Doris Kearns Goodwin: What we can learn from past presidents

45,692 views ใƒป 2008-10-10

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Young Eun Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : InHyuk Song
00:18
So, indeed, I have spent my life
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์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์‚ถ์„
00:20
looking into the lives of presidents who are no longer alive.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ด์•„๊ณ„์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Waking up with Abraham Lincoln in the morning,
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์•„์นจ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ธŒ๋ผํ•จ ๋ง์ปจ๊ณผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ ,
00:26
thinking of Franklin Roosevelt when I went to bed at night.
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๋ฐค์—๋Š” ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ ๋ฃจ์Šค๋ฒจํŠธ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
But when I try and think about what I've learned
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ• ๋•Œ๋Š”
00:31
about the meaning in life, my mind keeps wandering back
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฒ„๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์ƒ์ด๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜
00:34
to a seminar that I took when I was a graduate student at Harvard
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์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž ์—๋ฆญ ์—๋ฆญ์†์˜
00:37
with the great psychologist Erik Erikson.
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์„ธ๋ฏธ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
He taught us that the richest and fullest lives
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๊ทธ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:43
attempt to achieve an inner balance between three realms:
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถฉ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ์˜ ๋‚ด์  ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
work, love and play.
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์ผ, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
00:50
And that to pursue one realm to the disregard of the other,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€,
00:52
is to open oneself to ultimate sadness in older age.
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๋‚˜์ด๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๊นŠ์€ ์Šฌํ””์— ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Whereas to pursue all three with equal dedication,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:58
is to make possible a life filled not only with achievement,
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์‚ถ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์„ฑ๊ณต๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
01:01
but with serenity.
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ํ‰์˜จ๋„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
So since I tell stories, let me look back
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:05
on the lives of two of the presidents I've studied to illustrate this point --
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์˜› ๋‘ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
01:09
Abraham Lincoln and Lyndon Johnson.
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์•„๋ธŒ๋ผํ•จ ๋ง์ปจ(*16๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น)๊ณผ ๋ฆฐ๋“  ์กด์Šจ(*36๋Œ€).
01:12
As for that first sphere of work,
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ธ '์ผ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”,
01:14
I think what Abraham Lincoln's life suggests
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์•„๋ธŒ๋ผํ•จ ๋ง์ปจ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
01:17
is that fierce ambition is a good thing.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์•ผ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
He had a huge ambition.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์•ผ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:22
But it wasn't simply for office or power or celebrity or fame --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์•ผ๋ง์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋‚˜ ๊ถŒ์„ธ, ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜€์ฃ --
01:26
what it was for was to accomplish something worthy enough in life
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๊ทธ ์•ผ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์‚ถ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
01:30
so that he could make the world a little better place for his having lived in it.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์— ์กด์žฌํ•œ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Even as a child, it seemed, Lincoln dreamed heroic dreams.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด์˜€์„ ๋•Œ๋„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์›…๋‹ค์šด ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
He somehow had to escape that hard-scrabble farm
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋„ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ
01:42
from which he was born.
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๊ณ ์ƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
No schooling was possible for him,
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, ๋˜ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋Š”
01:45
except a few weeks here, a few weeks there.
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์–ด๋– ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต ๊ต์œก๋„ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
But he read books in every spare moment he could find.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์‹  ์—ฌ๊ฐ€์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:50
It was said when he got a copy of the King James Bible
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๋ง์ปจ์€ King James ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜
01:52
or "Aesop's Fables," he was so excited he couldn't sleep.
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"์ด์†์šฐํ™”"์˜ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๋ฉด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์„ค๋ ˆ์–ด ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
He couldn't eat.
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๋จน์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:56
The great poet Emily Dickinson once said,
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์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ์ธ ์—๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ ๋””ํ‚จ์Šจ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
"There is no frigate like a book to take us lands away."
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"์ฑ…๋งŒํผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จผ ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•จ์„ ์€ ์—†๋‹ค"
02:02
How true for Lincoln.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ง์ปจ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ธ์ง€์š”.
02:03
Though he never would travel to Europe,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ„ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:05
he went with Shakespeare's kings to merry England,
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์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์˜ ์™•๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ”๊ณ ,
02:07
he went with Lord Byron's poetry to Spain and Portugal.
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์˜จ ๊ฒฝ์˜ ์‹œ๋กœ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ์นผ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Literature allowed him to transcend his surroundings.
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๋ฌธํ•™์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
But there were so many losses in his early life
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ง์ปจ์€ ์–ด๋ฆด์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์„ ์—ฌ์˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:16
that he was haunted by death.
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์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
His mother died when he was only nine years old;
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๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ™‰์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
his only sister, Sarah, in childbirth a few years later;
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡๋…„ ํ›„, ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๋ˆ„๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:24
and his first love, Ann Rutledge, at the age of 22.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ธ ์•ค ๋Ÿฌํ‹€๋ ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฌผ๋‘์‚ด์— ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
02:27
Moreover, when his mother lay dying,
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ
02:29
she did not hold out for him the hope
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๋ง์ปจ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š˜๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
02:31
that they would meet in an afterworld.
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ํฌ๋ง๋„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
She simply said to him,
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ ,
02:34
"Abraham, I'm going away from you now, and I shall never return."
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"์•„๋ธŒ๋ผํ•จ์•„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ."
02:38
As a result he became obsessed with the thought
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ปจ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์œผ๋ฉด ๋จผ์ง€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š”
02:40
that when we die our life is swept away -- dust to dust.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋กœ์žกํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
But only as he grew older did he develop
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ
02:46
a certain consolation from an ancient Greek notion --
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ„์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.--
02:48
but followed by other cultures as well --
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ํ›„์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๋„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์ง€๋งŒ --
02:51
that if you could accomplish something worthy in your life,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:53
you could live on in the memory of others.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต ์†์— ๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Your honor and your reputation would outlive your earthly existence.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์™€ ๋ช…์„ฑ์€ ์ด ๋•…์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
And that worthy ambition became his lodestar.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ์•ผ๋ง์ด ๋ง์ปจ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
It carried him through the one significant depression that he suffered
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 30๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฒช์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์„
03:07
when he was in his early 30s.
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Three things had combined to lay him low.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‚™๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
He had broken his engagement with Mary Todd,
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๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํƒ€๋“œ์™€์˜ ํŒŒํ˜ผ,
03:13
not certain he was ready to marry her,
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๊ทธ๋…€์™€์˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ™•์‹ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:15
but knowing how devastating it was to her that he did that.
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ํŒŒํ˜ผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ธ์ด ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›์•˜์„๊นŒ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
His one intimate friend, Joshua Speed, was leaving Illinois
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ ˆ์นœ, ์กฐ์Šˆ์•„ ์Šคํ”ผ๋“œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…”์„œ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜
03:21
to go back to Kentucky because Speed's father had died.
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์บ”ํ„ฐํ‚ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
And his political career in the state legislature
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃผ์˜ํšŒ ์ •์น˜์ƒํ™œ์€
03:26
was on a downward slide.
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ํ•˜๋ฝ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
He was so depressed that friends worried he was suicidal.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์šฐ์šธํ•ด์ ธ์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‚ดํ• ๊นŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ํ•  ์ •๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
They took all knives and razors and scissors from his room.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์ปจ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ์นผ, ๊ฐ€์œ„ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค ์น˜์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
And his great friend Speed went to his side and said,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์Šคํ”ผ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ณ์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
03:37
"Lincoln, you must rally or you will die."
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"๋ง์ปจ, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ทœํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ฃฝ๊ณ ๋ง๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
03:39
He said that, "I would just as soon die right now,
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๋ง์ปจ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ฃ , "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋‹น์žฅ ์ฃฝ๊ณ ์‹ถ์œผ๋‚˜,
03:42
but I've not yet done anything to make any human being
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์•„์ง ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋‚˜์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ
03:45
remember that I have lived."
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์•Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด."
03:47
So fueled by that ambition, he returned to the state legislature.
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์ด ์•ผ๋ง์— ํž˜์ž…์–ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฃผ์˜ํšŒ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
He eventually won a seat in Congress.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ตญํšŒ์— ์˜์›์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
He then ran twice for the Senate, lost twice.
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๊ทธ ํ›„๋กœ ๋ง์ปจ์€ ์ƒ์›์˜์›์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถœ๋งˆํ–ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€๊ณ  ๋ง์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
"Everyone is broken by life," Ernest Hemingway once said,
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์–ด๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ํ—ค๋ฐ์›จ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, "๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค,
03:59
"but some people are stronger in the broken places."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋ง๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค."
04:02
So then he surprised the nation with an upset victory
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์ธ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
for the presidency over three far more experienced,
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๋ง์ปจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ๋งŽ๊ณ , ๊ต์œก๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๋” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋˜
04:08
far more educated, far more celebrated rivals.
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์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ฒŒ๋“ค๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ ์†์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:12
And then when he won the general election,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ด์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฒผ์„ ๋•Œ,
04:14
he stunned the nation even more
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์„ธ๋ช…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋“ค์„ ์žฅ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
04:16
by appointing each of these three rivals into his Cabinet.
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๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
It was an unprecedented act at the time because everybody thought,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋˜ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
"He'll look like a figurehead compared to these people."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช…๋ชฉ์ƒ์˜ ์›์ˆ˜์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."
04:25
They said, "Why are you doing this, Lincoln?"
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, "๋ง์ปจ, ์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
04:27
He said, "Look, these are the strongest
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๋ง์ปจ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ , "๋ด๋ผ, ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํž˜์žˆ๊ณ 
04:29
and most able men in the country.
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๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ƒ.
04:31
The country is in peril. I need them by my side."
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋น ์ ธ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ๊ณ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค."
04:34
But perhaps my old friend Lyndon Johnson
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋ฆฐ๋˜ ์กด์Šจ์€
04:36
might have put it in less noble fashion:
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์ด๊ฑธ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ,
04:38
"Better to have your enemies inside the tent pissing out,
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"๋„ˆ์˜ ์ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ…ํŠธ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์š•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:41
than outside the tent pissing in."
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ํ…ํŠธ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์š•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๋‹ค."
04:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:45
But it soon became clear that Abraham Lincoln
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•„๋ธŒ๋ผํ•จ ๋ง์ปจ์ด
04:48
would emerge as the undisputed captain of this unruly team.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Œ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์กŒ์ฃ .
04:52
For each of them soon came to understand
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋จธ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
that he possessed an unparalleled array of
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๋ง์ปจ์ด ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜
04:57
emotional strengths and political skills
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๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๋‚ด์  ํž˜๊ณผ ์ •์น˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด
04:59
that proved far more important than the thinness of his external rรฉsumรฉ.
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์™ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
05:03
For one thing, he possessed an uncanny ability
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
to empathize with and to think about other peoples' point of view.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:09
He repaired injured feelings that might have escalated
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ‰์ƒ ์ ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฐ์ •๋“ค์„
05:11
into permanent hostility.
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์น˜์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
He shared credit with ease,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๊ณ ,
05:15
assumed responsibility for the failure of his subordinates,
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์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ํ•ด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์กŒ๊ณ ,
05:18
constantly acknowledged his errors and learned from his mistakes.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
These are the qualities we should be looking for in our candidates in 2008.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2008๋…„ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž์งˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:28
He refused to be provoked by petty grievances.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™”๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
He never submitted to jealousy or brooded over perceived slights.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์งˆํˆฌ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
And he expressed his unshakeable convictions
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆผ์—†๋Š” ์‹ ๋…์„
05:38
in everyday language, in metaphors, in stories.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋‚˜, ๋น„์œ , ๋˜๋Š” ์งง์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
And with a beauty of language -- almost as if
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›Œ,
05:44
the Shakespeare and the poetry he had so loved as a child
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์–ด๋ฆด์ ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๋“ค์ด
05:46
had worked their way into his very soul.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ํ˜ผ์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒจ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
In 1863, when the Emancipation Proclamation was signed,
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1863๋…„ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์„ ์–ธ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
05:53
he brought his old friend, Joshua Speed, back to the White House,
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๋ง์ปจ์€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์กฐ์Šˆ์™€ ์Šคํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
and remembered that conversation of decades before, when he was so sad.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›—๋‚  ์Šฌํ”Œ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ๋‚ ์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
And he, pointing to the Proclamation, said,
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๋ง์ปจ์€ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ํ•ด๋ฐฉ ์„ ์–ธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
06:01
"I believe, in this measure, my fondest hopes will be realized."
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"์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏฟ๋Š”๋‹ค."
06:06
But as he was about to put his signature on the Proclamation
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ปจ์ด ์„ ์–ธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
06:09
his own hand was numb and shaking
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๊ทธ์˜ ์†์€ ๋งˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
because he had shaken a thousand hands that morning at a New Year's reception.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‚  ์•„์นจ ๋ง์ปจ์ด ์ƒˆํ•ด์—ฐํšŒ์—์„œ 1000๋ช…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์•…์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:14
So he put the pen down.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŽœ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
He said, "If ever my soul were in an act, it is in this act.
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๊ทธ๋ ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, "๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์— ๋‹ด๊ฒจ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ผ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
But if I sign with a shaking hand,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:21
posterity will say, 'He hesitated.'"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ›„์†๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ €ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.""
06:23
So he waited until he could take up the pen
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง์ปจ์€ ํŽœ์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ ํ›„
06:25
and sign with a bold and clear hand.
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ํž˜์žˆ๊ณ  ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
But even in his wildest dreams,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์—๋„ ๊พธ์ง€ ๋ชปํ• ๋งŒํผ,
06:30
Lincoln could never have imagined
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์ƒ์ƒ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„๋งŒํผ
06:31
how far his reputation would reach.
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๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์ด๋ฃฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
I was so thrilled to find an interview with the great Russian writer,
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์ €๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘๊ฐ€,
06:37
Leo Tolstoy, in a New York newspaper in the early 1900s.
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๋ฆฌ์˜ค ํ†จ์Šคํ† ์ด์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ 1900๋…„๋„ ์ดˆ ๋‰ด์š•์‹ ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋ปค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
And in it, Tolstoy told of a trip that he'd recently made
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ํ†จ์Šคํ† ์ด๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ตœ์‹ ์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
to a very remote area of the Caucasus,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ ๊ณณ์€ ์นดํ”„์นด์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋จผ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
where there were only wild barbarians,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋– ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š”
06:48
who had never left this part of Russia.
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์•ผ๋งŒ์ธ๋“ค๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
Knowing that Tolstoy was in their midst,
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ํ†จ์Šคํ† ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ ,
06:52
they asked him to tell stories of the great men of history.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ†จ์Šคํ† ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์†์˜ ์œ„์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
So he said, "I told them about Napoleon
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ†จ์Šคํ† ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
06:57
and Alexander the Great and Frederick the Great
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์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”์™€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋Œ€์™•,
06:59
and Julius Caesar, and they loved it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค„๋ฆฌ์–ด์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๊นŒ์ง€ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
But before I finished, the chief of the barbarians stood up and said,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์šฐ๋‘๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ธ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ,
07:04
'But wait, you haven't told us about the greatest ruler of them all.
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"ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ๊น, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ง ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
07:07
We want to hear about that man who spoke with a voice of thunder,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์ฒœ๋‘ฅ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ ์ž,
07:11
who laughed like the sunrise,
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ํ•ด๋‹์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์›ƒ๊ณ ,
07:13
who came from that place called America, which is so far from here,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋ž€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์˜จ,
07:15
that if a young man should travel there,
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์ด์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ์ Š์€์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:17
he would be an old man when he arrived.
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๋Š™์€์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋จผ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ž.
07:19
Tell us of that man. Tell us of Abraham Lincoln.'"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ์˜ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ธŒ๋ผํ•จ ๋ง์ปจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ์˜ค"
07:23
He was stunned.
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ํ†จ์Šคํ† ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ์ง ๋†€๋ž์ฃ .
07:24
He told them everything he could about Lincoln.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง์ปจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
And then in the interview he said, "What made Lincoln so great?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ ํ†จ์Šคํ† ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, "์™œ ๋ง์ปจ์ด ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฑฐ์š”?
07:28
Not as great a general as Napoleon,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์žฅ๊ตฐ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
07:30
not as great a statesman as Frederick the Great."
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌํžˆ ๋Œ€์™•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์ •์น˜์ž๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์†Œ."
07:33
But his greatness consisted, and historians would roundly agree,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ปจ์—๊ฒ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•จ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘
07:36
in the integrity of his character
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๋ง์ปจ์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ฑ๊ณผ
07:38
and the moral fiber of his being.
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๋„๋•์„ฑ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
So in the end that powerful ambition
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” ๋ง์ปจ์ด ์“ธ์“ธํ–ˆ๋˜
07:42
that had carried Lincoln through his bleak childhood had been realized.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์•ผ๋ง์ด ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:45
That ambition that had allowed him to laboriously educate himself by himself,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์•ผ๋ง์ด ๋ง์ปจ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋…ํ•™ํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:50
to go through that string of political failures
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์ •์น˜์— ์‹คํŒจํ•ด๋„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
07:52
and the darkest days of the war.
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์ „์Ÿ๊ฐ™๋˜ ์บ„์บ„ํ•œ ๋‚ ๋“ค๋„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
His story would be told.
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๋ง์ปจ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
So as for that second sphere, not of work, but of love --
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ„์•ผ, ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ, ์‚ฌ๋ž‘--
08:00
encompassing family, friends and colleagues --
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด--
08:03
it, too, takes work and commitment.
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์—ญ์‹œ ์ผ๊ณผ ํ—Œ์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
The Lyndon Johnson that I saw in the last years of his life,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ๋ฆฐ๋˜ ์กด์Šจ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง๋ง‰ ์ƒ์€,
08:08
when I helped him on his memoirs,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ž์„œ์ „์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
08:10
was a man who had spent so many years in the pursuit of
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ์˜ค๋žœ ์„ธ์›”๋™์•ˆ
08:13
work, power and individual success,
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์ผ, ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๊ธฐ์—
08:15
that he had absolutely no psychic or emotional resources left
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๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ง์„ ๋งˆ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ,
08:19
to get him through the days
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒ ๋” ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค
08:20
once the presidency was gone.
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์ •์‹ ์  ํž˜๋„ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
My relationship with him began on a rather curious level.
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์ €์™€ ๊ทธ๋ถ„๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ด๋ค„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
I was selected as a White House Fellow when I was 24 years old.
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์ €๋Š” 24์‚ด ๋•Œ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€ ํŽ ๋กœ์šฐ๋กœ ์„ ๋ฐœ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
We had a big dance at the White House.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์—์„œ ํฐ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:31
President Johnson did dance with me that night.
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์กด์Šจ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์€ ๊ทธ ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์ €๋ž‘ ์ถค์ถ”์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Not that peculiar --
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฌํ•œํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
08:34
there were only three women out of the 16 White House Fellows.
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16๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€ ํŽ ๋กœ์šฐ๋“ค ์ค‘ 3๋ช…๋งŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:36
But he did whisper in my ear that he wanted me
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ท“์†๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์—์„œ
08:39
to work directly for him in the White House.
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์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง์†์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒ์€ ํ•˜์…จ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:41
But it was not to be that simple.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
For in the months leading up to my selection,
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์ €๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐœ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ๋™์•ˆ
08:44
like many young people, I'd been active
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์ €๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
08:46
in the anti-Vietnam War movement,
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๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด๋™์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
08:48
and had written an article against Lyndon Johnson,
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๋ฆฐ๋˜ ์กด์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋„ ์ผ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:51
which unfortunately came out in The New Republic
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์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ฆฐ๋˜ ์กด์Šจ์ด๋ž‘ ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์—์„œ
08:52
two days after the dance in the White House.
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์ถค์ถ˜ ์ดํ‹€ ๋’ค The New Republic์— ์‹ค๋ ธ์ฃ .
08:54
(Laugher)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:56
And the theme of the article was how to remove Lyndon Johnson from power.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ '์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ๋ฆฐ๋˜ ์กด์Šจ์„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ'์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:00
So I was certain he would kick me out of the program.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์ซ’๊ฒจ๋‚  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
But instead, surprisingly, he said,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Œ€์‹ , ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„, ๋ฆฐ๋˜ ์กด์Šจ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
09:04
"Oh, bring her down here for a year,
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"์˜ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ผ๋…„์€ ์žˆ๊ฒŒํ•˜์ง€,
09:06
and if I can't win her over, no one can."
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๊ทธ ์ผ ๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์—ฌ์ธ์„ ๋‚ด ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด์•ผ."
09:09
So I did end up working for him in the White House.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•ด์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:11
Eventually accompanied him to his ranch to help him on those memoirs,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž์„œ์ „ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชฉ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
never fully understanding why he'd chosen me to spend so many hours with.
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์•„์ง๋„ ์™œ ์ €์™€ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
I like to believe it was because I was a good listener.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ง์„ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
He was a great storyteller.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ ํ…”๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Fabulous, colorful, anecdotal stories.
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๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ , ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
There was a problem with these stories, however,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
which I later discovered, which is that half of them weren't true.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
But they were great, nonetheless.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ต‰์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:30
So I think that part of his attraction for me was that I loved listening to his tall tales.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
But I also worried that part of it was that I was then a young woman.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹œ ์ €๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์ฒ˜๋…€์˜€๊ณ 
09:38
And he had somewhat of a minor league womanizing reputation.
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๋ฆฐ๋˜ ์กด์Šจ์€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๋‘ฅ์ด๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚˜์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
09:41
So I constantly chatted to him about boyfriends,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์žก๋‹ด์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
09:43
even when I didn't have any at all.
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์žˆ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:45
Everything was working perfectly,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
09:46
until one day he said he wanted to discuss our relationship.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
Sounded very ominous when he took me nearby to the lake,
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์— ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ๊ธธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์ฃ .
09:51
conveniently called Lake Lyndon Baines Johnson.
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์šฐ์—ฐ์ฐฎ๊ฒŒ๋„ ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฆฐ๋˜ ๋ฐฐ์ธ์Šค ์กด์Šจ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:54
And there was wine and cheese and a red-checked tablecloth --
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ์™€์ธ๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋นจ๊ฐ• ์ฒดํฌ๋ฌด๋Šฌ ์ƒ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
09:56
all the romantic trappings.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋กœ๋งจํ‹ฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:58
And he started out,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์”€์ด,
09:59
"Doris, more than any other woman I have ever known ... "
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"๋„๋ฆฌ์Šค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค ์ค‘์— ๋„ˆ๋Š”..."
10:01
And my heart sank.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๊ฐ€์Šด์€ ์ฒ ๋ ๋‚ด๋ ค ์•‰์•˜์ฃ .
10:03
And then he said,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ,
10:04
"You remind me of my mother."
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"๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ƒ์ผ€ ํ•œ๋‹ค."
10:06
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:07
It was pretty embarrassing, given what was going on in my mind.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑด ์ฐธ ๋ฏผ๋งํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
But I must say, the older I've gotten,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€,
10:15
the more I realize what an incredible privilege it was
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๋ถ„์ด๋ž‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„
10:17
to have spent so many hours with this aging lion of a man.
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๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ํŠน๊ถŒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
A victor in a thousand contests,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜, ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํฐ ๋ฏผ๊ถŒ๋ฒ•,
10:22
three great civil rights laws, Medicare, aid to education.
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๋…ธ์ธ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ—˜์ œ๋„, ๊ต์œก ํ›„์›์— ์žˆ์–ด ํฐ ๊ณต๋กœ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
And yet, roundly defeated in the end by the war in Vietnam.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋๋‚ด ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€์ฃ .
10:30
And because he was so sad and so vulnerable,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์Šฌํผํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ฝํ•ด์ ธ์„œ,
10:32
he opened up to me in ways he never would have
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
had I known him at the height of his power --
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๋•Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์ฃ --
10:36
sharing his fears, his sorrows and his worries.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ์Šฌํ””, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฑ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
And I'd like to believe that the privilege fired within me
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŠน๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ
10:42
the drive to understand the inner person behind the public figure,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒ‰๋ชจ์Šต์˜ ์ด๋ฉด์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์š•๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๊ณ ,
10:45
that I've tried to bring to each of my books since then.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต๋“ค์„ ์ฑ… ์†์— ๋‹ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
But it also brought home to me the lessons
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
which Erik Erikson had tried to instill in all of us
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—๋ฆญ ์—๋ฆญ์Šจ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ์–ด์ค€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์œผ๋กœ,
10:54
about the importance of finding balance in life.
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์ธ์ƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
For on the surface, Lyndon Johnson should have had
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋ฆฐ๋˜ ์กด์Šจ์€
10:59
everything in the world to feel good about in those last years,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ƒ์— ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๋งŒํผ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
in the sense that he had been elected to the presidency;
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ง์— ์„ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
11:05
he had all the money he needed to pursue
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ทจ๋ฏธ์ƒํ™œ๋„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๋งŒํผ์˜
11:07
any leisure activity he wanted;
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๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€์š”.
11:09
he owned a spacious ranch in the countryside, a penthouse in the city,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ๋„“์€ ๋†์žฅ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜ฅ์ƒ ์ฃผํƒ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
sailboats, speedboats.
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์š”ํŠธ, ๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ณดํŠธ.
11:14
He had servants to answer any whim,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์—๋„ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์‹œ์ข…๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
11:16
and he had a family who loved him deeply.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
And yet, years of concentration solely on work and individual success
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์˜จ ๊ทธ๋Š”
11:23
meant that in his retirement he could find no solace
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ƒ์— ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
in family, in recreation, in sports or in hobbies.
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๊ฐ€์กฑํ•œํ…Œ์„œ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ค๋ฝํ™œ๋™, ์šด๋™์ด๋‚˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
It was almost as if the hole in his heart was so large
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ
11:34
that even the love of a family, without work, could not fill it.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ๋„, ์ผ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
As his spirits sagged, his body deteriorated
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋ชธ์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
11:40
until, I believe, he slowly brought about his own death.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
In those last years, he said he was so sad
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ƒ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์Šฌํ”„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
watching the American people look toward a new president and forgetting him.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
11:50
He spoke with immense sadness in his voice,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊นŠ์€ ์Šฌํ””์— ๊ฐ€๋“์ฐฌ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
11:52
saying maybe he should have spent more time with his children,
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์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋” ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ .
11:54
and their children in turn.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ž๋…€๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
But it was too late.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
Despite all that power, all that wealth,
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๊ทธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ถŒ์„ธ์™€ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„
12:00
he was alone when he finally died --
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์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
12:02
his ultimate terror realized.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ตœํ›„์˜ ๊ณตํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
So as for that third sphere of play,
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์„ธ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์ธ ๋†€์ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ,
12:07
which he never had learned to enjoy,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
12:09
I've learned over the years
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์ €๋Š” ์„ธ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ
12:11
that even this sphere requires a commitment of time and energy --
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
enough so that a hobby, a sport, a love of music,
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ทจ๋ฏธํ™œ๋™, ์Šคํฌ์ธ , ์Œ์•…์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
12:18
or art, or literature, or any form of recreation,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ˆ , ๋ฌธํ•™, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–คํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฝํ™œ๋™์ด๋ผ๋„ ํ•ด์•ผ
12:21
can provide true pleasure, relaxation and replenishment.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€, ํ‰์•ˆ๊ณผ ์ถฉ์กฑ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
So deep, for instance, was Abraham Lincoln's love of Shakespeare,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ์•„๋ธŒ๋ผํ•จ ๋ง์ปจ์€ ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊นŠ์–ด
12:28
that he made time to spend more than a hundred nights in the theater,
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์ „์Ÿ ๋„์ค‘์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋“ค ๋งˆ์ € ํฌํ•จํ•ด
12:32
even during those dark days of the war.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ์ผ์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณต์—ฐ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
He said, when the lights went down and a Shakespeare play came on,
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๋ง์ปจ์€, ๋ถˆ์ด ๊บผ์ง€๊ณ  ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด
12:37
for a few precious hours he could imagine himself
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๊ทธ ์งง์€ ๋ช‡์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๋„
12:40
back in Prince Hal's time.
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ํ”„๋ฆฐ์Šค ํ™€์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
But an even more important form of relaxation for him,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํœด์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™์€
12:45
that Lyndon Johnson never could enjoy,
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๋ฆฐ๋˜ ์กด์Šจ์€ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ
12:47
was a love of -- somehow -- humor,
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์œ ๋จธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
and feeling out what hilarious parts of life can produce
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์Šฌํ””์„
12:54
as a sidelight to the sadness.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜๋งˆ ๊ทน๋ณต์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
He once said that he laughed so he did not cry,
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์›ƒ์–ด์„œ ์šธ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
that a good story, for him, was better than a drop of whiskey.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ  ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์šธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํšจ๊ณผ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
His storytelling powers had first been recognized
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๊ทธ์˜ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌํ…”๋ง์˜ ํž˜์€
13:06
when he was on the circuit in Illinois.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด ์ˆœํšŒ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
The lawyers and the judges would travel
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
13:09
from one county courthouse to the other,
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ณจ ๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ•์›๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
13:11
and when anyone was knowing Lincoln was in town,
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๋™๋„ค์— ๋ง์ปจ์„ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
13:14
they would come from miles around to listen to him tell stories.
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๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ปจ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:16
He would stand with his back against a fire
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ง์ปจ์€ ๋ชจ๋‹ฅ๋ถˆ์„ ๋“ฑ์ง€๊ณ 
13:18
and entertain the crowd for hours with his winding tales.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
And all these stories became part of his memory bank,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์„œ
13:24
so he could call on them whenever he needed to.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊บผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
And they're not quite what you might expect from our marble monument.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
13:29
One of his favorite stories, for example,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
13:31
had to do with the Revolutionary War hero, Ethan Allen.
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์ดํƒ„ ์•Œ๋ Œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ „์Ÿ ์˜์›…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
And as Lincoln told the story,
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๋ง์ปจ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:36
Mr. Allen went to Britain after the war.
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์ดํƒ„ ์•Œ๋ Œ์€ ์ „์Ÿ์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ์˜๊ตญ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
And the British people were still upset
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์˜๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์ „์Ÿ์—์„œ
13:40
about losing the Revolution,
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์ ธ์„œ ์†์ƒํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์ฃ .
13:41
so they decided to embarrass him a little bit
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ดํƒ„์„ ์ข€ ๋†€๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
by putting a huge picture of General Washington
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ฟ์ธ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์—
13:46
in the only outhouse, where he'd have to encounter it.
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์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋†“๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
13:48
They figured he'd be upset about the indignity
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋†“์œผ๋ฉด
13:50
of George Washington being in an outhouse.
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์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์žฅ๊ตฐ์ด ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์š• ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ดํƒ„์ด ํ™”๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
13:52
But he came out of the outhouse not upset at all.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ํ™”๋‚˜๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
And so they said, "Well, did you see George Washington in there?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์žฅ๊ตฐ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‚˜?"
13:57
"Oh, yes," he said, "perfectly appropriate place for him."
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"์•„, ๋„ค." ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ •๋ง ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ง€์š”."
14:00
"What do you mean?" they said.
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"๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ๊ฐ€?" ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
"Well," he said, "there's nothing to make an Englishman shit
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"์•„, ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๋งŒํผ
14:05
faster than the sight of General George Washington."
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณผ ์ผ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ํ• ๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์ฃ ."
14:08
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
14:10
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
14:12
So you can imagine, if you are in the middle of a tense cabinet meeting --
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์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ธด๋ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ ํšŒ์˜ ๋„์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
14:16
and he had hundreds of these stories --
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๋ง์ปจ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
14:18
you would have to relax.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ํ’€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
So between his nightly treks to the theater,
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๋ฐค๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ณต์—ฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„,
14:23
his story telling, and his extraordinary sense of humor
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์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ ํ…”๋ง, ๊ทธ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์œ ๋จธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ,
14:27
and his love of quoting Shakespeare and poetry,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์™€ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
14:29
he found that form of play which carried him through his days.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒํ™œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์›๋™๋ ฅ์ž„์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:33
In my own life, I shall always be grateful
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์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€
14:36
for having found a form of play in my irrational love of baseball.
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์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:39
Which allows me, from the beginning of spring training
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๋ด„์— ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
14:42
to the end of the fall,
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๊ฐ€์„์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
14:43
to have something to occupy my mind and heart
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์ผ ๋ง๊ณ ๋„ ์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์Šด์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜
14:45
other than my work.
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์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
14:47
It all began when I was only six years old,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 6์‚ด๋•Œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:49
and my father taught me that mysterious art of keeping score
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ์•ผ๊ตฌ ์ค‘๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋“์ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š”
14:51
while listening to baseball games --
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๊ทธ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
14:53
so that when he went to work in New York during the day,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ฎ์— ๋‰ด์š•์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด
14:56
I could record for him the history of that afternoon's
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‚  ์˜คํ›„ ๋ธŒ๋ฃฉํด๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์ ธ์Šค ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
14:58
Brooklyn Dodgers game.
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๋…น์Œํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
Now, when you're only six years old,
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด 6์‚ด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:01
and your father comes home every single night
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ์˜ค์…”์„œ
15:02
and listens to you -- as I now realize that I, in excruciating detail,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -- ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ, ์ €๋Š”
15:06
recounted every single play of every inning
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋‚  ์˜คํ›„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜
15:07
of the game that had just taken place that afternoon.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋“ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์„ธ์—ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
But he made me feel I was telling him a fabulous story.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์ฃ .
15:13
It makes you think there's something magic about history
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜
15:15
to keep your father's attention.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
In fact, I'm convinced I learned the narrative art
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐค๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋น ์™€ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋“ค
15:19
from those nightly sessions with my father.
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๋•์— ๋‚ด๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:21
Because at first, I'd be so excited I would blurt out,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฅ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ
15:23
"The Dodgers won!" or, "The Dodgers lost!"
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"๋‹ค์ ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด์š”!" ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "๋‹ค์ ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์กŒ์–ด์š”!" ๋งŒ ์™ธ์ณค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
Which took much of the drama of this two-hour telling away.
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฒŒ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
15:29
So I finally learned you had to tell a story
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ค‘๊ฐ„,
15:31
from beginning to middle to end.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ฃ .
15:33
I must say, so fervent was my love
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ˆ, ๋ธŒ๋ฃฉํด๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์ ธ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
15:35
of the old Brooklyn Dodgers in those days
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์ œ ์• ์ฐฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ์—ด๋ ฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
15:37
that I had to confess in my first confession
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์•ผ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์ง€์€ ์ œ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ
15:39
two sins that related to baseball.
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๊ณ ๋ฐฑํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
The first occurred because the Dodgers' catcher, Roy Campanella,
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์ธ ๋กฑ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ, ๋กœํ‚ค๋นŒ ์„ผํ„ฐ์—
15:44
came to my hometown of Rockville Centre, Long Island,
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๋‹ค์ ธ์Šค์˜ ํฌ์ˆ˜, ๋กœ์ด ์บ„ํŒŒ๋„ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€
15:46
just as I was in preparation for my first Holy Communion.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ฑ์ฐฌ์‹์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์™€์„œ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
And I was so excited --
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์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์ฃ  -
15:51
first person I'd ever see outside of Ebbets Field.
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์—๋ฒณ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
15:53
But it so happened he was speaking in a Protestant Church.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ต๋„ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์žํšŒ๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
When you are brought up as a Catholic, you think
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๊ธฐ๋…๊ต์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด
15:57
that if you ever set foot in a Protestant Church,
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์‹ ๊ต๋„ ๊ตํšŒ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋†“๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„
15:59
you'll be struck dead at the threshold.
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๊ทธ ์ž…๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณดํ†ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
So I went to my father in tears, "What are we going to do?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์šธ๋ฉด์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋–กํ•ด์š”?"
16:03
He said, "Don't worry. He's speaking in a parish hall.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์…จ์ฃ . "๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ต๊ตฌ ํ™€์—์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ž–๋‹ˆ.
16:05
We're sitting in folding chairs. He's talking about sportsmanship.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ‘๋Š” ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋งจ์‹ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด."
16:07
It's not a sin."
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์ฃ„์•…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ."
16:08
But as I left that night, I was certain that somehow
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค, ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ €๋Š”
16:11
I'd traded the life of my everlasting soul
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๋กœ์ด ์บ„ํŒŒ๋„ฌ๋ผ์™€์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค๊ณผ ์ œ ์‚ถ์„
16:13
for this one night with Roy Campanella.
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๋ฐ”๊ฟจ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:15
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:16
And there were no indulgences around that I could buy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์œ„์—” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:19
So I had this sin on my soul when I went to my first confession.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ์‹ ์•™๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ฃ„์•…์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:22
I told the priest right away.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ ๋ถ€๋‹˜๊ป˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์ฃ .
16:23
He said, "No problem. It wasn't a religious service."
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ . "๊ฑฑ์ • ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ž–๋‹ˆ"
16:25
But then, unfortunately, he said, "And what else, my child?"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "๋˜ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?"
16:28
And then came my second sin.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃ„์•…์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
I tried to sandwich it in between talking too much in church,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋– ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
16:32
wishing harm to others, being mean to my sisters.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์ž๋งค๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชป๋˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‚ด์ง ๋ผ์›Œ๋„ฃ๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:35
And he said, "To whom did you wish harm?"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์‹ ๋ถ€๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ "๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ˆ" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:37
And I had to say that I wished that various New York Yankees players
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋‰ด์š• ์–‘ํ‚ค ํŒ€์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์ด ํŒ”, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ,
16:41
would break arms, legs and ankles --
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๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์„ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
16:43
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:44
-- so that the Brooklyn Dodgers could win their first World Series.
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-- ๋ธŒ๋ฃฉํด๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์ ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฒซ ์›”๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
16:47
He said, "How often do you make these horrible wishes?"
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์‹ ๋ถ€๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์›๋“ค์„ ๋น„๋Š๋ƒ"
16:48
And I had to say, every night when I said my prayers.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๊ธฐ๋„ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค, ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์ฃ .
16:51
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
16:52
So he said, "Look, I'll tell you something.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์‹ ๋ถ€๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–˜์•ผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•ด ์ค„๊ป˜
16:53
I love the Brooklyn Dodgers, as you do,
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๋‚˜๋„ ๋„ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ธŒ๋ฃฉํด๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์ ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด.
16:55
but I promise you some day they will win fairly and squarely.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์ ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋งŒ๊ฐ„ ๊ณต์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์ •๋‹น๋‹นํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ด
16:58
You do not need to wish harm on others to make it happen."
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๋‹ค์ ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ดํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์–ด."
17:00
"Oh yes," I said.
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์ €๋Š” "์•„, ๋„ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
But luckily, my first confession -- to a baseball-loving priest!
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์šด ์ข‹๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ œ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‹ ์•™๊ณ ๋ฐฑ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ  -- ์•ผ๊ตฌ ํŒฌ์ธ ์‹ ๋ถ€๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ์š”!
17:04
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
17:05
Well, though my father died of a sudden heart attack
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๋น„๋ก ์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง 20๋Œ€์ผ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
17:08
when I was still in my 20s,
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์‹ฌ์žฅ๋งˆ๋น„๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์…จ์ง€๋งŒ,
17:09
before I had gotten married and had my three sons,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๋‚ณ๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
17:13
I have passed his memory -- as well as his love of baseball -- on to my boys.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋“ค์„ -- ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•ผ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ -- ์ œ ์•„๋“ค๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
Though when the Dodgers abandoned us to come to L.A.,
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๋‹ค์ ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ LA๋กœ ์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ
17:19
I lost faith in baseball until I moved to Boston
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์ €๋Š” ๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ ˆ๋“œ ์‚ญ์Šค์˜ ํŒฌ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€
17:23
and became an irrational Red Sox fan.
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์•ผ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
And I must say, even now, when I sit with my sons
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ์‹œ์ฆŒ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
17:28
with our season tickets,
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์ œ ์•„๋“ค๋“ค๊ณผ ์•‰์•„์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
17:30
I can sometimes close my eyes against the sun
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๊ฐ€๋” ํƒœ์–‘์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ์•„๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
and imagine myself, a young girl once more, in the presence of my father,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
17:36
watching the players of my youth on the grassy fields below:
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์ž”๋””๋ฐญ์˜ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋˜ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
Jackie Robinson, Roy Campanella, Pee Wee Reese, and Duke Snider.
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์žฌํ‚ค ๋กœ๋นˆ์Šจ, ๋กœ์ด ์บ„ํŒŒ๋„ฌ๋ผ, ํ”ผ ์œ„ ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“€ํฌ ์Šค๋‚˜์ด๋”.
17:43
I must say there is magic in these moments.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ด ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
When I open my eyes and I see my sons
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋–  ํ•œ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ป˜์„œ ์•‰๋˜
17:47
in the place where my father once sat,
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์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ์•„๋“ค๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉด,
17:50
I feel an invisible loyalty and love
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์•„๋“ค๋“ค๊ณผ, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๊ตด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
17:52
linking my sons to the grandfather whose face they never had a chance to see,
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๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋Š” ์ถฉ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์ด ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:56
but whose heart and soul they have come to know
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์ค€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค ๋•๋ถ„์—
17:58
through all the stories I have told.
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์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์˜ํ˜ผ์€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
18:01
Which is why, in the end, I shall always be grateful for this curious love of history,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€
18:04
allowing me to spend a lifetime looking back into the past.
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'๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘'์— ์–ธ์ œ๊นŒ์ง€๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•  ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
Allowing me to learn from these large figures
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
18:11
about the struggle for meaning for life.
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๋ชธ๋ถ€๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
18:13
Allowing me to believe that the private people
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๋˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”
18:15
we have loved and lost in our families,
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
18:17
and the public figures we have respected in our history,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์†์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด๊ฒฝํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์€,
18:20
just as Abraham Lincoln wanted to believe,
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์•„๋ธŒ๋ผํ•จ ๋ง์ปจ ์—ญ์‹œ ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
18:22
really can live on, so long as we pledge
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ
18:25
to tell and to retell the stories of their lives.
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๊ณ„์† ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ๋„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
Thank you for letting me be that storyteller today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:31
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
18:32
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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