Why it's too hard to start a business in Africa -- and how to change it | Magatte Wade

89,378 views ใƒป 2018-10-24

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Norah Al Thunayan ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Ayman Mahmoud
00:13
Today, what I want to share with you is something that happened to me,
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ู…ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุชู‡ ู…ุนูƒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ุดูŠุก ุญุฏุซ ู„ูŠุŒ
00:17
actually, around four weeks ago, it happened.
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ุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุจู„ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุณุงุจูŠุน.
00:19
Words were said to me that I never thought I would ever hear it said to my face
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ู‚ูŠู„ ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ู„ู… ุงุชูˆู‚ุน ุงู† ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠ
00:26
by another human being.
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ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ.
00:28
And those words, they shattered my heart.
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ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุชุŒ ุญุทู…ุช ู‚ู„ุจูŠ.
00:33
And at the same time, they filled it with so much hope.
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ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ู…ู„ุฃุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ู„.
00:38
And the whole experience renewed my commitment
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ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฌุฏุฏุช ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ูŠ
00:43
to the idea that I came to share with you today.
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ู„ู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุชูŠุช ู„ุงุดุงุฑูƒู‡ุง ู…ุนูƒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
00:45
You see, I tell everyone that I am a haunted person.
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ูุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุจุฑ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุจุฃู†ูŠ ุดุฎุต ู…ุฑุชุนุจ.
00:51
What haunts me is the impossible stories,
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ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุฑุนุจู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ุฉุŒ
00:56
story after story after story after story
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ู‚ุตุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู‚ุตุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู‚ุตุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู‚ุตุฉุŒ
00:59
of young people, my people, people like me
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ุนู† ุดุจุงุจุŒ ุนู† ุดุนุจูŠุŒ ุนู† ุฃู†ุงุณ ู…ุซู„ูŠ
01:04
dying out there on the ocean, right now, laying at the bottom of the ocean,
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ูŠู…ูˆุชูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ ูŠุฑู‚ุฏูˆู† ููŠ ู‚ุงุน ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุŒ
01:09
serving as fish food.
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ู…ุซู„ ุทุนุงู… ู„ู„ุฃุณู…ุงูƒ.
01:13
Do you really think that's the best we can do?
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ู‡ู„ ุญู‚ุง ุชุนุชู‚ุฏูˆู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃูุถู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ูุนู„ู‡ุŸ
01:15
To serve as fish food?
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ุงู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ูƒุทุนุงู… ู„ู„ุฃุณู…ุงูƒุŸ
01:18
And for those of them who are trying to migrate to Europe --
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ูˆ ู„ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง -
01:20
because that's what it is all about,
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ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุนู†ู‡ุŒ
01:22
they are trying to migrate to Europe to find a job.
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ู„ู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„.
01:25
Going through Libya.
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ูŠู…ุฑูˆู† ุนุจุฑ ู„ูŠุจูŠุง.
01:27
Do you know what happens to us when we're trying to cross through Libya
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ู‡ู„ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุนุจูˆุฑ ู„ูŠุจูŠุง
01:30
and we're trapped over there?
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ูˆู†ุญู† ู…ุณุฌูˆู†ูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸ
01:32
Well, we're being sold as slaves.
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ูŠุชู… ุจูŠุนู†ุง ูƒุนุจูŠุฏ.
01:36
For 300 dollars, maybe sometimes 500 dollars.
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ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ 300 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† 500 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ.
01:43
Sometimes I hear stories of bodies that fall off an airplane.
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ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุฃุณู…ุน ู‚ุตุต ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุซุซ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณู‚ุท ู…ู† ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ.
01:48
Somebody hid in the landing gear of a plane
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ุดุฎุต ุงุฎุชุจุฃ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู‡ุจูˆุท ู„ู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ
01:51
or in the cargo section of a plane,
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ุฃูˆ ููŠ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุชุนุฉ ุจุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉ ุŒ
01:52
and then you find them frozen to death.
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ุซู… ุชุฌุฏู‡ู… ู…ุชุฌู…ุฏูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช.
01:56
Wouldn't you be haunted if, like me, from the moment you were a little girl,
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ุงู„ู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุนุจูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชู… ู…ุซู„ูŠุŸ ู…ู†ุฐ ุฃู† ูƒู†ุช ูุชุงุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ
02:00
you hear these stories and they keep repeating themselves,
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ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชู…ุน ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุงู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ
02:02
over and over and over?
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ู…ุฑุงุฑุง ูˆุชูƒุฑุงุฑุงุŒ
02:04
Wouldn't you be haunted?
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ุงู„ู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฑุชุนุจูŠู†ุŸ
02:05
That's my case.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุญุงู„ุชูŠ.
02:07
And at the same time, you know, as my people are dying,
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ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ูŠู…ูˆุช ุดุนุจูŠุŒ
02:10
my culture is also dying.
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ุซู‚ุงูุชูŠ ุงูŠุถุง ุชู…ูˆุช.
02:11
There, I said it.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู„ุชู‡ุง.
02:13
Because, you know, we have this culture inferiority,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉุŒ
02:15
which means that anything that comes from us is not good enough.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุงูŠ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฃุชูŠ ู…ู†ู‘ุง ู„ูŠุณ ุฌูŠุฏ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูุงูŠุฉ.
02:18
But you know, in my situation,
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ู„ูƒู†ุŒ ููŠ ูˆุถุนูŠ ุงู†ุงุŒ
02:20
and because I was raised to criticize by creating, it's Michelangelos.
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ูˆ ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ู†ุดุฃุช ู„ู„ุฅู†ุชู‚ุงุฏ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ุŒ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงูŠูƒู„ ุงู†ุฌูŠู„ูˆุณ.
02:25
My father said, "Do not come to me with problems
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ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠุŒ "ู„ุง ุชุฃุชูŠ ู„ูŠ ุจู…ุดุงูƒู„
02:27
unless you thought of a couple alternatives.
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ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ููƒุฑุชูŠ ุจุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจุฏุงุฆู„.
02:29
They don't have to be right,
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ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ
02:31
but I just want to know that you thought of something."
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ู„ุงูƒู†ูŠ ุงุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ุงุนุฑู ุจุฃู†ูƒ ู‚ุฏ ููƒุฑุชูŠ ุจุดูŠุก."
02:33
So, I have this attitude in life -- something is wrong, find a way to fix it.
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ู„ุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ-- ุดูŠุก ู…ุง ู…ุฎุทุฃุŒ ุงูƒุชุดููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุฅุตู„ุงุญู‡.
02:37
And that's why I start the businesses that I start,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุจุฏุฃู‡ุงุŒ
02:40
that's usually consumer brands,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ
02:41
that have embedded in them the very best of my African culture.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุฏ ุชุถู…ู†ุช ููŠู‡ุง ุงูุถู„ ุฌุฒุฃ ู…ู† ุซู‚ุงูุชูŠ ุงู„ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุฉ.
02:44
And what I do is it's all packaged, 21st century, world-class tendered,
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ูˆู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ุนุจุฃ ุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุญุงุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑูˆู† ุŒ ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ
02:49
and I bring that to one of the most sophisticated markets in the world,
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ูˆ ุงุญุถุฑู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุญุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ุชุทูˆุฑุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุŒ
02:54
which is the US.
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ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ.
02:56
First company was a beverage company,
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ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูƒุงู†ุช ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุดุฑูˆุจุงุช ุŒ
02:58
second one is a skin care company, third one is launching next month,
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ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ู„ุนู†ุงูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ุจุดุฑุฉ ุŒ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุณูˆู ุชุทู„ู‚ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจู„ ุŒ
03:02
and they all have that in common.
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ูˆ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู… ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูƒุฉ.
03:05
So, why are these people leaving?
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ุฅุฐู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุบุงุฏุฑูˆู†ุŸ
03:09
They're leaving because they have no jobs.
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ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุบุงุฏุฑูˆู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ูˆุธุงุฆู.
03:13
They're leaving because where they are, there's no jobs.
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ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุบุงุฏุฑูˆู† ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู„ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ ูˆุธุงุฆู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู‡ู… ููŠู‡.
03:15
So ...
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ู„ุฐุง...
03:18
But poverty, that's really striking them, is the root cause of why they're leaving.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุญู‚ุง ุงุตุงุจู‡ู… ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ูˆุฑุงุก ู…ุบุงุฏุฑุชู‡ู….
03:24
Now, why are people poor?
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูู‚ุฑุงุกุŸ
03:27
People are poor because they have no money.
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ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูู‚ุฑุงุก ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ุง ูŠู…ู„ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„.
03:29
You have no money because you have no source of income.
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ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู…ุงู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู„ู„ุฏุฎู„.
03:31
And for most of us, what is a source of income?
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ูˆ ู„ู…ุนุถู…ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ุŸ
03:33
For most of us, what is our source of income, what is it, tell me?
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ูˆ ู„ู…ุนุธู…ู†ุง ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุฏุฎู„ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุŒ ุฃุฎุจุฑูˆู†ูŠุŸ
03:37
Jobs, thank you.
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ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆูุŒ ุดูƒุฑุงู‹.
03:38
Where do jobs come from?
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ูˆ ู…ู† ุงูŠู† ุชุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆูุŸ
03:41
Come from where?
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ู…ู† ุงูŠู† ุชุฃุชูŠุŸ
03:43
Businesses, thank you.
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ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุŒ ุดูƒุฑุงู‹.
03:46
Now, if jobs is what fixes poverty,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุชุตู„ุญ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุŒ
03:50
and jobs come from businesses,
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ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ
03:52
don't you think --
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ุงู„ุง ุชุธู†ูˆู† --
03:53
especially, they come from small and medium size enterprises, SMEs --
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ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ุงู„ุญุฌู…--
03:57
then don't you think, maybe for a second,
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ุฅุฐุงู‹ ุงู„ุง ุชุธู†ูˆู†ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุŒ
03:59
that we should focus on making it easy for a small-business person
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ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุนู„ู‡ ุณู‡ู„ ู„ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
04:04
to start and run their business?
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ุงู† ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูˆูŠุดุบู„ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู‡ุŸ
04:05
Don't you think that it makes sense?
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ุงู„ุง ุชุธู†ูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุŸ
04:07
Why is it that when I look at the Doing Business index ranking
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠู ู…ุคุดุฑ (ุฏูˆูŠู†ู‚ ุจุฒู†ุณ)
04:10
of the World Bank,
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠ ุŒ
04:11
that ranks every country in the world
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุตู†ู ูƒู„ ุจู„ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
04:14
in terms of how easy or hard it is to start a company,
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ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ู…ุฏู‰ ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุŒ
04:17
you tell me why African countries,
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ุฃุฎุจุฑูˆู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุงู† ุงู„ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุŒ
04:20
all 50 of them,
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ูƒู„ ุงู„ 50 ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุŒ
04:21
are basically at the bottom of that list?
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ููŠ ุฃุณูู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉุŸ
04:26
That's why we're poor.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุญู† ูู‚ุฑุงุก.
04:28
We're poor because it is literally impossible
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ู†ุญู† ูู‚ุฑุงุก ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„
04:31
to do businesses in these countries of ours.
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ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡.
04:34
But I'm going to tell you exactly what it means on the ground
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ู„ูƒู† ุณุฃุฎุจุฑูƒู… ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู…ุง ูŠุดุจู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุญูŠุซ ูŠุชู… ุนู…ู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ
04:37
for someone like me.
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ู„ุดุฎุต ู…ุซู„ูŠ.
04:38
I have a manufacturing facility in Senegal.
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ู„ุฏูŠ ู…ู†ุดุฃุฉ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุบุงู„.
04:40
Did you know that for all my raw material that I can't find in the country,
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ู‡ู„ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุŒ
04:44
I have to pay a 45 percent tariff on everything that comes in?
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ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠ ุฏูุน 45 ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู„ู„ุฑุณูˆู… ุงู„ุฌู…ุฑูƒูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠุŸ
04:48
Forty-five percent tariff.
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ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงุฑุจุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู„ู„ุฑุณูˆู… ุงู„ุฌู…ุฑูƒูŠุฉ.
04:51
Do you know that, even to look for fine cardboard
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ู‡ู„ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฑููŠุน
04:53
to ship my finished products to the US,
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ู„ุดุญู† ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุชูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉุŒ
04:55
I can't find new, finished cardboard?
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ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุชูˆู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุŸ
04:58
Impossible.
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ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„.
04:59
Because the distributors are not going to come here
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฒุนูŠู† ู„ู† ูŠุฃุชูˆุง ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง
05:01
to start their business,
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ู„ุจุฏุก ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู‡ู… ุŒ
05:02
because it makes no sense, either.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ู‡ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
05:04
So right now, I have to mobilize 3000 dollars' worth of cardboard
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ุนู„ูŠู‘ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู† ุฃุญุดุฏ ุจู‚ูŠู…ุฉ 3000 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูˆู‰
05:07
in my warehouse, so that I can have cardboard,
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ููŠ ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุนูŠุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุชูˆู†ุŒ
05:09
and they won't arrive for another five weeks.
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ูˆู„ู† ูŠุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
05:12
The fact that we are stifled with the most nonsensical laws out there.
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ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู…ุฎู†ูˆู‚ูŠู† ุจุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุณุฎูŠูุฉ.
05:17
That's why we can't run businesses.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุทูŠุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช.
05:19
It's like swimming through molasses.
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ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู„ุณุจุงุญุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุฏุจุณ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ.
05:21
So, what can you do about that?
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ุฅุฐู† ุŒ ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูุนู„ู‡ ุญูŠุงู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
05:26
I told you today that someone said to me words that marked me,
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ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงุซู‘ุฑุช ููŠู†ูŠุŒ
05:30
because I explained the same thing to my employees in Senegal.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุดุฑุญุช ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ู…ูˆุธู‘ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุบุงู„.
05:33
And one of them started crying -- her name is Yahara.
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ูˆุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุฏู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุจูƒุงุก -- ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูŠุงู‡ุงุฑุง.
05:36
She started crying.
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ุจุฏุฃุช ุจุงู„ุจูƒุงุก.
05:37
I said, "Why are you crying?"
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ู‚ู„ุช: "ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุจูƒูŠู†ุŸ"
05:38
She said, "I'm crying because I had come to believe --
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ู‚ุงู„ุช ุŒ "ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจูƒูŠ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฌุฆุช ู„ู„ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏ --
05:42
always seeing us represented as poor people --
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ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฑุคูŠุชู†ุง ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ูƒูู‚ุฑุงุก --
05:44
I had come to believe that maybe, yes, maybe we are inferior.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฌุฆุช ู„ู„ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฑุจู…ุง ุŒ ู†ุนู… ุŒ ุฑุจู…ุง ู†ุญู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุดุฃู†ุง.
05:49
Because, otherwise, how do you explain
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู† ุชุดุฑุญูŠ
05:51
that we're always in the begging situation?"
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุญู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ููŠ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุชุณูˆู„ุŸ"
05:54
That's what broke my heart.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุญุทู… ู‚ู„ุจูŠ.
05:56
But at the same time that she said that,
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ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ุงู„ุช ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠู‡ุŒ
05:58
because of how I explained just what I explained to you,
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ุจุณุจุจ ูƒูŠู ุดุฑุญุช ู…ุง ุดุฑุญุชู‡ ู„ูƒู… ู„ู„ุชูˆุŒ
06:00
she said, "But now, I know that I am not the problem.
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ู‚ุงู„ุช ุŒ "ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ุณุช ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ.
06:03
It is my environment in which I live, that's my problem."
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูŠ."
06:06
I said, "Yes."
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ู‚ู„ุช "ู†ุนู…."
06:08
And that's what gave me hope --
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ --
06:10
that once people get it, they now change their outlook on life.
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ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุณูˆู ูŠุบูŠุฑูˆู† ู†ุธุฑุชู‡ู… ู„ู„ุญูŠุงุฉ.
06:14
Here, what are some of our solutions, then?
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ุฅุฐุงู‹ุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู„ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุงุŸ
06:16
If jobs is a solution,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ุŒ
06:17
don't you think, then, that we should be simplifying
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ุงู„ุง ุชุธู†ูˆู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹ุŒ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุจุณุท
06:20
the business environment of all of these countries?
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ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุŸ
06:23
Don't you think?
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ุงู„ุง ุชุธู†ูˆู†ุŸ
06:24
And along with you,
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ูˆู…ุนูƒู…ุŒ
06:26
I would like for all of your friends from the other 50 countries
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ุฃูˆุฏ ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุฆูƒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ 50 ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
06:29
that are on the bottom of that list to do the same thing.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ููŠ ุฃุณูู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ ูุนู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู†ูุณู‡.
06:31
You do that, we do the rest of the job.
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ุงู†ุชู… ุงูุนู„ูˆุง ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูˆู†ุญู† ุณู†ูุนู„ ู…ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰.
06:33
I'm doing my part of the game, what are you doing?
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ุงู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุฏูˆุฑูŠุŒ ูˆ ุงู†ุชู… ู…ุงุฐุง ุชูุนู„ูˆู†ุŸ
06:36
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
06:37
What are you doing?
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ุงู†ุชู… ู…ุงุฐุง ุชูุนู„ูˆู†ุŸ
06:38
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
06:40
What are you doing?
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ุงู†ุชู… ู…ุงุฐุง ุชูุนู„ูˆู†ุŸ
06:42
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
06:43
And as for you, everybody here in this room,
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ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูƒู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุŒ
06:45
I leave you with two marching orders.
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ุงุชุฑูƒ ู„ูƒู… ุงู…ุฑูŠู†.
06:47
Get in the game,
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ุงุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉุŒ
06:48
and the way you get in it is educate yourself,
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ูˆุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฏุฎู„ูˆู† ุจู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู† ุชุซู‚ููˆุง ุงู†ูุณูƒู…ุŒ
06:50
build awareness around yourself,
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ุงู† ุชุจู†ูˆุง ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ุญูˆู„ ุงู†ูุณูƒู… ุŒ
06:52
and then also advocate for e-government solutions.
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ุซู… ุงู„ุฏุนูˆุฉ ุฃูŠุถุง ู„ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉ.
06:55
He said, "Oh, corruption, how do we fight corruption?"
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ู‚ุงู„: "ุงู„ูุณุงุฏุŒ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุงุฑุจ ุงู„ูุณุงุฏุŸ"
06:58
Well, as a matter of fact, I'm here to tell you
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒู…
07:00
that yes, you can do it by the stroke of a pen.
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ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุนู… ุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุจู‚ู„ู….
07:02
You do not need anyone to tell you when and how to do that.
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ู„ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ู„ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู…ุชู‰ ูˆูƒูŠู ุชูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
07:05
It is one thing, actually,
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ
07:07
that you don't need to wait for anyone to do, so do it.
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ุงู†ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงู† ุชู†ุชุธุฑ ู„ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ุฃู† ูŠูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุงูุนู„ู‡.
07:10
Otherwise, don't come and tell me that you want to fix corruption.
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ุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู„ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู†ูƒ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ูุณุงุฏ.
07:13
You and your other 50 friends from the other 50 countries
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ุฃู†ุช ูˆุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุคูƒ ุงู„ู€50 ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ู…ู† 50 ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
07:16
that are at the bottom of that list.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ููŠ ุฃุณูู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ุฉ.
07:18
That's how you fight corruption.
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ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุชุญุงุฑุจ ุงู„ูุณุงุฏ.
07:20
If you were only charging me 5 percent to get my stuff in the country,
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ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุชุชู‚ุงุถู‰ ูู‚ุท 5ูช ู…ู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุดูŠุงุฆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุŒ
07:23
my raw material,
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ู…ุงุฏุชูŠ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุŒ
07:24
instead of the 45 percent,
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ุจุฏู„ุง ู…ู† 45 ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ุŒ
07:26
do you really think that I would have to go a pay a bribe?
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ู‡ู„ ุญู‚ุง ุชุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุณูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุงุฏูุน ุฑุดูˆุฉุŸ
07:28
That's what breeds corruption.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ูุณุงุฏ.
07:30
Bad laws, sets of horrible, nonsense laws.
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ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ูุธูŠุนุฉ.
07:35
(Applause) (Cheers)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚) (ู‡ุชุงู)
07:37
Right?
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ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
07:38
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
07:44
You want to fight corruption?
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ู‡ู„ ุชุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ู…ุญุงุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ูุณุงุฏุŸ
07:46
That's what you do.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูุนู„ู‡.
07:47
And again, remember, you don't need to wait for anyone.
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ูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุงุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงุญุฏ.
07:49
You can do that by yourself.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฃู†ูุณูƒู….
07:51
Unless you're telling me that maybe you have no sovereignty,
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ุงู„ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ุงู†ูƒ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุณูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ
07:54
and that's a whole other problem.
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
07:55
OK, so, from here on, I have simple words for our "leaders."
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ ู„ุฏูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู„ "ู‚ุงุฏุชู†ุง".
08:03
This can go two ways.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู†.
08:06
It can go the nasty way,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุณูŠุฆุฉุŒ
08:07
because we have hundreds of millions of young people
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ
08:10
coming to life right now, here,
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ูŠุฃุชูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ
08:13
and if they don't have an outlook in life,
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู†ุธุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ
08:16
they are going to go for a revolution.
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ุงู†ู‡ู… ุณูŠุญุฏุซูˆู† ุซูˆุฑุฉ.
08:17
They're going to go for violence.
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ุณูˆู ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนู†ู.
08:19
And none of us wants that.
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ูˆู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู†ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ.
08:21
None, none of us.
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ู„ุง ุงุญุฏุŒ ู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ู…ู†ุง.
08:22
That's the one way it can go.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„.
08:24
Or the second way it can go is,
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ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงู† ุชุญุฏุซุŒ
08:25
all this happens peacefully, productively, and everything is good,
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ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุงู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุจุณู„ุงู…ุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุซู…ุฑุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุฌูŠุฏ
08:29
and you do what you need to do, you get out of my way,
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ูˆุชูุนู„ูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ุชุฎุฑุฌูˆู† ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ูŠ ุŒ
08:31
you let people like me do our job, we create all these jobs we need,
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ุชุชุฑูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู…ุซู„ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ู†ุฎู„ู‚ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุŒ
08:35
and then Africa becomes this very prosperous country
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ุซู… ุชุตุจุญ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฒุฏู‡ุฑ ุฌุฏุง
08:38
that it's designed to be, it should have been for a long time.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุตู…ู…ุช ู„ุชูƒูˆู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ู‡ ู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ.
08:41
It happens like that, everybody's happy, we move on with our lives.
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ูŠุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุณุนุฏุงุกุŒ ู†ุชู‚ุฏู… ุจุญูŠุงุชู†ุง.
08:44
It can happen in two ways --
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† --
08:46
pick violence or you pick the calm, productive way.
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ุงุฎุชุงุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุนู†ู ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏุฆุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌุฉ.
08:49
I want the calm, productive way.
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ุงู†ุง ุงุฑูŠุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงุฏุฆุฉ ูˆ ู…ู†ุชุฌุฉ.
08:51
None of us should ever, ever even try to think
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ู„ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุงุจุฏุงุŒ ุงู† ูŠููƒุฑ ุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ุง
08:53
about what else could happen if we don't go there.
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ุนู† ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ู†ูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
08:55
So, please.
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ุงุฑุฌูˆูƒู….
08:57
And the time has come.
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ูˆ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู‚ุฏ ุญุงู†.
08:58
This type of picture -- prosperity, happiness, human flourishing --
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ - ุงู„ุงุฒุฏู‡ุงุฑ ุŒ ุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ุŒ ุงุฒุฏู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† -
09:02
that's what I see if we do our job.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุฃุฑุงู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ู†ุง.
09:04
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ู„ูƒู….
09:05
(Applause) (Cheering)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚) (ู‡ุชุงู)
09:07
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ู„ูƒู….
09:08
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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