Climate Action Tracker: The state of the climate crisis in 2021 | TED

157,033 views ใƒป 2021-10-01

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Jenny Rublevsky ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
00:07
2021 is a crucial year in the fight against climate change.
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2021 ื”ื™ื ืฉื ื” ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ื ื’ื“ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
00:11
According to the Paris Agreement timetable, this year,
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ืœืคื™ ืœื•ื— ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ื–, ื‘ืฉื ื” ื–ื•,
00:13
governments must make key decisions on updating their climate action plans.
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ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ืืช ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
00:18
Are we on track to meet the goal of limiting global warming
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ื”ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžื ื™ื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช
00:21
to 1.5 degrees Celsius?
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ืœ 1.5 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก?
00:23
There is good news and bad news, and the details matter,
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ื™ืฉ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืจืขื•ืช, ื•ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื,
00:26
so let's explore the data.
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ืื– ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื.
00:29
Under the 2015 Paris Agreement,
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ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ื– ืžืฉื ืช 2015,
00:30
all countries agreed to hold the global average temperature increase
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ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจืžืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช
00:34
well below 2 degrees Celsius,
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ืžืชื—ืช ืœ 2 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก,
00:36
and to pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
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ื•ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื” ืœ 1.5 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก.
00:41
Scientists, including the IPCC,
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ืžื“ืขื ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืคืื ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
00:43
tell us that to meet this 1.5-degree warming limit,
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ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื’ื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ 1.5 ืžืขืœื•ืช,
00:46
global greenhouse gas emissions need to be cut in half by 2030,
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ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ ื—ืžืžื” ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช, ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื—ืชืš ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 2030,
00:50
and carbon dioxide emissions need to reach net zero by around 2050 --
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ื•ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื• ื—ืžืฆื ื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ โ€œื ื˜ื• ืืคืกโ€ ืขื“ 2050 --
00:55
an enormous but achievable challenge.
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ืืชื’ืจ ืขืฆื•ื ืืš ืืคืฉืจื™.
00:59
The information presented here is from the Climate Action Tracker,
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ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื›ืืŸ ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืžืขืงื‘ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
01:02
a project that monitors national commitments and actions
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ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืฉืžืคืงื— ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช
01:05
and is current as of the 1st of June, 2021.
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ื•ืžืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ืœ-1 ืœื™ื•ื ื™, 2021.
01:09
The good news has to do with 30 years from now.
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ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืœืขื•ื“ 30 ืฉื ื”.
01:11
Increasingly, governments are pledging to reduce emissions to net zero
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืœืจืžืช โ€œื ื˜ื• ืืคืกโ€
01:15
by the middle of the century,
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ืขื“ ืœืืžืฆืข ื”ืžืื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช,
01:16
which would be in line with the Paris Agreement's goals.
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ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื™ ืœื•ื— ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ื–.
01:19
There are already 131 national governments that have adopted net zero targets
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ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ 131 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ืžืฆื• ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉื›ืืœื”
01:24
or are discussing them.
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ืื• ืฉื”ืŸ ื“ื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ.
01:25
Those targets would cover 73 percent
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ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืืœื” ื™ื˜ืคืœื• ื‘-73%
01:27
of current global greenhouse gas emissions.
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ืžืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืžืžื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื.
01:30
They include the European Union, which has enshrined this goal into law,
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ื”ืŸ ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™, ืฉืงื™ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ื”ืคืš ืื•ืชื” ืœื—ื•ืง,
01:34
the UK, South Africa, Japan, South Korea,
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ื”ืžืžืœื›ื” ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช, ื“ืจื•ื ืืคืจื™ืงื”, ื™ืคืŸ, ื“ืจื•ื ืงื•ืจื™ืื”,
01:37
Canada, China and the United States,
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ืงื ื“ื”, ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช,
01:40
as well as several small island nations.
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ื•ืžืกืคืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื™ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื•ืช.
01:43
However, the currently implemented actions of all countries
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ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช
01:46
will do little more than stop an increase in future emissions.
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ื™ืขืฉื• ืžืขื˜ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื•ืช.
01:50
That will put us on a trajectory
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ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ
01:52
for an estimated warming of 2.9 degrees Celsius by 2100,
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ืœื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืขืจืช ืฉืœ 2.9 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 2100,
01:56
and lead to catastrophic climate change.
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ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืืงืœื™ื ืงื˜ืกื˜ืจื•ืคืœื™.
01:59
Under the Paris Agreement,
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ืชื—ืช ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ื–,
02:01
countries have to put forward formal, updated commitments
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ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื•ืช
02:03
to achieve the global target.
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช.
02:05
In the last few months,
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ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื,
02:06
the EU, the US, China and others have done so,
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ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™, ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ืกื™ืŸ ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช,
02:09
and we estimate that their full implementation
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืžืœื ืฉืœื”ื
02:11
could bring us on a path to the warming of 2.4 degrees Celsius by 2100.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืขืœ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ืฉืœ 2.4 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 2100.
02:16
Already better, but still far from 1.5.
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ื›ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื—ื•ืง ืž 1.5.
02:20
There is a more optimistic case.
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ื™ืฉื ื• ืžืงืจื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
02:22
Let's assume all the commitments and stated intentions become policies,
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ื ื ื™ื— ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช,
02:26
and are followed by actions,
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ื”ืŸ ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช,
02:28
including the net zero targets under discussion
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื ื˜ื• ืืคืก ืฉืชื—ืช ื“ื™ื•ืŸ
02:31
or not yet officially submitted under the Paris Agreement.
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ืื• ืฉื˜ืจื ื”ื•ื’ืฉื• ืจืฉืžื™ืช ืชื—ืช ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ื–.
02:34
This would put the world on a trajectory
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ื–ื” ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืขืœ ืžืกืœื•ืœ
02:36
to keep global warming to 2 degrees Celsius by 2100.
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ืฉื™ืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืขืœ 2 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก ืขื“ ืฉื ืช 2100.
02:40
Additional increases in ambition
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ืชื•ืกืคื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืืคืชื ื•ืช
02:41
could bring the 1.5-degree Celsius target, theoretically, within reach.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ 1.5 ืžืขืœื•ืช, ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืชื™ืื•ืจื˜ื™ืช, ืœืืคืฉืจื™ืช.
02:46
But that's in theory.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื”.
02:48
The actual short-term actions and plans don't yet match the long-term intentions,
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ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืงืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื˜ืจื ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช ืœื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื—,
02:52
and that's the bad news.
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ื•ืืœื” ื”ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืจืขื•ืช.
02:54
No one will be surprised by the fact that short-term actions,
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ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื•ืคืชืข ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืงืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื—.
02:57
which may determine electoral outcomes,
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื•ืช,
02:59
are more timid than long-term commitments
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ื”ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื—
03:01
that will fall on future governments to execute.
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ืฉื™ืคืœื• ืขืœ ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืืŸ ืœืคื•ืขืœ.
03:05
But it is the next nine years
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ืื‘ืœ ืืœื” ื”ืŸ 9 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช
03:07
that will determine if we can achieve the target of net zero by mid-century.
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ืฉื™ืฉืคื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœ ื ื˜ื• ืืคืก ืขื“ ืืžืฆืข ื”ืžืื”.
03:11
The first milestone is 2030.
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ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื 2030.
03:13
By then, emissions will need to be halved
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ืขื“ ืื–, ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื—ืชืš ื‘ื—ืฆื™
03:15
for the world to be brought onto a 1.5-degree Celsius pathway.
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ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœืžืกืœื•ืœ ืืœ ืขื‘ืจ ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ืฉืœ 1.5 ืžืขืœื•ืช.
03:20
If we miss the 2030 milestone,
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ืื ื ืคืกืคืก ืืช ืื‘ืŸ ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ 2030,
03:22
making up for it later will be increasingly expensive or even impossible.
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ืœืคืฆื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ืงืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™.
03:27
But with currently proposed actions,
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ืืš ืขื ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืขื•ืช ื›ืขืช,
03:29
even the targets announced in recent months,
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื›ืจื–ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื,
03:31
global emissions would barely stabilize until 2030,
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ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™ ื™ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื• ืขื“ 2030,
03:35
leaving an enormous gap.
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ื•ื™ืฉืื™ืจื• ืคืขืจ ืขืฆื•ื.
03:37
It is not in the spirit of the Paris Agreement
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ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ื–
03:39
for countries to simply resubmit the same target as five years prior,
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ืฉืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืืช ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ืœืคื ื™ 5 ืฉื ื™ื,
03:44
or to offer different targets
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ืื• ืฉื™ืฆื™ืขื• ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช
03:45
that don't actually lead to lower emissions.
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ืฉืœื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืคื—ืชืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช.
03:48
This is, unfortunately, the case so far
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ืืš ืœืฆืขืจื ื• ื”ืจื‘, ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืฆื‘ ืขื“ ื›ื”
03:50
for Australia, Mexico, Russia, Singapore, Switzerland and Vietnam.
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ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจืœื™ื”, ืžืงืกื™ืงื•, ืจื•ืกื™ื”, ืกื™ื ื’ืคื•ืจ, ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ ื•ื•ื™ืื˜ื ื.
03:55
South Korea and New Zealand say they will come up with new targets
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ื“ืจื•ื ืงื•ืจื™ืื” ื•ื ื™ื• ื–ื™ืœื ื“ ืื•ืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ื’ื™ืฉื• ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
03:58
before the end of the year.
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ืขื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื ื”.
04:00
Perhaps the worst case is Brazil,
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ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ,
04:02
whose new stated target would lead to emissions increasing
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ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืœืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช
04:06
from its earlier promise.
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ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ืฉืœื”.
04:08
These countries need to reconsider their decisions.
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ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
04:12
And finally, there are still dozens of countries
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืจื™ืกืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช
04:14
that have not made a new announcement for 2030,
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ืฉืœื ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœืฉื ืช 2030,
04:17
such as Indonesia and India,
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ื›ืžื• ืื™ื ื“ื•ื ื–ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื“ื•,
04:19
though they do still have some time before the COP26 Conference
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ื–ืžืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื•ืขื™ื“ืช COP26
04:22
to formalize their proposals.
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืฆืขื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ ืœืจืฉืžื™ื•ืช.
04:24
So in summary, the picture is more hopeful than ever,
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ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ, ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืžืชืžื™ื“,
04:27
if we look at the stated 2050 goals,
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ืื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ืœ 2050,
04:30
but the actual short-term climate actions won't get us there.
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ืืš ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืงืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฉื.
04:34
There is good news elsewhere.
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ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ.
04:35
We can sometimes be surprised
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ืœืขืชื™ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื•ืคืชืข
04:37
by the speed at which an entire sector can flip.
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ืžื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื” ืžื’ื–ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื”ืคืš.
04:40
For example, renewable energy is the new normal
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ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ
04:42
for new power production capacity worldwide,
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ืœื”ืคืงืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
04:45
because it's cheaper.
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ื–ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
04:46
Many major automakers are transitioning to electric cars,
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ื™ืฆืจื ื™ ืจื›ื‘ ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื•ืช,
04:50
and the financial sector seems to have started the movement
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ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื”
04:53
out of investing in fossil fuels.
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ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื“ืœืงื™ ืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื.
04:55
Also, the first countries have announced
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ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื•
04:57
they will stop extracting fossil fuels entirely.
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ื›ื™ ื”ืŸ ื™ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœื”ืคื™ืง ื“ืœืงื™ ืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
05:00
The world needs to find that kind of serious, bold leadership
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื”
05:03
to bring us onto a safer path.
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ.
05:06
And keep in mind that if we don't reach 1.5 degrees Celsius,
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ื•ืงื—ื• ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื ืœื ื ื’ื™ืข ืœ 1.5 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก,
05:09
then the next target isn't two degrees, but 1.6 degrees Celsius.
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ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื‘ืื” ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืฉืชื™ ืžืขืœื•ืช, ืืœื” 1.6 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก.
05:14
The impacts of global warming already being felt
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ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืžื•ืจื’ืฉื•ืช
05:17
will hit in a nonlinear, exponential way.
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ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื‘ื” ื”ืŸ ื™ื’ื“ืœื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
05:21
So when it comes to climate change,
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ืื– ื›ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
05:23
every year, every action and every tenth of a degree matters.
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ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”, ื›ืœ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื•ื›ืœ ืขืฉื™ืจื™ืช ื”ืžืขืœื” ืžืฉื ื•ืช.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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