Fields Wicker-Miurin: Learning from leadership's missing manual

97,065 views ・ 2014-02-19

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Prevoditelj: Igor Pureta Recezent: Ivan Stamenković
00:15
I'm going to talk
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Pričat ću
00:17
about some of my discoveries
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o nekim od svojih otkrića
00:19
around the world through my work.
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tijekom mog rada diljem svijeta.
00:21
These are not discoveries of planets
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To nisu otkrića planeta
00:23
or new technologies
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novih tehnologija
00:25
or science.
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ili znanosti.
00:27
They're discoveries of people
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To su otkrića o ljudima,
00:29
and the way people are, and new leadership.
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kakvi su ljudi, i o novom vodstvu.
00:34
This is Benki.
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Ovo je Benki.
00:36
Benki is a leader of the Ashaninka Nation.
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Benki je vođa naroda Ashaninka.
00:38
His people live in Brazil
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Njegov narod živi u Brazilu
00:40
and in Peru.
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i Peruu.
00:42
Benki comes from a village
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Benki dolazi iz sela
00:44
so remote up in the Amazon
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toliko daleko uz Amazonu
00:46
that to get there, either you have to fly
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da kako biste došli tamo, morate ili letjeti
00:49
and land on water,
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i sletjeti na vodu,
00:51
or go by canoe for several days.
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ili ploviti kanuom nekoliko dana.
00:54
I met Benki three years ago in Sao Paulo
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Upoznala sam Benkija prije tri godine u Sao Paulu
00:57
when I'd brought him and other leaders
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kada sam pozvala njega i ostale vođe
00:59
from indigenous peoples
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iz domorodačkih naroda
01:01
to meet with me and leaders from around the world,
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da se nađu sa mnom i ostalim vođama iz
01:03
because we wanted to learn from each other.
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svijeta, jer smo htjeli učiti jedni od
01:05
We wanted to share our stories with each other.
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drugih. Htjeli smo dijeliti priče međusobno.
01:09
The Ashaninka people
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Narod Ashaninka
01:11
are known throughout South America
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je poznat diljem Južne Amerike
01:13
for their dignity, their spirit
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zbog njihovog dostojanstva, duha,
01:16
and their resistance,
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i otpornosti,
01:18
starting with the Incas
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još od Inka
01:20
and continuing through the 19th century
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pa kroz 19. stoljeće
01:22
with the rubber tappers.
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sa sakupljačima gume.
01:26
Today's biggest threat to the Ashaninka people
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Današnja najveća prijetnja narodu Ashaninka
01:28
and to Benki
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i Benkiju
01:30
comes from illegal logging --
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dolazi od ilegalne sječe drva --
01:32
the people who come into the beautiful forest
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ljudi koji dolaze u predivnu šumu
01:34
and cut down ancient mahogany trees,
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kako bi sjekli prastara stabla mahagonija,
01:37
float them down the river to world markets.
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i poslali ih niz rijeku na svjetsko tržište.
01:40
Benki knew this.
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Benki je ovo znao.
01:42
He could see what was happening to his forest, to his environment,
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Mogao je vidjeti što se događa njegovoj šumi, njegovom okolišu,
01:45
because he was taken under his grandfather's wing
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jer ga je djed uzeo pod svoje
01:48
when he was only two years old
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kada je imao samo 2 godine
01:50
to begin to learn about the forest
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da počne učiti o šumi
01:53
and the way of life of his people.
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i načinu života svojih ljudi.
01:56
His grandfather died when he was only 10.
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Djed je umro kada je Benki imao 10.
01:59
And at that young age, 10 years old,
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U toj mladoj dobi od 10 godina,
02:02
Benki became the paje of his community.
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Benki je postao vođa svoje zajednice.
02:05
Now, in the Ashaninka tradition and culture,
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U tradiciji i kulturi naroda Ashaninka,
02:08
the paje is the most important
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vođa je najvažnija
02:10
person in the community.
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osoba u zajednici.
02:12
This is the person who contains within him
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To je osoba koja u sebi ima
02:15
all the knowledge, all the wisdom
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svo znanje, svu mudrost
02:18
of centuries and centuries of life,
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stoljeća i stoljeća života,
02:21
and not just about his people,
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ne samo o svojim ljudima,
02:24
but about everything that his people's survival depended on:
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nego o svemu o čemu je ovisilo preživljavanje njegovog naroda:
02:27
the trees, the birds,
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drveće, ptice,
02:29
the water, the soil, the forest.
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voda, zemlja, šuma.
02:32
So when he was only 10 and he became the paje,
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Dakle kada je imao samo 10, postao je vođa
02:35
he began to lead his people.
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počeo je voditi svoj narod.
02:38
He began to talk to them
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Počeo im je pričati
02:40
about the forest that they needed to protect,
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o šumi koju su morali štititi,
02:42
the way of life they needed to nurture.
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načinu života koji su morali njegovati.
02:45
He explained to them
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Objasnio im je
02:47
that it was not a question of survival of the fittest;
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kako to nije pitanje preživljavanja najsposobnijih,
02:50
it was a question of understanding
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nego pitanje razumijevanja
02:52
what they needed to survive
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onoga što su trebali za preživljavanje
02:54
and to protect that.
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i zaštitili sve to.
02:57
Eight years later,
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Osam godina kasnije,
02:59
when he was a young man of 18,
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kada je bio mladić od 18,
03:01
Benki left the forest for the first time.
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Benki je prvi put napustio šumu.
03:04
He went 3,000 miles on an odyssey to Rio
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Zaputio se na odiseju od 5.000 km u Rio
03:07
to the Earth Summit
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na sastanak Earth Summit
03:09
to tell the world what was happening
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kako bi rekao svijetu što se događa
03:11
in his tiny, little corner.
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u njegovom sitnom, malom kutu.
03:13
And he went because he hoped the world would listen.
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Išao je jer se nadao da će svijet slušati.
03:16
Some did, not everybody.
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Neki jesu, nisu svi.
03:19
But if you can imagine this young man
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No, ako možete zamisliti ovog mladića
03:21
with his headdress and his flowing robe,
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s pokrivalom za glavu i laganoj haljini,
03:23
learning a new language, Portuguese,
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učeći novi jezik, portugalski,
03:26
not to mention English,
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da i ne spominjem engleski,
03:28
going to Rio,
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idući u Rio,
03:30
building a bridge
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stvarajući most
03:32
to reach out to people he'd never met before --
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da dođe do ljudi za koje nikada nije čuo --
03:34
a pretty hostile world.
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prilično neprijateljski svijet.
03:36
But he wasn't dismayed.
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No nije bio obeshrabren.
03:38
Benki came back to his village full of ideas --
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Benki se vratio u selo pun ideja --
03:41
new technologies, new research,
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nove tehnologije, nova istraživanja,
03:44
new ways of understanding what was going on.
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novi načini razumijevanja što se događa.
03:47
Since that time,
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Otada,
03:49
he's continued to work with his people,
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je nastavio raditi sa svojim ljudima,
03:51
and not only the Ashaninka Nation,
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i ne samo s narodom Ashaninka,
03:53
but all the peoples of the Amazon and beyond.
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već sa svim ljudima iz Amazone, i šire.
03:56
He's built schools
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Sagradio je škole
03:58
to teach children to care for the forest.
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kako bi naučio djecu da se brinu za šumu.
04:00
Together, he's led the reforestation
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Zajedničkim snagama, vodio je pošumljavanje
04:02
of over 25 percent of the land
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više od 25% zemlje
04:04
that had been destroyed by the loggers.
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uništene sječom.
04:07
He's created a cooperative
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Stvorio je zajednicu
04:09
to help people diversify their livelihoods.
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koja pomaže ljudima prihvatiti nova sredstva potrebna za život.
04:12
And he's brought the internet and satellite technology
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Donio je internet i satelitsku tehnologiju
04:14
to the forest --
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u šumu --
04:16
both so that people themselves
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oboje kako bi i sami ljudi
04:18
could monitor the deforestation,
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mogli pratiti razmjere sječe
04:20
but also that he could speak from the forest
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te da bi mogao govoriti iz šume
04:22
to the rest of the world.
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ostatku svijeta.
04:25
If you were to meet Benki
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Ako bi upoznali Benkija i pitali ga
04:27
and ask him, "Why are you doing this?
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"Zašto radiš to?
04:30
Why are you putting yourself at risk?
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Zašto riskiraš?
04:32
Why are you making yourself vulnerable
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Zašto postaješ ranjiv
04:34
to what is often a hostile world?"
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u svijetu koji je često neprijateljski?"
04:37
he would tell you,
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rekao bi vam,
04:39
as he told me,
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kako je rekao meni,
04:41
"I asked myself," he said,
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"Pitao sam se", rekao je,
04:44
"What did my grandparents and my great-grandparents do
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"što su moji djedovi i moji pradjedovi napravili
04:47
to protect the forest for me?
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da zaštite šumu za mene?
04:50
And what am I doing?"
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I što ja radim?"
04:53
So when I think of that,
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Kada se toga sjetim,
04:55
I wonder what our grandchildren
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pitam se što će naši unuci
04:58
and our great-grandchildren,
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i naši praunuci,
05:00
when they ask themselves that question,
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kada se pitaju isto pitanje,
05:02
I wonder how they will answer.
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pitam se kako će odgovoriti.
05:05
For me, the world is veering
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Za mene, svijet mijenja smjer
05:07
towards a future we don't much want
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prema budućnosti koju zapravo ne želimo
05:10
when we really think about it deep inside.
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kada o tome razmislimo duboko u sebi.
05:13
It's a future we don't know the details of,
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To je budućnost o kojoj ne znamo detalje,
05:16
but it's a future that has signs,
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ali budućnost koja ima znakove,
05:18
just like Benki saw the signs around him.
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baš kako je i Benki vidio znakove.
05:22
We know we are running out of what we need.
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Znamo da ostajemo bez onoga što trebamo.
05:25
We're running out of fresh water.
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Ostajemo bez svježe vode.
05:27
We're running out of fossil fuels.
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Ostajemo bez fosilnih goriva.
05:29
We're running out of land.
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Ostajemo bez tla.
05:31
We know climate change is going to affect all of us.
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Znamo da će klimatska promjena utjecati na sve nas.
05:34
We don't know how, but we know it will.
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Ne znamo kako, ali znamo da hoće.
05:37
And we know that there will be more of us than ever before --
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I znamo da će nas biti više nego ikad prije --
05:40
five times as many people in 40 years
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5 puta više za 40 godina
05:42
than 60 years ago.
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nego što je bilo prije 60.
05:44
We are running out of what we need.
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Ostajemo bez onoga što nam treba.
05:47
And we also know
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Također znamo
05:49
that the world has changed in other ways,
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da se svijet promijenio na druge načine,
05:52
that since 1960
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da od 1960-e
05:54
there are one-third as many new countries
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postoji trećina novih država
05:57
that exist as independent entities on the planet.
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koje postoje kao individualni entiteti na ovome planetu.
06:00
Egos, systems of government --
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Egoizam, sustav vlada --
06:02
figuring it out --
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shvaćanje svega --
06:04
massive change.
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masivna promjena.
06:06
And in addition to that,
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I uz to,
06:08
we know that five other really big countries
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znamo da će 5 drugih stvarno velikih država
06:10
are going to have a say in the future,
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imati pravo glasa u budućnosti,
06:12
a say we haven't even really started to hear yet --
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glas koji nismo još stvarno počeli čuti --
06:16
China, India,
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Kina, Indija,
06:18
Russia, South Africa
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Rusija, Južna Afrika
06:21
and Benki's own Brazil,
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i Benkijev Brazil,
06:24
where Benki got his civil rights
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gdje je Benki dobio civilna prava
06:26
only in the 1988 constitution.
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tek u ustavu iz 1988.
06:29
But you know all that.
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No, to svi znate.
06:31
You know more than Benki knew when he left his forest
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Znate više nego što je Benki znao kada je
06:33
and went 3,000 miles.
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napustio svoju šumu i putovao 5.000 kilometara.
06:36
You also know
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Također znate,
06:38
that we can't just keep doing what we've always done,
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da ne možemo nastaviti raditi isto što i
06:40
because we'll get the results
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uvijek, jer ćemo dobiti iste rezultate
06:42
we've always gotten.
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koje smo uvijek dobili.
06:44
And this reminds me of something I understand
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Ovo me podsjeća na nešto što je
06:46
Lord Salisbury said to Queen Victoria over a hundred years ago,
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Lord Salisbury rekao kraljici Victoriji prije više od sto godina
06:49
when she was pressing him, "Please change."
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kada ga je molila da se promijeni.
06:52
He said, "Change?
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On je rekao, "Promjena?
06:54
Why change?
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Zašto promjena?
06:57
Things are bad enough as they are."
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Stvari su dovoljno loše kakve jesu."
07:02
We have to change.
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Moramo se promijeniti.
07:05
It's imperative to me, when I look around the world,
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Meni je imperativ, kada gledam oko sebe,
07:08
that we need to change ourselves.
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da se moramo promijeniti.
07:11
We need new models of what it means to be a leader.
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Trebamo nove modele onoga što znači biti vođa.
07:14
We need new models
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Trebamo nove modele
07:16
of being a leader and a human in the world.
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kako biti vođa u svijetu.
07:20
I started life as a banker.
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Počela sam ovaj život kao bankar.
07:23
Now I don't admit to that
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To ne priznajem nikome
07:25
to anybody but my very close friends.
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osim vrlo bliskim prijateljima.
07:28
But for the past eight years,
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No, u zadnjih 8 godina,
07:30
I've done something completely different.
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napravila sam nešto potpuno drugačije.
07:32
My work has taken me around the world,
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Moj posao me odveo širom svijeta,
07:34
where I've had the real privilege
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i imala sam pravu privilegiju
07:36
of meeting people like Benki
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upoznati ljude kao što je Benki
07:39
and many others who are making change happen
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i mnogo drugih koji ostvaruju tu promjenu
07:41
in their communities --
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u svojim zajednicama --
07:43
people who see the world differently,
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ljudi koji drugačije vide svijet,
07:45
who are asking different questions,
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koji pitaju drugačija pitanja,
07:47
who have different answers,
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koji imaju drugačije odgovore,
07:49
who understand the filters that they wear
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koji razumiju filtere koje nose
07:52
when they go out into the world.
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kada izađu u svijet.
07:54
This is Sanghamitra.
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Ovo je Sanghamitra.
07:56
Sanghamitra comes from Bangalore.
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Sanghamitra je iz Bangalorea.
07:58
I met Sanghamitra eight years ago
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Upoznala sam Sanghamitru prije osam godina
08:01
when I was in Bangalore
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kada sam bila u Bangaloreu
08:03
organizing a workshop with leaders of different NGO's
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organizirajući radionicu s vođama iz drugačijih nevladinih
08:06
working in some of the hardest aspects of society.
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udruga, radeći na nekim od najtežih aspekata društva.
08:10
Sanghamitra didn't start life
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Saghamitra nije počela život
08:12
as a leader of an NGO,
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kao vođa nevladine udruge,
08:14
she started her career as university professor,
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počela je karijeru kao profesor na sveučilištu,
08:17
teaching English literature.
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podučavajući englesku književnost.
08:19
But she realized that she was much too detached from the world doing that.
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No, shvatila je da je previše odvojena od svijeta u tom radu.
08:22
She loved it, but she was too detached.
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Voljela je to, no bila je suviše odvojena.
08:25
And so in 1993,
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1993.,
08:27
a long time ago,
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prije mnogo vremena,
08:29
she decided to start a new organization
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odlučila je započeti novu organizaciju
08:32
called Samraksha
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zvanu Samraksha
08:34
focused on one of the hardest areas,
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koja se fokusirala na jedan od najtežih
08:36
one of the hardest issues in India --
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područja, najtežih problema u Indiji --
08:38
anywhere in the world at the time --
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bilo gdje u svijetu u to vrijeme --
08:40
HIV/AIDS.
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HIV / AIDS.
08:42
Since that time, Samraksha has grown
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Otada, Samraksha je rasla
08:44
from strength to strength
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iz snage u snagu
08:46
and is now one of the leading health NGO's in India.
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i trenutačno je među vodećim nevladinim organizacijama u Indiji.
08:49
But if you just think about the state of the world
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No ako samo pomislite na stanje svijeta
08:52
and knowledge of HIV/AIDS
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i znanju o HIV / AIDS-u
08:54
in 1993 --
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u 1993. --
08:56
in India at that time it was skyrocketing
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u Indiji se HIV širio ogromnom brzinom
08:58
and nobody understood why,
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i nitko nije razumio zašto,
09:00
and everyone was actually very, very afraid.
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i svi su zapravo bili u velikom strahu.
09:03
Today there are still three million
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Danas ima još tri milijuna
09:05
HIV-positive people in India.
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HIV pozitivnih ljudi u Indiji.
09:08
That's the second largest population in the world.
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To je druga najveća populacija u svijetu.
09:12
When I asked Sanghamitra,
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Kada sam pitala Sanghamitru,
09:14
"How did you get from English literature
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"Kako si prešla iz engleske književnosti
09:16
to HIV/AIDS?"
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na HIV / AIDS?"
09:18
not an obvious path,
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netipičan put,
09:20
she said to me,
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rekla mi je
09:22
"It's all connected.
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"Sve je povezano.
09:25
Literature makes one sensitive,
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Književnost čini nekoga osjetljivim,
09:27
sensitive to people,
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osjetljivim na ljude,
09:29
to their dreams and to their ideas."
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na njihove ideje i snove."
09:31
Since that time, under her leadership,
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Otada, pod njenim vodstvom,
09:33
Samraksha has been a pioneer
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Samraksha je bila pionir
09:35
in all fields related
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u svim poljima povezanim
09:37
to HIV/AIDS.
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s HIV / AIDS-om.
09:39
They have respite homes, the first,
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Imaju domove za odmor,
09:41
the first care centers,
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centre za prvu pomoć,
09:43
the first counseling services --
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prvu savjetodavnu službu --
09:45
and not just in urban, 7-million-population Bangalore,
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i to ne samo u urbanom, 7 milijunskom gradu Bangaloreu,
09:48
but in the hardest to reach villages
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nego i u teško dostupnim selima
09:50
in the state of Karnataka.
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u saveznoj državi Karnataka.
09:52
Even that wasn't enough.
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Ni to nije bilo dovoljno.
09:54
She wanted to change policy at the government level.
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Htjela je promijeniti politiku na državnoj razini.
09:57
10 of their programs that she pioneered
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10 programa koje je predvodila
09:59
are now government policy and funded by the government.
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su sada politika vlade i financirani od vlade.
10:03
They take care of 20,000-odd people today
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Danas se brinu o 20.000 ljudi
10:06
in over 1,000 villages around Karnataka.
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u preko 1.000 sela diljem Karnatakea.
10:09
She works with people like Murali Krishna.
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Radi s ljudima poput Muralija Krishne.
10:12
Murali Krishna comes from one of those villages.
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Murali Krishna dolazi iz jednog od tih sela.
10:15
He lost his wife to AIDS a couple of years ago,
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Izgubio je ženu zbog side prije par godina,
10:18
and he's HIV-positive.
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a on je HIV pozitivan.
10:20
But he saw the work, the care,
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No, vidio je rad, zalaganje,
10:22
the compassion
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suosjećanje
10:24
that Sanghamitra and her team brought to the village,
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koju su Sanghamitra i njen tim doveli u selo,
10:27
and he wanted to be part of it.
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i htio je biti dio toga.
10:29
He's a Leaders' Quest fellow, and that helps him with his work.
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Član je Leaders' Questa, koji mu pomaže u njegovom radu.
10:32
They've pioneered a different approach to villages.
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Predvodili su novi pristup selima.
10:34
Instead of handing out information in pamphlets,
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Umjesto širenja informacija u obliku letaka
10:36
as is so often the case,
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što je često slučaj,
10:38
they bring theater troupes,
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dovode glumačke družine,
10:40
songs, music, dance.
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pjesme, glazbu, ples.
10:43
And they sit around,
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Sjede u krugu,
10:45
and they talk about dreams.
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pričaju o snovima.
10:47
Sanghamitra told me just last week --
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Sanghamitra mi je rekla prošli tjedan --
10:49
she had just come back from two weeks in the villages,
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da se upravo vratila nakon dva tjedna puta po selima,
10:52
and she had a real breakthrough.
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i da je doživjela stvarni napredak.
10:54
They were sitting in a circle, talking about the dreams for the village.
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Sjedili su u krugu, razgovarali o snovima za selo.
10:57
And the young women in the village
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Mlade žene iz sela
11:00
spoke up and said, "We've changed our dream.
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su digle glas i rekle, "Promijenile smo svoj san.
11:03
Our dream
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Naš san
11:05
is for our partners, our husbands,
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je da naše partnere, naše supruge,
11:07
not to be given to us because of a horoscope,
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ne dobijemo na temelju horoskopa,
11:10
but to be given to us
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već da ih dobijemo
11:12
because they've been tested for HIV."
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jer su testirani na HIV."
11:15
If you are lucky enough to meet Sanghamitra
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Ako ste dovoljno sretni da upoznate Sanghamitru
11:18
and ask her why and how,
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i pitate je zašto i kako,
11:21
how have you achieved so much?
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kako je toliko dostigla,
11:25
She would look at you
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pogledala bi vas
11:27
and very quietly, very softly say,
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i rekla vrlo tiho i vrlo nježno,
11:30
"It just happened.
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"Samo se dogodilo.
11:33
It's the spirit inside."
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To je duh iznutra."
11:37
This is Dr. Fan Jianchuan.
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Ovo je Dr. Fan Jianchuan.
11:40
Jianchuan comes from Sichuan Province
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Jianchuan dolazi iz provincije Sichuan
11:42
in southwest China.
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u jugozapadnoj Kini.
11:44
He was born in 1957,
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Rođen je 1957.,
11:46
and you can imagine what his childhood
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i možete zamisliti kako mu je izgledalo
11:48
looked like and felt like,
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djetinjstvo i kako se osjećao,
11:50
and what his life has been like
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te kakav mu je bio život
11:52
over the last 50 tumultuous years.
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u zadnjih 50 burnih godina.
11:55
He's been a soldier, a teacher,
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Bio je vojnik, učitelj,
11:57
a politician, a vice-mayor
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političar, dogradonačelnik
11:59
and a business man.
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i poslovni čovjek.
12:01
But if you sat down and asked him, "Who are you really,
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No, ako biste sjeli s njim i pitali ga, "Tko ste zapravo,
12:04
and what do you do?"
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i što radite?"
12:06
He would tell you, "I'm a collector,
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Odgovorio bi vam, "Ja sam sakupljač,
12:09
and I curate a museum."
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i kustos sam u muzeju."
12:11
I was lucky; I had heard about him for years,
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Imala sam sreće, čula sam o njemu prije
12:13
and I finally met him earlier this year
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više godina i napokon sam ga upoznala
12:15
at his museum in Chengdu.
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ranije ove godine u muzeju u Chengdu.
12:18
He's been a collector all of his life,
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Bio je sakupljač cijeli svoj život,
12:21
starting when he was four or five in the early 1960's.
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počevši otkad je imao 4 ili 5, u ranim 1960.-ima.
12:24
Now, just think of the early 1960's in China.
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Samo zamislite rane 1960.-e u Kini.
12:27
Over a lifetime, through everything,
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Tijekom cijelog životnog vijeka, kroz sve što je prošao
12:30
through the Cultural Revolution and everything afterward,
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kroz kulturnu revoluciju i sve nakon toga,
12:33
he's kept collecting,
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nastavio je skupljati,
12:35
so that he now has over eight million pieces
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i trenutno ima preko 8 milijuna izložaka
12:37
in his museums
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u svojim muzejima
12:39
documenting contemporary Chinese history.
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dokumentirajući modernu kinesku povijest.
12:43
These are pieces that you won't find anywhere else in the world,
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Postoje primjerci koje nećete naći nigdje drugdje na svijetu,
12:46
in part because they document parts of history
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djelomično jer prate dijelove povijesti
12:49
Chinese choose to forget.
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koje bi Kinezi htjeli zaboraviti.
12:52
For example, he's got over one million pieces
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Na primjer, ima preko milijun primjeraka
12:55
documenting the Sino-Japanese War,
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koji bilježe kinesko-japanski rat,
12:58
a war that's not talked about in China very much
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rat o kojem se ne priča puno u Kini
13:00
and whose heroes are not honored.
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i čijim herojima se ne odaje počast.
13:03
Why did he do all this?
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Zašto je napravio sve ovo?
13:05
Because he thought
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Jer je mislio
13:08
a nation should never repeat the mistakes of the past.
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da nacija nikad ne smije ponavljati greške iz prošlosti.
13:11
So, from commissioning
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Dakle, od izdavanja
13:14
slightly larger than life bronze statues
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brončanih kipova heroja kinesko-japanskog
13:16
of the heroes of the Sino-Japanese War,
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rata, malo većih nego u pravom životu
13:19
including those Chinese
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uključujući i one Kineze
13:21
who then fought with each other
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koji su se kasnije borili međusobno
13:23
and left mainland China to go to Taiwan,
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i napustili Kinu kako bi otišli u Tajvan,
13:26
to commemorating all the unknown,
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do komemoracije svih nepoznatih,
13:29
ordinary soldiers who survived,
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običnih vojnika koji su preživjeli,
13:32
by asking them to take prints of their hands,
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pitajući ih da ostave otiske njihovih dlanova,
13:35
he is making sure -- one man is making sure --
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on se brine, jedan čovjek se brine,
13:38
that history is not forgotten.
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da povijest ne bude zaboravljena.
13:40
But it's not just Chinese heroes he cares about.
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No, nisu samo kineski heroji za koje se brine.
13:43
This building contains the world's largest collection
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Ova zgrada sadrži najveću svjetsku kolekciju
13:46
of documents and artifacts
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dokumenata i artefakata
13:48
commemorating the U.S. role
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koji bilježe ulogu SAD-a
13:50
in fighting on the Chinese side
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u borbi na kineskoj strani
13:52
in that long war --
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u tom dugom ratu --
13:54
the Flying Tigers.
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Leteći tigrovi.
13:57
He has nine other buildings --
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Ima devet drugih zgrada --
13:59
that are already open to the public --
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koje su otvorene za javnost --
14:01
filled to the rafters with artifacts
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do vrha pune artefakata
14:04
documenting contemporary Chinese history.
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koji dokumentiraju modernu kinesku povijest.
14:08
Two of the most sensitive buildings
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Dvije najosjetljivije zgrade
14:10
include a lifetime of collection
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sadrže životnu kolekciju
14:12
about the Cultural Revolution,
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o kulturnoj revoluciji
14:14
a period that actually most Chinese
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razdoblja koji bi većina Kineza odlučila
14:16
would prefer to forget.
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zaboraviti.
14:18
But he doesn't want his nation
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No, on ne želi da njegova nacija
14:20
ever to forget.
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ikada zaboravi.
14:23
These people inspire me,
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Ovi ljudi me inspiriraju,
14:25
and they inspire me because they show us
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inspiriraju me jer nam pokazuju
14:28
what is possible when you change the way
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što je moguće kada promijeniš način
14:30
you look at the world,
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na koji gledaš na svijet,
14:32
change the way you look at your place in the world.
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promijeniš način na koji gledaš na svoje mjesto u svijetu.
14:36
They looked outside,
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Oni su pogledali vani,
14:38
and then they changed what was on the inside.
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i promijenili ono što je unutra.
14:40
They didn't go to business school.
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Nisu išli u poslovne škole.
14:42
They didn't read a manual, "How to Be a Good Leader
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Nisu čitali priručnik "Kako biti dobar
14:44
in 10 Easy Steps."
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vođa u 10 jednostavnih koraka."
14:47
But they have qualities we'd all recognize.
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No imaju kvalitete koje svi prepoznajemo.
14:50
They have drive, passion, commitment.
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Imaju poriv, strast, predanost.
14:53
They've gone away
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Prošli su
14:55
from what they did before,
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iz nečega što su prije radili,
14:57
and they've gone
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u nešto što
14:59
to something they didn't know.
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nisu znali.
15:01
They've tried to connect worlds
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Pokušavali su spojiti svjetove
15:04
they didn't know existed before.
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za koje nisu znali da postoje.
15:06
They've built bridges, and they've walked across them.
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Gradili su mostove, hodali preko njih.
15:09
They have a sense of the great arc of time
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Imaju osjećaj za veliki luk vremena
15:11
and their tiny place in it.
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i njihovo malo mjesto u njemu.
15:13
They know people have come before them
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Znaju da su ljudi bili prije njih
15:15
and will follow them.
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i da će ih biti i poslije.
15:18
And they know that they're part of a whole,
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I znaju da su dio cjeline,
15:20
that they depend on other people.
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da ovise o ljudima.
15:22
It's not about them, they know that,
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Ne radi se o njima, oni to znaju,
15:24
but it has to start with them.
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no mora početi s njima.
15:26
And they have humility.
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Imaju poniznosti.
15:28
It just happens.
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Samo se dogodi.
15:32
But we know it doesn't just happen, don't we?
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No mi znamo da se to ne događa samo, zar ne?
15:35
We know it takes a lot to make it happen,
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Znamo da je potrebno puno više da se to
15:37
and we know the direction the world is going in.
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dogodi i znamo u kojem smjeru svijet ide.
15:40
So I think we need succession planning
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Stoga mislim da trebamo planirati sljedbenike
15:43
on a global basis.
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na globalnoj razini.
15:46
We can't wait for the next generation, the new joiners,
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Ne možemo čekati sljedeću generaciju, nove pridošlice,
15:49
to come in and learn how to be the good leaders we need.
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da dođu i nauče kako biti dobre vođe koje
15:51
I think it has to start with us.
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trebamo. Mislim da mora početi od nas.
15:53
And we know, just like they knew,
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I mi znamo, baš kao što su oni znali,
15:55
how hard it is.
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koliko je teško.
15:58
But the good news is that we don't have to figure it out as we go along;
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No, dobra stvar je da ne moramo to shvaćati usputno.
16:01
we have models, we have examples,
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Imamo modele, imamo primjere,
16:04
like Benki and Sanghamitra and Jianchuan.
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kao što su Benki, Sanghamitra i Jianchuan.
16:07
We can look at what they've done, if we look.
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Možemo gledati što su oni učinili, ako pogledamo.
16:10
We can learn from what they've learned.
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Možemo naučiti što su oni naučili.
16:13
We can change the way we see ourselves in the world.
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Možemo promijeniti način na koji vidimo sebe u svijetu.
16:17
And if we're lucky,
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I ako smo sretni,
16:19
we can change the way
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možemo promijeniti način
16:21
our great-grandchildren
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na koji će naši praunuci
16:23
will answer Benki's question.
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odgovoriti na Benkijevo pitanje.
16:26
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
16:28
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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