Doris Kearns Goodwin: What we can learn from past presidents

46,049 views ใƒป 2008-10-10

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Mahmoud Aghiorly ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Anwar Dafa-Alla
00:18
So, indeed, I have spent my life
0
18330
2000
ู†ุนู… ุญุชู…ุง .. ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุถูŠุช ู…ุนุธู… ุญูŠุงุชูŠ
00:20
looking into the lives of presidents who are no longer alive.
1
20330
3000
ุงุฏุฑุณ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุฑุคุณุงุก ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ูŠู† ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ
00:24
Waking up with Abraham Lincoln in the morning,
2
24330
2000
ูƒู†ุช ุงุณุชูŠู‚ุธ ู…ุน ุงุจุฑุงู‡ุงู… ู„ู†ูƒูˆู„ู†
00:26
thinking of Franklin Roosevelt when I went to bed at night.
3
26330
3000
ูˆุงููƒุฑ ุจูุฑุงู†ู„ูŠู† ุฑูˆุฒูู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุก ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงุฎู„ุฏ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆู…
00:29
But when I try and think about what I've learned
4
29330
2000
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงุญุงูˆู„ ุงู† ุงููƒุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุนู„ู…ุชู‡
00:31
about the meaning in life, my mind keeps wandering back
5
31330
3000
ุนู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ .. ูุนู‚ู„ูŠ ูŠุฑุฌุนู†ูŠ
00:34
to a seminar that I took when I was a graduate student at Harvard
6
34330
3000
ุงู„ู‰ ู†ุฏูˆุฉ ูƒู†ุช ุญุถุฑุชู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุนู„ูŠุง ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ู‡ุงุฑูุฑุฏ
00:37
with the great psychologist Erik Erikson.
7
37330
3000
ู…ุน ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู… ุฅุฑูŠูƒ ุฅุฑูŠูƒุณูˆู†
00:40
He taught us that the richest and fullest lives
8
40330
3000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุนู„ู…ู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ุงุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุงูƒุซุฑ ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ูˆุนู…ู‚ุงู‹ ููŠ ุนูŠุด ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
00:43
attempt to achieve an inner balance between three realms:
9
43330
4000
ู‡ู… ุงูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุงู† ูŠุญู‚ู‚ูˆุง ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช
00:47
work, love and play.
10
47330
2000
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ .. ุงู„ุญุจ .. ูˆุงู„ู„ุนุจ
00:50
And that to pursue one realm to the disregard of the other,
11
50330
2000
ูˆุงู† ู…ู„ุงุญู‚ุฉ ุงูŠ ู…ุนุทู‰ ู…ู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุณุงุจ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ
00:52
is to open oneself to ultimate sadness in older age.
12
52330
4000
ุณูˆู ูŠุฏูุน ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุงุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุนู…ุฑู‡
00:56
Whereas to pursue all three with equal dedication,
13
56330
2000
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ู„ุงุญู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุทูŠุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ุฉ ( ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠุฉ )
00:58
is to make possible a life filled not only with achievement,
14
58330
3000
ุณูˆู ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุงูƒุชูุงุก ูˆุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู…ุฑุงู‹ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุงู‹ ..
01:01
but with serenity.
15
61330
2000
ุจู„ ูˆุณูŠุนูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุตูุงุก ูˆุงู„ุณูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฌุฑุงุก ุฐู„ูƒ
01:03
So since I tell stories, let me look back
16
63330
2000
ูˆุจู…ุง ุงู†ู†ูŠ ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ .. ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุงุนูˆุฏ ุจูƒู… ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ
01:05
on the lives of two of the presidents I've studied to illustrate this point --
17
65330
4000
ุงู„ู‰ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฑุคุณุงุฆู†ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุฏุฑุณุช ู…ุณุจู‚ุงู‹ ู„ูƒูŠ ุงูˆุถุญ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
01:09
Abraham Lincoln and Lyndon Johnson.
18
69330
2000
ูˆู‡ู…ุง ุงุจุฑุงู‡ู… ู„ู†ูƒูˆู„ู† .. ูˆู„ูŠู†ุฏูˆู† ุฌูˆู†ุณูˆู†
01:12
As for that first sphere of work,
19
72330
2000
ูˆู„ูƒูŠ ุงุนุทูŠ ู…ู†ุญู‰ ุนุงู… ุนู…ุง ุณุงุฎุจุฑูƒู…
01:14
I think what Abraham Lincoln's life suggests
20
74330
3000
ูุงู† ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงุจุฑุงู‡ู… ู„ู†ูƒูˆู„ู† ุชุชุฃุทุฑ ุถู…ู† ู…ูู‡ูˆู…
01:17
is that fierce ambition is a good thing.
21
77330
3000
ุงู† ุงู„ุทู…ูˆุญ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ุงู…ุฑูŒ ุฌูŠุฏ
01:20
He had a huge ambition.
22
80330
2000
ูู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ุทู…ูˆุญุงู‹ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏ
01:22
But it wasn't simply for office or power or celebrity or fame --
23
82330
4000
ูˆู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทู…ูˆุญ ู‡ุฏูู‡ ู…ู†ุตุจูŒ .. ุงูˆ ุณู„ุทุฉ .. ุงูˆ ุดู‡ุฑุฉ .. ุงูˆ ุซุฑูˆุฉ
01:26
what it was for was to accomplish something worthy enough in life
24
86330
4000
ูู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ุทู…ูˆุญู‡ ุฃู† ูŠู†ุฌุฒ ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ ู…ููŠุฏุงู‹ ุญู‚ุงู‹ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
01:30
so that he could make the world a little better place for his having lived in it.
25
90330
5000
ูƒูŠ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุนูŠุด ููŠู‡ ุฃูุถู„ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
01:35
Even as a child, it seemed, Lincoln dreamed heroic dreams.
26
95330
4000
ูˆุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุตุบุฑู‡ .. ูู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ู„ู†ูƒูˆู„ู† ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ุฃุญู„ุงู…ุงู‹ ุจุทูˆู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
01:39
He somehow had to escape that hard-scrabble farm
27
99330
3000
ูู‚ุฏ ุญุงูˆู„ ุงู† ูŠุชู‡ุฑุจ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุตุนุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒุฑุนุฉ
01:42
from which he was born.
28
102330
1000
ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆู„ุฏ ููŠู‡ุง
01:43
No schooling was possible for him,
29
103330
2000
ูˆู„ู… ุชูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุงูŠ ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุชู‚ุจู„ ุจู‡
01:45
except a few weeks here, a few weeks there.
30
105330
2000
ูู‚ุฏ ู‚ุถู‰ ููŠ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ูุชุฑุงุช ู„ุง ุชุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ุงุณุงุจูŠุน
01:47
But he read books in every spare moment he could find.
31
107330
3000
ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงูˆู‚ุงุช ูุฑุงุบู‡
01:50
It was said when he got a copy of the King James Bible
32
110330
2000
ูˆู‚ูŠู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† ุงู†ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุฌูŠู…ุณ
01:52
or "Aesop's Fables," he was so excited he couldn't sleep.
33
112330
3000
ูˆู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ู† " ุฎุฑุงูุงุช ุฅูŠุณูˆุจ " ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุณุชุทุน ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ุญุชู‰ ุฃุชู… ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ
01:55
He couldn't eat.
34
115330
1000
ูˆู„ู… ูŠุฃูƒู„ ุงูŠุถุงู‹
01:56
The great poet Emily Dickinson once said,
35
116330
2000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุดุงุนุฑ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฅูŠู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฏูŠูƒู†ุณูˆู† ุฐุงุช ู…ุฑุฉ
01:58
"There is no frigate like a book to take us lands away."
36
118330
4000
"ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุดูŠุกูŒ ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุนูˆุงู„ู… ุฃุฎุฑู‰ "
02:02
How true for Lincoln.
37
122330
1000
ูˆูƒู… ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุตุญูŠุญุงู‹ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ู„ู†ูƒูˆู„ู†
02:03
Though he never would travel to Europe,
38
123330
2000
ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู† ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ู‰ ุงูˆุฑูˆุจุง
02:05
he went with Shakespeare's kings to merry England,
39
125330
2000
ูุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู†ุฌู„ุชุฑุง ู…ุน ู…ู„ูˆูƒ ุดูƒุณุจูŠุฑ
02:07
he went with Lord Byron's poetry to Spain and Portugal.
40
127330
3000
ูˆุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑุชุบุงู„ ูˆุงุณุจุงู†ูŠุง ู…ุน ุดุนุฑ ู„ูˆุฑุฏ ุจูŠุฑูˆู†
02:10
Literature allowed him to transcend his surroundings.
41
130330
3000
ูู‚ุฏ ู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุฏุจ ู…ู† ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ุญูŠุทู‡ ูˆุชุฌุงูˆุฒู‡
02:14
But there were so many losses in his early life
42
134330
2000
ูˆุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุนุฏุฉ ุฎุณุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰
02:16
that he was haunted by death.
43
136330
2000
ูู‚ุฏ ู„ุงุญู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹
02:18
His mother died when he was only nine years old;
44
138330
2000
ูุชูˆููŠุช ูˆุงู„ุฏุชู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงุจู† ุชุณุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช
02:20
his only sister, Sarah, in childbirth a few years later;
45
140330
3000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุชูˆููŠุช ุงุฎุชู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุจุถุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช
02:24
and his first love, Ann Rutledge, at the age of 22.
46
144330
3000
ูˆุญุจู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ " ุขู† ุฑูˆุชู„ูŠุฏุฌ " ุชูˆููŠุช ููŠ ุนุงู…ู‡ ุงู„22
02:27
Moreover, when his mother lay dying,
47
147330
2000
ูˆ ุนู„ุงูˆุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ูุฅู† ุฃู…ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุงุด ุงู„ู…ูˆุช
02:29
she did not hold out for him the hope
48
149330
2000
ู„ู… ุชู…ุณูƒ ูŠุฏู‡ ูˆุชุนุทูŠู‡ ุงู„ุงู…ู„ .. ูˆุชุฎูู ุนู†ู‡
02:31
that they would meet in an afterworld.
49
151330
2000
ูˆุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ู„ุง ุชุฎู ุณูˆู ู†ู„ุชู‚ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุฐุงุช ูŠูˆู…
02:33
She simply said to him,
50
153330
1000
ุจู„ ู‚ุงู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุจูƒู„ ุจุณุงุทุฉ
02:34
"Abraham, I'm going away from you now, and I shall never return."
51
154330
4000
"ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ู… .. ุณูˆู ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ุจุนูŠุฏุงู‹ .. ูˆู„ู† ุฃุนูˆุฏ ุฃุจุฏุงู‹ ! "
02:38
As a result he became obsessed with the thought
52
158330
2000
ูˆู‚ุฏ ุจุงุช ู…ู‡ูˆูˆุณุงู‹ ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู†ุชุงุฌุงู‹ ู„ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ
02:40
that when we die our life is swept away -- dust to dust.
53
160330
3000
ุงูŠ ุงู†ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจ .. ู„ุงุดูŠุก ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช
02:43
But only as he grew older did he develop
54
163330
3000
ูˆู„ูƒู† ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุทูˆุฑ
02:46
a certain consolation from an ancient Greek notion --
55
166330
2000
ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ .. ุงุณุชุณู‚ุงู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุงุช ุงู„ุงุบุฑูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ
02:48
but followed by other cultures as well --
56
168330
2000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุงุช ุงู„ุงุฎุฑู‰
02:51
that if you could accomplish something worthy in your life,
57
171330
2000
ุชู†ุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ .. ุงู† ุงุณุชุทุงุน ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจุดูŠุก ู…ููŠุฏ ุญู‚ุงู‹ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
02:53
you could live on in the memory of others.
58
173330
3000
ูุงู†ู‡ ุณูˆู ูŠูุฎู„ุฏ ููŠ ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑูŠู†
02:56
Your honor and your reputation would outlive your earthly existence.
59
176330
4000
ูุงู† ุงุฎู„ุงู‚ูƒ .. ูˆุณู…ุนุชูƒ .. ุณูˆู ุชู…ุฏ ููŠ ุนู…ุฑูƒ ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ ู…ู† ุนู…ุฑ ุฌุณุฏูƒ
03:01
And that worthy ambition became his lodestar.
60
181330
2000
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทู…ูˆุญ " ู„ุนู…ู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ููŠุฏุฉ " ุงุตุจุญ ู…ุฑุดุฏู‡
03:03
It carried him through the one significant depression that he suffered
61
183330
4000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงุฎุฑุฌู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทู…ูˆุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุญุจุงุท ุงู„ุชุงู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡
03:07
when he was in his early 30s.
62
187330
2000
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠู†ูŠุงุช ู…ู† ุนู…ุฑู‡
03:09
Three things had combined to lay him low.
63
189330
2000
ูู‚ุฏ ุงุญุจุทู‡ ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู…ูˆุฑ
03:11
He had broken his engagement with Mary Todd,
64
191330
2000
ูุณุฎ ุฎุทูˆุจุชู‡ ู…ุน ู…ุงุฑูŠ ุชูˆุฏ
03:13
not certain he was ready to marry her,
65
193330
2000
ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุณุชุนุฏ ู„ู„ุฒูˆุงุฌ ุจู‡ุง
03:15
but knowing how devastating it was to her that he did that.
66
195330
3000
ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุงู‹ ูƒู… ูƒุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุณูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุณู„ุจุงู‹ - ูุณุฎ ุฎุทูˆุจุชู‡ -
03:18
His one intimate friend, Joshua Speed, was leaving Illinois
67
198330
3000
ูˆุตุฏูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุจ ุฌุฏุงู‹ . " ุฌูˆุดูˆุง ุณุจูŠุฏ " ูƒุงู† ุณูŠุบุงุฏุฑ ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู†ูˆูŠ
03:21
to go back to Kentucky because Speed's father had died.
68
201330
3000
ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‰ ูƒู†ุชุงูƒูŠ ู„ุงู† ูˆุงู„ุฏ "ุณุจูŠุฏ" ุชูˆููŠ ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง
03:24
And his political career in the state legislature
69
204330
2000
ูˆูƒุงู† ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠ ูƒู…ุดุฑู‘ุน ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ
03:26
was on a downward slide.
70
206330
2000
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูŠุฑุซู‰ ู„ู‡ุง
03:28
He was so depressed that friends worried he was suicidal.
71
208330
3000
ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ู…ุญุจุทุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ .. ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู† ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุกู‡ ุฎุงููˆุง ู…ู† ุฃู† ูŠู†ุชุญุฑ
03:31
They took all knives and razors and scissors from his room.
72
211330
3000
ูุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ุดูุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ุณูƒุงูƒูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ู‚ุตุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุบุฑูุชู‡
03:34
And his great friend Speed went to his side and said,
73
214330
3000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ ุตุฏูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุจ " ุณุจูŠุฏ "
03:37
"Lincoln, you must rally or you will die."
74
217330
2000
ู„ูŠู†ูƒูˆู„ู† .. ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู† ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ูˆุชุชู…ุงู„ูƒ ู†ูุณูƒ .. ูˆุงู„ุง ุณูˆู ุชู…ูˆุช
03:39
He said that, "I would just as soon die right now,
75
219330
3000
ูุฃุฌุงุจู‡ " ุงุชุนู„ู… ุฅู† ู…ุช ุงู„ุขู†
03:42
but I've not yet done anything to make any human being
76
222330
3000
ุฏูˆู† ุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู… ุจุดูŠุก ู…ููŠุฏ ู„ุงูŠ ุงู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
03:45
remember that I have lived."
77
225330
2000
ูู„ู† ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑู†ูŠ ุฃุญุฏ "
03:47
So fueled by that ambition, he returned to the state legislature.
78
227330
4000
ูˆุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทู…ูˆุญ .. ุนุงุฏ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุฉ
03:51
He eventually won a seat in Congress.
79
231330
2000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุฑุจุญ ู…ู‚ุนุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ุบุฑุณ
03:54
He then ran twice for the Senate, lost twice.
80
234330
3000
ูˆู…ู† ุชุฑุดุญ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ู„ู…ู†ุตุจ ุงู„ุณู†ุงุชูˆุฑ ..ูˆุฎุณุฑ ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง
03:57
"Everyone is broken by life," Ernest Hemingway once said,
81
237330
2000
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅุฑู†ุณุช ู‡ู…ู†ุบูˆุงูŠ " ุฌู…ูŠุนู†ุง ุชู‚ุณูˆ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ...
03:59
"but some people are stronger in the broken places."
82
239330
3000
ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุถู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู‚ุงุณูŠุฉ "
04:02
So then he surprised the nation with an upset victory
83
242330
3000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ูุงุฌุฃ ุงู„ุงู…ุฉ ุจู†ุตุฑู‡ ุจุงู„ุฑุฆุงุณุฉ
04:05
for the presidency over three far more experienced,
84
245330
3000
ุงู…ุงู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ุฑุดุญูŠู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ุฎุจุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡
04:08
far more educated, far more celebrated rivals.
85
248330
4000
ูˆุงูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ู…ุงู‹ .. ูˆุงูƒุซุฑ ุดุนุจูŠุฉ
04:12
And then when he won the general election,
86
252330
2000
ููุงุฒ ุจุงู„ุงู†ุชุฎุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
04:14
he stunned the nation even more
87
254330
2000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ูุงุฌุฃ ุงู„ุงู…ุฉ ุงูƒุซุฑ
04:16
by appointing each of these three rivals into his Cabinet.
88
256330
3000
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู‚ุงู… ุจุชุนูŠูŠู† ู…ู†ุงูุณูŠู‡ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฆุงุณุฉ ููŠ ูุฑูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุฆุงุณูŠ
04:19
It was an unprecedented act at the time because everybody thought,
89
259330
3000
ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ุชุตุฑูุงู‹ ุฎุงุทุฆุงู‹ ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง
04:22
"He'll look like a figurehead compared to these people."
90
262330
3000
ูู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ " ุงู†ู‡ ุณูŠุจุฏูˆ ู‚ุฒู…ุงู‹ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ .. "
04:25
They said, "Why are you doing this, Lincoln?"
91
265330
2000
ูˆุณุฃู„ู‡ ุงู„ุจุนุถ " ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‚ู…ุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ู„ู†ูƒูˆู„ู† "
04:27
He said, "Look, these are the strongest
92
267330
2000
ูู‚ุงู„ .. " ุงู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
04:29
and most able men in the country.
93
269330
2000
ู‡ู… ุงู‚ูˆู‰ ูˆุงู‚ุฏุฑ 3 ุฑุฌุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
04:31
The country is in peril. I need them by my side."
94
271330
3000
ูˆุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุญุฑุฌุฉ .ูˆุงู†ุง ุงุญุชุงุฌู‡ู… ููŠ ุตููŠ
04:34
But perhaps my old friend Lyndon Johnson
95
274330
2000
ุฑุจู…ุง ุตุฏูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ูŠู†ุฏูˆู† ุฌูˆู†ุณู† ..
04:36
might have put it in less noble fashion:
96
276330
2000
ู‚ุฏ ุตุงุบ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุฌุงุจุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู‚ู„ " ุฑู‚ูŠุงู‹ "
04:38
"Better to have your enemies inside the tent pissing out,
97
278330
3000
ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡ " ู…ู† ุงู„ุงูุถู„ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุนุฏุงุฆูƒ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฎูŠู…ุชูƒ ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุฑู…ูˆู† ุฃูˆุณุงุฎู‡ู… ุฎุงุฑุฌู‡ุง
04:41
than outside the tent pissing in."
98
281330
2000
ุจุฏู„ ู…ู† ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌู‡ุง ูˆูŠุฑู…ูˆู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงูˆุณุงุฎ ุงู„ู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง "
04:43
(Laughter)
99
283330
2000
(ุถุญูƒ)
04:45
But it soon became clear that Abraham Lincoln
100
285330
3000
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ูˆุฌูŠุฒุฉ ุจุงุช ูˆุงุถุญุงู‹ ุฃู† ุงุจุฑุงู‡ุงู… ู„ู†ูƒูˆู„ู†
04:48
would emerge as the undisputed captain of this unruly team.
101
288330
4000
ู‚ุฏ ุบุฏุง ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆุฏ ุจู„ุง ู…ู†ุงุฒุน ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู‚
04:52
For each of them soon came to understand
102
292330
3000
ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ุฃุฏุฑูƒ ูƒู„ ุนุถูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฃู† ู„ู†ูƒูˆู„ู† ูŠู…ู„ูƒ
04:55
that he possessed an unparalleled array of
103
295330
2000
ุนุฏุฉ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุงุตุนุฏุฉ
04:57
emotional strengths and political skills
104
297330
2000
ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนุงุทููŠุฉ
04:59
that proved far more important than the thinness of his external rรฉsumรฉ.
105
299330
4000
ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงุซุจุช ุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู‡ู… ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ู…ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ู„ูƒู‡ุง ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
05:03
For one thing, he possessed an uncanny ability
106
303330
2000
ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ู„ุงู…ุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุชุนุงุทูู‡ ูˆุงุณุชูŠุนุงุจู‡
05:05
to empathize with and to think about other peoples' point of view.
107
305330
4000
ู„ู„ุงููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุนู† ุงููƒุงุฑู‡
05:09
He repaired injured feelings that might have escalated
108
309330
2000
ูˆุงุณุชุทุงุน ุงู„ุชุบู„ุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุนุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุชุฌุช
05:11
into permanent hostility.
109
311330
2000
ููŠ ู…ุญูŠุทู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏูŠ
05:13
He shared credit with ease,
110
313330
2000
ูˆุดุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุจู†ุฌุงุญุงุชู‡
05:15
assumed responsibility for the failure of his subordinates,
111
315330
3000
ูˆุชุญู…ู„ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู‡ ูุดู„ ุจุนุถ ุฎุทุทู‡ .. ูˆุงุฎุทุงุก ู…ุฑุคูˆุณูŠู‡
05:18
constantly acknowledged his errors and learned from his mistakes.
112
318330
3000
ูˆุงุนุชุฑู ุจุงุฎุทุงุฆู‡ ูˆุชุนู„ู… ู…ู†ู‡ุง
05:22
These are the qualities we should be looking for in our candidates in 2008.
113
322330
3000
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุตูุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฑุดุญูŠ ุงู„ุฑุฆุงุณุฉ 2008
05:25
(Applause)
114
325330
3000
(ุถุญูƒ)
05:28
He refused to be provoked by petty grievances.
115
328330
4000
ูˆู„ู… ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุงู„ุดูƒุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุชุงูู‡ุฉ
05:32
He never submitted to jealousy or brooded over perceived slights.
116
332330
3000
ูˆู„ู… ูŠุชู…ู„ูƒู‡ ุงู„ุบุฑูˆุฑ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุงุถูˆุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุงู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฑุฆุงุณุชู‡
05:36
And he expressed his unshakeable convictions
117
336330
2000
ูˆูƒุงู† ุจุงุฑุนุงู‹ ููŠ ุณุฑุฏ ุญุฌุฌู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู†ุนุฉ
05:38
in everyday language, in metaphors, in stories.
118
338330
4000
ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ูŠุฉ .. ูˆููŠ ุงู„ูƒู†ุงูŠุงุช .. ูˆููŠ ุณุฑุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต
05:42
And with a beauty of language -- almost as if
119
342330
2000
ูƒุงู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ
05:44
the Shakespeare and the poetry he had so loved as a child
120
344330
2000
ุงู† ุดูƒุณุจูŠุฑ ูˆุดุนุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุญุจู‡ ููŠ ุตุบุฑู‡
05:46
had worked their way into his very soul.
121
346330
3000
ู‚ุฏ ุชุฌุณุฏ ุจู‡ ูˆุงุตุจุญ ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู„ู‰ ู„ุณุงู†ู‡
05:50
In 1863, when the Emancipation Proclamation was signed,
122
350330
3000
ูˆููŠ ุนุงู… 1863 ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู… ุชูˆู‚ูŠุน ู…ูŠุซุงู‚ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุจูŠุฏ
05:53
he brought his old friend, Joshua Speed, back to the White House,
123
353330
2000
ุงุนุงุฏ ุตุฏูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู… ุฌูˆุดูˆุง ุณุจูŠุฏ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุงุจูŠุถ
05:55
and remembered that conversation of decades before, when he was so sad.
124
355330
4000
ูˆุชุฐูƒุฑ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฌุฑุช ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุชุนูŠุณุงู‹ ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง
05:59
And he, pointing to the Proclamation, said,
125
359330
2000
ู…ู† ุซู… ุฃุดุงุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุซุงู‚ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุจูŠุฏ ูˆ ู‚ุงู„:
06:01
"I believe, in this measure, my fondest hopes will be realized."
126
361330
5000
ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู‚ ุณุชุบุฏูˆ ุฃุบู„ู‰ ุขู…ุงู„ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
06:06
But as he was about to put his signature on the Proclamation
127
366330
3000
ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู‚
06:09
his own hand was numb and shaking
128
369330
2000
ูƒุงู†ุช ูŠุฏู‡ ุดุจู‡ ู…ุฎุฏุฑุฉ ูˆุชุฑุชุฌู
06:11
because he had shaken a thousand hands that morning at a New Year's reception.
129
371330
3000
ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู‚ุฏ ุตุงูุญ ุงู„ุขู„ุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ุงูŠุฏูŠ ููŠ ุญูู„ ุฑุงุณ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ
06:14
So he put the pen down.
130
374330
2000
ููˆุถุน ุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ุฌุงู†ุจุงู‹
06:16
He said, "If ever my soul were in an act, it is in this act.
131
376330
3000
ูˆู‚ุงู„ " ุงู† ูƒู„ูŠ ุซู‚ุฉ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู‚ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ูŠูˆู‚ุน
06:19
But if I sign with a shaking hand,
132
379330
2000
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู† ูˆู‚ุนุชู‡ ูˆูŠุฏูŠ ุชุฑุชุฌู
06:21
posterity will say, 'He hesitated.'"
133
381330
2000
ุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุนุถ .. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุฑุฏุฏ
06:23
So he waited until he could take up the pen
134
383330
2000
ู„ุฐุง ุงู†ุชุธุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ ุญุชู‰ ู‡ุฏุฃ .. ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุงู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู…
06:25
and sign with a bold and clear hand.
135
385330
2000
ูˆูˆู‚ุน ุจูƒู„ ุซู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุตุฑุงุฑ .. ูˆุจูŠุฏ ู…ุชู…ูƒู†ุฉ
06:28
But even in his wildest dreams,
136
388330
2000
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงุญู„ุงู…ู‡
06:30
Lincoln could never have imagined
137
390330
1000
ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ู†ูƒูˆู„ู† ูŠุชุตูˆุฑ
06:31
how far his reputation would reach.
138
391330
2000
ุงู† ุชุตู„ ุณู…ุนุชู‡ ุญุชู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰
06:33
I was so thrilled to find an interview with the great Russian writer,
139
393330
4000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ููˆุฌุฆุช ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู‚ุฑุฃุช ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู…ุน ูƒุงุชุจ ุฑูˆุณูŠ ูƒุจูŠุฑ
06:37
Leo Tolstoy, in a New York newspaper in the early 1900s.
140
397330
4000
ุงุณู…ู‡ ู„ูŠูˆ ุชู„ุณุชูˆูŠ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ุตุญูŠูุฉ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ 1900
06:41
And in it, Tolstoy told of a trip that he'd recently made
141
401330
3000
ูˆููŠู‡ุง ู‚ุต ู„ูŠูˆ ุชู„ุณุชูˆูŠ ู‚ุตุฉ ุฑุญู„ุฉ ูƒุงู† ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู… ุจู‡ุง ู…ุคุฎุฑุงู‹
06:44
to a very remote area of the Caucasus,
142
404330
2000
ู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู‚ุงุฒ
06:46
where there were only wild barbarians,
143
406330
2000
ุญูŠุซ ูŠุนูŠุด ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุฑุงุจุฑุฉ
06:48
who had never left this part of Russia.
144
408330
2000
ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ู… ูŠุบุงุฏุฑูˆุง ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุฑูˆุณูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุทู„ุงู‚
06:50
Knowing that Tolstoy was in their midst,
145
410330
2000
ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูˆุตู„ ุชู„ุณุชูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ุงุฑุถู‡ู… ูˆุจุงุช ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุณูุฆู„
06:52
they asked him to tell stories of the great men of history.
146
412330
3000
ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠู‚ุต ู‚ุตุตุงู‹ ุนู† ุฃุนุธู… ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ
06:55
So he said, "I told them about Napoleon
147
415330
2000
ูู‚ุงู„ .. ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงุฎุจุฑุชู‡ู… ุนู† " ู†ุงุจู„ูŠูˆู† "
06:57
and Alexander the Great and Frederick the Great
148
417330
2000
ูˆุงู„ูƒุณู†ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏูˆู†ูŠ .. ูˆูุฑูŠุฏุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…
06:59
and Julius Caesar, and they loved it.
149
419330
1000
ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠุตุฑ ูŠูˆู„ูŠูˆุณ .. ูˆู‚ุฏ ุงุญุจูˆุง ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต
07:01
But before I finished, the chief of the barbarians stood up and said,
150
421330
3000
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู† ุงู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑุฏ .. ูˆู‚ู ู‚ุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑุงุจุฑุฉ
07:04
'But wait, you haven't told us about the greatest ruler of them all.
151
424330
3000
ูˆู‚ุงู„ " ุงู†ุชุธุฑ ... ุงู†ุช ู„ู… ุชุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุจุนุฏ ุนู† ุญุงูƒู… ุงู‡ู… ู…ู† ู…ู† ุฐูƒุฑุช ..
07:07
We want to hear about that man who spoke with a voice of thunder,
152
427330
3000
ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ุฃุณู…ุน ุนู† ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุจุตูˆุช ุงู„ุฑุนุฏ
07:11
who laughed like the sunrise,
153
431330
1000
ูˆูŠุถุญูƒ ูƒู†ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุดู…ุณ
07:13
who came from that place called America, which is so far from here,
154
433330
2000
ูˆุฌุงุก ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠุฏุนู‰ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ..ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŒ ุจุนูŠุฏูŒ ุฌุฏุงู‹
07:15
that if a young man should travel there,
155
435330
2000
ุจุญูŠุซ ุงู† ุฑุบุจ ุดุงุจุงู‹ ุจุงู„ุณูุฑ ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
07:17
he would be an old man when he arrived.
156
437330
2000
ูุฅู†ู‡ ุณูŠุตู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฑู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ
07:19
Tell us of that man. Tell us of Abraham Lincoln.'"
157
439330
4000
ุฃุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ .. ุงุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุนู† ุฅุจุฑุงู‡ุงู… ู„ู†ูƒูˆู„ู† "
07:23
He was stunned.
158
443330
1000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุตุนู‚ ู„ูŠูˆ ุชู„ุณุชูˆุฑูŠ ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง
07:24
He told them everything he could about Lincoln.
159
444330
2000
ูˆุงุฎุจุฑู‡ู… ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุฎุจุงุฑู‡ ุนู† ู„ู†ูƒูˆู„ู† ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง
07:26
And then in the interview he said, "What made Lincoln so great?
160
446330
2000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุนู…ุง ุฌุนู„ ุงุจุฑุงู‡ู… ู„ู†ูƒูˆู„ู† ุนุธูŠู…ุงู‹ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ..
07:28
Not as great a general as Napoleon,
161
448330
2000
ู„ูŠุณ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ุฌู†ุฑุงู„ ุญุฑุจ ู…ุซู„ ู†ุงุจู„ูŠูˆู† ุฌุนู„ู‡ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
07:30
not as great a statesman as Frederick the Great."
162
450330
3000
ูˆู„ุง ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ุฑุฌู„ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ ูุฑูŠุฏุฑูŠูƒ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…
07:33
But his greatness consisted, and historians would roundly agree,
163
453330
3000
ุจู„ ุชุดูƒู‘ู„ุช ุนุธู…ุชู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุณูŠุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุคุฑุฎูˆู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†
07:36
in the integrity of his character
164
456330
2000
ุนุธู…ุชู‡ ุฌุงุกุช ู…ู† ุฅุชุณุงู‚ ุดุฎุตูŠุชู‡
07:38
and the moral fiber of his being.
165
458330
2000
ูˆูˆุงุฒุนู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฑุงูู‚ู‡ ุทูŠู„ุฉ ุญูŠุงุชู‡
07:40
So in the end that powerful ambition
166
460330
2000
ู…ู…ุง ุงุฏู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู† ูŠุญู…ู„ู‡ ุทู…ูˆุญู‡ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ
07:42
that had carried Lincoln through his bleak childhood had been realized.
167
462330
3000
ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุธู„ุงู… ุทููˆู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุญูŠุท ุจู‡
07:45
That ambition that had allowed him to laboriously educate himself by himself,
168
465330
5000
ุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุทู…ูˆุญ ู‚ุฏ ุฏูุนู‡ ู„ุงู† ูŠุนู„ู… ูˆูŠุทูˆุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจู†ูุณู‡
07:50
to go through that string of political failures
169
470330
2000
ูˆุงู† ูŠุชุฌุงูˆุฒ ุงู„ุงุฒู…ุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ
07:52
and the darkest days of the war.
170
472330
2000
ูˆุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ุงู„ุนุตูŠุจุฉ ููŠ ุงูˆู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑูˆุจ
07:54
His story would be told.
171
474330
2000
ูˆู‚ุตุชู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ุชู‚ุต ุฏูˆู…ุงู‹
07:57
So as for that second sphere, not of work, but of love --
172
477330
3000
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ .. ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ .. ุจุงู„ุญุจ
08:00
encompassing family, friends and colleagues --
173
480330
3000
ูŠุดู…ู„ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฒู…ู„ุงุก
08:03
it, too, takes work and commitment.
174
483330
2000
ูˆุงูŠุถุงู‹ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ุชุฒุงู…
08:06
The Lyndon Johnson that I saw in the last years of his life,
175
486330
2000
ุงู† ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุดู‡ุฏุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุญูŠุงุฉ ู„ูŠู†ุฏูˆู† ุฌูˆู†ุณูˆู†
08:08
when I helped him on his memoirs,
176
488330
2000
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุณุงุนุฏุชู‡ ููŠ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู…ุฐูƒุฑุงุชู‡
08:10
was a man who had spent so many years in the pursuit of
177
490330
3000
ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุถุงู‡ุง ...
08:13
work, power and individual success,
178
493330
2000
ููŠ ู…ู„ุงุญู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠููŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠ ..
08:15
that he had absolutely no psychic or emotional resources left
179
495330
4000
ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงุณุชู†ุฒุงู ูƒู„ ุทุงู‚ุชู‡ ุงู„ุนุงุทููŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠุฉ (ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญูŠุฉ)
08:19
to get him through the days
180
499330
1000
ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ุถูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ุงู‹
08:20
once the presidency was gone.
181
500330
2000
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ุช ูุชุฑุฉ ุฑุฆุงุณุชู‡
08:23
My relationship with him began on a rather curious level.
182
503330
3000
ุฏุฎู„ุช ุนู„ุงู‚ุชูŠ ู…ุนู‡ ู…ู†ุญู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู…ุชู„ู‰ุก ุจุงู„ูุถูˆู„
08:26
I was selected as a White House Fellow when I was 24 years old.
183
506330
3000
ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุงุฎุชุฑุช ูƒู…ูˆุธูุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุงุจูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุงุจู†ุฉ 24 ุนุงู…ุงู‹
08:29
We had a big dance at the White House.
184
509330
2000
ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญูู„ ุฑุงู‚ุต ูƒุจูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุงุจูŠุถ
08:31
President Johnson did dance with me that night.
185
511330
2000
ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฑู‚ุต ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ู„ูŠู†ุฏูˆู† ุฌูˆู†ุณูˆู† ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
08:33
Not that peculiar --
186
513330
1000
ู„ูŠุณ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุญุฏุฏุฉ
08:34
there were only three women out of the 16 White House Fellows.
187
514330
2000
ูู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุณูˆู‰ 3 ู†ุณุงุก ุจูŠู† ู…ูˆุธููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุงุจูŠุถ ุงู„16
08:36
But he did whisper in my ear that he wanted me
188
516330
3000
ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู‡ู…ุณ ููŠ ุฃูุฐู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฑูŠุฏู†ูŠ
08:39
to work directly for him in the White House.
189
519330
2000
ุงู† ุงุนู…ู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุงุจูŠุถ
08:41
But it was not to be that simple.
190
521330
1000
ูˆู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุณุงุทุฉ ูุญุณุจ
08:42
For in the months leading up to my selection,
191
522330
2000
ูููŠ ุงู„ุงุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู„ุช ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠ ุฐุงูƒ
08:44
like many young people, I'd been active
192
524330
2000
ูƒู†ุช ูƒู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ .. ู†ุงุดุทุฉ ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ
08:46
in the anti-Vietnam War movement,
193
526330
2000
ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุถุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฑุจ ููŠ ููŠุชู†ุงู…
08:48
and had written an article against Lyndon Johnson,
194
528330
3000
ูˆูƒุชุจุช ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ู„ูŠู†ุฏูˆู† ุฌูˆู†ุณูˆู†
08:51
which unfortunately came out in The New Republic
195
531330
1000
ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุดุฑุช ู„ุณูˆุก ุงู„ุญุธ
08:52
two days after the dance in the White House.
196
532330
2000
ุจุนุฏ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุญูู„ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุต ุฐุงูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุงุจูŠุถ
08:54
(Laugher)
197
534330
2000
(ุถุญูƒ)
08:56
And the theme of the article was how to remove Lyndon Johnson from power.
198
536330
3000
ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงุฒุงู„ุฉ ู„ูŠู†ุฏูˆู† ุฌูˆู†ุณูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุฆุงุณุฉ
08:59
(Laughter)
199
539330
1000
(ุถุญูƒ)
09:00
So I was certain he would kick me out of the program.
200
540330
3000
ู„ุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ุงู†ู†ูŠ ุณูˆู ุงุทุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุงุจูŠุถ
09:03
But instead, surprisingly, he said,
201
543330
1000
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฏู„ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ . .ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ - ู…ู…ุง ุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุงุชูุงุฌุฃ -
09:04
"Oh, bring her down here for a year,
202
544330
2000
" ุงุญุถุฑูˆู‡ุง ู„ูƒูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุนุงู… ..
09:06
and if I can't win her over, no one can."
203
546330
2000
ูˆุงู† ู„ู… ุงุณุชุทุน ุงู† ุงูƒุณุจ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุตูู†ุง .. ูู„ู† ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ "
09:09
So I did end up working for him in the White House.
204
549330
2000
ู„ุฐุง ู‚ุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุจูŠ ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ุงุจูŠุถ
09:11
Eventually accompanied him to his ranch to help him on those memoirs,
205
551330
2000
ูˆุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุจูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุชู‡ ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู…ุฐูƒุฑุงุชู‡
09:13
never fully understanding why he'd chosen me to spend so many hours with.
206
553330
4000
ูˆู„ู… ุงูƒู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ู„ู… ุงุฎุชุงุฑู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ูƒูŠ ุงู‚ุถูŠ ู…ุนู‡ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุงุนุงุช ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฐูƒุฑุงุช
09:17
I like to believe it was because I was a good listener.
207
557330
2000
ูƒู†ุช ุงู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู†ูุณูŠ ุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุงู†ู†ูŠ ู…ุณุชู…ุนุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ..
09:20
He was a great storyteller.
208
560330
1000
ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู‚ุงุต ู‚ุตุต ู…ู…ูŠุฒ
09:21
Fabulous, colorful, anecdotal stories.
209
561330
2000
ูˆู‚ุตุตู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ู…ุชุนุฉ .. ูˆู…ุซูŠุฑุฉ .. ูˆูƒุซูŠูุฉ
09:23
There was a problem with these stories, however,
210
563330
2000
ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต
09:25
which I later discovered, which is that half of them weren't true.
211
565330
3000
ุงูƒุชุดูุชู‡ุง ู„ุงุญู‚ุงู‹ .. ุงู† ู†ุตู ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุตุญูŠุญุฉ
09:28
But they were great, nonetheless.
212
568330
1000
ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ..ุฏูˆู† ุงูŠ ุดูƒ
09:29
(Laughter)
213
569330
1000
(ุถุญูƒ)
09:30
So I think that part of his attraction for me was that I loved listening to his tall tales.
214
570330
5000
ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู† ุฌุฒุกุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงุนุฌุงุจูŠ ุจู‡ .. ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต .. ูˆูƒูˆู†ูŠ ุงุญุจ ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ู„ู‚ุตุตู‡ ุงู„ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ
09:35
But I also worried that part of it was that I was then a young woman.
215
575330
3000
ูˆู„ูƒู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ู…ุชุฎูˆูุฉ ู…ู† ูƒูˆู†ูŠ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ
09:38
And he had somewhat of a minor league womanizing reputation.
216
578330
3000
ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุณู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุนู† ูƒูˆู†ู‡ ู…ุญุจ ู„ู„ู†ุณุงุก
09:41
So I constantly chatted to him about boyfriends,
217
581330
2000
ู„ุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุฏูˆู…ุง ุงุญุฏุซู‡ ุนู† ุงุตุฏู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ..
09:43
even when I didn't have any at all.
218
583330
2000
ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ู… ุงูƒู† ุงู…ู„ูƒ ุงูŠุงู‹ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
09:45
Everything was working perfectly,
219
585330
1000
ูƒุงู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ูŠุณูŠุฑ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ
09:46
until one day he said he wanted to discuss our relationship.
220
586330
2000
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู‚ุงู„ ููŠ ูŠูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ูŠู†ุงู‚ุด ุนู„ุงู‚ุชู†ุง
09:48
Sounded very ominous when he took me nearby to the lake,
221
588330
3000
ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุบุฑูŠุจุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุงุฐ ุงุฎุฐู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจู‚ุฑุจ ุจุญูŠุฑุฉ
09:51
conveniently called Lake Lyndon Baines Johnson.
222
591330
3000
ุงู„ู‰ ุจุญูŠุฑุฉ ุชุฏุนู‰ " ู„ูŠู†ุฏูˆู† ุจุงูŠู†ุณ ุฌูˆู†ุณูˆู† "
09:54
And there was wine and cheese and a red-checked tablecloth --
223
594330
2000
ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฎู…ุฑูŒ ูˆุฌุจู† .. ูˆ ู…ูุงุฑุด ุทุงูˆู„ุงุช ุญู…ุฑุงุก
09:56
all the romantic trappings.
224
596330
2000
ูˆูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงู…ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฑูˆู…ุงู†ุณูŠุฉ
09:58
And he started out,
225
598330
1000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุจุฏุฃ ุญุฏูŠุซู‡ ุจู‚ูˆู„ู‡
09:59
"Doris, more than any other woman I have ever known ... "
226
599330
2000
ุฏูˆุฑูŠุณ .. ุงู†ุช ุงูƒุซุฑ ุฅู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฃุนุฑูู‡ุง
10:01
And my heart sank.
227
601330
2000
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ู‚ู„ุจูŠ ุจุงู„ุฎูู‚ุงู† ุจุดุฏุฉ
10:03
And then he said,
228
603330
1000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ู‚ุงู„
10:04
"You remind me of my mother."
229
604330
2000
ุงู†ุช ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู†ู†ูŠ ุจูˆุงู„ุฏุชูŠ
10:06
(Laughter)
230
606330
1000
(ุถุญูƒ)
10:07
It was pretty embarrassing, given what was going on in my mind.
231
607330
5000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒู†ุช ู…ุญุฑุฌุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ุจุณุจุจ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฌูˆู„ ููŠ ุจุงู„ูŠ
10:13
But I must say, the older I've gotten,
232
613330
2000
ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู„ .. ูƒู„ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑุช ุจุงู„ุนู…ุฑ
10:15
the more I realize what an incredible privilege it was
233
615330
2000
ู„ู…ุง ูƒุจุฑุช ุจุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุฃุฏุฑูƒุช ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู…ู„ูƒู‡ุง
10:17
to have spent so many hours with this aging lion of a man.
234
617330
3000
ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฎูˆู„ุชู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงุฌู„ุณ ู…ุน ุฃุณุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณุงุนุงุช
10:20
A victor in a thousand contests,
235
620330
2000
ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุณุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุญู‚ู‚ ุงู„ุงู„ุงู ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุฑุงุช
10:22
three great civil rights laws, Medicare, aid to education.
236
622330
5000
3 ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตุญุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…
10:27
And yet, roundly defeated in the end by the war in Vietnam.
237
627330
2000
ูˆุฑุบู… ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูุฒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ููŠ ููŠุชู†ุงู…
10:30
And because he was so sad and so vulnerable,
238
630330
2000
ูˆู„ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุญุฒูŠู†ุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆุถุนูŠููŒ ุฌุฏุงู‹
10:32
he opened up to me in ways he never would have
239
632330
2000
ูุชุญ ู‚ู„ุจู‡ ู„ูŠ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู… ูŠู‚ู… ุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„
10:34
had I known him at the height of his power --
240
634330
2000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุนุฑูุช ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ู…ู† ุดุฎุตูŠุชู‡ .. ูู‚ุฏ ุนุฑูุชู‡ ููŠ ู‚ู…ุฉ ู‚ูˆุชู‡
10:36
sharing his fears, his sorrows and his worries.
241
636330
3000
ูˆุนุฑูุชู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุดุงุฑูƒ ู…ุฎุงูˆูู‡ .. ูˆุงุญุฒุงู†ู‡ .. ูˆู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„ู‚ู‡
10:39
And I'd like to believe that the privilege fired within me
242
639330
3000
ูˆ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ุฏ ุงุทู„ู‚ ููŠ ู†ูุณูŠ
10:42
the drive to understand the inner person behind the public figure,
243
642330
3000
ุฏุงูุนุงู‹ ู„ูƒูŠ ุงูู‡ู… ุงู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุดุฎุตูŠุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
10:45
that I've tried to bring to each of my books since then.
244
645330
4000
ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุญุงูˆู„ุช ุงู† ุงุณุฑุฏ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงูƒุชุจู‡ุง
10:49
But it also brought home to me the lessons
245
649330
2000
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ู‚ุฏ ุงูƒุณุจู†ูŠ ุฏุฑูˆุณุงู‹ ูƒู†ุช ุงุนูˆุฏ ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„
10:51
which Erik Erikson had tried to instill in all of us
246
651330
3000
ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุญุงูˆู„ " ุงูŠุฑูŠูƒ ุงุฑูŠูƒุณูˆู† " ุงู† ูŠุฒุฑุนู‡ุง ููŠ ู‚ู„ูˆุจู†ุง
10:54
about the importance of finding balance in life.
247
654330
3000
ุนู† ุงู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุชูˆุงุฒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
10:57
For on the surface, Lyndon Johnson should have had
248
657330
2000
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูƒุงู† ู„ูŠู†ุฏูˆู† ุฌูˆู†ุณูˆู† ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ูŠู…ู„ูƒ
10:59
everything in the world to feel good about in those last years,
249
659330
4000
ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู† ูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ููŠ ุณู†ูˆุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑุฉ
11:03
in the sense that he had been elected to the presidency;
250
663330
2000
ูู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑู‡ ูƒุฑุฆูŠุณ ู„ู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ
11:05
he had all the money he needed to pursue
251
665330
2000
ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡ ุงูŠ ุดุฎุต ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ ุงุญู„ุงู…ู‡
11:07
any leisure activity he wanted;
252
667330
2000
ุงูˆ ู„ุดุฑุงุก ุงูŠ ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชุฑู ุงูˆ ุฑูุงู‡ูŠุฉ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ
11:09
he owned a spacious ranch in the countryside, a penthouse in the city,
253
669330
3000
ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ู…ุฒุฑุนุฉ ูˆุงุณุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠู ูˆู…ู†ุฒู„ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ
11:12
sailboats, speedboats.
254
672330
2000
ูˆู‚ูˆุงุฑุจ ุงุจุญุงุฑ .. ูˆู‚ูˆุงุฑุจ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ
11:14
He had servants to answer any whim,
255
674330
2000
ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุทุงู‚ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุฏู… ู„ูŠุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ
11:16
and he had a family who loved him deeply.
256
676330
3000
ูˆูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุนุงุฆู„ุฉูŒ ุชุญุจู‡ ุจุดุฏุฉ
11:20
And yet, years of concentration solely on work and individual success
257
680330
3000
ูˆุจุงู„ุงุถุงูุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠ
11:23
meant that in his retirement he could find no solace
258
683330
4000
ุนู†ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ูุชุฑุฉ ุชู‚ุงุนุฏู‡ ู„ู… ูŠุฌุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒุงุก
11:27
in family, in recreation, in sports or in hobbies.
259
687330
4000
ู„ุง ููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุชู‡ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ู‡ูˆุงูŠุงุชู‡ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงุณุชุฌู…ุงู…ู‡
11:31
It was almost as if the hole in his heart was so large
260
691330
3000
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ูƒู…ุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ู„ูƒ ูุฑุงุบุงู‹ ูƒุจูŠุฑุงู‹ ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจู‡
11:34
that even the love of a family, without work, could not fill it.
261
694330
3000
ู„ู… ูŠุณุชุทุน ุญุจ ุนุงุฆู„ุชู‡ ู„ู‡ .. ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู† ูŠู…ู„ุฃู‡ ู„ู‡
11:37
As his spirits sagged, his body deteriorated
262
697330
3000
ูุชุฑุงุฌุนุช ู…ุนู†ูˆูŠุงุชู‡ .. ูˆุชุฏู‡ูˆุฑุช ุตุญุชู‡
11:40
until, I believe, he slowly brought about his own death.
263
700330
3000
ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฌู„ุจ ู„ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช ุจูŠุฏู‡
11:44
In those last years, he said he was so sad
264
704330
2000
ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุงุฎูŠุฑุฉ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุนูŠุณูŒ ุฌุฏุงู‹
11:46
watching the American people look toward a new president and forgetting him.
265
706330
4000
ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุดุนุจ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠู†ุชุฎุจ ุฑุฆูŠุณุงู‹ ุขุฎุฑ .. ูˆูŠู†ุณุงู‡
11:50
He spoke with immense sadness in his voice,
266
710330
2000
ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุณู…ุน ุงู„ุญุฒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุฑ ููŠ ุตูˆุชู‡
11:52
saying maybe he should have spent more time with his children,
267
712330
2000
ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ูŠู‚ุถูŠ ูˆู‚ุชุงู‹ ุงุทูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงุทูุงู„ู‡
11:54
and their children in turn.
268
714330
2000
ูˆู…ุน ุงุญูุงุฏู‡
11:56
But it was too late.
269
716330
2000
ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู‚ุฏ ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุจุฐู„ูƒ
11:58
Despite all that power, all that wealth,
270
718330
2000
ูุฑุบู… ูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุซุฑูˆุฉ .. ูˆูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ
12:00
he was alone when he finally died --
271
720330
2000
ูƒุงู† ูˆุญูŠุฏุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูˆููŠ
12:02
his ultimate terror realized.
272
722330
2000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุบุฏุช ู…ุฎุงูˆูู‡ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹
12:05
So as for that third sphere of play,
273
725330
2000
ุจุณุจุจ ุงู‡ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ .. ุงู„ู„ุนุจ
12:07
which he never had learned to enjoy,
274
727330
2000
ูู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุงุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุชุงุน ุจูˆู‚ุชู‡ู…
12:09
I've learned over the years
275
729330
2000
ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุนู„ู…ุช ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช
12:11
that even this sphere requires a commitment of time and energy --
276
731330
3000
ุงู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู„ุนุจ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุงู„ุชุฒุงู… ูˆุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูˆุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
12:14
enough so that a hobby, a sport, a love of music,
277
734330
4000
ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุงููŠุฉ .. ู„ู„ู‡ูˆุงูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถุงุช .. ูˆุญุชู‰ ุญุจ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰
12:18
or art, or literature, or any form of recreation,
278
738330
3000
ุงูˆ ุงู„ุงุฏุจ .. ุงูˆ ุงู„ูู† . .ุงูˆ ุงูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุฌู…ุงู…
12:21
can provide true pleasure, relaxation and replenishment.
279
741330
3000
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ุณุนุงุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุฌุฏูŠุฏ
12:25
So deep, for instance, was Abraham Lincoln's love of Shakespeare,
280
745330
3000
ูุฅุจุฑุงู‡ู… ู„ู†ูƒูˆู„ู† ูƒุงู† ูŠุญุจ ูˆู„ูŠู… ุดูƒุณุจูŠุฑ
12:28
that he made time to spend more than a hundred nights in the theater,
281
748330
4000
ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฌุนู„ู‡ ูŠู‚ุถูŠ ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠุงู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑุญ
12:32
even during those dark days of the war.
282
752330
2000
ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ุงู„ุญุงู„ูƒุฉ ููŠ ูุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุจ
12:34
He said, when the lights went down and a Shakespeare play came on,
283
754330
3000
ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุงุถูˆุงุก ุชูุทูู‰ุก .. ูˆุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ุณุฑุญูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูŠู… ุดูƒุณุจูŠุฑ
12:37
for a few precious hours he could imagine himself
284
757330
3000
ูƒุงู† ูŠุดุนุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุซู…ูŠู†ุฉ ุชู„ูƒ ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู† ูŠุชุฎูŠู„
12:40
back in Prince Hal's time.
285
760330
2000
ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ูŠุฑ ู‡ุงู„
12:43
But an even more important form of relaxation for him,
286
763330
2000
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูˆุงูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุฏูุนู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชุฌู…ุงู…
12:45
that Lyndon Johnson never could enjoy,
287
765330
2000
ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ูŠู…ู„ูƒู‡ุง ู„ูŠู†ุฏูˆู† ุฌูˆู†ุณูˆู†
12:47
was a love of -- somehow -- humor,
288
767330
4000
ูู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุญุจ . . ุงูˆ ุงู„ููƒุงู‡ุฉ ุงู† ุตุญ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ
12:51
and feeling out what hilarious parts of life can produce
289
771330
3000
ุงู† ุงู„ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ูุฑุญ ูˆุงู„ููƒุงู‡ุฉ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู† ูŠูˆู„ุฏ
12:54
as a sidelight to the sadness.
290
774330
2000
ุฌุงู†ุจุงู‹ ู…ุถูŠุฆุงู‹ ููŠ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุฒู†ุฉ
12:56
He once said that he laughed so he did not cry,
291
776330
3000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู†ูƒูˆู„ู† ูŠูˆู…ุง ู…ุง . .ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠุถุญูƒ .. ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒุงู† ู„ุง ูŠุจูƒูŠ
13:00
that a good story, for him, was better than a drop of whiskey.
292
780330
3000
ูู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ุต ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู‡ู… ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ูƒุฃุณ ุงู„ูˆูŠุณูƒูŠ
13:04
His storytelling powers had first been recognized
293
784330
2000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุต ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุญุงุถุฑุฉู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ู…ู†ุฐ ู†ุถูˆุฌ ุดุฎุตูŠุชู‡
13:06
when he was on the circuit in Illinois.
294
786330
1000
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฅู„ูŠู†ูˆูŠ
13:07
The lawyers and the judges would travel
295
787330
2000
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงู…ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู‚ุถุงุฉ ูŠุณุงูุฑูˆู†
13:09
from one county courthouse to the other,
296
789330
2000
ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุงุทุนุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุฑูˆู‡
13:11
and when anyone was knowing Lincoln was in town,
297
791330
3000
ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชู†ุดุฑ ุฎุจุฑ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ู†ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงูŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ
13:14
they would come from miles around to listen to him tell stories.
298
794330
2000
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุณุงูุฑูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู…ูŠุงู„ ู„ู„ู‚ุฏูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ู„ู‚ุตุตู‡
13:16
He would stand with his back against a fire
299
796330
2000
ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ู ูˆุธู‡ุฑู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ู†ุงุฑ ู…ุดุชุนู„ุฉ
13:18
and entertain the crowd for hours with his winding tales.
300
798330
4000
ูˆูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจุชุณู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุน ุจู‚ุตุตู‡ ุงู„ู…ู…ุชุนุฉ ู„ุณุงุนุงุช
13:22
And all these stories became part of his memory bank,
301
802330
2000
ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุฎุฒูˆู† ุฐุงูƒุฑุชู‡
13:24
so he could call on them whenever he needed to.
302
804330
3000
ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู† ูŠุณุชุฏุฑูƒ ุงูŠ ู‚ุตุฉ ูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ููŠ ู„ู…ุญ ุงู„ุจุตุฑ
13:27
And they're not quite what you might expect from our marble monument.
303
807330
2000
ูˆุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ุตู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง ู…ู†ู‡ .. ุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ู†ุตุจ ุงู„ุฑุฎุงู…ูŠ
13:29
One of his favorite stories, for example,
304
809330
2000
ููˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‚ุตุตู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุญุจู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
13:31
had to do with the Revolutionary War hero, Ethan Allen.
305
811330
3000
ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุจุทู„ ุซูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ " ุฅูŠุซุงู† ุขู„ู† "
13:34
And as Lincoln told the story,
306
814330
2000
ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู†ูƒูˆู„ู† ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ
13:36
Mr. Allen went to Britain after the war.
307
816330
2000
ุงู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฏ ุขู„ู† ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ู‰ ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ
13:38
And the British people were still upset
308
818330
2000
ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูˆู† ู…ุงุฒุงู„ูˆุง ูŠุดุนุฑูˆู† ุจุงู„ุบูŠุธ ุฌุฑุงุกู‡ุง
13:40
about losing the Revolution,
309
820330
1000
ุจุณุจุจ ู‡ุฒูŠู…ุชู‡ู… ุงู…ุงู… ุงู„ุซูˆุฑุฉ
13:41
so they decided to embarrass him a little bit
310
821330
2000
ู„ุฐุง ู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ุงู† ูŠุญุฑุฌูˆู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹
13:43
by putting a huge picture of General Washington
311
823330
3000
ุจูˆุถุน ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู†ุฑุงู„ ูˆุงุดู†ุทู†
13:46
in the only outhouse, where he'd have to encounter it.
312
826330
2000
ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ .. ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ู„ุงุจุฏ ูˆุงู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง
13:48
They figured he'd be upset about the indignity
313
828330
2000
ูˆู‚ุฏ ุธู†ูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุตุฑู ุณูˆู ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ ูŠุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุบุถุจ ุจุณุจุจ ู…ู‡ุงู†ุชู‡ ..
13:50
of George Washington being in an outhouse.
314
830330
2000
ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุฌูˆุฑุฌ ูˆุงุดู†ุทู† ููŠ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡
13:52
But he came out of the outhouse not upset at all.
315
832330
2000
ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ู†ุฒุนุฌุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุทู„ุงู‚
13:54
And so they said, "Well, did you see George Washington in there?"
316
834330
3000
ุจู„ ู‚ุงู„ .. ุญุณู†ุงู‹ .. ู‡ู„ ุฑุฃูŠุชู… ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฌูˆุฑุฌ ูˆุงุดู†ุทู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ..
13:57
"Oh, yes," he said, "perfectly appropriate place for him."
317
837330
3000
ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุฆู… ู„ู‡ .. ู†ุนู… ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ
14:00
"What do you mean?" they said.
318
840330
2000
ูุณุฃู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนู†ูŠ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุŸ
14:02
"Well," he said, "there's nothing to make an Englishman shit
319
842330
3000
ูู‚ุงู„ . . ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠูŠู† .. ูŠุจูˆู„ูˆู† ุจุณุฑุนุฉ
14:05
faster than the sight of General George Washington."
320
845330
3000
ู…ุซู„ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฌูˆุฑุฌ ูˆุงุดู†ุทู† .. ู…ู† ุดุฏุฉ ุฎูˆูู‡ู… !
14:08
(Laughter)
321
848330
2000
(ุถุญูƒ)
14:10
(Applause)
322
850330
1000
(ุชุตููŠู‚)
14:12
So you can imagine, if you are in the middle of a tense cabinet meeting --
323
852330
4000
ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ู ูŠุดูˆุจู‡ ุงู„ุชูˆุชุฑ .. ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ
14:16
and he had hundreds of these stories --
324
856330
2000
ุดุฎุต ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฆุงุช ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต
14:18
you would have to relax.
325
858330
2000
ุณูˆู ุชุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุฑุฎุงุก ุญุชู…ุงู‹
14:21
So between his nightly treks to the theater,
326
861330
2000
ุฅุฐุง .. ุจูŠู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุถุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑุญ
14:23
his story telling, and his extraordinary sense of humor
327
863330
4000
ูˆุจูŠู† ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุต ุงู„ู‚ุตุต .. ูˆุญุณู‡ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู„ู„ููƒุงู‡ุฉ
14:27
and his love of quoting Shakespeare and poetry,
328
867330
2000
ูˆุญุจู‡ ู„ู„ุงู‚ุชุจุงุณ ู…ู† ุดุนุฑ ูˆุงู‚ูˆุงู„ ุดูƒุณุจูŠุฑ
14:29
he found that form of play which carried him through his days.
329
869330
3000
ูˆุฌุฏ ู†ู…ุทุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุนุจ ูˆุงู„ููƒุงู‡ุฉ ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุฑุงูู‚ู‡ ููŠ ู…ุณูŠุฑุฉ ุญูŠุงุชู‡
14:33
In my own life, I shall always be grateful
330
873330
3000
ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ุงู†ุง . ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ุงูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ุชู†ุฉ
14:36
for having found a form of play in my irrational love of baseball.
331
876330
3000
ู„ุงู†ูŠ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ู„ุนุจ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุญุจูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ู„ู„ุนุจุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุณุจูˆู„
14:39
Which allows me, from the beginning of spring training
332
879330
3000
ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุชุฏุฑูŠุจุงุช ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน
14:42
to the end of the fall,
333
882330
1000
ูˆุญุชู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุฑูŠู
14:43
to have something to occupy my mind and heart
334
883330
2000
ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ
14:45
other than my work.
335
885330
2000
ุจุดูŠุก ุบูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠ
14:47
It all began when I was only six years old,
336
887330
2000
ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุงุจู†ุฉ 6 ุงุนูˆุงู…
14:49
and my father taught me that mysterious art of keeping score
337
889330
2000
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุนู„ู…ู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠ ุงู„ูู† ุงู„ุณุฑูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ุจุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุณุจูˆู„
14:51
while listening to baseball games --
338
891330
2000
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุงุณุชู…ุน ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุฑุงุฏูŠูˆ
14:53
so that when he went to work in New York during the day,
339
893330
3000
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ ุงุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑ
14:56
I could record for him the history of that afternoon's
340
896330
2000
ูƒู†ุช ุงุญูุธ ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ููŠ ู…ุจุงุฑุงูŠุงุช
14:58
Brooklyn Dodgers game.
341
898330
2000
ุจุฑูˆูƒู„ูŠู† ุฏูˆุฌุฑุฒ
15:00
Now, when you're only six years old,
342
900330
1000
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงุจู† ุณุช ุณู†ูˆุงุช
15:01
and your father comes home every single night
343
901330
1000
ูˆูˆุงู„ุฏูƒ ูŠุนูˆุฏ ูƒู„ ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
15:02
and listens to you -- as I now realize that I, in excruciating detail,
344
902330
4000
ูˆูŠุณุชู…ุน ุงู„ูŠูƒ .. ูˆูƒู…ุง ุงุฏุฑูƒุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู… .. ูƒู†ุช ุงู‚ุต ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹
15:06
recounted every single play of every inning
345
906330
1000
ูƒู„ ุชูุตูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ .. ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุฏุฎู„ ูˆูƒู„ ู…ู† ุฎุฑุฌ
15:07
of the game that had just taken place that afternoon.
346
907330
3000
ูˆูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ุนุจุฉ
15:10
But he made me feel I was telling him a fabulous story.
347
910330
3000
ูˆุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุงุดุนุฑ ุงู†ู†ูŠ ุงู‚ุต ู‚ุตุฉ ุนุธูŠู…ุฉ
15:13
It makes you think there's something magic about history
348
913330
2000
ูˆุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุงุดุนุฑ ุจุดูŠุก ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ูˆุงุนุงุฏุฉ ุณุฑุฏ ุงู„ุงุญุฏุงุซ
15:15
to keep your father's attention.
349
915330
2000
ุฎุงุตุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ุฌุฐุจ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠ
15:17
In fact, I'm convinced I learned the narrative art
350
917330
2000
ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ุง ู…ู‚ุชู†ุนุฉ ุงู†ู†ูŠ ุชุนู„ู…ุช ูู† ุงู„ุณุฑุฏ
15:19
from those nightly sessions with my father.
351
919330
2000
ู…ู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ุน ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠ ูˆุงู†ุง ุงุณุฑุฏ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุงุญุฏุงุซ
15:21
Because at first, I'd be so excited I would blurt out,
352
921330
2000
ูููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุฑ .. ูƒู†ุช ุงุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ูุฃุตุฑุฎ ู‚ุงุฆู„ุฉู‹ ู…ุง ุฅู† ุงุฑุงู‡
15:23
"The Dodgers won!" or, "The Dodgers lost!"
353
923330
2000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฑุจุญ ูุฑูŠู‚ ุฏูˆุฌุฑุฒ ... ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฎุณุฑ ูุฑูŠู‚ ุฏูˆุฌุฑุฒ ..
15:25
Which took much of the drama of this two-hour telling away.
354
925330
3000
ู…ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุณุชุบุฑู‚ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ุนุงุฏุฉ
15:28
(Laughter)
355
928330
1000
(ุถุญูƒ)
15:29
So I finally learned you had to tell a story
356
929330
2000
ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุชุนู„ู…ุช ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุตุต
15:31
from beginning to middle to end.
357
931330
1000
ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุจูƒุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
15:33
I must say, so fervent was my love
358
933330
2000
ูˆุงู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุงู‚ูˆู„ .. ุงู† ุญุจูŠ ู„ู„ุจูŠุณุจูˆู„ ูƒุงู† ู…ุชู‚ุฏุงู‹ ุฌุฏุงู‹
15:35
of the old Brooklyn Dodgers in those days
359
935330
2000
ูˆุญุจูŠ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆูƒู„ูŠู† ุฏูˆุฌุฑุฒ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู…
15:37
that I had to confess in my first confession
360
937330
2000
ุงุถุทุฑุฑุช ุงู† ุงุนุชุฑู ููŠ ุงุนุชุฑุงููŠ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ู„ู„ู‚ุณ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู†ุณูŠุฉ
15:39
two sins that related to baseball.
361
939330
2000
ุจุฐู†ุจูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุง ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุจูŠุณุจูˆู„
15:41
The first occurred because the Dodgers' catcher, Roy Campanella,
362
941330
3000
ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ูƒุงู† ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู…ุชู„ู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุช ู„ูุฑูŠู‚ ุฏูˆุฌุฑุฒ .. ุฑูˆูŠ ูƒุงู…ุจู†ูŠู„ุง
15:44
came to my hometown of Rockville Centre, Long Island,
363
944330
2000
ุญูŠุซ ุฌุงุก ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุชู†ุง ููŠ ู„ูˆู†ุฌ ุขูŠุณู„ู†ุฏ
15:46
just as I was in preparation for my first Holy Communion.
364
946330
3000
ูˆุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุงุณุชุนุฏ ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ู„ู‚ุฑุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุณ ุงู„ุงูˆู„
15:49
And I was so excited --
365
949330
2000
ูˆูƒู†ุช ู…ุชุญู…ุณุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹
15:51
first person I'd ever see outside of Ebbets Field.
366
951330
2000
ูู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุฑุงู‡ ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ " ุญู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠุจุชุณ "
15:53
But it so happened he was speaking in a Protestant Church.
367
953330
3000
ูˆูƒุงู† ุณูŠุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ูƒู†ุณูŠุฉ ุจุฑูˆุณุชุงู†ุชูŠุฉ
15:56
When you are brought up as a Catholic, you think
368
956330
1000
ูˆุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ูƒุงุซูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠุง . .ูุงู†ุช ุชููƒุฑ
15:57
that if you ever set foot in a Protestant Church,
369
957330
2000
ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุงู† ุชู„ู…ุณ ุฑุฌู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุณุชุงู†ุชูŠุฉ
15:59
you'll be struck dead at the threshold.
370
959330
2000
ุญุชู‰ ุชุตูŠุจูƒ ุตุงุนู‚ุฉ ุชุฑุฏูŠูƒ ู‚ุชูŠู„ุงู‹
16:01
So I went to my father in tears, "What are we going to do?"
371
961330
2000
ูุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุณ ุจุงูƒูŠุฉ .. ูˆู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ " ู…ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ ุญูŠุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุŸ "
16:03
He said, "Don't worry. He's speaking in a parish hall.
372
963330
2000
ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ู„ุง ุชู‚ู„ู‚ูŠ .. ุณูˆู ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ู‚ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฑุนูŠุฉ
16:05
We're sitting in folding chairs. He's talking about sportsmanship.
373
965330
2000
ูˆูƒู†ุง ู†ุฌู„ุณ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจุนูŠุฏ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุงู‹ .. ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถุฉ
16:07
It's not a sin."
374
967330
1000
ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูŠุณุช ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฆุฉ
16:08
But as I left that night, I was certain that somehow
375
968330
3000
ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูƒู†ุช ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุง
16:11
I'd traded the life of my everlasting soul
376
971330
2000
ุงู†ู†ูŠ ุงุจุงุฏู„ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ
16:13
for this one night with Roy Campanella.
377
973330
2000
ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ุถูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ุน ุฑูˆูŠ ูƒุงู…ุจุงู†ูŠู„ุง
16:15
(Laughter)
378
975330
1000
(ุถุญูƒ)
16:16
And there were no indulgences around that I could buy.
379
976330
3000
ูˆู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุชุนู„ู‚ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุญูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู† ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ
16:19
So I had this sin on my soul when I went to my first confession.
380
979330
3000
ุฅุฐุงู‹ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฎุทูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ .. ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุญุฏุซุช ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงุนุชุฑุงููŠ ุงู„ุงูˆู„
16:22
I told the priest right away.
381
982330
1000
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู‚ู…ุช ุจู‡ ู„ู„ู‚ุณ ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
16:23
He said, "No problem. It wasn't a religious service."
382
983330
2000
ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ " ู„ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ .. ู„ู… ุชูƒู† ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ..
16:25
But then, unfortunately, he said, "And what else, my child?"
383
985330
3000
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ุงุณู ู‚ุงู„ ู„ุงุญู‚ุงู‹ .. ูˆู…ุงุฐุง ุงูŠุถุงู‹ ูŠุง ุจู†ูŠุชูŠ ุŸ "
16:28
And then came my second sin.
384
988330
2000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ู‚ุตุตุช ุฎุทูŠุฆุชูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
16:30
I tried to sandwich it in between talking too much in church,
385
990330
2000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒู†ุช ุงุฏุฎู„ ุจูŠู† ุงุฏุนูŠุชูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุชุนู„ู…ุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ
16:32
wishing harm to others, being mean to my sisters.
386
992330
3000
ุงู„ุฑุบุจุฉ ุจุฅูŠุฐุงุก ุงู„ุงุฎุฑูŠู† .. ูˆุงู† ุงูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงุฎูˆุงู†ูŠ
16:35
And he said, "To whom did you wish harm?"
387
995330
2000
ูุณุฆู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุณ " ู„ู…ู† ูƒู†ุช ุชุชู…ู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุฐู‰ ุŸ "
16:37
And I had to say that I wished that various New York Yankees players
388
997330
4000
ูู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุงู†ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุงุชู…ู†ุงู‡ ู„ู„ุงุนุจูŠ ูุฑูŠู‚ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ ูŠุงู†ูƒูŠุฒ
16:41
would break arms, legs and ankles --
389
1001330
2000
ูƒู†ุช ุงุชู…ู†ู‰ .. ุงู† ุชูƒุณุฑ ุงูŠุฏูŠู‡ู… .. ูˆุงุฑุฌู„ู‡ู… .. ูˆุฑูƒุจู‡ู…
16:43
(Laughter)
390
1003330
1000
(ุถุญูƒ)
16:44
-- so that the Brooklyn Dodgers could win their first World Series.
391
1004330
3000
ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุฑุจุญ ูุฑูŠู‚ ุจุฑูˆูƒู„ูŠู† ุฏูˆุฌุฑุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ุงู„ุงูˆู„
16:47
He said, "How often do you make these horrible wishes?"
392
1007330
1000
ูู‚ุงู„ : ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ู‚ู…ุชู ุจุงู„ุฏุนุงุก ุจุฃุฏุนูŠุฉ ุณูŠุฆุฉ ุŸ
16:48
And I had to say, every night when I said my prayers.
393
1008330
3000
ูู‚ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… .. ููŠ ุฏุนูˆุงุชูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ูƒู†ุช ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒ
16:51
(Laughter)
394
1011330
1000
(ุถุญูƒ)
16:52
So he said, "Look, I'll tell you something.
395
1012330
1000
ูู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ .. ุญุณู†ุงู‹ ุฏุนูŠู†ูŠ ุงุฎุจุฑูƒ ุดูŠุฆุงู‹
16:53
I love the Brooklyn Dodgers, as you do,
396
1013330
2000
ุงู†ุง ุงุญุจ ูุฑูŠู‚ ุจุฑูˆูƒู„ูŠู† ุฏูˆุฌุฑุฒ ุงูŠุถุง .. ูƒู…ุง ุชุญุจูŠู†ู‡ ุงู†ุช
16:55
but I promise you some day they will win fairly and squarely.
397
1015330
3000
ูˆุงู†ุง ุงุนุฏูƒ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู…ุง ู…ุง ุณูˆู ูŠุฑุจุญูˆู† ุจูƒู„ ุนุฏู„ ูˆุณูˆู ูŠุณุชุญู‚ูˆู† ุฑุจุญู‡ู… ุจูƒู„ ุฌุฏุงุฑุฉ
16:58
You do not need to wish harm on others to make it happen."
398
1018330
2000
ูˆู„ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู† ุชุชู…ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฐู‰ ู„ู„ุงุฎุฑูŠู† ู„ูƒูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุจุฐู„ูƒ
17:00
"Oh yes," I said.
399
1020330
1000
ูู‚ู„ุช " ุญุณู†ุงู‹ "
17:01
But luckily, my first confession -- to a baseball-loving priest!
400
1021330
3000
ู…ู† ุญุณู† ุญุธูŠ ุงู† ุงุนุชุฑุงููŠ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ูƒุงู† ู„ู‚ุณ ูŠุญุจ ุงู„ุจูŠุณุจูˆู„
17:04
(Laughter)
401
1024330
1000
(ุถุญูƒ)
17:05
Well, though my father died of a sudden heart attack
402
1025330
3000
ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุชูˆููŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ู…ูุงุฌุฆุฉ
17:08
when I was still in my 20s,
403
1028330
1000
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุงุจู†ุฉ 20 ุนุงู…ุงู‹
17:09
before I had gotten married and had my three sons,
404
1029330
4000
ู‚ุจู„ ุงู† ุงุชุฒูˆุฌ ูˆุงู†ุฌุจ ุงุทูุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ
17:13
I have passed his memory -- as well as his love of baseball -- on to my boys.
405
1033330
4000
ู„ู‚ุฏ ู‚ู…ุช ุจู†ู‚ู„ ูˆู„ุนู‡ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุณุจูˆู„ ูˆูƒู„ ุฐูƒุฑูŠุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู‰ ุงูˆู„ุงุฏูŠ
17:17
Though when the Dodgers abandoned us to come to L.A.,
406
1037330
2000
ุจุญูŠุซ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฌุฑุฒ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุชู†ุง ู„ู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู„ูˆุณ ุงู†ุฌู„ุณ
17:19
I lost faith in baseball until I moved to Boston
407
1039330
4000
ูู‚ุฏุช ุงู„ุงูŠู…ุงู† ุจุงู„ุจูŠุณุจูˆู„ .. ุญุชู‰ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู‰ ุจูˆุณุทู†
17:23
and became an irrational Red Sox fan.
408
1043330
2000
ูˆุบุฏุง ูˆู„ุนูŠ ุงู„ุดุฏูŠุฏ ู…ูˆุฌู‡ุงู‹ ู†ุญูˆ ูุฑูŠู‚ " ุงู„ุฑูŠุฏ ุณูˆูƒุณ "
17:26
And I must say, even now, when I sit with my sons
409
1046330
2000
ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู„ . .ุงู†ู‡ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ..ูˆุงู†ุง ุงุฌู„ุณ ู…ุน ุงุจู†ุงุฆูŠ
17:28
with our season tickets,
410
1048330
2000
ูˆู†ุญู† ู†ู…ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุฐุงูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณู…ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูุฑูŠู‚
17:30
I can sometimes close my eyes against the sun
411
1050330
2000
ุงุณุชุทูŠุน ู…ู† ุญูŠู† ุงู„ู‰ ุงุฎุฑ ุงู† ุงุบู„ู‚ ุนูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุดู…ุณ
17:32
and imagine myself, a young girl once more, in the presence of my father,
412
1052330
4000
ูˆุงุชุฎูŠู„ ู†ูุณูŠ .. ุทูู„ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ููŠ ุญุถูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠ
17:36
watching the players of my youth on the grassy fields below:
413
1056330
3000
ุงุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ู„ุงุนุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู„ุนุจูˆู† ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุนุจ ุงู„ุนุดุจูŠุฉ
17:39
Jackie Robinson, Roy Campanella, Pee Wee Reese, and Duke Snider.
414
1059330
4000
ู…ุซู„ " ุฌุงูƒูŠ ุฑูˆุจู†ุณูˆู† . ุฑูˆูŠ ูƒุงู…ุจูŠู†ูŠู„ุง . ุจูŠ ูˆูŠ ุฑูŠุณูŠ . ูˆ ุฏูˆูƒ ุณู†ุงูŠุฏุฑ "
17:43
I must say there is magic in these moments.
415
1063330
2000
ูˆูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุณุญุฑุงู‹ ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุงุช
17:45
When I open my eyes and I see my sons
416
1065330
2000
ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุงูุชุญ ุงุนูŠู†ูŠ .. ูˆุงุฑู‰ ุงุทูุงู„ูŠ
17:47
in the place where my father once sat,
417
1067330
2000
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุฌู„ุณู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠ ุฐุงุช ูŠูˆู…
17:50
I feel an invisible loyalty and love
418
1070330
2000
ุงุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ูˆู„ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุญุจ ุชุฌุงู‡ู‡
17:52
linking my sons to the grandfather whose face they never had a chance to see,
419
1072330
4000
ู„ุงู†ู†ูŠ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุนู…ู„ ูˆุตู„ ุจูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงุจู†ุงุฆูŠ ..ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ู… ุชุณู†ุญ ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ูุฑุตุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ุงุฆู‡
17:56
but whose heart and soul they have come to know
420
1076330
2000
ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุชู‚ูˆุง . .ุจุดุบูู‡ ูˆุญุจู‡ ูˆุฑูˆุญู‡
17:58
through all the stories I have told.
421
1078330
3000
ุนุจุฑ ูƒู„ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุงุณุฑุฏู‡ุง ู„ู‡ู… ุนู†ู‡ู…
18:01
Which is why, in the end, I shall always be grateful for this curious love of history,
422
1081330
3000
ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ .. ุนู„ูŠ ุงู† ุงูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ุชู†ุฉ ู„ู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ูˆู„ุนูŠ ุงู„ุดุบูˆู ุจุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ
18:04
allowing me to spend a lifetime looking back into the past.
423
1084330
4000
ูู‚ุฏ ุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุนูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑุงุก ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ
18:08
Allowing me to learn from these large figures
424
1088330
3000
ู„ูƒูŠ ุงุชุนู„ู… ู…ู† ู‡ุคู„ุงุก ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
18:11
about the struggle for meaning for life.
425
1091330
2000
ุนู† ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ .. ูˆุนู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุถูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ุงู‹
18:13
Allowing me to believe that the private people
426
1093330
2000
ูˆุนู„ู…ู†ูŠ ุญุจูŠ ุฐู„ูƒ .. ูƒูŠู ุงู† ุงู„ุงุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุจูŠู† ู„ู†ุง
18:15
we have loved and lost in our families,
427
1095330
2000
ูˆุงุญุจุงุฆู†ุง .. ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูู‚ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุงุชู†ุง
18:17
and the public figures we have respected in our history,
428
1097330
3000
ูˆุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุญุชุฑู… ููŠ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎู†ุง
18:20
just as Abraham Lincoln wanted to believe,
429
1100330
2000
ู…ุซู„ ุงุจุฑุงู‡ู… ู„ู†ูƒูˆู„ู† .. ุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุคู…ู†
18:22
really can live on, so long as we pledge
430
1102330
3000
ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุงู† ูŠุณุชู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠุด ู…ุนู†ุง .. ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ
18:25
to tell and to retell the stories of their lives.
431
1105330
4000
ูˆุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงุณุชู…ุฑุฑู†ุง ููŠ ุณุฑุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต ูˆุงุนุงุฏุฉ ุณุฑุฏู‡ุง ุนู† ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู…
18:29
Thank you for letting me be that storyteller today.
432
1109330
2000
ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ู„ุงู†ูƒู… ุณู…ุญุชู… ู„ูŠ ุจุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุตุฉ ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
18:31
(Applause)
433
1111330
1000
(ุชุตููŠู‚)
18:32
Thank you.
434
1112330
3000
ุดูƒุฑุงู‹
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7