The design genius of Charles + Ray Eames

364,081 views ใƒป 2009-07-06

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jang Rok Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Nancy Schultz
00:12
Charles and Ray were a team. They were husband and wife.
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Charles์™€ Ray๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์•„๋‚ด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ํŒ€์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Despite the New York Times' and Vanity Fair's best efforts recently,
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๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์™€ ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํŽ˜์–ด์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ํ”ผ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:18
they're not brothers. (Laughter)
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
And they were a lot of fun.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
You know, Ray was the one who wore the ampersands in the family.
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๋ณด๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, Ray๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ค‘์— ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ &๋ฅผ ์ž…์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:27
We are going to focus on Charles today, because it is Charles' 100th birthday.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ Charles์˜ 100๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ์ผ์ธ๋งŒํผ Charles์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
But when I speak of him, I'm really speaking of both of them as a team.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด, ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ์จ์˜ ๋‘˜์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Here's Charles when he was three. So he would be 100 this June.
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์ด๊ฒŒ Charles์˜ 3์‚ด๋•Œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด 6์›”์— 100์‚ด์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
We have a lot of cool celebrations that we're going to do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
The thing about their work
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์€
00:40
is that most people come to the door of furniture --
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
I suspect you probably recognize this chair
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฏ์ต์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
and some of the others I'm going to show you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ž๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
But we're going to first enter through the door of the Big Top.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด Big Top์„ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
The whole thing about this, though, is that, you know, why am I showing it?
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์ด๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์™œ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ๋‚˜์š”?
01:11
Is it because Charles and Ray made this film?
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์ด ํ•„๋ฆ„์„ Charles์™€ Ray๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—?
01:13
This is actually a training film for a clown college that they had.
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์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด‘๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์—ฐ์Šต์šฉ ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
They also practiced a clown act when the future of furniture
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๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ „๋ง์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๋•Œ,
01:20
was not nearly as auspicious as it turned out to be.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ด‘๋Œ€์—ฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
There is a picture of Charles. So let's watch the next clip.
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Charles์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:27
The film that we're about to see is a film they made for the Moscow World's Fair.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๋ณผ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด Moscow ๋งŒ๊ตญ ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Video: This is the land.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค : ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ† ์ง€๋‹ค.
01:33
It has many contrasts.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
It is rough and it is flat.
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์šธํ‰๋ถˆํ‰ํ•œ ๊ณณ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ๊ณณ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
In places it is cold.
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๊ณณ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:41
In some it is hot.
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๋”์šด ๊ณณ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Too much rain falls on some areas,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:01
and not enough on others.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
But people live on this land.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
And, as in Russia,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
02:10
they are drawn together into towns and cities.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์„์ด๋‚˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Here is something of the way they live.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Eames Demetrios: Now, this is a film that was hardly ever seen in the United States.
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Eames Demetrios : ์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์˜ํ™”์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
It was on seven screens and it was 200 feet across.
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์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” 7๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ 200ํ”ผํŠธ ๋„“์ด์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ์ƒ์˜์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
And it was at the height of the Cold War.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
The Nixon-Khrushchev Kitchen Debate
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์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์˜๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์  ์•ฝ 50ํ”ผํŠธ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
02:28
happened about 50 feet from where this was shown.
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๋‹‰์Šจ๊ณผ ํ๋ฃจ์‡ผํ”„์˜ ๋ถ€์—Œ๋…ผ์Ÿ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
And yet, how did it start?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:32
You know, commonality, the first line
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๊ณตํ†ต์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
02:34
in Charles' narration was,
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Charles์˜ ๋‚˜๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์€
02:36
"The same stars that shine down on Russia
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"๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ๋น„์ถ”๋Š” ๋ณ„๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋„ ๋น„์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
shine down on the United States. From the sky,
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค."
02:40
our cities look much the same."
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๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
It was that human connection that Charles and Ray always found in everything.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Charles์™€ Ray๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š๊ฒƒ์—์„œ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
And you can imagine, and the thing about it is,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
02:47
that they believed that the human mind could handle this number of images
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
because the important thing was to get the gestalt
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์š”์ ์„
02:52
of what the images were about.
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์ฐพ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
02:54
So that was just a little snip.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
But the thing about Charles and Ray
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Charles์™€ Ray๋Š” ํ•ญ์‹œ
02:58
is that they were always modeling stuff.
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
They were always trying things out.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ƒํ™œํ™” ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
I think one of the things I am passionate about, my grandparents work,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
I'm passionate about my work,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ค์ ์—๋„ ์—ด์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
but on top of all that I'm passionate
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์—ด์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋Š”
03:09
about a holistic vision of design,
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๋””์ž์ธ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š”
03:11
where design is a life skill, not a professional skill.
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๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ๋น„์ ผ์„ ์†๊ผฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
And you know, those of us with kids often want our kids to take music.
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์ž๋…€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์Œ์•…์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
I'm no exception.
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์ €๋„ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
But it's not about them becoming Bono or Tracy Chapman.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ Bono๋‚˜ Tracy Chapman์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
It's about getting that music thing going through their heads and their thinking.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์Œ์•…์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ์™€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Design is the same way. Design has to become that same way.
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๋””์ž์ธ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์ž์ธ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
And this is a model that they did of that seven-screen presentation.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๊ณฑ๊ฐœ์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์˜ ๋ชจํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
And Charles just checking it out there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Charles๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
So now we're going to go through that door of furniture.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋“ค์–ด์„ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
This is an unusual installation of airport seating.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณตํ•ญ ์ขŒ์„์˜ ์„ค์น˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
So what we're going to see is some of the icons of Eames furniture.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ Eames ํŠน์œ ์˜ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์ฃ .
03:41
And the thing about their furniture is that they said the role of the designer
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€
03:44
was essentially that of a good host,
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์˜ ํŽธ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ
03:46
anticipating the needs of the guest.
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ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:48
So those are cool images. But these are ones I think are really cool.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ฃ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
These are all the prototypes. These are the mistakes,
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฒฌ๋ณธํ’ˆ์ด๊ณ , ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
although I don't think mistakes is the right word in design.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
It's just the things you try out
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฌ๋ณธํ’ˆ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ด„์œผ๋กœ์จ
03:57
to kind of make it work better.
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๋” ์ข‹์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:59
And you know some of them would probably be terrible chairs.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์˜์ž์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Some of them are kind of cool looking. It's like "Hey, why didn't they try that?"
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— "์™œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋งŒํผ ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์ž๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
It was that hands-on iterative process
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜
04:07
which is so much like vernacular design
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์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ์˜ ๋ฏผ์† ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
04:10
and folk design in traditional cultures.
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์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
And I think that's one of the commonalities between modernism
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋””์ž์ธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
and traditional design. I think it may be a real common ground
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 20~30๋…„ ํ›„์— ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:18
as we kind of figure out what on earth to do in the next 20 or 30 years.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ชจ์•„์•ผ ๋  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
The other thing that's kind of cool is that
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๋˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€,
04:23
you look at this and in the media when people say design,
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์ด ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋งค์ฒด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๋…ผํ• ๋•Œ,
04:26
they actually mean style.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋””์ž์ธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
And I'm really here to talk about design.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ณณ์— ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
But you know the object is just a pivot.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
It's a pivot between a process and a system.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
And this is a little film I made
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ด ์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์€
04:39
about the making of the Eames lounge chair.
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Eames ํœด๊ฒŒ์‹ค ์˜์ž์˜ ์ œ์ž‘๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
The design process for Charles and Ray
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Charles์™€ Ray์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€
04:45
never ended in manufacturing.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
It continued. They were always trying to make thing better and better.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Because it's like as Bill Clinton was saying about Rwandan health clinics.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Rwandan ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ƒ๋‹ด์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นŒ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด์ด ์ฝ”๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
04:57
It's not enough to create one.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
You've got to create a system that will work better and better.
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์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
So I've always liked this prototype picture.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด ์‹œ์ œํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Because it just kind of, you know, doesn't get any more basic than that.
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์ด ์ด์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์— ์ถฉ์‹คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
You try things out.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:07
This is a relatively famous chair.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Its early version had an "X" base. That's what the collectors like.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” "X"๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Charles and Ray liked this one because it was better.
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Charles์™€ Ray๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
It worked better: "H" base, much more practical.
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"H"๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋” ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
This is something called a splint.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ถ€๋ชฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
And I was very touched by Dean Kamen's
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” Dean Kamen์ด ๊ตฐ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ตฐ๋ถ€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
05:21
work for the military, or for the soldiers,
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๋งŒ๋“  ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ๋ช…๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
because Charles and Ray designed a molded plywood splint. This is it.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด Charles์™€ Ray๋Š” ํ•ฉํŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ชฉ์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
And they'd been working on furniture before.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
But doing these splints they learned a lot about the manufacturing process,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋ชฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
05:34
which was incredibly important to them.
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ํฐ ๋ฐฐ์›€์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:47
I'm trying to show you too much,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์„ ์–ป์–ด๊ฐ€์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žจ์—
05:49
because I want you to really get a broth of ideas and images.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
This is a house that Charles and Ray designed.
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์ด ์ง‘์€ Charles์™€ Ray๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
My sister is chasing someone else. It's not me.
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์นœ๋ˆ„๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ซ“๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Although I endorse heartily the fact that he stole her diary, it's not me.
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์ซ’๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋…€์„์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ผ๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ํ›”์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ณด์ฆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
And then this is a film, on the lower left, that Charles and Ray made.
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์™ผ์ชฝ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” Charles์™€ Ray๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Now look at that plastic chair.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:07
The house is 1949.
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์ด ์ง‘์€ 1949๋…„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
The chair is done in 1949.
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์ด ์˜์ž๋Š” 1949๋…„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Charles and Ray,
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Charles์™€ Ray๋Š”
06:16
they didn't obsess about style for it's own sake.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•๊ด€๋…์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
They didn't say, "Our style is curves. Let's make the house curvy."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์€ ๊ณก์„ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ณก์„ ์˜ ์ง‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
They didn't say, "Our style is grids. Let's make the chair griddy."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์€ ๊ฒฉ์ž๋ฌด๋Šฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฉ์ž๋ฌด๋Šฌ์˜ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
They focused on the need.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
They tried to solve the design problem.
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๋””์ž์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Charles used to say, "The extent to which you have a design style
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Charles๋Š” "๋‹น์‹  ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋งŒํผ,
06:31
is the extent to which you have not solved the design problem."
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ’€ ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
It's kind of a brutal quote.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ž”์ธํ•œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
This is the earlier design of that house.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ดˆ์ฐฝ๊ธฐ์— ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•œ ์ง‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
And again, they managed to figure out a way to make a prototype
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์˜ ๊ฒฌ๋ณธํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
of a house -- architecture, very expensive medium.
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๊ฑด์ถ•, ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์‹ผ ๋งค์ฒด์ด์ฃ .
06:42
Here's a film we've been hearing things about.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ตํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
The "Powers of Ten" is a film they made.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ "Powers of 10"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
If we watch the next clip,
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๋‹ค์Œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
06:50
you're going to see the first version of "Powers of Ten," upper left.
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"Powers of 10"์˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
The familiar one on the lower right.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
The Eames' film Tops, lower left.
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Eames์˜ ์˜ํ™” Tops๋Š” ์™ผ์ชฝ ํ•˜๋‹จ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
And a lamp that Charles designed for a church.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Charles๊ฐ€ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ ์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
Video: Which in turn belongs to a local group of galaxies.
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์˜์ƒ : ์€ํ•˜๊ณ„์˜ ๊ตญ๋ถ€ ์€ํ•˜๊ตฐ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋‹ค.
07:07
These form part of a grouping system
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€
07:09
much as the stars do.
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๋ณ„๋“ค์ด ๊ฒ”๋Ÿญ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š”๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ฃ .
07:12
They are so many and so varied that from this distance
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๊ฐ์–‘๊ฐ์ƒ‰์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๋“ค๋„
07:14
they appear like the stars from Earth.
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๋จผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณ„๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
07:18
ED: You've seen that film, and what's so great about this
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ED : ์˜์ƒ์€ ๋ณด์…จ๊ณ , ์ด ํ…Œ๋“œ ์ปจํ”„๋ Œ์Šค ์ฃผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ ์€
07:21
whole conference is that everybody has been talking about scale.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ์„ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์ฃ .
07:23
Everybody here is coming at it from a different way.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ์ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ์ž ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ์„ ๋…ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
07:25
I want to give you one example.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
E.O. Wilson once told me that when he looked at ants --
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E.O. Wilson์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋•Œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋“ค์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด--
07:29
he loved them, of course, and he wanted to learn more about them --
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
he consciously looked at them from the standpoint of scale.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ๋“ค์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜์˜€์ฃ .
07:34
So here is the tiny creature.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
And yet simply by changing the frame of reference
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„,
07:38
it reveals so much, including what ended up being the TED Prize.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ TED Prize๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ์ฃ .
07:41
Modeling, they tried modeling all the time. They were always modeling things.
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๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
And I think part of that is that they never delegated understanding.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
And I think in our family we were very lucky,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
because we learned about design backwards.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ์ด๋ฉด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Design was not something other.
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๋””์ž์ธ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
It was part of the business of life in general.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
It was part of the quality of life.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
And here is some family pictures.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ€์กฑ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
And you can see why I'm down on style, with a haircut like that.
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ํ—ค์–ด์ปท์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‹์„ ์ข€ ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ .
08:04
But anyway, (Laughter)
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , (์›ƒ์Œ)
08:06
I remember the cut grapefruit that we would have at the Eames house when I was a kid.
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์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋ ธ์„๋•Œ Eames์ง‘์—์„œ ๋จน์—ˆ๋˜ ์ž๋ชฝ ๋ฐ˜์ชฝ์„ ๊ธฐ์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
So we're going to watch another film.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
08:11
This is a film, the one called Toys.
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Toys๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
You can see me, I have the same haircut, in the upper right corner.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์ƒ๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ—ค์–ด ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Upper left is a film they did on toy trains.
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์™ผ์ชฝ ์ƒ๋‹จ์€ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ ์—ด์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Lower right is a solar do-nothing toy.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ํ•˜๋‹จ์€ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฆ„๋ฑ…์ด ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
Lower left is Day-of-the-Dead toys.
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์™ผ์ชฝ ํ•˜๋‹จ์€ ์ฃฝ์€ ์ž์˜ ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
Charles used to say that toys are not as innocent as they appear.
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Charles๋Š” ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์€ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆœ๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
They are often the precursor to bigger things.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์„ ๋ด‰์ด ๋˜๊ณคํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
And these ideas -- that train up there, being about the honest use of materials,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค -- ์œ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ
08:47
is totally the same
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์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•ฉํŒ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ •์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
08:49
as the honest use of materials in the plywood.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
And now I'm going to test you.
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์ด์ œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
08:57
This is a letter that my grandfather sent to my mom when she was five years old.
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์ด ํŽธ์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ 5์‚ด๋•Œ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ํŽธ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
So can you read it?
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์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
09:03
Lucia angel,
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Lucia ์ฒœ์‚ฌ,
09:05
okay, eye.
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์˜ค์ผ€์ด, ๋ˆˆ
09:08
Audience: Saw many trains.
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์ฒญ์ค‘ : ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋“ค์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
ED: Awl, also, good that the leather crafter's guild is here.
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ED : ์†ก๊ณณ, ๊ณ„์†, ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ์ˆ˜๊ณต์˜ˆ ๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Also, what is he doing? Row, rowed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ “๋‹ค.
09:22
Sun? No. Well is there another name for a sunrise?
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ํ•ด? ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ถœ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ๋ง๋กœ ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋Š”๋ถ„?
09:24
Dawn, very good.
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์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ, ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Also rode on one. I ...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”...
09:29
Audience: You had, I hope you had --
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๊ด€์ค‘ : ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
ED: Now you've been to the website Dogs of Saint Louis
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ED : ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด 1930๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ์„ธ์ธํŠธ ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ๋“ค
09:33
in the late, in the mid-1930's,
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:35
then you'd know that was a Great Dane.
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์ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ Great Dane์ข…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ˜์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
So, I hope you had a
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Audience: Nice time, time --
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๊ด€์ค‘ : ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„,
09:43
ED: Time at.
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ED : ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—
09:45
Citizen Kane, rose --
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์‹œ๋ฏผ ์ผ€์ธ, ์žฅ๋ฏธ
09:47
Audience: Rosebud.
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๊ด€์ค‘ : ์žฅ๋ฏธ๊ฝƒ ๋ด‰์˜ค๋ฆฌ
09:49
ED: No, bud. "D"'s right. At Buddy's --
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ED : ๋ด‰์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "D"๋Š” ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜
09:52
Audience: Party. Love.
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๊ด€์ค‘ : ํŒŒํ‹ฐ. ์‚ฌ๋ž‘
09:54
ED: Okay, good.
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ED : ์˜ˆ, ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
So, "I saw many trains and also rode on one.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋“ค์„ ๋ดค๊ณ  ๊ทธ์ค‘์— ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํƒ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
I hope you had a nice time at Buddy's party."
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
10:00
So you guys did pretty good, cool.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
So my mom and Charles had this great relationship
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์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ Charles๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:05
where they'd send those sorts of things back and forth to one another.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
And it's all part of the, you know,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
10:10
they used to say, "Take your pleasure seriously."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
These are some images from a project of mine
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์€ Kymaerica๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ
10:15
that's called Kymaerica.
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๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
It's sort of an alternative universe.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋Œ€์•ˆ์  ์šฐ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
It's kind of a reinterpretation of the landscape.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ์žฌํ•ด์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
Those plaques are plaques we've been installing around North America.
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์ด ๋ช…ํŒ๋“ค์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ๋ฏธ์ง€์—ญ์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
We're about to do six in the U.K. next week.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— 6๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
And they honor events in the linear world from the fictional world.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
So, of course, since it's bronze it has to be true.
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒญ๋™์ด๊ธฐ์—, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ง„์งœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Video: Kymaerica with waterfalls,
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์˜์ƒ : Kymaerica์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
10:37
tumbling through our --
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๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํญํฌ.
10:39
ED: This is one of the traditional Kymaerican songs.
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ED : ์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋Š” Kymaerica์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
And so we had spelling bees in Paris, Illinois.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด์˜ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์ŠคํŽ ๋ง ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
Video: Your word is N. Carolina.
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์˜์ƒ : ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ถ ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
Girl: Y-I-N-D-I-A-N-A.
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์†Œ๋…€ : Y-I-N-D-I-A-N-A
10:51
ED: And then Embassy Row is actually a historical site,
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ED : ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€ ๊ธธ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
because in the Kymaerican story
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด Kymaerican์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—
10:57
this is where the Parisian Diaspora started, where there embassy was.
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๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
So you can actually visit and have this three-dimensional
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์ƒ 3์ฐจ์› ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„
11:02
fictional experience there.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
And the town has really embraced it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์„์€ ์ด ์ปจ์…‰์„ ํฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ฃ .
11:06
We had the spelling bee in conjunction with the Gwomeus Club.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Gwomeus Club๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ŠคํŽ ๋ง ๋Œ€ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ตœํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
But what is really cool is that we take our visual environment
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋น„์ฅฌ์–ผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„
11:11
as inevitable. And it's not.
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๋‹น์—ฐ์‹œ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ.
11:14
Other things could have happened. The Japanese could have discovered Monterey.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชฌํ„ฐ๋ ˆ์ด์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
11:17
And we could have been born 100,000 years ago.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด 10๋งŒ๋…„์ „์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
And there are a lot of fun things. This is the Museum of the Bench.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒค์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
They have trading cards
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์นด๋“œ ๊ตํ™˜๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ฃ .
11:23
and all sorts of cool things.
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๊ทธ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
And you're kind of trapped in the texture of Kymaerica.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” Kymaerica์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋น ์ ธ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
11:29
The Tahatchabe, the great road building culture.
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Tahatchabe๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋„๋กœ๊ณต์‚ฌ ๋ฌธํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
A guy named Nobu Naga,
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๋…ธ๋ถ€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋Š”
11:33
the so-called Japanese Columbus.
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์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ฝœ๋กฌ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
But now I'm going to return you to the real world.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
And this is Cranbrook. I've got a real treat for you,
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์ด๊ฑด Cranbrook์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํฐ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
which is the first film that Charles ever made.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ Charles๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
So let's watch that. Nobody's ever seen it.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:45
Cranbrook is very generous to let us show it for the first time here.
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Cranbrook์˜ ๊ด€๋Œ€๋กœ์›€์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
It's a film about Maya Gretel, a famous ceramicist, and a teacher at Cranbrook.
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์ด ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋„์˜ˆ๊ฐ€์ด์ž Cranbrook์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ธ Maya Gretel์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
And he made it for the 1939 faculty exhibition.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 1939๋…„์— ํ•™๋ถ€ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Silent. We don't have a track for it yet.
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์นจ๋ฌต. ์•„์ง ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์Œ์•…์€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
Very simple. It's just a start. But it's that learn-by-doing thing.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹œ์ž‘์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
You want to learn how to make films? Go make a movie.
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์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:08
And you try something out.
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ง์ ‘ ๋„์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
But here is what's really great.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
See that chair there? The orange one? That's the organic chair. 1940.
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์ €๊ธฐ ์˜ค๋žœ์ง€์ƒ‰ ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋‚˜์š”? ์ € ์˜์ž๋Š” 1940๋…„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋† ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
At the same time that Charles was doing that chair,
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Charles๊ฐ€ ์ € ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋‹น์‹œ
12:18
he was doing this film.
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์ด ์˜ํ™” ์—ญ์‹œ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:20
So my point is that this scope of vision, this holistic vision
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์š”์ ์€, ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์ธ ๋น„์ ผ์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์€
12:22
of design, was with them from the beginning.
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์ดˆ์•ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์–ด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
12:24
It wasn't like "Oh, we made some chairs and got successful.
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"์˜ค! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ด์ œ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž"
12:26
Now we're going to do some movies."
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์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
It was always part of how they looked at the world. And that's what's really powerful.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ–๊ณ ์žˆ๋˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€์„ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
And I think that all of us in this room, as you move design forward,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘, ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด
12:34
it's not about just doing one thing.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€์—๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์ž๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
12:38
It's about how you approach problems. And there is this huge, beautiful commonality
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๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ์ƒ์—…, ๋˜ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š”
12:41
between design, business and the world.
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ณตํ†ต ๋ถ„๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
12:44
So we're going to do the last clip.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
And I've shown you some of the images. I just want to focus on sound now.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
So this is Charles' voice.
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Charles์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
Charles Eames: In India, those without, and the lowest in caste,
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Charles Eames : ์ธ๋„์˜ ์นด์ŠคํŠธ์ œ๋„์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ตœํ•˜์ธต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
12:55
eat very often, particularly in southern India,
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋” ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จ์ธ๋„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
12:57
they eat off of a banana leaf.
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๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜์žŽ์— ์Œ์‹์„ ๋‹ด์•„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
And those a little bit up the scale
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ณ„์ธต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
13:04
eat off of a sort of a low-fired ceramic dish.
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์•ฝํ•œ ๋ถˆ์— ๊ตฌ์›Œ์ง„ ๋„์ž๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ฃ .
13:08
And a little bit higher, why they have a glaze
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ณ„์ธต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ thali๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”
13:11
on a thing they call a thali.
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์œ ๋ฆฌ์ ‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
If you're up the scale a little bit more,
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ณ„์ธต์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
13:16
why, a brass thali.
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๋†‹์‡ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
And then things get to be a little questionable.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์ฃ .
13:22
There are things like silver-plated thalis.
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์€๋„๊ธˆ thali์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
And there is solid silver thalis.
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๋˜ ์ˆœ์€ thali๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
And I suppose some nut has had a
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์‚ฌ์น˜์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐ”๋ณด๋Š”
13:30
gold thali that he's eaten off of.
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์ˆœ๊ธˆ thali๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
13:32
But you can go beyond that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
And the guys that have not only means,
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:39
but a certain amount of knowledge and understanding,
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์ง€์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ดํ•ด๋„๋„ ๋‚จ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ
13:44
go to the next step, and they eat off a banana leaf.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜์žŽ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
13:49
And I think that in these times
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ํ˜„ํ™ฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋Š”
13:53
when we fall back and regroup,
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ํ•œ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ•˜๊ณ 
13:55
that somehow or other,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“ 
13:59
the banana leaf parable
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๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜์žŽ ์šฐํ™”๋Š”
14:01
sort of got to get working there,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค๋„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
14:03
because I'm not prepared to say
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฑด๋ฐ
14:06
that the banana leaf that one eats off of
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์žŽ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์ด๋‚˜
14:09
is the same as the other eats off of.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์žŽ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
14:14
But it is that process that has happened within the man
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€
14:18
that changes the banana leaf.
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๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์žŽ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
ED: I've been looking forward to sharing that quote with you.
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ED : ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ์–ธ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:23
Because that's part of where we've got to get to.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
And I also want to share this one.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
"Beyond the age of information is the age of choices."
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"์ •๋ณด์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋ฉด ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค."
14:30
And I really think that's where we are.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์ด ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:32
And it's kind of cool for me to be part of a family
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์”€์„ 1978๋…„์— ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
14:35
and a tradition where he was talking about that in 1978.
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์ €์˜ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋‹˜๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋Š”๊ฑด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
14:38
And part of why this stuff is important
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์€
14:41
and all the things that we do are important,
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๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊นŒ๋‹ญ์€
14:43
is that these are the ideas we need.
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•„์ด๋””์•„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
14:45
And I think that this is all part of surrendering to the design journey.
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๋˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ํ–‰๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ด์ฃ .
14:48
That's what we all need to do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
Design is not just for designers anymore. It's a process. It's not style.
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๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
All that great thinking needs to really get about solving
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
14:56
pretty key problems.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
I really thank you for your time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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