room for two days,
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ืื– ื ื ืขืœื ื• ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ืœืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื
10:53
and we tried to figure out what bound us together.
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ื•ื ื™ืกื™ื ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื” ืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื•.
10:57
In that room were people who rarely get face to face.
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ื‘ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื”ื•ื, ืฉื‘ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืคื’ืฉื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืคื ื™ื ืืœ ืคื ื™ื,
11:01
There were indigenous elders with hipsters working on transit.
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ื–ืงื ื™ ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื“ ื”ื™ืคืกื˜ืจื™ื ืขื‘ื“ื• ืขืœ ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”.
11:05
There was the head of Greenpeace
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ืžื ื”ื™ื’ "ื’ืจื™ื ืคื™ืก" ื•ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืื™ื’ื•ื“ ื™ื™ืฆื’ื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ ื ืคื˜ ื•ื›ื•ืจืชื™ ืขืฆื™ื.
11:07
with a union leader representing oil workers and loggers.
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11:11
There were faith leaders and feminist icons and many more.
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ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ื“ืชื™ื™ื ื•ืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืคืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ื•ืขื•ื“.
11:15
And we gave ourselves a pretty ambitious assignment:
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ื•ื”ื˜ืœื ื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื• ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืืคืชื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ:
11:18
agreeing on a short statement describing the world after we win.
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ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฆื”ืจื” ืงืฆืจื” ืฉืชืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื ืฆื—,
11:24
The world after we've already made the transition to a clean economy
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ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ื ืงื™ื”
11:29
and a much fairer society.
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ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื•ื’ื ืช ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”.
11:31
In other words,
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ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช,
11:33
instead of trying to scare people about what will happen if we don't act,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืžื” ืฉื™ืงืจื” ืื ืœื ื ืคืขืœ,
11:37
we decided to try to inspire them with what could happen if we did act.
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ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ื”ืฉืจืื”
ืขื ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืงืจื•ืช ืื ื ืคืขืœ.
11:43
Sensible people are always telling us
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœื ื• ืชืžื™ื“
11:46
that change needs to come in small increments.
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ืฉืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื•ื ื‘ืžื ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช,
11:50
That politics is the art of the possible
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ืฉื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ื”ื™ื ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืืคืฉืจื™
11:52
and that we can't let the perfect be the enemy of the good.
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ื•ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœืชืช ืœืžื•ืฉืœื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
11:56
Well, we rejected all of that.
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ื“ื—ื™ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืืœื”.
11:58
We wrote a manifesto, and we called it "The Leap."
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ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื’ื™ืœื•ื™-ื“ืขืช ื•ืงืจืื ื• ืœื• "ื”ื–ื™ื ื•ืง".
12:02
I have to tell you that agreeing on our common "yes"
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ืขืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ืฉื”ื”ืกื›ืžื” ืขืœ ื”"ื›ืŸ" ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืœื ื•
12:06
across such diversity of experiences
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ืžืชื•ืš ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื›ื” ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช-ื—ื™ื™ื
12:08
and against a backdrop of a lot of painful history
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ื•ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืฉืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื›ืื•ื‘ื”
12:12
was not easy work.
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ืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืœืื›ื” ืงืœื”.
12:14
But it was also pretty thrilling.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืจื’ืฉ.
12:16
Because as soon as we gave ourselves permission to dream,
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ื›ื™ ืžื™ื“ ื›ืฉื”ืจืฉื™ื ื• ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืœื—ืœื•ื,
12:20
those threads connecting much of our work became self-evident.
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ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืชื’ืœื• ืžืขืฆืžื.
12:24
We realized, for instance,
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ื”ื‘ื ื•, ืœืžืฉืœ,
12:25
that the bottomless quest for profits
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ืฉื”ืžืจื“ืฃ ื—ืกืจ-ื”ืชื—ืชื™ืช ืื—ืจ ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื
12:28
that is forcing so many people to work more than 50 hours a week,
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ืฉื“ื•ื—ืฃ ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืขืœ 50 ืฉืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข,
12:32
without security,
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ืœืœื ืจืฉืช ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ,
12:34
and that is fueling this epidemic of despair
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ื•ืฉืžืœื‘ื” ืืช ืžื’ื™ืคืช ื”ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ ื”ื–ืืช
12:37
is the same quest for bottomless profits and endless growth
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ื”ื•ื ืื•ืชื• ืžืจื“ืฃ ื—ืกืจ-ืชื•ื—ืœืช ืื—ืจ ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื ืฆื—ื™ืช
12:42
that is at the heart of our ecological crisis
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ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื•
12:45
and is destabilizing our planet.
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ื•ืฉืžืขืจืขืจ ืืช ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืœื›ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
12:48
It also became clear what we need to do.
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ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื’ื ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
12:51
We need to create a culture of care-taking.
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื“ืื’ื” ืœื–ื•ืœืช
12:55
In which no one and nowhere is thrown away.
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ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื•ื ืื“ื ื•ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืœื ื™ื•ืฉืœื›ื• ื”ืฆื™ื“ื”,
12:59
In which the inherent value of all people and every ecosystem is foundational.
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ืฉื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื” ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืจื›ื ื”ืžื•ืœื“ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช.
13:06
So we came up with this people's platform,
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ื•ื›ืš ื™ืฆืื ื• ืขื ื”ืžืฆืข ื”ืขืžืžื™ ื”ื–ื”,
13:08
and don't worry, I'm not going to read the whole thing to you out loud --
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ืืœ ื“ืื’ื”, ืœื ืืงืจื™ื ืœื›ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” --
ืื ืืชื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงืจื•ื ื–ืืช ื‘-theleap.org
13:11
if you're interested, you can read it at theleap.org.
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13:14
But I will give you a taste of what we came up with.
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชืŸ ืœื›ื ื˜ืขื™ืžื” ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืฆืจื ื•.
13:18
So we call for that 100 percent renewable economy in a hurry,
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ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช ื‘-100%,
13:23
but we went further.
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ื•ืœื ืจืง ื–ื”:
13:25
Calls for new kinds of trade deals,
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ืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื’ื ืœืขืกืงืื•ืช ืกื—ืจ ืžื–ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ,
13:27
a robust debate on a guaranteed annual income,
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ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื›ื ืกื” ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช,
13:30
full rights for immigrant workers,
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ืœืžืชืŸ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืœืื•ืช ืœืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืžื”ื’ืจื™ื,
13:32
getting corporate money out of politics,
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ืœื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ ืžื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”,
13:35
free universal day care, electoral reform and more.
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ืœืžืขื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ื ืœืจืคื•ืจืžื” ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ืขื•ื“.
13:39
What we discovered is that a great many of us
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ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื•
13:43
are looking for permission to act less like brands and more like movements.
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ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืžื•ืชื’ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช.
13:49
Because movements don't care about credit.
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ื›ื™ ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืœื ืžื—ืคืฉื•ืช ืงืจื“ื™ื˜.
13:51
They want good ideas to spread far and wide.
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ื”ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ืชืคืฉื˜ื• ืžื”ืจ ื•ื”ืจื—ืง.
13:55
What I love about The Leap
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ื‘"ื”ื–ื™ื ื•ืง"
13:56
is that it rejects the idea that there is this hierarchy of crisis,
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ื” ืคื•ืกืœ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”,
14:00
and it doesn't ask anyone to prioritize one struggle over another
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ื•ืœื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืžืื™ืฉ ืœื”ืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืื‘ืง ืื—ื“ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืื—ืจ
14:04
or wait their turn.
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ืื• ืฉื™ื—ื›ื” ืœืชื•ืจื•.
14:07
And though it was birthed in Canada,
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ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ืœื“ ื‘ืงื ื“ื”,
14:09
we've discovered that it travels well.
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ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืฉื–ื” ืžื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
14:11
Since we launched, The Leap has been picked up around the world
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ืžืื– ื”ื”ืฉืงื” ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘"ื”ื–ื™ื ื•ืง" ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื
14:14
with similar platforms,
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ืขื ืžืฆืขื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื,
14:16
being written from Nunavut to Australia,
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ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืžื ื•ื ืื•ื•ื˜ ื•ืขื“ ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”,
14:19
to Norway to the UK and the US,
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ืžื ื•ืจื•ื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ืขื“ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื•ืืจื”"ื‘,
14:22
where it's gaining a lot of traction in cities like Los Angeles,
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ื•ืฉื ื–ื” ืฆื•ื‘ืจ ืชืื•ืฆื” ื‘ืขืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื•ืก ืื ื’'ืœืก,
14:25
where it's being localized.
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ืฉื‘ื” ืื™ืžืฆื• ื•ื”ืชืื™ืžื• ื–ืืช ืœืขื™ืจ,
14:27
And also in rural communities that are traditionally very conservative,
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ื•ื’ื ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืคืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขื‘ืจ ืฉืžืจื ื™ ืžืื•ื“,
14:31
but where politics is failing the vast majority of people.
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ืืœื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื›ื–ื‘ ืžื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”.
14:37
Here's what I've learned from studying shocks and disasters for two decades.
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ื”ื ื” ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžื—ึถืงืจ ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื”ืœื ื•ืืกื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ืขืฉืจื™ื ืฉื ื”:
14:44
Crises test us.
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ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืฉืขืช ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•.
14:47
We either fall apart or we grow up fast.
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ืื• ืฉืื ื• ืžืชืžื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื, ืื• ืฉืื ื• ืฆื•ืžื—ื™ื ืžื”ืจ
14:51
Finding new reserves of strength and capacity that we never knew we had.
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ื•ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื— ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื•.
14:57
The shocking events that fill us with dread today
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ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื”ื”ืœื ืฉืžืžืœืื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืื™ืžื”
15:00
can transform us, and they can transform the world for the better.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื ื•.
15:06
But first we need to picture the world that we're fighting for.
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ืื‘ืœ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืื ื• ื ืื‘ืงื™ื.
15:10
And we have to dream it up together.
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ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื—ืœื•ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“.
15:13
Right now, every alarm in our house is going off simultaneously.
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ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื”, ื›ืœ ื”ืื–ืขืงื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ืคืขืœื• ื‘ื‘ืช-ืื—ืช.
15:19
It's time to listen.
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ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘.
15:21
It's time to leap.
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ื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื–ื ืง.
15:23
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
15:24
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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