3 questions to ask yourself about US citizenship | Jose Antonio Vargas

48,721 views ใƒป 2020-08-24

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Shimaa Nabil ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Nawfal Aljabali
00:12
Four years after arriving in the United States,
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ุจุนุฏ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู…ู† ูˆุตูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉุŒ
ู…ุซู„ ุฃูŠ ุทูู„ ูŠุจู„ุบ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ 16 ุนุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ
00:16
like any typical 16-year-old,
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00:17
I went to get my driver's permit.
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ุฐู‡ุจุช ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฎุตุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฎุงุตุชูŠ.
00:20
After I showed the clerk my immigration papers, my green card,
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ุจุนุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฑูŠุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุธูุฉ ุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจูŠุŒ ุงู„ุจุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุงุกุŒ
00:24
she told me it was fake.
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ุฃุฎุจุฑุชู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฒูŠูุฉ.
00:26
"Don't come back here again," she said.
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ู‚ุงู„ุช: "ู„ุง ุชุนูˆุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰".
00:29
That's how I found out I was in America illegally.
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ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงูƒุชุดูุช ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠ.
00:32
And I'm still here illegally.
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ูˆู…ุง ุฒู„ุช ู‡ู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠ.
00:35
I'm a journalist and filmmaker.
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ุฃู†ุง ุตุญููŠ ูˆู…ุฎุฑุฌ.
00:36
I live in stories.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนูŠุด ู‚ุตุตุงู‹.
00:38
And what I've learned
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ูˆู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ุชู‡
00:39
that what most people don't understand about immigration
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ุฃู† ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠูู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ
00:43
is what they don't understand about themselves:
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ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู†ู‡ ุนู† ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู…:
00:46
their families' old migration stories and the processes they had to go through
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ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุชู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุฅุฌุฑุงุกุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฎูˆุถู‡ุง
00:50
before green cards and walls even existed,
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ู‚ุจู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจุทุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุงุก ูˆุงู„ุนูˆุงุฆู‚ุŒ
00:53
or what shaped their understanding of citizenship itself.
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ุฃูˆ ู…ุง ุดูƒู„ ูู‡ู…ู‡ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ู†ูุณู‡ุง.
00:57
I was born in the Philippines.
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ูˆู„ุฏุช ููŠ ุงู„ูู„ุจูŠู†.
00:59
When I was 12, my mother sent me to live with her parents,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุจู„ุบุช 12 ุนุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ ุฃุฑุณู„ุชู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏุชูŠ ู„ุฃุนูŠุด ู…ุน ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงุŒ
01:02
my grandparents,
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ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏูŠุŒ
01:03
or, as we say in Tagalog, lolo and lola.
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ุฃูˆ ูƒู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุชุบุงู„ูˆุบูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูˆู„ูˆ ูˆู„ูˆู„ุง.
01:06
Lolo's name was Teofilo.
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ูƒุงู† ุงุณู… ู„ูˆู„ูˆ ุชูŠูˆููŠู„ูˆ.
01:09
When he legally emigrated to America and became a naturalized citizen,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู‡ุงุฌุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุดุฑุนูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูˆุฃุตุจุญ ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุงู‹ ู…ุชุฌู†ุณุงู‹ุŒ
01:13
he changed his name from Teofilo to Ted,
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ุบูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุชูŠูˆููŠู„ูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชูŠุฏุŒ
01:16
after Ted Danson from the TV show "Cheers."
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ุชูŠู…ู†ุงู‹ ุจุชูŠุฏ ุฏุงู†ุณูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู†ูŠ "Cheers".
01:20
Can't get any more American than that.
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุตุจุญ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุงู‹ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
01:22
Lolo's favorite song was Frank Sinatra's "My Way,"
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุบู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆู„ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ุฉ "My Way" ู„ูุฑุงู†ูƒ ุณูŠู†ุงุชุฑุง
01:26
and when it came to figuring out how to get his only grandson, me,
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุงู„ุจุญุซ ุนู† ูƒูŠู ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุจุญููŠุฏู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุŒ ุฃู†ุงุŒ
01:30
to America,
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ
01:31
he decided to do it his way.
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ู‚ุฑุฑ ุฃู† ูŠูุนู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชู‡.
01:33
According to Lolo, there was no easy and simple way to get me here,
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ูˆูู‚ุงู‹ ู„ู„ูˆู„ูˆุŒ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูˆุณู‡ู„ุฉ ู„ู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ
01:37
so Lolo saved up 4,500 dollars --
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ููˆูุฑ ู„ูˆู„ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ 4500 ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ -
01:41
that's a lot of money for a security guard
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ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ู„ุญุงุฑุณ ุฃู…ู†
01:43
who made no more than eight dollars an hour --
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุง ูŠุฌู†ูŠ ุณูˆู‰ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ -
01:45
to pay for the fake green card
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ู„ุฏูุน ุซู…ู† ุงู„ุจุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠูุฉ
01:47
and for a smuggler to bring me to the US.
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ูˆู„ูƒูŠ ูŠุญุถุฑู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฑุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ.
01:50
So that's how I got here.
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ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูˆุตู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง.
01:51
I can't tell you how many times people tell me that their ancestors
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ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ูƒู… ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃู† ุฃุณู„ุงูู‡ู…
01:54
came to America "the right way,"
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ุฌุงุคูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุจู€"ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ"
01:57
to which I remind them,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุฐูƒุฑู‡ู… ุจู‡ุงุŒ
01:58
America's definition of "the right way"
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ุชุนุฑูŠู ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู„ู€ "ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ"
02:01
has been changing ever since the first ship of settlers dropped anchor.
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ุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุฐ ุฃูˆู„ ุณููŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุทู†ูŠู† ุฃุณู‚ุทุช ู…ุฑุณุงู‡ุง.
02:06
America as we know it is more than a piece of land,
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ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูƒู…ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุฃุฑุถุŒ
02:10
particularly because the land that now makes up the United States of America
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ุฎุงุตุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ
02:14
used to belong to other people in other countries.
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ููŠ ุฏูˆู„ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
02:17
America as we know it is also more than a nation of immigrants.
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ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูƒู…ุง ู†ุนุฑูู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู†.
02:22
There are two groups of Americans who are not immigrants:
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู†:
02:26
Native Americans, who were indigenous to this land
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ุงู„ู‡ู†ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุŒ ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู† ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ
02:29
and who were killed in acts of genocide;
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู‚ูุชู„ูˆุง ููŠ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠุฉ.
02:31
and African Americans, who were kidnapped, shipped and enslaved
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ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูุงุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุชู… ุงุฎุชุทุงูู‡ู… ูˆุดุญู†ู‡ู… ูˆุงุณุชุนุจุงุฏู‡ู…
02:35
to build this country.
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ู„ุจู†ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ.
02:37
America is, above all, an idea,
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ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู‚ุจู„ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ููƒุฑุฉุŒ
02:41
however unrealized and imperfect,
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ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุญู‚ู‚ุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉุŒ
02:44
one that only exists because the first settlers came here freely
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ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูู‚ุท ุจุณุจุจ ู…ุฌูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุทู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุญุฑูŠุฉ
02:48
without worry of citizenship.
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ุฏูˆู† ู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ.
02:50
So, where did you come from?
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ู„ุฐุงุŒ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃุชูŠุชุŸ
02:52
How did you get here?
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ูƒูŠู ูˆุตู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ
02:54
Who paid?
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ู…ู† ุฏูุน ุงู„ุซู…ู†ุŸ
02:55
All across America, in front of diverse audiences --
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ููŠ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ ุฃู…ุงู… ุฌู…ุงู‡ูŠุฑ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ -
02:58
conservatives and progressives,
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ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ุฏู…ูŠูˆู†ุŒ
03:00
high school students and senior citizens --
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ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† -
03:02
I've asked those questions.
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ุทุฑุญุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ.
03:03
As a person of color, I always get asked where I'm from,
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ูƒุดุฎุต ู…ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ูŠุชู… ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃุชูŠุชุŒ
03:06
as in, "Where are you from from?"
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ู…ุซู„: "ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃู†ุชุŸ"
03:08
So I've asked white people where they're from from, too.
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ู„ุฐุง ุณุฃู„ุช ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃุชูˆุง ุฃูŠุถุงู‹.
03:12
After asking a student at the University of Georgia
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ุจุนุฏ ุณุคุงู„ ุทุงู„ุจ ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุฌูˆุฑุฌูŠุง
03:14
where he was from,
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ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃุชู‰ุŒ
03:16
he said, "I'm American."
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ู‚ุงู„: "ุฃู†ุง ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ".
03:17
"I know," I said, "but where are you from?"
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ู‚ู„ุช: "ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู„ู…"ุŒ "ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃู†ุชุŸ"
03:21
"I'm white," he replied.
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ุฃุฌุงุจู†ูŠ: "ุฃู†ุง ุฃุจูŠุถ".
03:22
"But white is not a country," I said.
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ู‚ู„ุช: "ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ู„ูŠุณ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ".
03:25
"Where are your ancestors from?"
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"ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃุณู„ุงููƒุŸ"
03:28
When he replied with a shrug,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฑุฏ ุจู‡ุฒ ูƒุชููŠู‡ุŒ
03:30
I said,
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ู‚ู„ุช:
03:31
"Well, where did you come from?
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"ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃุชูŠุชุŸ
03:33
How did you get here? Who paid?"
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ูƒูŠู ูˆุตู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู…ู† ุฏูุน ุงู„ุซู…ู†ุŸ"
03:36
He couldn't answer.
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ู„ู… ูŠุณุชุทุน ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ.
03:38
I don't think you can talk about America as America
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ู„ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ูƒุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง
03:41
without answering those three core questions.
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ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ.
03:44
Immigration is America's lifeline,
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ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุงุŒ
03:47
how this country has replenished itself for centuries,
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ูƒูŠู ุฌุฏุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ุนุฏุฉ ู‚ุฑูˆู†ุŒ
03:51
from the settlers and the revolutionaries who populated the original 13 colonies
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุทู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุซูˆุงุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุณูƒู†ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุนู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ
03:55
to the millions of immigrants, predominantly from Europe,
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ู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู† ุฃุบู„ุจู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุงุŒ
03:59
who relentlessly colonized this land.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุงุณุชุนู…ุฑูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุจู„ุง ู‡ูˆุงุฏุฉ.
04:02
Even though Native Americans were already here
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„
04:04
and had their own tribal identities and ideas about citizenship,
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ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆูŠุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ูˆุฃููƒุงุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉุŒ
04:08
they were not considered US citizens until the 1924 Indian Citizenship Act.
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ู„ู… ูŠุชู… ุงุนุชุจุงุฑู‡ู… ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏูŠุฉ ู„ุนุงู… 1924.
04:14
The landmark 1964 Civil Rights Act that Black Americans fought for
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ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฏู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุนุงู… 1964 ุงู„ุชูŠ ุญุงุฑุจ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ูˆู†
04:19
inspired the 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act,
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ุฃู„ู‡ู… ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ุนุงู… 1965ุŒ
04:23
which ended America's race-based exclusionary system
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ุฅู‚ุตุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚
04:27
that had lasted for 40 years.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุณุชู…ุฑ 40 ุนุงู…ุงู‹.
04:30
I could go on and on here,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุชุงุจุน ู‡ู†ุงุŒ
04:32
but my point, my larger point, is this:
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ู„ูƒู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠุŒ ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ:
04:36
How much do any of us,
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ูƒู… ูŠูุนู„ ุฃูŠ ู…ู†ุงุŒ
04:37
whether immigrants of the past or the present,
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ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑุŒ
04:40
know of these crucial parts of American history?
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ูŠุนุฑููˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุŸ
04:44
How much of this history makes up the actual US citizenship test?
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ูƒู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ูŠุดูƒู„ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠุŸ
04:48
Have you ever seen it?
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ู‡ู„ ุณุจู‚ ู„ูƒ ุฃู† ุฑุฃูŠุชู‡ุŸ
04:49
It's a mostly oral test,
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ุดูู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจุŒ
04:51
and government officers ask applicants up to 10 of the 100 questions.
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ูˆูŠุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ูŠู† ุญุชู‰ 10 ู…ู† ุฃุตู„ 100 ุณุคุงู„.
04:56
To pass, applicants must get at least six answers right.
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ู„ู„ู†ุฌุงุญุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุช ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„.
05:00
I looked at the test recently,
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ู†ุธุฑุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ ู…ุคุฎุฑุงู‹ุŒ
05:02
and I was aghast at the questions posed
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ูˆูƒู†ุช ู…ู†ุฒุนุฌุงู‹ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑูˆุญุฉ
05:05
and what constitutes acceptable answers to the glaring omissions.
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ูˆู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุดูƒู„ ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุบูุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุตุงุฑุฎุฉ.
05:09
There's a question about the Statue of Liberty and where it is.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุณุคุงู„ ุนู† ุชู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡.
05:13
There's no question about Ellis Island,
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ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุณุคุงู„ุงู‹ ุญูˆู„ ุฌุฒูŠุฑุฉ ุฅู„ูŠุณุŒ
05:15
about the United States as an immigrant nation
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ุนู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ ูƒุจู„ุฏ ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ
05:17
and the countless anti-immigrant laws that were passed.
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ูˆุนุฏุฏ ู„ุง ูŠุญุตู‰ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ู…ู†ุงู‡ุถูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฌุฑุฉ ุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑู‡ุง.
05:21
There's nothing about Native American history.
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ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุดูŠุก ุนู† ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู†.
05:24
There's a question about what Martin Luther King, Jr. did,
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุณุคุงู„ ุนู† ู…ุง ูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุงุฑุชู† ู„ูˆุซุฑ ูƒูŠู†ุฌ ุงู„ุงุจู†ุŒ
05:27
but largely, there's inadequate and irresponsible contexts
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ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ูˆุณูŠุงู‚ุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ
05:31
about African Americans.
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ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูุงุฑู‚ุฉ.
05:33
Here's an example.
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ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„.
05:34
Question number 74 under the American history section
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ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฑู‚ู… 74 ุชุญุช ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ
05:38
asks applicants to "name one problem that led to the Civil War."
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ูŠุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ูŠู† "ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃุฏุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ูŠุฉ".
05:44
There are three acceptable answers:
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ู…ู‚ุจูˆู„ุฉ:
05:47
slavery,
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ุนุจูˆุฏูŠุฉุŒ
05:48
states' rights,
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ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุŒ
05:50
economic reasons.
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ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠุฉ.
05:53
Did my Lola and Lolo get that question?
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ู‡ู„ ุณูุฆู„ ู„ูˆู„ุง ูˆู„ูˆู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŸ
05:56
If they did get the question,
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ุฅุฐุง ุณูุฆู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ุŒ
05:58
do they even understand the history behind it?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู† ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ูˆุฑุงุก ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
06:01
How about my uncles and aunties and cousins
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ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู† ุฃุนู…ุงู…ูŠ ูˆุนู…ุงุชูŠ ูˆุฃุจู†ุงุก ุนู…ูŠ
06:03
and millions of other immigrants who had to take that test
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ูˆู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุฎุถูˆุน ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑ
06:06
to become Americans?
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ู„ูŠุตุจุญูˆุง ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู†ุŸ
06:08
What do immigrants know about America before we get here?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุนุฑู ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฌุฑูˆู† ุนู† ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ
06:12
What kind of citizenship are we applying for?
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ุฃูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ู†ู‚ุฏู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ
06:16
And is that the same kind of citizenship we actually want to be a part of?
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ูˆู‡ู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ูุณ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ูุนู„ุงู‹ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุกุงู‹ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ
06:21
Come to think of it -- I've been thinking a lot about this --
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ุชุนุงู„ ู†ููƒุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง -ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒู†ุช ุฃููƒุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง -
06:24
what does dignified citizenship look like?
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ูƒูŠู ุชุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุฉุŸ
06:27
How can I ask for it when I just arrived here 26 years ago,
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ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุทู„ุจู‡ุง ูˆุฃู†ุง ูˆุตู„ุช ู„ู„ุชูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู†ุฐ 26 ุนุงู…ุงู‹ุŒ
06:32
when Black and Native people
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ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ูŠู†
06:33
who have been here in America for hundreds of years
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู„ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู†
06:36
are still waiting for theirs?
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ู„ุง ูŠุฒุงู„ูˆู† ูŠู†ุชุธุฑูˆู†ุŸ
06:39
One of my favorite writers is Toni Morrison.
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ุฃุญุฏ ูƒุชู‘ุงุจูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ุงุช ุชูˆู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฑูŠุณูˆู†.
06:41
In 1996, a year before I found out I was in the country illegally,
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ููŠ ุนุงู… 1996ุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ุนุงู… ู…ู† ุนู„ู…ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุŒ
06:46
my eighth-grade class was assigned to read "The Bluest Eye,"
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ุชู… ุชูƒู„ูŠู ุตููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุตู ุงู„ุซุงู…ู† ู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ "ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ุงุก"ุŒ
06:49
Morrison's first book.
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ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ูˆุฑูŠุณูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„.
06:51
Instantly, the book challenged me to ask hard questions.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููˆุฑุŒ ูุฑุถ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ุทุฑุญ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ.
06:55
Why does Pecola Breedlove,
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู„ุง ุจุฑูŠุฏู„ูˆูุŒ
06:57
this young Black girl at the center of the book,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุดุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุŒ
06:59
why did she want blue eyes?
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุนูŠูˆู†ุงู‹ ุฒุฑู‚ุงุกุŸ
07:02
Who told her to want it?
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ู…ู† ู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู† ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
07:04
Why did she believe them?
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุตุฏู‚ุชู‡ู…ุŸ
07:07
Morrison said she wrote the book to illustrate what happens
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ู‚ุงู„ุช ู…ูˆุฑูŠุณูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง ูƒุชุจุช ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจ ู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ
07:10
when a person surrenders to what she called "the master narrative."
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุณุชุณู„ู… ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู„ู…ุง ุฃุณู…ุชู‡ "ุงู„ุณุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ".
07:15
"Definitions," Morrison said, "belong to the definers, not the defined."
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ู‚ุงู„ุช ู…ูˆุฑูŠุณูˆู†: "ุชุนุฑูŠูุงุช"ุŒ "ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุญุฏุฏุงุชุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ."
07:23
Once I realized that I was here illegally,
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ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฏุฑูƒุช ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ู‡ู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุŒ
07:25
I convinced myself that if I was not a legal citizen by birth or by law,
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ุฃู‚ู†ุนุช ู†ูุณูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุฃูƒู† ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุงู‹ ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ูŠุงู‹ ุจุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจู…ูˆุฌุจ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู†ุŒ
07:30
another kind of citizenship was possible.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ.
07:34
Citizenship as participation:
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ูƒู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ:
07:36
I engage.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดุงุฑูƒ.
07:37
I engage with all kinds of Americans, even Americans who don't want me here.
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ุฃุดุงุฑูƒ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ู…ุงุท ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู† ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู†ู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง.
07:42
Citizenship as contribution:
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ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุฉ:
07:45
I give back to my community in whatever ways I can.
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ุฃุฑุฏ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠ ุจูƒู„ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ.
07:48
As an undocumented entrepreneur -- and yes, there is such a thing --
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ูƒุฑุฌู„ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุซู‚ -ูˆู†ุนู…ุŒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„-
07:52
I've employed many US citizens.
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ูˆุธูุช ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠูŠู†.
07:55
Citizenship as education:
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ูƒุชุนู„ูŠู…:
07:57
We can't wait for others to educate us about the past
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ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู†ุชุธุงุฑ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ู„ุชุซู‚ูŠูู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ
08:01
and how we got to this present.
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ูˆูƒูŠู ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑ.
08:03
We have to educate ourselves and our circles.
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุนู„ู… ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง ูˆุฏูˆุงุฆุฑู†ุง.
08:07
Citizenship as something greater than myself:
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ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ ุดูŠุก ุฃุนุธู… ู…ู†ูŠ:
08:12
We are, I think, individually and collectively,
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ู†ุญู†ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏุŒ ุจุดูƒู„ ูุฑุฏูŠ ูˆุฌู…ุงุนูŠุŒ
08:14
rewriting the master narrative of America.
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ู†ุนูŠุฏ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง.
08:18
The people who were once defined are now doing the defining.
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ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุชู… ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู.
08:22
They're asking the questions that need to be asked.
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุทุฑุญูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูุณุฃู„.
08:24
A core part of that redefinition
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ุฌุฒุก ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ู† ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู
08:26
is how we define not only who is an American
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ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู†ุญุฏุฏ ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ
08:29
but what constitutes citizenship.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู†ุฉ.
08:32
Which, to me, is our responsibility to each other.
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠุชู†ุง ุชุฌุงู‡ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ.
08:37
So consider your own personal narrative
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ู„ุฐุง ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุฑูˆุงูŠุชูƒ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ
08:39
and ask yourself:
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ูˆุงุณุฃู„ ู†ูุณูƒ:
08:41
Where did you come from?
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ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ุฃุชูŠุชุŸ
08:43
How did you get here?
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ูƒูŠู ูˆุตู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ
08:45
Who paid?
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ู…ู† ุฏูุน ุงู„ุซู…ู†ุŸ
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7