Tiny robots with giant potential | Paul McEuen and Marc Miskin

Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Camille Martínez

Prevoditelj: Nina Bassi Recezent: Sanda L

Mark Miskin: This is a rotifer.

Mark Miskin: Ovo je kolnjak.

It's a microorganism about a hair's width in size.

Mikroorganizam velik koliko je široka vlas kose.

They live everywhere on earth -- saltwater, freshwater, everywhere --

Žive posvuda na zemlji -- slanoj vodi, slatkoj vodi, svugdje --

and this one is out looking for food.

a ovaj je u potrazi za hranom.

I remember the first time I saw this thing,

Sjećam se kada sam prvi puta vidio ovu stvar.

I was like eight years old and it completely blew me away.

Imao sam osam godina i potpuno me zapanjilo.

I mean, here is this incredible little creature,

Mislim, ovo nevjerojatno malo stvorenje

it's hunting, swimming,

lovi, pliva,

going about its life,

živi svoj život,

but its whole universe fits within a drop of pond water.

ali njegov čitav svemir stane u kapljicu jezerske vode.

Paul McEuen: So this little rotifer shows us something really amazing.

Paul McEuen: Dakle ovaj kolnjak nam pokazuje nešto zaista nevjerojatno.

It says that you can build a machine

Govori nam kako možemo napraviti stroj

that is functional, complex, smart,

koji je funkcionalan, složen, pametan,

but all in a tiny little package,

i sve to u jako malom pakiranju,

one so small that it's impossible to see it.

toliko malom da ga je nemoguće vidjeti.

Now, the engineer in me is just blown away by this thing,

Inženjer u meni zapanjen je ovom spoznajom,

that anyone could make such a creature.

da bi itko mogao napraviti takvo stvorenje.

But right behind that wonder, I have to admit, is a bit of envy.

Ali iza tog divljenja, moram priznati, leži malo zavisti.

I mean, nature can do it. Why can't we?

Mislim, priroda to može. Zašto ne bismo i mi?

Why can't we build tiny robots?

Zašto mi ne možemo napraviti sitne robote?

Well, I'm not the only one to have this idea.

Ja nisam jedini koji ima ovakvu ideju.

In fact, in the last, oh, few years,

U stvari, u zadnjih, pa, nekoliko godina,

researchers around the world have taken up the task

istraživači diljem svijeta uhvatili su se zadatka

of trying to build robots

da pokušaju napraviti robote

that are so small that they can't be seen.

koji su toliko mali da ih se ni ne vidi.

And what we're going to tell you about today

I ono o čemu ćemo vam govoriti danas

is an effort at Cornell University

dio je truda Sveučilišta Cornell,

and now at the University of Pennsylvania

a sada Sveučilišta Pennsylvania,

to try to build tiny robots.

da pokušaju napraviti male robote.

OK, so that's the goal.

OK, dakle to je cilj.

But how do we do it?

Ali kako ga postići?

How do we go about building tiny robots?

Kako započeti praviti sitne robote?

Well, Pablo Picasso, of all people, gives us our first clue.

Pa, Pablo Picasso, od svih ljudi, dao nam je prvi trag.

Picasso said --

Picasso je rekao --

["Good artists copy, great artists steal."]

["Dobar umjetnik kopira, odličan umjetnik krade."]

(Laughter)

(Smijeh)

"Good artists copy. Great artists steal."

"Dobar umjetnik kopira. Odličan umjetnik krade".

(Laughter)

(Smijeh)

OK. But steal from what?

U redu. Ali ukrasti od čega?

Well, believe it or not,

Pa, vjerovali ili ne,

most of the technology you need to build a tiny robot already exists.

većina tehnologije potrebne za napraviti sitnog robota već postoji.

The semiconductor industry has been getting better and better

Industrija poluvodiča postaje sve bolja i bolja

at making tinier and tinier devices,

u pravljenju sve manjih i manjih naprava,

so at this point they could put something like a million transistors

tako da biste trenutno mogli staviti otprilike milijun tranzistora

into the size of a package that is occupied by, say,

u nešto veličine paketa u kojem se nalazi, recimo,

jednostanična papučica.

a single-celled paramecium.

And it's not just electronics.

A to se ne tiče samo elektronike.

They can also build little sensors,

Mogu napraviti male senzore,

LEDs,

LED žarulje,

whole communication packages that are too small to be seen.

čitave komunikacijske pakete koji su premali da bi se vidjeli.

So that's what we're going to do.

To je ono što ćemo mi napraviti.

We're going to steal that technology.

Ukrast ćemo tu tehnologiju.

Here's a robot.

Evo ga, robot.

(Laughter)

(Smijeh)

Robot's got two parts, as it turns out.

Robot ima dva dijela, kako ispada.

It's got a head, and it's got legs.

Ima glavu i ima noge.

[Steal these: Brains]

[Ukradi ovo: Mozak]

(Laughter)

(Smijeh)

We're going to call this a legless robot,

Ovo ćemo nazvati beznogi robot,

which may sound exotic,

što može zvučati egzotično,

but they're pretty cool all by themselves.

ali su sami po sebi jako fora.

In fact, most of you have a legless robot with you right now.

U stvari, većina vas ima beznogog robota sada s vama.

Your smartphone is the world's most successful legless robot.

Vaš smartphone je svjetski najuspješniji beznogi robot.

In just 15 years, it has taken over the entire planet.

U samo 15 godina preuzeo je cijeli planet.

And why not?

A zašto i ne bi?

It's such a beautiful little machine.

To je predivan mali stroj.

It's incredibly intelligent,

Veoma je inteligentan,

it's got great communication skills,

ima odlične vještine komunikacije,

and it's all in a package that you can hold in your hand.

i sve je to u paketu kojeg možete držati u vašoj ruci.

So we would like to be able to build something like this,

Tako da bismo htjeli napraviti nešto tako,

only down at the cellular scale,

samo na staničnoj razini,

the size of a paramecium.

u veličini papučice.

And here it is.

I evo ga ovdje.

This is our cell-sized smartphone.

Ovo je naš smartphone veličine stanice.

It even kind of looks like a smartphone,

Čak i izgleda kao smartphone,

only it's about 10,000 times smaller.

samo je oko 10 000 puta manji.

We call it an OWIC.

Zovemo ga OWIC.

[Optical Wireless Integrated Circuits]

[Optical Wireless Integrated Circuits]

OK, we're not advertisers, all right?

OK, nismo promotori, u redu?

(Laughter)

(Smijeh)

But it's pretty cool all by itself.

Ali je fora samo po sebi.

In fact, this OWIC has a number of parts.

Zapravo, ovaj OWIC ima niz dijelova.

So up near the top,

Blizu vrha

there are these cool little solar cells that you shine light on the device

su fora male solarne ćelije kojima dovodite svjetlost u uređaj

što pokrene mali strujni krug koji je u sredini.

and it wakes up a little circuit that's there in the middle.

A taj krug može pokrenuti malu LED žarulju

And that circuit can drive a little tiny LED

that can blink at you and allows the OWIC to communicate with you.

koja vam može blicati i dopušta OWIC-u komunicirati s vama.

So unlike your cell phone,

Za razliku od vaših mobitela,

the OWIC communicates with light,

OWIC komunicira uz pomoć svjetla,

sort of like a tiny firefly.

nešto kao mala krijesnica.

Now, one thing that's pretty cool about these OWICs

Stvar koja je poprilično fora u vezi OWIC-a

is we don't make them one at a time,

je da ih ne pravimo jednu po jednu

soldering all the pieces together.

pa onda sastavljamo dijelove.

We make them in massive parallel.

Pravimo ih istovremeno i u velikim količinama.

For example, about a million of these OWICs

Na primjer, oko milijun ovih OWIC-a

can fit on a single four-inch wafer.

stane u jednu jedinu četveroinčnu pločicu.

And just like your phone has different apps,

I kao što vaš mobitel ima različite aplikacije,

you can have different kinds of OWICs.

možete imati različite vrste OWIC-a.

There can be ones that, say, measure voltage,

Može biti onih koji, na primjer, mjere voltažu,

some that measure temperature,

onih koji mjere temperaturu,

or just have a little light that can blink at you to tell you that it's there.

ili onih koji imaju samo malo svjetlo koje treperi i pokazuje vam da je tamo.

So that's pretty cool, these tiny little devices.

Tako da su stvarno fora ovi sićušni uređaji.

And I'd like to tell you about them in a little more detail.

I htio bih vam reći o njima u nešto više detalja.

But first, I have to tell you about something else.

Ali prvo, moram vam reći o nečem drugom.

I'm going to tell you a few things about pennies that you might not know.

Reći ću vam nekoliko stvari o penijima koje možda ne znate.

So this one is a little bit older penny.

Ovo ovdje je jedan malo stariji peni.

It's got a picture of the Lincoln Memorial on the back.

Sa stražnje strane ima sliku Lincolnova spomenika.

But the first thing you might not know,

Ali stvar koju možda niste znali,

je da ako zumirate, zamijetit ćete kako u središtu ove stvari

that if you zoom in, you'll find in the center of this thing

you can actually see Abraham Lincoln,

možete vidjeti Abrahama Lincolna,

just like in the real Lincoln Memorial not so far from here.

kao u pravom Lincolnovom spomeniku nedaleko odavde.

What I'm sure you don't know,

Ono što sam siguran da ne znate je

that if you zoom in even further --

da ako zumirate još više --

(Laughter)

(Smijeh)

you'll see that there's actually an OWIC on Abe Lincoln's chest.

vidjet ćete da je upravo OWIC na prsima Abea Lincolna.

(Laughter)

(Smijeh)

But the cool thing is,

Ali fora stvar je

you could stare at this all day long and you would never see it.

da možete gledati u ovo cijeli dan i nikada ga ne biste vidjeli.

It's invisible to the naked eye.

Nevidljiv je ljudskom oku.

These OWICs are so small,

Ovi OWIC-i su toliko mali,

and we make them in such parallel fashion,

i toliko ih puno pravimo u isto vrijeme,

that each OWIC costs actually less than a penny.

da svaki OWIC košta manje od penija.

In fact, the most expensive thing in this demo is that little sticker

U stvari, najskuplja stvar na ovom uzorku je ova naljepnica

that says "OWIC."

na kojoj piše "OWIC".

(Laughter)

(Smijeh)

That cost about eight cents.

To košta oko osam cenata.

(Laughter)

(Smijeh)

Now, we're very excited about these things for all sorts of reasons.

A sada, veoma smo uzbuđeni oko ovoga iz brojnih razloga.

For example, we can use them as little tiny secure smart tags,

Na primjer, možemo ih koristiti kao male pametne sigurnosne oznake

more identifying than a fingerprint.

koje identificiraju bolje nego otisak prsta.

We're actually putting them inside of other medical instruments

Stavljamo ih unutar drugih medicinskih instrumenata

to give other information,

za davanje drugih informacija,

i razmišljamo o tome da ih stavimo u mozak

and even starting to think about putting them in the brain

to listen to neurons one at a time.

kako bismo slušali jedan po jedan neuron.

In fact, there's only one thing wrong with these OWICs:

U stvari, postoji samo jedna kriva stvar u vezi OWIC-a:

it's not a robot.

nije robot.

It's just a head.

Samo je glava.

(Laughter)

(Smijeh)

And I think we'll all agree

I mislim da ćemo se svi složiti

that half a robot really isn't a robot at all.

kako pola robota zapravo nije robot.

Without the legs, we've got basically nothing.

Bez nogu skoro pa i nemamo ništa.

MM: OK, so you need the legs, too, if you want to build a robot.

MM: OK, trebate i noge ako hoćete napraviti robota.

Now, here it turns out you can't just steal

Ovdje ispada kako ne možete samo ukrasti

some preexisting technology.

već postojeću tehnologiju.

If you want legs for your tiny robot, you need actuators, parts that move.

Ako hoćete noge za vašeg malog robota, trebate pokretače, dijelove koji pokreću.

They have to satisfy a lot of different requirements.

Oni moraju zadovoljiti mnogo različitih uvjeta.

They need to be low voltage.

Na primjer, moraju biti niske voltaže.

They need to be low power, too.

Moraju imati i malu potrošnju energije.

But most importantly, they have to be small.

Ali najvažnije, moraju biti mali.

If you want to build a cell-sized robot, you need cell-sized legs.

Ako želite napraviti robota veličine stanice, trebate i noge iste veličine.

Now, nobody knows how to build that.

Nitko ne zna kako to napraviti.

There was no preexisting technology that meets all of those demands.

Nema već postojeće tehnologije koja zadovoljava sve ove uvjete.

To make our legs for our tiny robots,

Kako bismo napravili noge za našeg malog robota,

we had to make something new.

morali smo napraviti nešto novo.

So here's what we built.

Evo što smo napravili.

This is one of our actuators, and I'm applying a voltage to it.

Ovo je jedan od naših pokretača kojem dajem napon.

When I do, you can see the actuator respond by curling up.

Kada to radim, vidite kako pokretač odgovara skupljanjem.

Now, this might not look like much,

E sada, ovo se možda ne čini kao puno,

but if we were to put a red blood cell up on the screen, it'd be about that big,

ali kada bismo stavili crveno krvno zrnce na ovaj ekran, bilo bi tako veliko.

Tako da su ovo nevjerojatno mala klupka.

so these are unbelievably tiny curls.

They're unbelievably small,

Nevjerojatno su mala,

and yet this device can just bend and unbend, no problem, nothing breaks.

a opet ovaj uređaj se može saviti i odviti bez problema, bez pucanja.

So how do we do it?

Kako to napraviti?

Well, the actuator is made from a layer of platinum

Pa, pokretač je napravljen od sloja platine

just a dozen atoms or so thick.

debelog kao tucet atoma.

Now it turns out, if you take platinum and put it in water

Ispada da ako uzmete platinu, stavite je u vodu

i dodate napon,

and apply a voltage to it,

atoms from the water will attach or remove themselves

atomi iz vode će se spojiti ili ukloniti

from the surface of the platinum,

s površine platine,

ovisno koliko napona dodate.

depending on how much voltage you use.

Ovo stvara silu

This creates a force,

and you can use that force for voltage-controlled actuation.

i možete iskoristiti tu silu za pokretanje naponom.

The key here was to make everything ultrathin.

Ključ svega ovdje bio je napraviti sve jako tanko.

Then your actuator is flexible enough

Tada je pokretač dovoljno fleksibilan

to bend to these small sizes without breaking,

da se savije do malih veličina bez pucanja

and it can use the forces that come about

i može upotrijebiti sile koje nastaju

iz samog stavljanja ili uklanjanja jednog sloja atoma.

from just attaching or removing a single layer of atoms.

Ovo isto ne moramo praviti jedno po jedno.

Now, we don't have to build these one at a time, either.

In fact, just like the OWICs,

Zapravo, kao i OWIC-i,

možemo ih također praviti masovno i istovremeno.

we can build them massively in parallel as well.

So here's a couple thousand or so actuators,

Evo nekoliko tisuća pokretača

and all I'm doing is applying a voltage,

i sve što radim je dodajem napon

and they all wave,

i svi lepršaju

looking like nothing more than the legs of a future robot army.

izgledajući kao ništa više nego noge buduće vojske robota.

(Laughter)

(Smijeh)

So now we've got the brains and we've got the brawn.

Tako da sada imamo mozak i imamo mišiće.

We've got the smarts and the actuators.

Imamo pamet i pokretače.

The OWICs are the brains.

OWIC-i su mozak.

They give us sensors, they give us power supplies,

Daju nam senzore, dovode energiju,

and they give us a two-way communication system via light.

daju nam sustav uzajamne komunikacije putem svjetla.

The platinum layers are the muscle.

Slojevi platine su mišići.

They're what's going to move the robot around.

Oni su ono što će pokretati robota.

Now we can take those two pieces, put them together

Sada možemo uzeti ova dva komada, spojiti ih

i početi praviti naše sitne, sitne robote.

and start to build our tiny, tiny robots.

The first thing we wanted to build was something really simple.

Prvo smo htjeli napraviti nešto jako jednostavno.

Ovaj robot hoda uokolo pod kontrolom korisnika.

This robot walks around under user control.

In the middle are some solar cells and some wiring attached to it.

U sredini je nekoliko solarnih ćelija i nekoliko žica spojenih na njih.

That's the OWIC.

To je OWIC.

They're connected to a set of legs which have a platinum layer

Spojeni su na set nogu koji ima sloj platine

and these rigid panels that we put on top

i na ove tvrde ploče koje stavimo na vrh

that tell the legs how to fold up, which shape they should take.

koje govore nogama kako se saviti, koji oblik trebaju uzeti.

The idea is that by shooting a laser at the different solar cells,

Zamisao je da ispaljivanjem lasera u različite solarne ćelije

možete birati koju nogu želite pomaknuti

you can choose which leg you want to move

i tako pokretati robota da hoda.

and make the robot walk around.

Now, of course, we don't build those one at a time, either.

Naravno, ni ove stvari ne pravimo jednu po jednu.

I njih pravimo masovno i istovremeno.

We build them massively in parallel as well.

We can build something like one million robots on a single four-inch wafer.

Možemo napraviti oko milijun robota na jednoj jedinoj četveroinčnoj pločici.

Tako da, na primjer, ova slika lijevo, to je čip,

So, for example, this image on the left, this is a chip,

and this chip has something like 10,000 robots on it.

i ovaj čip ima oko 10 000 robota na sebi.

Now, in our world, the macro world,

U našem svijetu, makro svijetu,

ova stvar izgleda kao da bi mogla biti novi mikroprocesor ili nešto.

this thing looks like it might be a new microprocessor or something.

But if you take that chip and you put it under a microscope,

Ali ako uzmete taj čip i stavite ga pod mikroskop,

what you're going to see are thousands and thousands of tiny robots.

ono što ćete vidjeti je na tisuće i tisuće malih robota.

Now, these robots are still stuck down.

Ovi roboti su i dalje nepokretni.

I dalje su spojeni za površinu na kojoj ih pravimo.

They're still attached to the surface that we built them on.

Kako bi hodali uokolo, moramo ih pustiti.

In order for them to walk around, we have to release them.

Htjeli smo vam pokazati uživo kako to činimo, kako oslobađamo vojsku robota,

We wanted to show you how we do that live, how we release the robot army,

ali proces uključuje veoma opasne kemikalije,

but the process involves highly dangerous chemicals,

like, really nasty stuff,

veoma gadne stvari,

and we're like a mile from the White House right now?

a mi smo oko milju od Bijele kuće sada?

Yeah. They wouldn't let us do it.

Da. Ne bi nam to dopustili.

So --

Tako da --

(Laughter)

(Smijeh)

so we're going to show you a movie instead. (Laughs)

tako da ćemo vam umjesto toga pokazati film. (Smije se)

What you're looking at here are the final stages of robot deployment.

Ono što vidite ovdje su posljednje faze razvoja robota.

We're using chemicals

Koristimo kemikalije

to etch the substrate out from underneath the robots.

kako bismo uklonili podlogu ispod robota.

Kada se rastopi, roboti su slobodni saviti se u svoje konačne oblike.

When it dissolves, the robots are free to fold up into their final shapes.

Now, you can see here, the yield's about 90 percent,

Ovdje možete vidjeti kako je rezultat oko 90 posto,

so almost every one of those 10,000 robots we build,

tako da skoro svaki od ovih 10 000 robota koje pravimo

that's a robot that we can deploy and control later.

je robot kojeg možemo razviti i kontrolirati kasnije.

And we can take those robots and we can put them places as well.

I možemo uzeti ove robote i staviti ih na određena mjesta.

So if you look at the movie on the left, that's some robots in water.

Ako pogledate film lijevo, to su roboti u vodi.

Doći ću pipetom

I'm going to come along with a pipette,

i mogu ih sve usisati.

and I can vacuum them all up.

Now when you inject the robots back out of that pipette,

Kada opet izbacite robote izvan pipete,

oni su u redu.

they're just fine.

In fact, these robots are so small,

U stvari, ovi roboti su toliko mali,

they're small enough to pass through the thinnest hypodermic needle

dovoljno mali da prođu kroz najtanje potkožne igle

koje možete kupiti.

you can buy.

Yeah, so if you wanted to,

Da, tako da ako želite,

you could inject yourself full of robots.

mogli biste si ubrizgati hrpu robota.

(Laughter)

(Smijeh)

I think they're into it.

Mislim da im se sviđa zamisao.

(Laughter)

(Smijeh)

On the right is a robot that we put in some pond water.

Desno je robot kojeg smo stavili u barsku vodu.

I want you to wait for just one second.

Pričekajte samo jednu sekundu.

Ooop!

Ooop!

You see that? That was no shark. That was a paramecium.

Vidite ovo? To nije bio morski pas. To je bila papučica.

So that's the world that these things live in.

Ovo je svijet gdje ove stvari žive.

OK, so this is all well and good,

OK, sve je ovo divno i krasno,

but you might be wondering at this point,

ali biste se u ovoj točki mogli zapitati,

"Well, do they walk?"

"Hodaju li oni?"

Right? That's what they're supposed to do. They better. So let's find out.

Je l' tako? To je ono što bi trebali. I bolje im je. Pa saznajmo.

So here's the robot and here are its solar cells in the middle.

Evo robota, a evo i njegovih solarnih ćelija u sredini.

Those are those little rectangles.

To su ovi mali pravokutnici.

Pogledajte solarnu ćeliju najbližu vrhu slajda.

I want you to look at the solar cell closest to the top of the slide.

Vidite ovu malu bijelu točku? To je točka lasera.

See that little white dot? That's a laser spot.

Now watch what happens when we start switching that laser

Sada pogledajte što se događa kada počnemo okretati laser

between different solar cells on the robot.

između različitih solarnih ćelija na robotu.

Off it goes!

Ode!

(Applause)

(Pljesak)

Yeah!

Yeah!

(Applause)

(Pljesak)

Off goes the robot marching around the microworld.

Ode robot marširati po mikrosvijetu.

Now, one of the things that's cool about this movie is:

Jedna od stvari koja je fora u ovom filmu jest:

Ja zapravo upravljam robotom u ovom filmu.

I'm actually piloting the robot in this movie.

In fact, for six months, my job was to shoot lasers at tiny cell-sized robots

U stvari, šest mjeseci, moj posao bio je ispaljivati lasere u male robote stanične veličine,

to pilot them around the microworld.

upravljati njima po mikrosvijetu.

This was actually my job.

To je zapravo bio moj posao.

As far as I could tell, that is the coolest job in the world.

Po meni, to je najbolji posao na svijetu.

(Laughter)

(Smijeh)

It was just the feeling of total excitement,

Bio je to osjećaj potpunog uzbuđenja,

like you're doing the impossible.

kao da radite nešto nemoguće.

It's a feeling of wonder like that first time I looked through a microscope

Osjećaj čuđenja kao prvi puta kada sam pogledao kroz mikroskop

kao dijete gledajući u kolnjaka.

as a kid staring at that rotifer.

Now, I'm a dad, I have a son of my own, and he's about three years old.

Otac sam, imam svog sina koji ima oko tri godine.

But one day, he's going to look through a microscope like that one.

Ali jednog dana on će pogledati kroz jedan od ovakvih mikroskopa.

And I often wonder:

I često se zapitam:

What is he going to see?

Što će vidjeti?

Instead of just watching the microworld,

Umjesto samo promatranja mikrosvijeta,

we as humans can now build technology to shape it,

mi ljudi sada možemo graditi tehnologiju kako bismo ga oblikovali,

to interact with it, to engineer it.

kako bismo komunicirali s njim, gradili ga.

In 30 years, when my son is my age, what will we do with that ability?

Za 30 godina, kada sin bude mojih godina, što ćemo s ovom mogućnosti?

Will microrobots live in our bloodstream,

Hoće li mikroroboti živjeti u našem krvotoku

as common as bacteria?

kao i obična bakterija?

Will they live on our crops and get rid of pests?

Hoće li živjeti na našim usjevima i uništavati nametnike?

Will they tell us when we have infections, or will they fight cancer cell by cell?

Hoće li nam reći kada imamo infekciju, ili se boriti s rakom stanicu po stanicu?

PM: And one cool part is,

PM: A fora dio je

you're going to be able to participate in this revolution.

kako ćete moći sudjelovati u ovoj revoluciji.

Za deset godina od sada,

Ten years or so from now,

when you buy your new iPhone 15x Moto or whatever it's called --

kada kupite novi iPhone 15x Moto ili kako god da se zove --

(Laughter)

(Smijeh)

it may come with a little jar with a few thousand tiny robots in it

mogao bi doći s malom staklenkom s nekoliko tisuća malih robota unutra,

that you can control by an app on your cell phone.

koje možete kontrolirati uz pomoć aplikacije na mobitelu.

So if you want to ride a paramecium, go for it.

Tako da ako hoćete upravljati papučicom, samo naprijed.

If you want to -- I don't know -- DJ the world's smallest robot dance party,

Ako želite -- ne znam -- voditi najmanju plesnu zabavu za robote,

make it happen.

učinite to.

(Laughter)

(Smijeh)

And I, for one, am very excited about that day coming.

A ja, primjerice, sam veoma uzbuđen oko tog dana.

MM: Thank you.

MM: Hvala.

(Applause)

(Pljesak)