Climate Action Tracker: The state of the climate crisis in 2021 | TED

155,563 views ใƒป 2021-10-01

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yun Sojung ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:07
2021 is a crucial year in the fight against climate change.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์—์„œ 2021๋…„์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
According to the Paris Agreement timetable, this year,
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ˜‘์ •์˜ ํƒ€์ž„ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฒˆ ํ•ด์—
00:13
governments must make key decisions on updating their climate action plans.
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์ •๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€๊ฑด์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Are we on track to meet the goal of limiting global warming
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ญ์”จ 1.5๋„๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ
00:21
to 1.5 degrees Celsius?
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๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:23
There is good news and bad news, and the details matter,
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
00:26
so let's explore the data.
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๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:29
Under the 2015 Paris Agreement,
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2015๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ˜‘์ •ํ•˜์—
00:30
all countries agreed to hold the global average temperature increase
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋„ ์ƒ์Šน์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์„
00:34
well below 2 degrees Celsius,
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์„ญ์”จ 2๋„ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:36
and to pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
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์„ญ์”จ 1.5๋„๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Scientists, including the IPCC,
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IPCC๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
00:43
tell us that to meet this 1.5-degree warming limit,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ 1.5๋„ ์ œํ•œ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
00:46
global greenhouse gas emissions need to be cut in half by 2030,
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2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:50
and carbon dioxide emissions need to reach net zero by around 2050 --
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2050๋…„ ์ฆˆ์Œ์—๋Š” ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋„ท์ œ๋กœ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
an enormous but achievable challenge.
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๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€์š”.
00:59
The information presented here is from the Climate Action Tracker,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ํ–‰๋™์ถ”์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:02
a project that monitors national commitments and actions
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์•ฝ์†๊ณผ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์ด๊ณ 
01:05
and is current as of the 1st of June, 2021.
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2021๋…„ 1์›”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
The good news has to do with 30 years from now.
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ํ–ฅํ›„ 30๋…„๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Increasingly, governments are pledging to reduce emissions to net zero
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ
01:15
by the middle of the century,
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๋„ท์ œ๋กœ๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:16
which would be in line with the Paris Agreement's goals.
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์ด๊ฑด ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ˜‘์ •์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
There are already 131 national governments that have adopted net zero targets
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์ด๋ฏธ 131๊ฐœ๊ตญ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๋„ท์ œ๋กœ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ค์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:24
or are discussing them.
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๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Those targets would cover 73 percent
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์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์˜
01:27
of current global greenhouse gas emissions.
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73 ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
They include the European Union, which has enshrined this goal into law,
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์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:34
the UK, South Africa, Japan, South Korea,
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์˜๊ตญ, ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต, ์ผ๋ณธ, ํ•œ๊ตญ,
01:37
Canada, China and the United States,
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ,
01:40
as well as several small island nations.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ์„ฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
However, the currently implemented actions of all countries
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ทจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์น˜๋Š”
01:46
will do little more than stop an increase in future emissions.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฐ–์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
That will put us on a trajectory
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด 2100๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์„ญ์”จ 2.9๋„
01:52
for an estimated warming of 2.9 degrees Celsius by 2100,
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์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
01:56
and lead to catastrophic climate change.
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ํŒŒ๋ฉธ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Under the Paris Agreement,
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ˜‘์ •ํ•˜์—
02:01
countries have to put forward formal, updated commitments
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๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:03
to achieve the global target.
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๊ฐฑ์‹ ๋œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์•ฝ์†์„ ๋‚ด์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
In the last few months,
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„
02:06
the EU, the US, China and others have done so,
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์ค‘๊ตญ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:09
and we estimate that their full implementation
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•ฝ์†์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:11
could bring us on a path to the warming of 2.4 degrees Celsius by 2100.
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2100๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ญ์”จ 2.4๋„๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Already better, but still far from 1.5.
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์ข‹๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1.5๋„๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋ฉ€์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
There is a more optimistic case.
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๋” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Let's assume all the commitments and stated intentions become policies,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„ท์ œ๋กœ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ค๊ณผ
02:26
and are followed by actions,
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์•„์ง ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ˜‘์ •ํ•˜์— ์ œ์ถœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋„ท์ œ๋กœ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ
02:28
including the net zero targets under discussion
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๋ชจ๋“  ์•ฝ์†๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜๊ณ 
02:31
or not yet officially submitted under the Paris Agreement.
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์‹คํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:34
This would put the world on a trajectory
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2100๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ
02:36
to keep global warming to 2 degrees Celsius by 2100.
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์„ญ์”จ 2๋„๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Additional increases in ambition
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:41
could bring the 1.5-degree Celsius target, theoretically, within reach.
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์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ญ์”จ 1.5๋„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
But that's in theory.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ก ์ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
The actual short-term actions and plans don't yet match the long-term intentions,
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์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์  ์กฐ์น˜์™€ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์•„์ง ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
and that's the bad news.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
No one will be surprised by the fact that short-term actions,
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์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:57
which may determine electoral outcomes,
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๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜๋“ค์€
02:59
are more timid than long-term commitments
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์•ฝ์†๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค
03:01
that will fall on future governments to execute.
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๋” ์†Œ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
But it is the next nine years
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ 9๋…„์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ
03:07
that will determine if we can achieve the target of net zero by mid-century.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆœ ์ œ๋กœ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
The first milestone is 2030.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” 2030๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
By then, emissions will need to be halved
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ์„ญ์”จ 1.5๋„๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
03:15
for the world to be brought onto a 1.5-degree Celsius pathway.
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๊ทธ ํ•ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
If we miss the 2030 milestone,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 2030๋…„ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:22
making up for it later will be increasingly expensive or even impossible.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋งŒํšŒ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋” ์ปค์งˆ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งŒํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
But with currently proposed actions,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ œ์•ˆ๋œ ์กฐ์น˜๋“ค๋กœ๋Š”
03:29
even the targets announced in recent months,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ค๋กœ๋Š”
03:31
global emissions would barely stabilize until 2030,
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2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ๊ฐ„์‹ ํžˆ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฐ–์— ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
leaving an enormous gap.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
03:37
It is not in the spirit of the Paris Agreement
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ 5๋…„ ์ „๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ค์„
03:39
for countries to simply resubmit the same target as five years prior,
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์žฌ์ œ์ถœ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
03:44
or to offer different targets
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:45
that don't actually lead to lower emissions.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ˜‘์ •์˜ ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
This is, unfortunately, the case so far
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€
03:50
for Australia, Mexico, Russia, Singapore, Switzerland and Vietnam.
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ, ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ์‹ฑ๊ฐ€ํด, ์Šค์œ„์Šค์™€ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
South Korea and New Zealand say they will come up with new targets
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๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
03:58
before the end of the year.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Perhaps the worst case is Brazil,
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”
04:02
whose new stated target would lead to emissions increasing
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ œ๊ธฐ๋œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „ ์•ฝ์†๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋” ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”
04:06
from its earlier promise.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
These countries need to reconsider their decisions.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์žฌ๊ณ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
And finally, there are still dozens of countries
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
04:14
that have not made a new announcement for 2030,
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์ธ๋„๋„ค์‹œ์•„์™€ ์ธ๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
04:17
such as Indonesia and India,
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2030๋…„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ง ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
though they do still have some time before the COP26 Conference
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COP26 ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€
04:22
to formalize their proposals.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๊ณต์‹ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๊ธดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
04:24
So in summary, the picture is more hopeful than ever,
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์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๊ณต์‹œ๋œ 2050๋…„๋„์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
04:27
if we look at the stated 2050 goals,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
but the actual short-term climate actions won't get us there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋งž์„  ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
There is good news elsewhere.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
We can sometimes be surprised
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋”
04:37
by the speed at which an entire sector can flip.
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์ „์ฒด ์„นํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ์†๋„์— ๋†€๋ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
For example, renewable energy is the new normal
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š”
04:42
for new power production capacity worldwide,
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์ƒˆ ์ „๋ ฅ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
because it's cheaper.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:46
Many major automakers are transitioning to electric cars,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ „๊ธฐ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:50
and the financial sector seems to have started the movement
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์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
04:53
out of investing in fossil fuels.
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์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Also, the first countries have announced
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ
04:57
they will stop extracting fossil fuels entirely.
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์ถ”์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
The world needs to find that kind of serious, bold leadership
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๊ธธ๋กœ ์ธ๋„ํ•ด์ค„
05:03
to bring us onto a safer path.
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์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
And keep in mind that if we don't reach 1.5 degrees Celsius,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ญ์”จ 1.5๋„๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:09
then the next target isn't two degrees, but 1.6 degrees Celsius.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” 2๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์„ญ์”จ 1.6๋„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
The impacts of global warming already being felt
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:17
will hit in a nonlinear, exponential way.
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๋น„์„ ํ˜•์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
So when it comes to climate change,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
05:23
every year, every action and every tenth of a degree matters.
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๋งค๋…„, ๋ชจ๋“  ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋“  0.1๋„๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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