The design genius of Charles + Ray Eames

366,298 views ใƒป 2009-07-06

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: abdelrahim kattab ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Anwar Dafa-Alla
00:12
Charles and Ray were a team. They were husband and wife.
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ุชุดุงุฑู„ุฒ ูˆุฑุงูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูุฑูŠู‚ุง. ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฒูˆุฌุง ูˆุฒูˆุฌุฉ.
00:15
Despite the New York Times' and Vanity Fair's best efforts recently,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃูุถู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ู„ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ ุชุงูŠู…ุฒ ูˆูุงู†ุชูŠ ููŠุฑ ู…ุคุฎุฑุงุŒ
00:18
they're not brothers. (Laughter)
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ุงู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ุงุฎูˆุฉ.
00:20
And they were a lot of fun.
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ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุณู„ู‘ูŠู† ุฌุฏุง.
00:22
You know, Ray was the one who wore the ampersands in the family.
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ุงู†ุชู… ุชุนุฑููˆู†ุŒ ุฑุงูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุจุณ ุงู„ุนูˆุงุทู ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ.
00:24
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
00:27
We are going to focus on Charles today, because it is Charles' 100th birthday.
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ุณูˆู ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุดุงุฑู„ุฒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…. ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนูŠุฏ ู…ูŠู„ุงุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ.
00:30
But when I speak of him, I'm really speaking of both of them as a team.
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ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ูุนู„ูŠุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ูƒู„ูŠู‡ู…ุง ูƒูุฑูŠู‚.
00:33
Here's Charles when he was three. So he would be 100 this June.
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ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุชุดุงุฑู„ุฒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ. ุงุฐู† ุณูŠุจู„ุบ ุงู„ 100 ููŠ ูŠูˆู„ูŠูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจู„.
00:36
We have a lot of cool celebrations that we're going to do.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุญุชูุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡ุง.
00:38
The thing about their work
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ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุญูˆู„ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ู‡ู…
00:40
is that most people come to the door of furniture --
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ุฃู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุฃุชูŠ ู…ู† ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุซุงุซุงุช --
00:42
I suspect you probably recognize this chair
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ุฃูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ูƒู… ู‚ุฏ ุชุนุฑููˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ
00:44
and some of the others I'm going to show you.
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ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุณูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุณุฃุฑูŠูƒู… ุงูŠุงู‡ุง.
00:46
But we're going to first enter through the door of the Big Top.
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ุณูˆู ู†ุฏุฎู„ ุฃูˆู„ุง ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุจุงุจ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ.
01:09
The whole thing about this, though, is that, you know, why am I showing it?
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ุงู„ุดูŠุฆ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุนู† ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุชู… ุชุนุฑููˆู†ุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุฃุนุฑุถู‡ุŸ
01:11
Is it because Charles and Ray made this film?
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ู‡ู„ ู„ุฃู† ุชุดุงุฑู„ุฒ ูˆุฑุงูŠ ุตู†ุนูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠู„ู…ุŸ
01:13
This is actually a training film for a clown college that they had.
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ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠู„ู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠ ู„ู…ู‡ุฑู‘ุฌ ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู….
01:17
They also practiced a clown act when the future of furniture
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ุฃูŠุถุง ู‡ู… ุชุฏุฑุจูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ุฑุฌ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุฃุซุงุซ
01:20
was not nearly as auspicious as it turned out to be.
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ู…ุจุดุฑุง ูƒู…ุง ุชุญูˆู„ ู„ูŠูƒูˆู†.
01:23
There is a picture of Charles. So let's watch the next clip.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุชุดุงุฑู„ุฒ. ุงุฐุง ู„ู†ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ.
01:27
The film that we're about to see is a film they made for the Moscow World's Fair.
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ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุณู†ุดุงู‡ุฏู‡ ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ู„ู…ุนุฑุถ ู…ูˆุณูƒูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ .
01:31
Video: This is the land.
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ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ: ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ.
01:33
It has many contrasts.
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ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู†ุงู‚ุถุงุช.
01:35
It is rough and it is flat.
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ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฎุดู†ุฉ ูˆ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุฉ.
01:39
In places it is cold.
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ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ.
01:41
In some it is hot.
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ููŠ ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุญุงุฑุฉ.
01:58
Too much rain falls on some areas,
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ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุทุงุฑ ูŠุณู‚ุท ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚.
02:01
and not enough on others.
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ูˆู„ูŠุณ ูƒุงููŠุง ููŠ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
02:05
But people live on this land.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ.
02:08
And, as in Russia,
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ูˆุŒ ูƒู…ุง ููŠ ุฑูˆุณูŠุงุŒ
02:10
they are drawn together into towns and cities.
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ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠู†ุฌุฐุจูˆู† ู…ุนุง ุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู‰ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏู†.
02:14
Here is something of the way they live.
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ู‡ู†ุง ุดูŠุฆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ุจู‡ุง.
02:18
Eames Demetrios: Now, this is a film that was hardly ever seen in the United States.
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ุงูŠู…ุฒ ุฏูŠู…ูŠุชุฑูŠูˆุณ: ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู„ู… ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุฏุฑ ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ.
02:20
It was on seven screens and it was 200 feet across.
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ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจุน ุดุงุดุงุช ุนุจุฑ 200 ู‚ุฏู….
02:24
And it was at the height of the Cold War.
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ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ู‚ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุจ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ.
02:26
The Nixon-Khrushchev Kitchen Debate
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ู…ู†ุงุธุฑุฉ ู†ูŠูƒุณูˆู† - ูƒุฑูˆุดุชุดูŠู
02:28
happened about 50 feet from where this was shown.
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ุญุฏุซุช ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 50 ู‚ุฏู… ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุนุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง.
02:30
And yet, how did it start?
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ูˆุจุนุฏุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃุŸ
02:32
You know, commonality, the first line
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ุงู†ุชู… ุชุนุฑููˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
02:34
in Charles' narration was,
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ููŠ ุฑูˆุงูŠุฉ ุชุดุงุฑู„ุฒ ูƒุงู†ุŒ
02:36
"The same stars that shine down on Russia
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" ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู… ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุดุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูˆุณูŠุง
02:38
shine down on the United States. From the sky,
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ุชุดุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ. ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู…ุงุก,
02:40
our cities look much the same."
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ู…ุฏู†ู†ุง ุชุจุฏูˆ ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุฉ ุฌุฏุง."
02:42
It was that human connection that Charles and Ray always found in everything.
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ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ูˆุฌุฏู‡ ุชุดุงุฑู„ุฒ ูˆุฑุงูŠ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุฆ.
02:45
And you can imagine, and the thing about it is,
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ูˆุจุงู…ูƒุงู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠู„ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุดูŠุก ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆุŒ
02:47
that they believed that the human mind could handle this number of images
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ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุขู…ู†ูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู†ูŠ ุจุงู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุชุญู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ
02:50
because the important thing was to get the gestalt
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุดูŠุฆ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„
02:52
of what the images were about.
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ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ.
02:54
So that was just a little snip.
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ู„ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู‚ุตุงุตุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ.
02:56
But the thing about Charles and Ray
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุดูŠุฆ ุนู† ุชุดุงุฑู„ุฒ ูˆุฑุงูŠ
02:58
is that they were always modeling stuff.
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ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุฌุณู‘ู…ูˆู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก.
03:00
They were always trying things out.
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ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู†.
03:02
I think one of the things I am passionate about, my grandparents work,
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ูˆุงุญุฏุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุดุบูˆู ุจู‡ุง: ุนู…ู„ ุฌุฏู‘ุงูŠ.
03:04
I'm passionate about my work,
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ุฃู†ุง ุดุบูˆู ุจุนู…ู„ูŠ.
03:06
but on top of all that I'm passionate
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ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฃุณ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุดุบูˆู
03:09
about a holistic vision of design,
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ุจู†ุธุฑุฉ ูƒู„ูŠู‘ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู…ุŒ
03:11
where design is a life skill, not a professional skill.
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ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู…ู‡ุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุณ ู…ู‡ุงุฑุฉ ุงุญุชุฑุงู.
03:14
And you know, those of us with kids often want our kids to take music.
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ูˆุฃู†ุชู… ุชุนุฑููˆู†ุŒ ู…ู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุงุทูุงู„ ูŠุฑูŠุฏุงุทูุงู„ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰.
03:17
I'm no exception.
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ุฃู†ุง ู„ุณุช ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุก.
03:19
But it's not about them becoming Bono or Tracy Chapman.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุณูŠุตุจุญูˆุง ุจูˆู†ูˆ ุฃูˆ ุชุฑุงูŠุณูŠ ุชุดุงุจู…ุงู†.
03:22
It's about getting that music thing going through their heads and their thinking.
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ุงู†ู‡ ุนู† ุฃุฎุฐ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู‰ ุนู‚ูˆู„ู‡ู… ูˆุชููƒูŠุฑู‡ู….
03:25
Design is the same way. Design has to become that same way.
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ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆ. ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุตุจุญ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุฆ.
03:28
And this is a model that they did of that seven-screen presentation.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฌุณู… ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ู„ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุณุจุน ุดุงุดุงุช ุฐู„ูƒ.
03:30
And Charles just checking it out there.
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ูˆุชุดุงุฑู„ุฒ ูŠุชูุญุตู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง
03:33
So now we're going to go through that door of furniture.
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ุงุฐู† ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุญู† ุฐุงู‡ุจูˆู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุงุซุงุซ
03:35
This is an unusual installation of airport seating.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุชุซุจูŠุช ุบูŠุฑ ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ู…ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุทุงุฑ.
03:37
So what we're going to see is some of the icons of Eames furniture.
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ุงุฐู† ู†ุญู† ุฐุงู‡ุจูˆู† ู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ู…ู† ุฃุซุงุซ ุงูŠู…ุฒ.
03:41
And the thing about their furniture is that they said the role of the designer
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ูˆุงู„ุดูŠุก ุนู† ุฃุซุงุซู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุงู† ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุตู…ู…
03:44
was essentially that of a good host,
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ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ู† ู…ุถูŠู ุฌูŠุฏุŒ
03:46
anticipating the needs of the guest.
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ุชูˆู‚ุน ุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ุถูŠู.
03:48
So those are cool images. But these are ones I think are really cool.
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ุงุฐู† ุชู„ูƒ ุตูˆุฑ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ูˆ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุฌุฏุง
03:50
These are all the prototypes. These are the mistakes,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุงูˆู„ูŠุฉ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก.
03:53
although I don't think mistakes is the right word in design.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู….
03:55
It's just the things you try out
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ุงู†ู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฌุฑุจู‡ุง
03:57
to kind of make it work better.
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ู„ุฌุนู„ู‡ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุงูุถู„ ุจู†ูˆุน ู…ุง
03:59
And you know some of them would probably be terrible chairs.
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ูˆุฃู†ุช ุชุนุฑู ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุฑุงุณูŠ ุณูŠุฆุฉ.
04:02
Some of them are kind of cool looking. It's like "Hey, why didn't they try that?"
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ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุงู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุง. ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ "ู…ู‡ู„ุง ุŒ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ู… ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŸ"
04:05
It was that hands-on iterative process
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ูˆูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ
04:07
which is so much like vernacular design
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ูƒุซูŠุฑุง ู…ุซู„ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุนุงู…ูŠุฉ
04:10
and folk design in traditional cultures.
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ูˆุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุดุนุจูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุงุช ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ.
04:13
And I think that's one of the commonalities between modernism
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฏุงุซุฉ
04:15
and traditional design. I think it may be a real common ground
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ูˆ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠ . ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉ ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ
04:18
as we kind of figure out what on earth to do in the next 20 or 30 years.
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ูˆู†ุญู† ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ 20 ุฃูˆ ุงู„ 30 ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจู„ุฉ.
04:21
The other thing that's kind of cool is that
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ูˆุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุน ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
04:23
you look at this and in the media when people say design,
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ุงู†ูƒู… ุชู†ุธุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ููŠ ูˆุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฅุนู„ุงู… ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุŒ
04:26
they actually mean style.
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ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุงู„ู†ู…ุท.
04:28
And I'm really here to talk about design.
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุญู‚ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู….
04:30
But you know the object is just a pivot.
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ู„ูƒู†ูƒู… ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุญูˆุฑูŠ.
04:32
It's a pivot between a process and a system.
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ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ุญูˆุฑ ุจูŠู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู†ุธุงู….
04:35
And this is a little film I made
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ููŠู„ู… ุตุบูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡
04:39
about the making of the Eames lounge chair.
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ุญูˆู„ ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุฑุฏู‡ุฉ ุงูŠู…ุฒ
04:41
The design process for Charles and Ray
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู„ุชุดุงุฑู„ุฒ ูˆุฑุงูŠ
04:45
never ended in manufacturing.
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ู„ู… ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ุงุจุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน.
04:50
It continued. They were always trying to make thing better and better.
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ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงุณุชู…ุฑุช. ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุฃูุถู„ ูˆุฃูุถู„.
04:52
Because it's like as Bill Clinton was saying about Rwandan health clinics.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุซู„ู…ุง ูƒู…ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุจูŠู„ ูƒู„ูŠู†ุชูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ุนูŠุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงู†ุฏูŠุฉ.
04:57
It's not enough to create one.
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ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ูƒุงููŠุง ุนู…ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ.
04:59
You've got to create a system that will work better and better.
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ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฅู†ุดุงุก ู†ุธุงู… ู…ู† ุดุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุญูˆ ุฃูุถู„ ูˆุฃูุถู„.
05:01
So I've always liked this prototype picture.
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ุงุฐู† ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุญุจุจุช ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ูŠุฉ.
05:03
Because it just kind of, you know, doesn't get any more basic than that.
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ู„ุง ูŠุตุจุญ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุจุณุงุทุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง
05:05
You try things out.
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ุงู†ุช ุชุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก
05:07
This is a relatively famous chair.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุดู‡ูŠุฑ ู†ุณุจูŠุง
05:09
Its early version had an "X" base. That's what the collectors like.
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ุงู†ู‡ุง ู†ุณุฎุฉ ู…ุจูƒุฑุฉ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ X ,ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุญุจู‡ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูˆู†
05:12
Charles and Ray liked this one because it was better.
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ุดุงุฑู„ุฒ ูˆุฑุงูŠ ุงุญุจุง ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุงูุถู„
05:14
It worked better: "H" base, much more practical.
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ุนู…ู„ ุงูุถู„. ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ H ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงูƒุซุฑ
05:17
This is something called a splint.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡(ุฌุจูŠุฑุฉ)
05:19
And I was very touched by Dean Kamen's
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ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุชุฃุซุฑุช ุฌุฏุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุฏูŠู† ูƒุงู…ูŠู†
05:21
work for the military, or for the soldiers,
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ู„ู„ุฌูŠุด,ุงูˆ ู„ู„ุฌู†ูˆุฏ
05:25
because Charles and Ray designed a molded plywood splint. This is it.
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ู„ุงู† ุชุดุงุฑู„ุฒ ูˆ ุฑุงูŠ ุตู…ู…ุง ุฌุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุฆู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุจูˆุจ,ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ
05:29
And they'd been working on furniture before.
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ูˆ ูƒุงู†ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ุนู…ู„ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซุงุซ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„
05:31
But doing these splints they learned a lot about the manufacturing process,
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ู„ูƒู† ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุจุงุฆุฑ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน
05:34
which was incredibly important to them.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ู‡ู…ุง ุฌุฏุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ู…
05:47
I'm trying to show you too much,
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ุงู†ุง ุงุญุงูˆู„ ุงู† ุงุฑูŠูƒู… ูƒุซูŠุฑุง ุฌุฏุง
05:49
because I want you to really get a broth of ideas and images.
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ู„ุงู†ูŠ ุงุฑูŠุฏ ุญู‚ุง ุงู† ุชุญุตู„ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุงููƒุงุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ
05:51
This is a house that Charles and Ray designed.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุตู…ู…ู‡ ุดุงุฑู„ุฒ ูˆ ุฑุงูŠ
05:53
My sister is chasing someone else. It's not me.
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ุงุฎุชูŠ ุชู„ุงุญู‚ ุดุฎุตุง ุงุฎุฑ ู„ูŠุณ ุงู†ุง
05:56
Although I endorse heartily the fact that he stole her diary, it's not me.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ุฃุคูŠุฏ ุจุดุฏุฉ ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุฑู‚ ู…ุฐูƒุฑุงุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุงู†ุง.
06:00
And then this is a film, on the lower left, that Charles and Ray made.
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ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู„ู… ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุณูู„ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุดุงุฑู„ุฒ ูˆ ุฑุงูŠ
06:04
Now look at that plastic chair.
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ุงู„ุงู† ุงู†ุธุฑูˆ ุงู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุณุชูŠูƒ ุฐุงูƒ
06:07
The house is 1949.
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ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ 1949
06:09
The chair is done in 1949.
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ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ูƒุงู† ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ููŠ 1949
06:12
Charles and Ray,
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ุดุงุฑู„ุฒ ูˆุฑุงูŠ
06:16
they didn't obsess about style for it's own sake.
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ูุฅู†ู‡ู… ู„ู… ูŠุณุชุญูˆุฐูˆ ุญูˆู„ ุฃุณู„ูˆุจ ู„ุฐุงุชู‡.
06:18
They didn't say, "Our style is curves. Let's make the house curvy."
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ู„ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆ"ุงุณู„ูˆุจู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ูŠุงุช ู„ู†ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ู…ู†ุญู†ูŠ"
06:21
They didn't say, "Our style is grids. Let's make the chair griddy."
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ู„ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆ"ุงุณู„ูˆุจู†ุง ุงู„ุดุจูƒุงุช ู„ู†ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุดุจูƒูŠ"
06:24
They focused on the need.
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ุงู†ู‡ู… ุฑูƒุฒูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ
06:26
They tried to solve the design problem.
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ุญุงูˆู„ูˆ ุญู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู…
06:28
Charles used to say, "The extent to which you have a design style
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ุดุงุฑู„ุฒ ุงุนุชุงุฏ ุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„:" ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู„ูˆุจ ุชุตู…ูŠู…
06:31
is the extent to which you have not solved the design problem."
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ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู… ุชุญู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู„ู‡ุง"
06:33
It's kind of a brutal quote.
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ุงู†ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู‚ุชุจุงุณ ูˆุญุดูŠ
06:35
This is the earlier design of that house.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุงูˆู„ูŠ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฒู„
06:37
And again, they managed to figure out a way to make a prototype
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ูˆ ู…ุฌุฏุฏุง ุงุณุชุทุงุนูˆ ุงูŠุฌุงุฏ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุนู…ู„ ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงูˆู„ูŠ
06:39
of a house -- architecture, very expensive medium.
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ู„ู…ู†ุฒู„ ,ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠ ,ูˆุณุท ุจุงู‡ุธ ุฌุฏุง
06:42
Here's a film we've been hearing things about.
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ู‡ุฐุง ููŠู„ู… ูƒู†ุง ู†ุณู…ุน ุงุดูŠุงุก ุนู†ู‡
06:45
The "Powers of Ten" is a film they made.
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(ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ) ู‡ูˆ ููŠู„ู… ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡
06:48
If we watch the next clip,
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ู„ูˆ ุดุงู‡ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
06:50
you're going to see the first version of "Powers of Ten," upper left.
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ุณุชุฑูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† (ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ) ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ
06:54
The familiar one on the lower right.
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุนุฑููˆู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงุณูู„ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
06:58
The Eames' film Tops, lower left.
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ูŠุชุตุฏุฑ ููŠู„ู… ุงูŠู…ุฒ ุŒ ุงุณูู„ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ.
07:01
And a lamp that Charles designed for a church.
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ูˆ ู…ุตุจุงุญ ุตู…ู…ู‡ ุดุงุฑู„ุฒ ู„ูƒู†ูŠุณุฉ
07:04
Video: Which in turn belongs to a local group of galaxies.
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ููŠุฏูŠูˆ : ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏูˆุฑู‡ ูŠู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุญู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุงุช.
07:07
These form part of a grouping system
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุดูƒู„ ุฌุฒุกุง ู…ู† ู†ุธุงู… ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช
07:09
much as the stars do.
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ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ู…ุง ุชูุนู„ ุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู….
07:12
They are so many and so varied that from this distance
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ูู‡ูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆู…ุชู†ูˆุนุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ
07:14
they appear like the stars from Earth.
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ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู†ุฌูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ.
07:18
ED: You've seen that film, and what's so great about this
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ูƒู†ุชู… ู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุŒ ูˆู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุฆุน ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
07:21
whole conference is that everybody has been talking about scale.
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ุงู„ู…ุคุชู…ุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูƒุงู† ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุทุงู‚.
07:23
Everybody here is coming at it from a different way.
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ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
07:25
I want to give you one example.
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ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุนุทูŠ ู„ูƒู… ู…ุซุงู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏุง.
07:27
E.O. Wilson once told me that when he looked at ants --
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ูˆูŠู„ุณูˆู† ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุฐุงุช ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ --
07:29
he loved them, of course, and he wanted to learn more about them --
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ูƒุงู† ุนุงุดู‚ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุŒ ุทุจุนุงุŒ ูˆุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุนู†ู‡ุง --
07:32
he consciously looked at them from the standpoint of scale.
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ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุทู„ุน ุจูˆุนูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ุญุฌู….
07:34
So here is the tiny creature.
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ุงุฐู† ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฎู„ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ.
07:36
And yet simply by changing the frame of reference
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ูˆุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุนูŠ
07:38
it reveals so much, including what ended up being the TED Prize.
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ุงู†ู‡ ูŠูƒุดู ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุŒ ุจู…ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุง ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุจุฌุงุฆุฒุฉ ุชูŠุฏ(TED Prize).
07:41
Modeling, they tried modeling all the time. They were always modeling things.
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ุงู„ู†ู…ุฐุฌุฉ ุŒ ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ู…ุฐุฌุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ูˆู‚ุช. ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุถุนูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ููŠ ู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ
07:45
And I think part of that is that they never delegated understanding.
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุฌุฒุกุง ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู„ู… ุชููˆุถ ุงู„ุชูุงู‡ู….
07:48
And I think in our family we were very lucky,
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู†ุง ููŠ ุนุงุฆู„ุชู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู…ุญุธูˆุธูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
07:51
because we learned about design backwards.
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ู„ุฃู† ุชุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ู.
07:53
Design was not something other.
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ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ.
07:55
It was part of the business of life in general.
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ูƒุงู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุตูุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ.
07:57
It was part of the quality of life.
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ูˆูƒุงู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ.
07:59
And here is some family pictures.
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ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ูŠุฉ.
08:02
And you can see why I'm down on style, with a haircut like that.
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู† ุชุฑู‰ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู…ุท ุŒ ู…ุน ุดุนุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุจูŠู„.
08:04
But anyway, (Laughter)
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ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุญุงู„ ุŒ (ุถุญูƒ)
08:06
I remember the cut grapefruit that we would have at the Eames house when I was a kid.
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ุฃุชุฐูƒุฑ ู‚ุตูŽุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฑูŠุจ ูุฑูˆุช ููŠ ุจูŠุช ุงูŠู…ุฒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุทูู„ุง.
08:09
So we're going to watch another film.
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ุงุฐู† ู†ุญู† ุฐุงู‡ุจูˆู† ู„ู…ุดุงู‡ุฏุฉ ููŠู„ู… ุขุฎุฑ.
08:11
This is a film, the one called Toys.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰(ุงู„ุฏูู…ู‰).
08:14
You can see me, I have the same haircut, in the upper right corner.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู† ุชุฑุงู†ูŠ ุŒ ูˆู„ุฏูŠ ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู‰ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠุง.
08:18
Upper left is a film they did on toy trains.
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ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู„ู… ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูู…ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑุงุช.
08:22
Lower right is a solar do-nothing toy.
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ุงุณูู„ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู„ุนุจุฉ ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุชูุนู„ ุดูŠุฆุง .
08:25
Lower left is Day-of-the-Dead toys.
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ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุนุจุฉ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุชู‰.
08:37
Charles used to say that toys are not as innocent as they appear.
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ุงุนุชุงุฏ ุชุดุงุฑู„ุฒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ู„ุนุจ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุฑูŠุฆุฉ ูƒู…ุง ุชุจุฏูˆ.
08:40
They are often the precursor to bigger things.
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ูุฅู†ู‡ุง ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูƒุจุฑ.
08:44
And these ideas -- that train up there, being about the honest use of materials,
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ -- ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุŒ ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุŒ
08:47
is totally the same
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ู‡ูˆ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ู†ูุณ
08:49
as the honest use of materials in the plywood.
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ูƒุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุตุงุฏู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุดุจ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุฆู‚ูŠ.
08:56
And now I'm going to test you.
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุง ุณุงุฎุชุจุฑูƒู…
08:57
This is a letter that my grandfather sent to my mom when she was five years old.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุจุนุซ ุจู‡ุง ุฌุฏูŠ ู„ุฃู…ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุนู…ุฑู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณ ุณู†ูˆุงุช.
09:01
So can you read it?
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ุงุฐู† ู‡ู„ ุชุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ู‚ุฑุงุฆุชู‡ุงุŸ
09:03
Lucia angel,
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ู…ู„ุงูƒูŠ ู„ูˆุณูŠุง ุŒ
09:05
okay, eye.
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ุญุณู†ุง ุŒ ุงู„ุนูŠู†.
09:08
Audience: Saw many trains.
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ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ : ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑุงุช.
09:12
ED: Awl, also, good that the leather crafter's guild is here.
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ุงู„ุฎุฑุงู…ู‡ ุŒ ุฃูŠุถุง ุŒ ูˆุญุณู† ุฃู† ู†ู‚ุงุจุฉ ูู†ุงู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง.
09:17
Also, what is he doing? Row, rowed.
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ุฃูŠุถุง ุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠูุนู„ุŸ ุฌุฐู ุงู„ุฎู„ุงู.
09:22
Sun? No. Well is there another name for a sunrise?
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ุงู„ุดู…ุณุŸ ู„ุง ุญุณู†ุง ู‡ู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงุณู… ุขุฎุฑ ู„ุดุฑูˆู‚ ุงู„ุดู…ุณุŸ
09:24
Dawn, very good.
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ุงู„ูุฌุฑ ุŒ ุฌูŠุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุง.
09:27
Also rode on one. I ...
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ุฑูƒุจ ุฃูŠุถุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ. ุฃู†ุง...
09:29
Audience: You had, I hope you had --
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ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ : ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฏ --
09:31
ED: Now you've been to the website Dogs of Saint Louis
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ูˆุงู„ุขู† ูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูƒู„ุงุจ ุณุงู†ุช ู„ูˆูŠุณ
09:33
in the late, in the mid-1930's,
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ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุŒ ููŠ ู…ู†ุชุตู ุนุงู… 1930 ุŒ
09:35
then you'd know that was a Great Dane.
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ุซู… ูƒู†ุช ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ุฏุงู†ู…ุงุฑูƒูŠ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู….
09:37
So, I hope you had a
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ู„ุฐุง ุŒ ูุฅู†ู†ูŠ ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฏ
09:39
Audience: Nice time, time --
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ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ : ูˆู‚ุช ุฌู…ูŠู„ุŒ ูˆู‚ุช --
09:43
ED: Time at.
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ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ
09:45
Citizen Kane, rose --
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ูˆุฑุฏุฉ, ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู† ูƒูŠู† ุŒ --
09:47
Audience: Rosebud.
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ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ : ุงู„ุจุฑุนู….
09:49
ED: No, bud. "D"'s right. At Buddy's --
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ู„ุง ุŒ ุจุฑุนู…. "ุฏุงู„" ุตุญูŠุญ. ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ูˆ--
09:52
Audience: Party. Love.
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ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑ : ุญูู„ุฉ. ุญุจ.
09:54
ED: Okay, good.
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ุญุณู†ุง ุŒ ุฌูŠุฏ.
09:56
So, "I saw many trains and also rode on one.
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ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ูˆู‚ุงู„ "ุฑุฃูŠุช ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑุงุช ูˆุฑูƒุจุช ุฃูŠุถุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ.
09:58
I hope you had a nice time at Buddy's party."
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ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ู‚ุถูŠุชูŠ ูˆู‚ุชุง ุทูŠุจุง ููŠ ุญูู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ".
10:00
So you guys did pretty good, cool.
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ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู†ุชู… ูŠุง ุฑูุงู‚ ุงุฏูŠุชู… ุฌูŠุฏุง ุŒ ุฑุงุฆุน.
10:03
So my mom and Charles had this great relationship
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ุงุฐู† ูƒุงู† ู„ุงู…ูŠ ูˆ ุชุดุงุฑู„ุฒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ
10:05
where they'd send those sorts of things back and forth to one another.
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ุญูŠุซ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูƒุงู†ูˆ ูŠุฑุณู„ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ.
10:08
And it's all part of the, you know,
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ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูƒู„ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุŒ
10:10
they used to say, "Take your pleasure seriously."
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ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† : "ุฎุฐ ู…ุชุนุชูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏ".
10:12
These are some images from a project of mine
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ู„ูŠ
10:15
that's called Kymaerica.
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ูŠุณู…ู‰ (ูƒุงูŠู…ุงูŠุฑูŠูƒุง)
10:17
It's sort of an alternative universe.
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ุงู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุนุงู„ู… ุจุฏูŠู„.
10:19
It's kind of a reinterpretation of the landscape.
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ุงู†ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชูุณูŠุฑ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุงุธุฑ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ.
10:22
Those plaques are plaques we've been installing around North America.
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ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูˆุญุงุช ู‡ูŠ ู„ูˆุญุงุช ูƒู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุจู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุฃู…ูŠุฑูƒุง ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ.
10:24
We're about to do six in the U.K. next week.
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ู†ุญู† ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุดูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุณุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ูƒุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฏุฉ. ุงู„ุงุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ู…ู‚ุจู„.
10:27
And they honor events in the linear world from the fictional world.
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชูƒุฑูŠู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ุงุญุฏุงุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ูŠ
10:30
So, of course, since it's bronze it has to be true.
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ุฐู„ูƒ ุŒ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู†ุฒ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุญูŠุญุง.
10:32
Video: Kymaerica with waterfalls,
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ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ : ูƒุงูŠู…ุงูŠุฑูŠูƒุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุดู„ุงู„ุงุช ุŒ
10:37
tumbling through our --
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ู‡ุจูˆุท ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู†ุง --
10:39
ED: This is one of the traditional Kymaerican songs.
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุบุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู…ุงูŠุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ.
10:41
And so we had spelling bees in Paris, Illinois.
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ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู…ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ (ู†ุญู„) ููŠ ุจุงุฑูŠุณ ุงู„ูŠู†ูˆูŠ
10:46
Video: Your word is N. Carolina.
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ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ : ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู†. ูƒุงุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุง.
10:48
Girl: Y-I-N-D-I-A-N-A.
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ุงู„ูุชุงุฉ : ุฃู†ุง ุต ู† ู…ุฏ ู…ู† ุฃ ุฅู„ู‰ ุท ู† ุฃ.
10:51
ED: And then Embassy Row is actually a historical site,
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุตู ุงู„ุณูุงุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠ.
10:55
because in the Kymaerican story
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ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุตุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู…ุงูŠุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ
10:57
this is where the Parisian Diaspora started, where there embassy was.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุดุชุงุช ุงู„ุจุงุฑูŠุณูŠ ุŒ ุญูŠุซ ูƒุงู†ุช ุชูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ุณูุงุฑุฉ.
11:00
So you can actually visit and have this three-dimensional
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ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฒูŠุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุซู„ุงุซูŠ ุงู„ุฃุจุนุงุฏ
11:02
fictional experience there.
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ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฎูŠุงู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
11:04
And the town has really embraced it.
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ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุงุญุชุถู†ุชู‡ุง ุญู‚ุง.
11:06
We had the spelling bee in conjunction with the Gwomeus Club.
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ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุญู„ ุงู„ุฅู…ู„ุงุฆูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุน ู†ุงุฏูŠ ุฌูˆู…ูŠูˆุณ.
11:08
But what is really cool is that we take our visual environment
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุญู‚ุง ุฑุงุฆุน ู‡ูˆ ุงู† ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุจูŠุฆุชู†ุง ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠุฉ
11:11
as inevitable. And it's not.
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ูƒู…ุง ู„ุง ู…ูุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง. ูˆุงู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ูƒุฐู„ูƒ.
11:14
Other things could have happened. The Japanese could have discovered Monterey.
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงุฎุฑู‰ ุงู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุฏุซุช. ู‚ุฏ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุชุดู ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠูŠู† ู…ูˆู†ุชูŠุฑูŠ.
11:17
And we could have been born 100,000 years ago.
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ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ู†ูˆู„ุฏ ู†ุญู† ู‚ุจู„ 100000 ุณู†ุฉ ู…ุถุช.
11:19
And there are a lot of fun things. This is the Museum of the Bench.
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ู…ุชุนุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุญู ู…ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุจุฏู„ุงุก.
11:21
They have trading cards
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ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุจุทุงู‚ุงุช ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุฉ.
11:23
and all sorts of cool things.
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ูˆุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ.
11:25
And you're kind of trapped in the texture of Kymaerica.
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ูˆุงู†ุช ูƒู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุตุฑูŠู† ููŠ ู†ุณูŠุฌ ูƒุงูŠู…ุงูŠุฑูŠูƒุง.
11:29
The Tahatchabe, the great road building culture.
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ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู‡ุงุชุดูŠุจ ุŒุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ.
11:31
A guy named Nobu Naga,
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ุฑุฌู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ ู†ูˆุจูˆ ู†ุงุฌุง ุŒ
11:33
the so-called Japanese Columbus.
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ู…ุง ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจูƒูˆู„ูˆู…ุจุณ ุงู„ูŠุงุจุงู†ูŠ .
11:35
But now I'm going to return you to the real world.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุง ุนุงุฆุฏ ุจูƒู… ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ.
11:37
And this is Cranbrook. I've got a real treat for you,
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฑุงู†ุจุฑูˆูƒ. ู„ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฏูŠุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ู„ูƒู… .
11:40
which is the first film that Charles ever made.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงูˆู„ ูู„ู… ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุชุดุงุฑู„ุฒ
11:42
So let's watch that. Nobody's ever seen it.
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ุงุฐู† ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุดุงู‡ุฏ ุฐุงูƒ. ู„ู… ูŠุฑู‡ ุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงุจุฏุง
11:45
Cranbrook is very generous to let us show it for the first time here.
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ูƒุฑุงู†ุจูˆูƒ ูƒุงู†ูˆ ูƒุฑูŠู…ูŠู† ุฌุฏุง ู„ูŠุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุนุฑุถ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง
11:49
It's a film about Maya Gretel, a famous ceramicist, and a teacher at Cranbrook.
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ุงู†ู‡ ูู„ู… ุนู† ู…ุงูŠุง ุบุฑูŠุชูŠู„ ,ุตุงู†ุนุฉ ุฎุฒู ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ,ูˆ ู…ุนู„ู…ุฉ ููŠ ูƒุฑุงู†ุจูˆูƒ
11:53
And he made it for the 1939 faculty exhibition.
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ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู„ู…ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู… 1939
11:57
Silent. We don't have a track for it yet.
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ุตู…ุช. ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุณุงุฑ ู„ู‡ ุจุนุฏ
12:03
Very simple. It's just a start. But it's that learn-by-doing thing.
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ุจุณูŠุท ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.ุงู†ู‡ ูู‚ุท ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ.ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุนู„ู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
12:06
You want to learn how to make films? Go make a movie.
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ุงุชุฑูŠุฏ ุงู† ุชุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุงูู„ุงู…ุŸ ุงุตู†ุน ูู„ู…
12:08
And you try something out.
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ูˆ ุชุฌุฑุจ ุดูŠุก ู…ุง
12:10
But here is what's really great.
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุฆุน ุญู‚ุง
12:12
See that chair there? The orange one? That's the organic chair. 1940.
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ุงุชุฑูˆู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŸุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุŸุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠ 1940
12:16
At the same time that Charles was doing that chair,
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ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ุชุดุงุฑู„ุฒ ูŠุตู†ุน ุฐุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุฑุณูŠ
12:18
he was doing this film.
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ูƒุงู† ูŠุตู†ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูู„ู…
12:20
So my point is that this scope of vision, this holistic vision
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ุงุฐู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู†ุธุฑูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุŒู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ูˆู„ูŠุฉ
12:22
of design, was with them from the beginning.
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ู„ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุนู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
12:24
It wasn't like "Oh, we made some chairs and got successful.
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ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู…ุซู„"ุขู‡ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุตู†ุนู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงุณูŠ ูˆ ู†ุฌุญู†ุง"
12:26
Now we're going to do some movies."
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ุงู„ุงู† ุณู†ุตู†ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงูู„ุงู…"
12:28
It was always part of how they looked at the world. And that's what's really powerful.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู† ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู†ุธุฑู‡ู… ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู….ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู‚ูˆูŠุง ุญู‚ุง
12:31
And I think that all of us in this room, as you move design forward,
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ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู†ุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ุชู… ุชุญุฑูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู…ุงู…
12:34
it's not about just doing one thing.
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ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ุนู† ุนู…ู„ ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุญุฏ
12:38
It's about how you approach problems. And there is this huge, beautiful commonality
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ุงู†ู‡ ุนู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุจูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ
12:41
between design, business and the world.
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ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ูˆ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
12:44
So we're going to do the last clip.
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ุงุฐู† ุณู†ุนุฑุถ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ู‚ุทุน
12:46
And I've shown you some of the images. I just want to focus on sound now.
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ูˆ ู‚ุฏ ุงุฑูŠุชูƒู… ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงุฑูŠุฏ ูู‚ุท ุงู† ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุช ุงู„ุงู†
12:48
So this is Charles' voice.
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ุงุฐู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุตูˆุช ุชุดุงุฑู„ูŠ
12:50
Charles Eames: In India, those without, and the lowest in caste,
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ุชุดุงุฑู„ุฒ ุงูŠู…ุฒ: ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ,ุงูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ุง ูŠู…ู„ูƒูˆู†,ูˆ ุงุฏู†ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
12:55
eat very often, particularly in southern India,
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ูŠุฃูƒู„ูˆู†,ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุญูŠุงู† ,ูˆู„ุง ุณูŠู…ุง ููŠ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ
12:57
they eat off of a banana leaf.
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ูŠุฃูƒู„ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฑู‚ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฒ
13:00
And those a little bit up the scale
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ูˆ ุงูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ุงุนู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง
13:04
eat off of a sort of a low-fired ceramic dish.
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ูŠุฃูƒู„ูˆู† ู…ู† ุงุทุจุงู‚ ุฎุฒููŠุฉ ุฑุฏูŠุฆุฉ
13:08
And a little bit higher, why they have a glaze
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ูˆ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ,ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุทู„ุงุก
13:11
on a thing they call a thali.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุฆ ูŠุณู…ู‰ (ุณุงู„ูŠ)
13:14
If you're up the scale a little bit more,
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ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ู†ุทุงู‚ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง
13:16
why, a brass thali.
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุณุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุญุงุณ
13:18
And then things get to be a little questionable.
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ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุชุตุจุญ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ุงุซุงุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุชุณุงุคู„
13:22
There are things like silver-plated thalis.
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ุงู†ู‡ุง ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ุซู„ ุณุงู„ูŠ ู…ุทู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูุถุฉ
13:25
And there is solid silver thalis.
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ูˆ ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุณุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุถุฉ
13:27
And I suppose some nut has had a
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ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ู…ุฌู†ูˆู† ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡
13:30
gold thali that he's eaten off of.
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ุณุงู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฐู‡ุจ ู„ูŠุฃูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡
13:32
But you can go beyond that.
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ู„ูƒู† ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุงุจุนุฏ ู…ู† ุฐุงูƒ
13:34
And the guys that have not only means,
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ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณ ูู‚ุท ูˆุณุงุฆู„
13:39
but a certain amount of knowledge and understanding,
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ู…ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูู‡ู… ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
13:44
go to the next step, and they eat off a banana leaf.
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ูŠุฐู‡ุจูˆู† ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉ,ูˆ ูŠุฃูƒู„ูˆู† ู…ู† ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุฒ
13:49
And I think that in these times
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ูˆุงู†ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงูˆู‚ุงุช
13:53
when we fall back and regroup,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุฑุงุฌุน ูˆ ู†ุชุฌู…ุน
13:55
that somehow or other,
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ุงู†ู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงูˆ ุจุฃุฎุฑู‰
13:59
the banana leaf parable
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ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฒ
14:01
sort of got to get working there,
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ุชู†ูุน ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
14:03
because I'm not prepared to say
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ู„ุงู†ูŠ ู„ุณุช ู…ุณุชุนุฏ ู„ุฃู‚ูˆู„
14:06
that the banana leaf that one eats off of
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ุงู† ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฃูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูุฑุฏ
14:09
is the same as the other eats off of.
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ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฃูƒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุงุฎุฑูŠู†
14:14
But it is that process that has happened within the man
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ู„ูƒู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุญุฏุซุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ุŒ
14:18
that changes the banana leaf.
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ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฒ
14:21
ED: I've been looking forward to sharing that quote with you.
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ุฃ ุฏ:ู„ู‚ุฏุฏ ูƒู†ุช ุงุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุจุงุณ ู…ุนูƒู…
14:23
Because that's part of where we've got to get to.
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ู„ุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุญูŠุซ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„
14:25
And I also want to share this one.
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ูˆ ุงุฑูŠุฏ ุงูŠุถุง ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
14:27
"Beyond the age of information is the age of choices."
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"ู…ุง ูˆุฑุงุก ุนุตุฑ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุนุตุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช."
14:30
And I really think that's where we are.
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ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุญู‚ุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุญู† ููŠู‡
14:32
And it's kind of cool for me to be part of a family
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ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุน ู„ูŠ ุงู† ุงูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุนุงุฆู„ุฉ
14:35
and a tradition where he was talking about that in 1978.
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ูˆุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏ ุญูŠุซ ูƒุงู† ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ููŠ 1978.
14:38
And part of why this stuff is important
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ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
14:41
and all the things that we do are important,
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ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ูุนู„ู‡ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ
14:43
is that these are the ideas we need.
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ุบูŠุฑ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง.
14:45
And I think that this is all part of surrendering to the design journey.
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุณู„ุงู… ู„ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู….
14:48
That's what we all need to do.
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ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ูุนู„ู‡
14:50
Design is not just for designers anymore. It's a process. It's not style.
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ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู„ู…ุตู…ู…ูŠ ูู‚ุท ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุขู†. ุงู†ู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ. ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุณ ุงุณู„ูˆุจ.
14:53
All that great thinking needs to really get about solving
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ูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุญู‚ุง ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนู† ุญู„
14:56
pretty key problems.
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ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุฉ
14:58
I really thank you for your time.
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ุญู‚ุง ุฃุดูƒุฑ ู„ูƒู… ูˆู‚ุชูƒู….
15:00
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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