Mae Jemison on teaching arts and sciences together

74,161 views ใƒป 2009-05-05

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Anwar Dafa-Alla ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Mahmoud Aghiorly
00:18
What I want to do today is spend some time talking about some stuff
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ู…ุง ุฃุฑุบุจ ุจูุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ุถูŠุฉ
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ ุญูˆู„ ุฃุดูŠุงุก
00:22
that's giving me a little bit of existential angst,
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ุฃุนุทุชู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุนุง ู…ุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ู…ู†
ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠุŒ ู„ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ุŒ
00:26
for lack of a better word,
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00:27
over the past couple of years.
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ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉุŒ
00:29
And basically, these three quotes tell what's going on.
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ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅู‚ุชุจุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ
ุชุฎุจุฑู†ุง ุนู…ุง ูŠุฌุฑูŠ.
00:34
"When God made the color purple, God was just showing off,"
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"ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌูˆุงู†ูŠ
ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุชุจุงู‡ู‰ ูู‚ุท" ูƒุชุจ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑ
00:37
Alice Walker wrote in "The Color Purple."
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ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ "ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌูˆุงู†ูŠ" ูˆ
00:40
And Zora Neale Hurston wrote in "Dust Tracks On A Road,"
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ูˆูƒุชุจุช ุฒูˆุฑุง ู†ุงู„ุงู‰ ู‡ูˆุฑุณุชูˆู† ููŠ
"ู…ุณุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุบุจุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุŒ"
00:44
"Research is a formalized curiosity.
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"ุงู„ุจุญุซ ู‡ูˆ ูุถูˆู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฑุณู…ูŠ.
ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฎุฒ ูˆุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠู‚ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ู‡ุฏู."
00:47
It's poking and prying with a purpose."
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ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑุงู‹ุŒ
00:50
And then finally, when I think about the near future,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃููƒุฑ ุจุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจุŒ
00:52
we have this attitude, "Well, whatever happens, happens."
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู„ูˆูƒุŒ
" ุญุณู†ุงู‹ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซุŒ ูู„ูŠุญุฏุซ." ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
00:56
Right?
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ุฅุฐุงู‹ ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชู…ุงุดู‰ ู…ุน ู‚ูˆู„ ุชุดูŠุฑุดูŠุฑ ูƒุงุชุŒ
00:57
So that goes along with the Cheshire Cat saying,
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" ุฅู† ูƒู†ุช ู„ุง ุชุฃุจู‡ ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹
00:59
"If you don't care much where you want to get to,
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠู† ุชุฐู‡ุจุŒ
01:02
it doesn't much matter which way you go."
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ูู„ุง ูŠู‡ู… ูƒุซูŠุฑุงู‹ ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุณุชุฐู‡ุจ."
01:04
But I think it does matter which way we go and what road we take,
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ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‡ู…
ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุณุชุฐู‡ุจุŒ ูˆุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุณุชุฃุฎุฐ
01:08
because when I think about design in the near future,
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุญูŠู†ู…ุง ุฃููƒุฑ ุจุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ููŠ
ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจุŒ ุงู„ุดุฆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ
01:11
what I think are the most important issues,
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ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุดุฆ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…
01:13
what's really crucial and vital,
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ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉู‹ ูˆุญุงุณู…ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ
01:15
is that we need to revitalize the arts and sciences right now,
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ู„ุชู†ุดูŠุท ุงู„ูู†ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุนุงู… 2002.
01:20
in 2002.
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
01:22
(Applause)
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ุฅู† ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจูˆุตู ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจ
01:27
If we describe the near future as 10, 20, 15 years from now,
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ุจ 10ุŒ 20 ุŒ 15 ุณู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
ูู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ู…ุง ู†ูุนู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
01:31
that means that what we do today is going to be critically important,
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู‡ู…ุงู‹ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ
01:35
because in the year 2015, in the year 2020, 2025,
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ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… 2015ุŒ
ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู… 2020ุŒ 2025ุŒ
01:39
the world our society is going to be building on,
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ูุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูˆุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุณูŠุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ุŒ
ุฃุณุณ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุฏูŠุฉุŒ
01:42
the basic knowledge and abstract ideas,
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ูˆุงู„ุฅูƒุชุดุงูุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
01:44
the discoveries that we came up with today,
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ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ุฏู‡ุดุฉ
01:47
just as all these wonderful things we're hearing about
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุณู…ุน ุนู†ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู…ุคุชู…ุฑ ุชูŠุฏุŒ
01:50
here at the TED conference
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุณู„ู‘ู… ุจู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ
01:52
that we take for granted in the world right now,
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ูƒุงู†ุช ุญู‚ุงู‹ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
01:54
were really knowledge and ideas that came up
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ูˆุฃููƒุงุฑ ุชู… ุงู„ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ู‡ุง
ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช.
01:57
in the 50s, the 60s and the 70s.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑูƒูŠุฒุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุณุชูƒุดูู‡ุง
02:00
That's the substrate that we're exploiting today.
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02:02
Whether it's the internet,
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ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุฑู†ุชุŒ
02:03
genetic engineering, laser scanners,
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ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ู…ุงุณุญุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒุฑุŒ
02:05
guided missiles, fiber optics, high-definition television,
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ุงู„ู‚ุฐุงุฆู ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌู‡ุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงู ุงู„ุถูˆุฆูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุชู„ูุงุฒ ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ
ุงู„ุฅุณุชุดุนุงุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฅุณุชุดุนุงุฑ ุนู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุถุงุกุŒ
02:09
remote sensing from space and the wonderful remote-sensing photos
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ูˆุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฅุณุชุดุนุงุฑ ุนู† ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ
ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุฑุงู‡ุงุŒ
02:14
that we see in 3D weaving, TV programs like Tracker and Enterprise,
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ุงู„ู†ุณูŠุฌ ุซู„ุงุซูŠ ุงู„ุฃุจุนุงุฏุŒ ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุชู„ูุงุฒ ู…ุซู„ ุชุฑุงูƒุฑุŒ
ูˆุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุฉุŒ ู…ู‚ูˆุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุงุต ุงู„ู…ุฏู…ุฌุฉ ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆูƒุชุงุจุฉุŒ
02:19
CD-rewrite drives, flat-screen, Alvin Ailey's "Suite Otis,"
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ุงู„ุดุงุดุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุทุญุฉุŒ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุฃู„ููŠู† ุฃูŠู„ูŠ "ุณูˆุช ุฃูˆุชูŠุณ"
ุฃูˆ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุณุงุฑุฉ ุฌูˆู†ุฒ " ุซูˆุฑุชูƒ ู„ู† ุชูƒูˆู†
02:23
or Sarah Jones's "Your Revolution Will Not [Happen] Between These Thighs,"
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ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ" ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
02:27
which, by the way, was banned by the FCC,
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ุชู… ุญุธุฑู‡ ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ FCC
02:29
or ska --
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ุฃูˆ ุณูƒุงุŒ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
02:30
all of these things, without question, almost without exception,
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ุจุฏูˆู† ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจู„ุง ุฅุณุชุซู†ุงุก ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ุŒ
ู…ุจู†ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฃููƒุงุฑ
02:34
are really based on ideas and abstract and creativity
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ุฃูˆ ุชู…ู‡ูŠุฏุงุชุŒ ูˆุดูƒู„ ุฅุจุฏุงุนูŠ
ู…ู† ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ.
02:38
from years before.
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02:39
So we have to ask ourselves:
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ู„ุฐุง ูู†ุญู† ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู† ู†ุณุฃู„ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุงุŒ
02:41
What are we contributing to that legacy right now?
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ุจู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุณู‡ู… ู„ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒุฉ
ุงู„ุขู†ุŸ ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃููƒุฑ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ
02:44
And when I think about it,
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ูุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ. ู„ุฃูƒูˆู† ุตุฑูŠุญุฉ ุญู‚ุงู‹
02:46
I'm really worried.
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02:47
To be quite frank, I'm concerned.
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ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ู‚ุฉ. ุฃู†ุง ุฃุดูƒ
02:49
I'm skeptical that we're doing very much of anything.
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ููŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ูุนู„ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ุดุฆ.
02:52
We're, in a sense,
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ู†ุญู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฏ ู…ุงุŒ ู†ูุดู„ ููŠ ุงู„ูุนู„
02:54
failing to act in the future.
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„. ู†ุญู† ุนู† ู‚ุตุฏุŒ
02:57
We're purposefully, consciously being laggards.
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ู‚ุงุตุฑูŠู† ุนู† ุฅุฏุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑ.
ู†ุญู† ู…ุชุฎู„ููˆู†.
03:00
We're lagging behind.
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ู‚ุงู„ ูุฑุงู†ุชุฒ ูุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ุทุจูŠุจุงู‹ ู†ูุณูŠุงู‹
03:02
Frantz Fanon, who was a psychiatrist from Martinique, said,
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ู…ู† ู…ุงุฑุชูŠู†ูƒูŠูˆุŒ " ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฌูŠู„ุŒ
03:05
"Each generation must, out of relative obscurity,
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ุจุนูŠุฏุงู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ุบู…ูˆุถ ุงู„ู†ุณุจูŠุŒ
ุฅูƒุชุดุงู ุฑุณุงู„ุชู‡ุŒ ูˆุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ุง ุฃูˆ ุฎูŠุงู†ุชู‡ุง."
03:08
discover its mission
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03:09
and fulfill or betray it."
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ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฑุณุงู„ุชู†ุงุŸ ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ
03:13
What is our mission? What do we have to do?
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูุนู„ู‡ุŸ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุฑุณุงู„ุชู†ุง ู‡ูŠ
03:15
I think our mission is to reconcile, to reintegrate
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ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ุŒ ู„ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชูˆุญูŠุฏ
ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆุงู„ูู†ูˆู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
03:19
science and the arts,
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03:21
because right now, there's a schism that exists in popular culture.
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุฑุงู‡ู†
ููŠ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุฆุฏุฉ. ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†
03:26
People have this idea that science and the arts are really separate;
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ูู„ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
ุจุฃู† ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูˆุงู„ูู†ูˆู† ู…ู†ูุตู„ุงู† ุญู‚ุงู‹.
03:30
we think of them as separate and different things.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ููƒุฑ ุจู‡ู…ุง ูƒุฃุดูŠุงุก
03:32
And this idea was probably introduced centuries ago,
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ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฑุฌุญ
ู‚ูุฏู…ุช ู‚ุจู„ ู‚ุฑูˆู† ู…ุถุชุŒ
03:36
but it's really becoming critical now,
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุชุตุจุญ ุญุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุขู†
ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ู‚ุฑุงุฑุช ุญูˆู„
03:39
because we're making decisions about our society every day
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ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ุง ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…ุŒ
03:43
that, if we keep thinking that the arts are separate from the sciences,
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ูˆุฅู† ูˆุงุตู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ูู†ูˆู†
ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…ุŒ
ูˆูˆุงุตู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุจุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ุŒ
03:48
and we keep thinking it's cute to say,
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" ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃูู‡ู… ุฃูŠ ุดุฆ ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฆุŒ
03:50
"I don't understand anything about this one,
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ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุฃูู‡ู… ุฃูŠ ุดุฆ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุดุฆ
03:52
I don't understand anything about the other one,"
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ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ." ุนู†ุฏุฆุฐ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„.
03:55
then we're going to have problems.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุดุฎุต ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุชูŠุฏ
03:56
Now, I know no one here at TED thinks this.
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ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง. ุฌู…ูŠุนู†ุงุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุนุฑู ุจุงู„ูุนู„
03:58
All of us, we already know that they're very connected.
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ุจุฃู† ุงู„ูู†ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู… ู…ุฑุชุจุทูŠู† ุฌุฏุงู‹. ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุณุฃุนู„ู…ูƒู…
04:01
But I'm going to let you know that some folks in the outside world,
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ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฑูุงู‚
ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุŒ ุตุฏู‚ูˆุง ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุชุตุฏู‚ูˆุงุŒ
04:04
believe it or not, think it's neat when they say,
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆู† ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุงู†ูŠู‚ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†ุŒ
04:07
"Scientists and science is not creative.
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ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู… ู„ูŠุณูˆุง
ู…ุจุฏุนูŠู†. ุฑุจู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุจุงุฑุนูŠู†ุŒ
04:10
Maybe scientists are ingenious, but they're not creative."
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ู…ุจุฏุนูŠู†.
04:13
And then we have this tendency,
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ุซู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูˆุฌู‡ ุจุฃู† ู…ุณุชุดุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆุธูŠูุŒ
04:15
the career counselors and various people say things
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ู…ุณุชุดุงุฑูŠ ุงู„ุชูˆุธูŠูุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง
04:17
like, "Artists are not analytical.
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ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ " " ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูˆู† ู„ุง ูŠุณุชุทูŠุนูˆู† ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„.
ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุฑุจู…ุง ุจุงุฑุนูˆู†ุŒ
04:20
They're ingenious, perhaps,
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ู…ุญู„ู„ูŠู†." ูˆ
04:23
but not analytical."
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04:25
And when these concepts underlie our teaching
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู… ุชุนู„ูŠู…ู†ุงุŒ
04:27
and what we think about the world,
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ูˆู…ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ
04:29
then we have a problem,
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ุนู†ุฏุฆุฐ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง
04:31
because we stymie support for everything.
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ู†ุญุจุท ุฏุนู…ู†ุง ู„ูƒู„ ุดุฆ.
04:33
By accepting this dichotomy,
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ุจุงู„ู‚ุจูˆู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู…ุŒ
04:34
whether it's tongue-in-cheek,
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ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฒู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง
04:36
when we attempt to accommodate it in our world,
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ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู…ูˆุงูƒุจุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุนุงู„ู…ู†ุงุŒ
04:39
and we try to build our foundation for the world,
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ูˆู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุจู†ุงุกู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃุณุณู†ุง
04:41
we're messing up the future,
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ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ูู†ุญู† ู†ุฎู„ู‚ ููˆุถู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„
04:43
because: Who wants to be uncreative?
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุง ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุจุฏุนุŸ
ู…ู† ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุŸ
04:46
Who wants to be illogical?
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ุณุชุฎุชููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‡ุจุฉ ู…ู† ูƒู„ุง ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ุงุชุŒ
04:48
Talent would run from either of these fields
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ุฅู† ู‚ู„ุช ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุงู„ุฅุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุง.
04:50
if you said you had to choose either.
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04:51
Then they'll go to something where they think,
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ุซู… ุณุชูƒูˆู† ุดูŠุฆุงู‹
ุญูŠุซ ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆู†ุŒ " ุญุณู†ุงู‹ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ุจุฏุนุงู‹
04:54
"Well, I can be creative and logical at the same time."
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ูˆู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠุงู‹ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช."
04:56
Now, I grew up in the '60s and I'll admit it --
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ู†ุดุฃุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุช. ูˆุณุฃุนุชุฑู ุจุฃู†ู†ูŠุŒ
04:59
actually, my childhood spanned the '60s,
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ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุทููˆู„ุชูŠ ุฃู…ุชุฏุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ
05:02
and I was a wannabe hippie,
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒู†ุช ู…ูุชูˆู†ุฉ ุจุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูŠ(hippie)
05:04
and I always resented the fact that I wasn't old enough to be a hippie.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ูƒู†ุช ู…ุณุชุงุกุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุญูŠุซ ู„ู… ุฃูƒู†
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุจู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ู„ุฃูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠุจูŠ.
05:08
And I know there are people here, the younger generation,
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ุฃุนุฑู ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†ุŒ
ุงู„ุฃุฌูŠุงู„ ุงู„ุดุงุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฃุซุฑูŠู† ุจุซู‚ุงูุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุจูŠุŒ
05:11
who want to be hippies.
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ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุทูˆุงู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ
05:13
People talk about the '60s all the time.
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ูˆูŠุชุญุฏุซูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ููˆุถู‰
05:15
And they talk about the anarchy that was there.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู†ุฏุฆุฐุŒ ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ุญูŠู†ู…ุง ุฃููƒุฑ
05:17
But when I think about the '60s,
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ุจุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐุชู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†
05:19
what I took away from it was that there was hope for the future.
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃู…ู„ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„.
05:22
We thought everyone could participate.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏู†ุง ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุดุฎุต ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠุณู‡ู….
05:24
There were wonderful, incredible ideas that were always percolating,
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ูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ูˆู…ุฏู‡ุดุฉ
ุชุฑุดุญ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹.
ูˆุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
05:29
and so much of what's cool or hot today
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ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุงู‡ูŠู…
05:32
is really based on some of those concepts,
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ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
05:34
whether it's people trying to use the Prime Directive from Star Trek,
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ุฅุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ุงุช ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุณุชุงุฑ ุชุฑูŠูƒุŒ
05:37
being involved in things,
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ูŠุชูˆุฑุทูˆู† ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
05:39
or, again, that three-dimensional weaving and fax machines
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ุงู„ู†ุณูŠุฌ ุซู„ุงุซูŠ ุงู„ุฃุจุนุงุฏ ูˆ
ุฃูˆ ุขู„ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ูุงูƒุณ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ
05:42
that I read about in my weekly readers
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ู‚ุฑุงุกุงุชูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠุฉ ุญูŠุซ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ู„ูˆุฌูŠุง
05:44
that the technology and engineering was just getting started.
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ูˆุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุงุชู‡ุง.
05:47
But the '60s left me with a problem.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฎู„ูุช ู„ูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ.
05:49
You see, I always assumed I would go into space,
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑูˆู†ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃูุชุฑุถุช ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุจุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุณุฃุฐู‡ุจ
ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุถุงุกุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุชุชุจุนุช ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ
05:53
because I followed all of this.
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ู„ูƒู†ูŠ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุญุจุจุช ุงู„ูู†ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุนู„ูˆู….
05:55
But I also loved the arts and sciences.
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ูƒู…ุง ุชุฑูˆู†ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุฃุชุฑุนุฑุน
05:58
You see, when I was growing up as a little girl and as a teenager,
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ูƒูุชุงุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูƒู…ุฑุงู‡ู‚ุฉุŒ
06:01
I loved designing and making doll clothes
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุญุจุจุช ุชุตู…ูŠู… ูˆุตู†ุน ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุงู„ุฏู…ู‰ุŒ
ูˆุฑุบุจุช ููŠ ุฃู† ุฃุตุจุญ ู…ุตู…ู…ุฉ ู…ูˆุถุฉ.
06:04
and wanting to be a fashion designer.
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06:05
I took art and ceramics.
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ุฃุฎุฐุช ุงู„ูู† ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุฑุงู…ูŠูƒ. ุฃุญุจุจุช ุงู„ุฑู‚ุต.
06:07
I loved dance: Lola Falana, Alvin Ailey, Jerome Robbins.
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ู„ูˆู„ุง ูุงู„ุงู†ุงุŒ ุฃู„ููŠู† ุฃูŠู„ูŠุŒ ุฌูŠุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุฑูˆุจูŠู†ุฒ.
ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุชุจุนุช ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุฌูŠู…ูŠู†ูŠ
06:13
And I also avidly followed the Gemini and the Apollo programs.
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ูˆุฃุจูˆู„ูˆ.
06:17
I had science projects and tons of astronomy books.
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ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน ุนู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุทู†ุงู† ู…ู† ูƒุชุจ
ุนู„ู… ุงู„ูู„ูƒ. ุฏุฑุณุช ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ูู„ุณูุฉ.
06:21
I took calculus and philosophy.
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุนุฌุจุช ุญูˆู„ ู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
06:22
I wondered about infinity and the Big Bang theory.
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ูˆู†ุธุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ูุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู….
ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุฃุณุชุงู†ููˆุฑุฏุŒ
06:26
And when I was at Stanford, I found myself, my senior year,
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ูˆุฌุฏุช ู†ูุณูŠุŒ ููŠ ุณู†ูˆุงุชูŠ ุงู„ูˆุณูŠุทุฉ
06:29
chemical engineering major,
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ููŠ ุชุฎุตุต ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ูƒุงู† ู†ุตู ุฒู…ู„ุงุฆูŠ
06:30
half the folks thought I was a political science and performing arts major,
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ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆู† ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู„ูˆู… ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ
ูˆ ุงู„ูู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ู†ูˆุนุงู‹ ู…ุง
06:34
which was sort of true, because I was Black Student Union President,
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ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุช ุฑุฆูŠุณุฉ ุฅุชุญุงุฏ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ
06:37
and I did major in some other things.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฃูƒู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุชุฎุตุต ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ
06:39
And I found myself the last quarter
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ูˆูˆุฌุฏุช ู†ูุณูŠุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุจุน ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุฃุดุนูˆุฐ
06:41
juggling chemical engineering separation processes,
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ูุตู„ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุŒ
06:43
logic classes, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy,
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ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุทูŠููŠ ุจุงู„ุฑู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุบู†ุงุทูŠุณูŠ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠุŒ
ูˆุฃูŠุถุงู‹ ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅู†ุชุงุฌ
06:46
and also producing and choreographing a dance production.
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ูˆุชุตู…ูŠู… ุฑู‚ุตุงุชุŒ
ูˆุชูˆุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู‘ ูุนู„ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ
06:51
And I had to do the lighting and the design work,
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ูˆุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆูƒู†ุช ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ู…ุนุฑูุฉุŒ
06:53
and I was trying to figure out:
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ู‡ู„ ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ
06:55
Do I go to New York City to try to become a professional dancer,
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ู„ุฃุญุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ุฃุตุจุญ ุฑุงู‚ุตุฉ ู…ุญุชุฑูุฉุŒ
ุฃูˆ ู‡ู„ ุฃุฐู‡ุจ ู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุจุŸ
06:59
or to go to medical school?
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07:00
Now, my mother helped me figure that one out.
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ุงู„ุขู† ุณุงุนุฏุชู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏุชูŠ ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
07:03
(Laughter)
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ุฐู„ูƒ (ุถุญูƒ)
07:06
But when I went into space, I carried a number of things up with me.
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ู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุถุงุกุŒ
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฐู‡ุจุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูุถุงุก ุญู…ู„ุช ู…ุนูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ
07:10
I carried a poster by Alvin Ailey --
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก. ุญู…ู„ุช ู…ุนูŠ ู…ู„ุตู‚
07:12
you can figure out now, I love the dance company --
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ู„ุฃู„ููŠู† ุฃูŠู„ูŠ -- ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡
ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฃุญุจุจุช ุตุญุจุฉ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุต
07:15
an Alvin Ailey poster of Judith Jamison performing the dance "Cry,"
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ู…ู„ุตู‚ ุฃู„ููŠู† ุฃูŠู„ูŠ ู„ุฌูˆุฏูŠุซ ุฌุงู…ูŠุณูˆู†
07:18
dedicated to all black women everywhere;
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ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุตุฉ " ุจูƒุงุก" ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฏุงุฉ ู„ูƒู„
07:20
a Bundu statue, which was from the women's society in Sierra Leone;
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ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†. ูˆุชู…ุซุงู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏูˆุŒ
ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุฌู…ุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก
07:24
and a certificate for the Chicago Public School students
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ููŠ ุณูŠุฑุงู„ูŠูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ
ุทู„ุงุจ ุดูŠูƒุงุบูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„
07:27
to work to improve their science and math.
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ู„ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู…ุŒ
07:30
And folks asked me,
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ุณุฃู„ู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฒู…ู„ุงุกุŒ
07:32
"Why did you take up what you took up?"
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" ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุฃุฎุฐุชูŠ ู…ุนูƒ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฐุชูŠุŸ"
ูƒุงู† ุนู„ูŠู‘ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ุŒ
07:35
And I had to say,
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07:36
"Because it represents human creativity;
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" ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุน ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠุŒ
ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุน ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุชุงุญ ู„ู†ุงุŒ ุจุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
07:39
the creativity that allowed us,
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ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู†ุชุตูˆุฑ ูˆู†ุจู†ูŠ
07:41
that we were required to have to conceive and build and launch
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ูˆู†ุทู„ู‚ ู…ูƒูˆูƒ ุงู„ูุถุงุกุŒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู†ู‡ู„
07:44
the space shuttle,
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ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู„ู„ุฎูŠุงู„
07:46
which springs from the same source as the imagination and analysis
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ูˆุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู†ุญุช ุชู…ุซุงู„ ุจูˆู†ุฏูˆุŒ
07:49
that it took to carve a Bundu statue,
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุŒ
07:51
or the ingenuity it took to design, choreograph and stage "Cry."
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ุชู†ุณูŠู‚ุŒ ูˆุฃุฏุงุก ุฑู‚ุตุฉ " ุจูƒุงุก."
ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ
07:57
Each one of them are different manifestations, incarnations,
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ู…ุธู‡ุฑุŒ ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุฅุจุฏุงุนุŒ
08:00
of creativity -- avatars of human creativity.
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ุชุฌู„ูŠู‘ ู„ู„ุฅุจุฏุงุน ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุŒ
ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุชูˆููŠู‚ู‡
08:05
And that's what we have to reconcile in our minds,
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ููŠ ุฃุฐู‡ุงู†ู†ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃู† ุชุชู„ุงุฆู… ุณูˆูŠุงู‹.
08:07
how these things fit together.
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08:08
The difference between arts and sciences is not analytical versus intuitive.
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ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูู†ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…
ู„ูŠุณ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุงู‹ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุจุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฉ. ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
08:13
Right?
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ุชุทู„ุจุช E=mcยฒ
08:14
E = mc2 required an intuitive leap,
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ู†ู‚ู„ุฉ ุจุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฉุŒ ุซู… ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุนู„ูŠูƒ
08:18
and then you had to do the analysis afterwards.
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ูุนู„ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุนู‚ุจ ุฐู„ูƒ.
ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‚ุงู„ ุฅูŠู†ุดุชุงูŠู†ุŒ "" ุฃุฌู…ู„ ุดุฆ
08:21
Einstein said, in fact,
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08:22
"The most beautiful thing we can experience
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุชุฌุฑุจุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุบู…ูˆุถ.
08:25
is the mysterious.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุนู„ู…."
08:26
It is the source of all true art and science."
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ูŠุชุทู„ุจ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุต ู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุนุจู‘ุฑ ูˆู†ุฑุบุจ
08:29
Dance requires us to express and want to express
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ุจุงู„ุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุนู† ุจู‡ุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
08:32
the jubilation in life,
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ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ู…ุนุฑูุฉุŒ
08:33
but then you have to figure out:
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ุฃูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุณุชูุนู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู„ุชุชุฃูƒุฏ
08:35
Exactly what movement do I do
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08:36
to make sure it comes across correctly?
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ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุณุชุฃุชูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูู†ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…
08:39
The difference between arts and sciences
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08:40
is also not constructive versus deconstructive.
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ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู„ูŠุณุช ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
ุชููƒูŠูƒูŠุฉุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ูŠููƒุฑ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
08:44
A lot of people think of the sciences as deconstructive,
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ุจุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ูƒุดุฆ ุชููƒูŠูƒูŠ.
ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ููƒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุน.
08:47
you have to pull things apart.
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08:48
And yeah, subatomic physics is deconstructive --
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ู†ุนู… ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุก ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฐุฑูŠุฉ
ุชููƒูŠูƒูŠุฉ. ูุฃู†ุช ุชุญุงูˆู„ ุญุฑููŠุงู‹
08:51
you literally try to tear atoms apart
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ุชุฌุฒุฆุฉ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ู„ูู‡ู…
08:54
to understand what's inside of them.
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ู…ุง ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง. ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุญุชุŒ ู…ู…ุง
08:56
But sculpture, from what I understand from great sculptors,
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ุฃูู‡ู…ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุญุช ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…ุŒ
ู‡ูˆ ุชููƒูŠูƒูŠุŒ ู„ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทุนุฉุŒ
09:00
is deconstructive,
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ูˆุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ู…ุง ู„ุง
09:01
because you see a piece and you remove what doesn't need to be there.
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ูŠุชุทู„ุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
09:04
Biotechnology is constructive.
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ุงู„ุชูƒู†ู„ูˆุฌูŠุง ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ.
ุชู†ุธูŠู… ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูƒุณุชุฑุง ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ.
09:07
Orchestral arranging is constructive.
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ู„ุฐุง ูููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃุณุงู„ูŠุจ ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ
09:09
So, in fact, we use constructive and deconstructive techniques
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ูˆุชููƒูŠูƒูŠุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุดุฆ.
09:12
in everything.
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ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…
09:14
The difference between science and the arts
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ูˆุงู„ูู†ูˆู† ู„ูŠุณ ุญุชู‰ ุฃู†
09:17
is not that they are different sides of the same coin, even,
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุฉุŒ
ุฃูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
09:21
or even different parts of the same continuum,
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ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ุจู„
09:23
but rather, they're manifestations of the same thing.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุธุงู‡ุฑ ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุฆ.
09:27
Different quantum states of an atom?
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ุญุงู„ุงุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู„ุฐุฑู‘ุฉุŸ
ุฃูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุฑุบุจุช ููŠ ู…ูˆุงูƒุจุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุญุงุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†
09:30
Or maybe if I want to be more 21st century,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ู…ุฎุชู„ู
09:32
I could say that they're different harmonic resonances of a superstring.
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ูˆุฃุตุฏุงุก ู„ู„ุฃูˆุชุงุฑ ุงู„ูุงุฆู‚ุฉ
09:35
But we'll leave that alone.
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ุณู†ุชุฌู†ุจ ุฐู„ูƒ (ุถุญูƒ)
09:37
They spring from the same source.
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ุฅู†ู‡ู…ุง ูŠู†ู‡ู„ุงู† ู…ู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ
09:39
The arts and sciences are avatars of human creativity.
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ุงู„ูู†ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ู‡ู…ุง ุฑู…ูˆุฒ
ู„ู„ุฅุจุฏุงุน ุงู„ุจุดุฑูŠ. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุงุชู†ุง
09:42
It's our attempt as humans
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ูƒุจุดุฑ ู„ุจู†ุงุก ูู‡ู…
09:44
to build an understanding of the universe, the world around us.
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ู„ู„ูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุจู†ุง
09:47
It's our attempt to influence things,
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ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุชู†ุง ู„ู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ
ุงู„ูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุฏูˆุงุฎู„ู†ุง
09:50
the universe internal to ourselves
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ูˆุงู„ูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุฐูˆุงุชู†ุง.
09:52
and external to us.
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09:53
The sciences, to me, are manifestations of our attempt to express or share
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ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฌุณูŠุฏ
ู„ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุชู†ุง ุงู„ุฅุนุฑุงุจ
ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ุงุณู… ูู‡ู…ู†ุง
09:59
our understanding, our experience,
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ูˆุชุฌุงุฑุจู†ุงุŒ ู„ู„ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†
10:02
to influence the universe external to ourselves.
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ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุฐูˆุงุชู†ุง.
10:05
It doesn't rely on us as individuals.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูƒุฃูุฑุงุฏ.
ุจู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ุŒ ูƒู…ุง ุฎุจุฑู‡
10:08
It's the universe, as experienced by everyone.
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ูƒู„ ูุฑุฏุŒ ูˆุงู„ูู†ูˆู† ุชุฌุณุฏ
10:11
The arts manifest our desire,
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ุฑุบุจุชู†ุง ุŒ ุฃูˆ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุชู†ุง ู„ุชู‚ุงุณู…
10:13
our attempt to share or influence others
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ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ
10:16
through experiences that are peculiar to us as individuals.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุบุฑูŠุจุฉ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูƒุฃูุฑุงุฏ.
ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฌุฏุฏุงู‹ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰:
10:20
Let me say it again another way:
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ูŠู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ุนู„ู… ูู‡ู…ุงู‹
10:22
science provides an understanding of a universal experience,
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ู„ุชุฌุฑุจุชู†ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ
10:26
and arts provide a universal understanding
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ุชู‚ุฏู… ุงู„ูู†ูˆู† ูู‡ู…ุงู‹ ูƒูˆู†ูŠุงู‹
10:29
of a personal experience.
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ู„ู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ.
10:32
That's what we have to think about,
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ู†ููƒุฑ ุญูˆู„ู‡ุŒ
10:34
that they're all part of us, they're all part of a continuum.
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ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ุง. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹
ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ.
10:37
It's not just the tools, it's not just the sciences,
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ูู‚ุท ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช. ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช
ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุถูŠุงุช
10:41
the mathematics and the numerical stuff and the statistics,
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ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅุญุตุงุกุŒ
10:44
because we heard, very much on this stage,
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ุณู…ุนู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
10:46
people talked about music being mathematical.
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ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญุŒ ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰
ุชุตุจุญ ุญุณุงุจูŠุฉ. ุตุญูŠุญุŸ ุงู„ูู†ูˆู† ู„ุง
10:49
Arts don't just use clay,
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ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุทูŠู† ูู‚ุท ุŒู„ูŠุณุช ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุทูŠู†ุŒ
10:51
aren't the only ones that use clay, light and sound and movement.
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ุงู„ุถูˆุกุŒ ูˆุงู„ุตูˆุช ูˆุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ.
10:55
They use analysis as well.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹.
ู„ุฐุง ู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŒ
10:59
So people might say,
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ู…ุงุฒู„ุช ุฃุญุจ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดุฆ ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู‡ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠ
11:01
"Well, I still like that intuitive versus analytical thing,"
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูŠุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุชุดุบูŠู„
11:04
because everybody wants to do the right brain, left brain thing.
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ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุงู„ุฃูŠู…ู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุงู„ุฃูŠุณุฑ. ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
ู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนุงู‹ ู…ุชู‡ู…ูŠู† ุจูƒูˆู†ู†ุง
11:07
We've all been accused of being right-brained or left-brained
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ุฐูˆูŠ ุฃุฏู…ุบุฉ ูŠู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู… ูŠุณุฑู‰ ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุง
11:10
at some point in time,
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู†ุŒ ุฅุนุชู…ุงุฏุงู‹ ุนู„ู‰
11:11
depending on who we disagreed with.
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ู…ู† ู†ุฎุชู„ู ู…ุนู‡. (ุถุญูƒ)
11:13
(Laughter)
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11:14
You know, people say "intuitive" --
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุฏูŠู‡ูŠุŒ
11:16
that's like you're in touch with nature,
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ูุฃู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุซู„ ุฃู†ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุชุตุงู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉุŒ
11:18
in touch with yourself and relationships;
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ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุชุตุงู„ ู…ุน ู†ูุณูƒ ูˆุนู„ุงู‚ุงุชูƒ.
11:20
analytical, you put your mind to work.
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ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุŒ ุฃู†ุช ุชุถุน ุนู‚ู„ูƒ ู„ูŠุนู…ู„ ูˆ
11:22
I'm going to tell you a little secret. You all know this, though.
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ุณุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุฃุฎุจุงุฑูƒู… ุจุณุฑู‘ ุตุบูŠุฑ. ุฑุบู…ุงู‹ ุนู† ุฃู†ูƒู…
ุชุนุฑููˆุง ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
11:25
But sometimes people use this analysis idea,
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ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
11:27
that things are outside of ourselves,
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ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุฅุทุงุฑ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุงุŒ ู„ุชูƒู†ุŒ
11:29
to say, this is what we're going to elevate
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ุฃู† ู…ุง ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุฑู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง
ูƒุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
11:33
as the true, most important sciences, right?
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ุซู… ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูŠู†. ุฌู…ูŠุนูƒู…
11:36
Then you have artists -- and you all know this is true as well --
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ูŠุนู„ู… ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹ุŒ
11:39
artists will say things about scientists
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ุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ูˆู† ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู‚ุงุณูŠู† ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉุŒ
11:43
because they say they're too concrete, they're disconnected from the world.
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ู…ู†ูุตู„ูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู….
11:47
But, we've even had that here on stage,
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ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ุดู‡ุฏู†ุง ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญุŒ
11:49
so don't act like you don't know what I'm talking about.
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ู„ุฐุง ูู„ุง ุชุชุธุงู‡ุฑูˆุง ุจุฃู†ูƒู… ู„ุง ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู†
ู…ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†ู‡.(ุถุญูƒ)
11:52
(Laughter)
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11:53
We had folks talking about the Flat Earth Society
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ุฑุฃูŠู†ุง ุฒู…ู„ุงุก ูŠุชุญุฏุซูˆู† ุนู† ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ุณุทุญุฉ
ูˆู…ู†ุธู…ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑูˆุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ูู‡ุฐุง
11:56
and flower arrangers,
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11:57
so there's this whole dichotomy
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ุงู„ุฅู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ูˆุงุตู„
11:59
that we continue to carry along, even when we know better.
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ุญู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุนู†ุงุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชุนู„ู… ุฃูุถู„.
12:02
And folks say we need to choose either-or.
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ูˆูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฒู…ู„ุงุก ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุฅุฎุชูŠุงุฑ "ุฅู…ุง" "ุฃูˆ".
ู„ูƒู† ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุบุจูŠุงู‹ ุญู‚ุงู‹ ุฃู† ู†ุฎุชุงุฑ
12:06
But it would really be foolish to choose either one,
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ุฃูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู…ุงุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
12:09
intuitive versus analytical.
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ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู‡ูŠ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุŸ
12:11
That's a foolish choice.
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ุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุบุจูŠ. ุฐู„ูƒ ุบุจูŠ
12:12
It's foolish just like trying to choose between being realistic or idealistic.
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ุชู…ุงู…ุงู‹ ูƒู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฅุฎุชูŠุงุฑ ุจูŠู†
ุฃู† ุชุตุจุญ ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠุงู‹ ุฃูˆ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุงู‹.
12:17
You need both in life.
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ุชุญุชุงุฌ ู„ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ. ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠูุนู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
12:19
Why do people do this?
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ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุณุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุฅู‚ุชุจุงุณ
12:20
I'm going to quote a molecular biologist, Sydney Brenner,
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ู…ู† ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠุฉุŒุณูŠุฏู†ูŠ ุจุฑูŠู†ู†ูŠุฑุŒ
12:23
who's 70 years old, so he can say this.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุจู„ุบ 70 ุนุงู…ุงู‹ ู„ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง. ู‚ุงู„ุŒ
12:24
He said, "It's always important to distinguish between chastity
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" ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุงู„ุชูุฑูŠู‚
ุงู„ุชูุฑูŠู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุฌุฒ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠ."
12:28
and impotence."
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12:29
Now --
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ุงู„ุขู†... (ุถุญูƒ)
12:31
(Laughter)
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ุฃุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุฃู† ุฃุชู‚ุงุณู… ู…ุนูƒู…
12:33
I want to share with you a little equation, OK?
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ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ. ุญุณู†ุงู‹ุŸ
ูƒูŠู ุฃู† ูู‡ู… ุงู„ุนู„ู…
12:39
How does understanding science and the arts fit into our lives
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ูˆุงู„ูู†ูˆู† ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุญูŠุงุชู†ุงุŒ
ูˆู…ุง ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
12:44
and what's going on
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12:45
and the things we're talking about here at the design conference?
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง
ููŠ ู…ุคุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุดุฆ
12:48
And this is a little thing I came up with:
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ุตุบูŠุฑ ุชูˆุตู„ุช ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ูู‡ู…
12:50
understanding
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12:51
and our resources and our will
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ูˆ ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏู†ุง ูˆุฑุบุจุชู†ุง
ุชุญูุฒู†ุง ุจุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ.
12:54
cause us to have outcomes.
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12:55
Our understanding is our science, our arts, our religion;
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ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ู…ู†ุงุŒ ูู†ูˆู†ู†ุงุŒ
ุฃุฏูŠุงู†ูู†ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ู†ุฑู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†
12:58
how we see the universe around us;
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ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ู†ุงุŒ ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏู†ุงุŒ ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุŒ
13:00
our resources, our money, our labor, our minerals --
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ุนู…ู„ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุนุงุฏู†ู†ุงุŒ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
13:03
those things that are out there in the world we have to work with.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฌุจ
ุฃู† ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง.
13:06
But more importantly, there's our will.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฑุบุจุชู†ุง.
13:09
This is our vision,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุฑุคูŠุชู†ุงุŒ ุชุทู„ุนุงุชู†ุง
13:10
our aspirations of the future, our hopes, our dreams,
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ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุขู…ุงู„ู†ุงุŒ ุฃุญู„ุงู…ู†ุงุŒ
13:13
our struggles and our fears.
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ู…ุนุงู†ุงุชู†ุง ูˆู…ุฎุงูˆูู†ุง.
13:14
Our successes and our failures influence what we do with all of those.
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ู†ุฌุงุญุงุชู†ุงุŒ ูุดู„ู†ุง ูŠุคุซุฑ
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ู†ูุนู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ู† ุชู„ูƒุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠุŒ
13:18
And to me, design and engineering, craftsmanship and skilled labor,
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ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ูˆุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉุŒ ุงู„ุญุฑููŠุฉ
ูˆุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰
13:22
are all the things that work on this to have our outcome,
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ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงุณุจู†ุงุŒ
13:25
which is our human quality of life.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ุนูŠุดุฉ ุงู„ุจุดุฑ.
13:28
Where do we want the world to be?
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ุฃูŠู† ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ุตู„ ุจุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŸ
13:30
And guess what?
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ูˆ ู„ูƒู… ุฃู† ุชุฎู…ู†ูˆุง
13:31
Regardless of how we look at this,
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ุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุฑุคูŠุชู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุณูˆุงุก
13:33
whether we look at arts and sciences as separate or different,
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ู†ุธุฑู†ุง ู„ู„ูู†ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ูƒุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ู†ูุตู„ุฉ
13:36
they're both being influenced now and they're both having problems.
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ุฃูˆ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ููƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ
ุงู„ุขู† ูˆู„ูƒู„ูŠู‡ู…ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„.
13:39
I did a project called S.E.E.ing the Future:
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ู†ูุฐุช ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„(S.E.E.ing the Future):
13:41
Science, Engineering and Education.
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ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ูˆ
13:43
It was looking at how to shed light
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ูˆูƒู†ุช ุฃููƒุฑ ุจูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุณู„ูŠุท ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุนู„ู‰
13:45
on the most effective use of government funding.
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ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุฅุณุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุนู… ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ.
13:47
We got a bunch of scientists in all stages of their careers.
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ุฃุณุชุถูู†ุง ุนุฏุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงุฑุญ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
13:50
They came to Dartmouth College, where I was teaching.
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ุญูˆู„ ู…ู‡ู†ุชู‡ู…. ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฌุงุกูˆุง ู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ
ุฏุงุฑุชู…ูˆุซุŒ ุญูŠุซ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุฏุฑู‘ุณุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ
13:53
And they talked about, with theologians and financiers:
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ุชุญุฏุซูˆุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุน ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฅู‚ุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ู…ู…ูˆู„ูŠู†ุŒ
13:55
What are some of the issues of public funding
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ู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุถุงูŠุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
13:57
for science and engineering research?
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ู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุจุญูˆุซ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…
13:59
What's most important about it?
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ูˆุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉุŸ ู…ุงู‡ูˆ ุฃู‡ู… ู…ุง ุจู‡ุงุŸ
14:02
There are some ideas that emerged
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุจุฑุฒุช ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ
14:03
that I think have really powerful parallels to the arts.
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู…ูˆุงุฒูŠุฉ
14:06
The first thing they said was that the circumstances
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ู„ู„ูู†ูˆู†. ุฃูˆู„ ุดุฆ ู‚ุงู„ูˆู‡ ูƒุงู†
14:08
that we find ourselves in today in the sciences and engineering
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ุฃู† ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ูˆุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ
14:12
that made us world leaders
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุฌุนู„ุชู†ุง ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู… ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ
14:13
are very different than the '40s, the '50s, and the '60s and the '70s,
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ุนู† ุญู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุช
ูˆุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ุญูŠู†ู…ุง ุจุฑุฒู†ุง
14:19
when we emerged as world leaders,
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ูƒู‚ุงุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ู… ู†ุนุฏ
14:20
because we're no longer in competition with fascism,
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ููŠ ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ูุงุดูŠุฉุŒ
14:23
with Soviet-style communism.
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ู…ุน ุงุณู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุดูŠูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูˆููŠุชูŠุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
14:24
And by the way, that competition wasn't just military;
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ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ ู„ู… ู‚ุงุตุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ
ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุถู…ู†ุช ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ ุซู‚ุงููŠุฉ
14:28
it included social competition and political competition as well,
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ูˆู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ุฃูŠุถุงู‹
ุฃุชุงุญุช ู„ู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู„ู„ูุถุงุก
14:32
that allowed us to look at space as one of those platforms
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ูƒุฃุญุฏ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุตุงุช ู„ุงุซุจุงุช
ุฃู† ู†ุธุงู…ู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠ ูƒุงู† ุฃูุถู„
14:36
to prove that our social system was better.
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14:38
Another thing they talked about was that the infrastructure
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ุดุฆ ุขุฎุฑ ุชุญุฏุซูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ ูƒุงู†
ุงู„ุจู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุญุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฏุนู… ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…
14:41
that supports the sciences
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ุชุตุจุญ ุจุงู„ูŠุฉ. ู†ุญู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ
14:43
is becoming obsolete.
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14:44
We look at universities and colleges --
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ู„ู„ุฌุงู…ุนุงุช ูˆุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุงุชุŒ ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน
14:47
small, mid-sized community colleges across the country --
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ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ
ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุชู‡ุง ุชุตุจุญ ุจุงู„ูŠุฉ
14:50
their laboratories are becoming obsolete.
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14:52
And this is where we train most of our science workers
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุฏุฑู‘ุจ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุนุธู…
ู…ุฎุชุตูŠ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ูˆุงู„ุจุงุญุซูŠู†
14:55
and our researchers -- and our teachers, by the way.
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ูˆ ู…ุนู„ู…ูŠู†ุงุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
14:58
And there's a media that doesn't support the dissemination of any more than
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ูˆู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูˆุณุงุฆุท ุฅุนู„ุงู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุง
ุชุฏุนู… ุฅู†ุชุดุงุฑ ุฃูŠ ุดุฆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ูุงุฑุบุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช
15:03
the most mundane and inane of information.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุนู„ู… ุฒุงุฆูุŒ ูˆุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ูุงุฑุบุฉ
15:06
There's pseudoscience, crop circles, alien autopsy, haunted houses,
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ุชุดุฑูŠุญ ู„ู„ุบุฑุจุงุกุŒ ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ู…ุณูƒูˆู†ุฉ
ุงูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆุงุฑุซ. ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ุดู‡ุฏู‡.
15:09
or disasters.
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15:11
And that's what we see.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ูŠุณุช ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุญู‚ุง
15:12
This isn't really the information you need to operate in everyday life
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ูุฃู†ุช ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ
15:15
and figure out how to participate in this democracy
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ูˆู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
ุงู„ุฏูŠู…ูˆู‚ุฑุงุทูŠุฉ ูˆุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌุฑูŠ ู‡ู†ุง.
15:18
and determine what's going on.
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15:19
They also said there's a change in the corporate mentality.
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ูˆู‚ูŠู„ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุง
ููŠ ุนู‚ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช. ุจูŠู†ู…ุง
15:22
Whereas government money had always been there
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ุธู„ ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุชุงุญ
15:24
for basic science and engineering research,
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ู„ู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุจุญูˆุซ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ
15:27
we also counted on some companies to do some basic research.
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ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุนุชู…ุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ู„ุชู‚ูˆู…
ุจุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจุญูˆุซ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ
15:30
But what's happened now is companies put more energy
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุชุถุน ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
15:33
into short-term product development
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ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุช ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฏ
ุนูˆุถุง ุนู† ู‚ูŠุงู…ู‡ู… ุจุงุณุงุณูŠุงุช ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ
15:36
than they do in basic engineering and science research.
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ูˆุงู„ุจุญุซ ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠ
ูˆุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู… ู„ุง ูŠูˆุงูƒุจ ู‡ุฐุง
15:41
And education is not keeping up.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุถุงู†ุฉ ูˆุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุณุทุฉ ูŠุชู„ู‚ูˆู†
15:44
In K through 12, people are taking out wet labs.
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ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ูˆูŠุช. ูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆู† ุงู†ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุถุนู†ุง ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุญุงุณูˆุจ
15:48
They think if we put a computer in the room,
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ููŠ ุงู„ูุตู„ ูู‡ุฐุง ุณูŠุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
15:50
it's going to take the place of actually mixing the acids
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ูƒุฃู†ู…ุง ู†ุญู† ู†ุฎู„ุท ุงู„ู…ุญุงู„ูŠู„
ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู†ุญู† ู†ุฒุฑุน ุงู„ุจุทุงุทุณ
15:53
or growing the potatoes.
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ูˆุงู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ ูŠุชู‚ู„ุต
15:55
And government funding is decreasing in spending,
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ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ูุงู‚ ุซู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†
15:57
and then they're saying, let's have corporations take over,
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ู„ู†ุชูŠุญ ู„ู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
16:00
and that's not true.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุตุญูŠุญุงู‹. ุงู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠ
16:01
Government funding should at least do things
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ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูุนู„ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุงุนุชุฑุงู
16:04
like recognize cost benefits of basic science and engineering research.
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ุจุงู„ุชูƒู„ูุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑุจุญ ู„ู„ุนู„ูˆู… ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆ
ุจุญูˆุซ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ. ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุงู† ู†ุนุฑู
16:08
We have to know that we have a responsibility as global citizens
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ุฃู† ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ
ูƒู…ูˆุงุทู†ูŠู† ุนุงู„ู…ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู†.
16:11
in this world.
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16:12
We have to look at the education of humans.
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ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุงู† ู†ู†ุธุฑ ู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…
16:14
We need to build our resources today to make sure that they're trained
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ุงู„ุจุดุฑ. ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุงู† ู†ุจู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏู†ุง
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู„ู†ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู…ุฏุฑุจูˆู†
16:18
so they understand the importance of these things.
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ูˆุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ
16:20
And we have to support the vitality of science.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูˆูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ู†ุฏุนู…
ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู…ุŒ ูˆุงู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุง
16:23
That doesn't mean that everything has to have one thing that's going to go on,
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุดุฆ ูŠุฌุจ ุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดุฆ
ูˆุงู†ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌุŒ ุฃูˆ ู†ุนู„ู…
16:27
or that we know exactly what's going to be the outcome of it,
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ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ู…ุงู‡ูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุฑุฌุงุชู‡ุงุŒ
16:30
but that we support the vitality and the intellectual curiosity
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ุจู„ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุฏุนู… ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ
ุงู„ูุถูˆู„ ุงู„ููƒุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุตุงุญุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
16:33
that goes along [with it].
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ูˆุงุฐุง ููƒุฑู†ุง ุจุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุงุฒูŠุงุช
16:35
And if you think about those parallels to the arts --
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ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ูู†ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงูุณุฉ
16:37
the competition with the Bolshoi Ballet spurred
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ู…ุน ุจุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจูˆู„ุดูŠูˆูŠ
ุงู„ุฌูˆูุฑูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ
16:41
the Joffrey and the New York City Ballet to become better.
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ู„ูŠุตุจุญุง ุงูุถู„
ุงู„ุจู†ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุชุญุชูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุชุญุงู ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑุญ
16:45
Infrastructure, museums, theaters, movie houses across the country
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ุงู„ุณูŠู†ู…ุงุช ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ
ุชุฎุชููŠ. ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุญุทุงุช
16:49
are disappearing.
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16:50
We have more television stations with less to watch,
368
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ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุน ู‚ู„ุฉ ุชุดุงู‡ุฏ
16:52
we have more money spent on rewrites
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃูู†ูู‚ุช ุนู„ู‰
ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ
16:56
to get old television programs
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16:58
in the movies.
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ูˆุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฃูู„ุงู…
17:00
We have corporate funding now that,
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฏุนู… ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุขู†
ุญูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุชุŒ
17:03
when it goes to support the arts,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุฏุนู… ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ูู‡ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู…ุง ุชุทู„ุจ
17:06
it almost requires that the product be part of the picture
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ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌ ุฌุฒุกุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ
ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ุŒ ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
17:09
that the artist draws.
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17:11
We have stadiums that are named over and over again by corporations.
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ู…ู„ุงุนุจ ูŠุนุงุฏ ุชุณู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ุฑุงุฑุง ูˆุชูƒุฑุงุฑุง
ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช
17:14
In Houston, we're trying to figure out what to do with that Enron Stadium thing.
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ููŠ ู‡ูŠูˆุณุชู†ุŒ ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
ู…ุง ู†ูุนู„ู‡ ุญูŠุงู„ ู…ู„ุนุจ ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงู†ุฑูˆู†
17:18
(Laughter)
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17:19
Fine arts and education in the schools is disappearing,
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(ุถุญูƒ) ูˆุงู„ูู†ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุชุนู„ูŠู…
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุงุฑุณ ูŠุฎุชููŠุŒ ูˆู„ุฏูŠู†ุง
17:22
And we have a government that seems like it's gutting the NEA
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ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชูˆู„ุน ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑุงู†
ููŠ ูˆูƒุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุงุฎุฑู‰
17:26
and other programs.
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17:27
So we have to really stop and think:
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ุงุฐุงู‹ ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ู ุญู‚ุง ูˆุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ
17:29
What are we trying to do with the sciences and the arts?
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ุจู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ูุนู„ู‡
ู…ุน ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ูˆุงู„ูู†ูˆู†ุŸ
17:32
There's a need to revitalize them.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชู†ุดูŠุทู‡ู….
17:34
We have to pay attention to it.
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุจุฐู„ูƒ. ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ูู‚ุท
17:36
I just want to tell you quickly what I'm doing --
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ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุนู…ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡.
17:39
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุฃุฑุบุจ ููŠ ุงุจู„ุงุบูƒู… ุนู…ุง ูƒู†ุช ุงูุนู„ู‡
17:46
I want to tell you what I've been doing a little bit since ...
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ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุง ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุญูˆุฌุฉ
17:50
I feel this need to sort of integrate some of the ideas
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ู„ุงุฏู…ุงุฌ ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ
17:53
that I've had and run across over time.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ุฏูŠู‘ ูˆุนู…ู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฒู…ู†
ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุชูŠ ุนุฑูุชู‡ุง
17:56
One of the things that I found out is that there's a need to repair
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ู‡ูŠ ุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุญูˆุฌุฉ ู„ุฅุตู„ุงุญ
18:00
the dichotomy between the mind and body as well.
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ุงู„ุฅู†ูุตุงู… ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ูˆุงู„ุฌุณุฏ
ู„ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุงุฎุจุฑุชู†ูŠ ุงู…ูŠ
18:03
My mother always told me, you have to be observant,
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ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ุธุฉุŒ ุชุนุฑููŠ ู…ุงู„ุฐูŠ
18:05
know what's going on in your mind and your body.
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ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุนู‚ู„ูƒ ูˆุฌุณุฏูƒ
18:08
And as a dancer, I had this tremendous faith in my ability to know my body,
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ูˆูƒุฑุงู‚ุตุฉ ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงูŠู…ุงู†
ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจู…ู‚ุฏุฑุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฌุณุฏูŠ
18:11
just as I knew how to sense colors.
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ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูƒู…ุง ุนุฑูุช ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุณุงุณ ุจุงู„ุงู„ูˆุงู†
18:14
Then I went to medical school,
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ุซู… ุงู„ุชุญู‚ุช ุจูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุจุŒ ูˆ ูƒุงู†
18:16
and I was supposed to just go on what the machine said about bodies.
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ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู† ุงูˆุงุตู„
ู…ุง ู‚ุงู„ุชู‡ ุงู„ุขู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฌุณุงุฏ
18:20
You know, you would ask patients questions and some people would tell you,
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ู‚ุฏ ุชุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ูˆุณูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
18:24
"Don't listen to what the patient said."
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"ู„ุงุŒ ู„ุง ุชุณุชู…ุน ู„ู…ุง
18:26
We know that patients know and understand their bodies better,
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ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰." ู†ุญู† ู†ุนู„ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰
ูŠุนุฑููˆู† ูˆูŠูู‡ู…ูˆู† ุงุฌุณุงุฏู‡ู… ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃูุถู„
18:29
but these days we're trying to divorce them from that idea.
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงูŠุงู… ู†ุญู† ู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจูŠู†
18:32
We have to reconcile the patient's knowledge of their body
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ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ. ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุงู† ู†ุชุตุงู„ุญ
ู…ุน ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุฌุณุฏู‡
18:36
with physicians' measurements.
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ู…ุน ู‚ูŠุงุณุงุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ
ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุดุฎุต ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†
18:39
We had someone talk about measuring emotions
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ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ุงุญุงุณูŠุณ ูˆุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุขู„ุงุช
18:42
and getting machines to figure out what to keep us from acting crazy.
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ุชุนุฑู ู…ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ู†ุนู†ุง
ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุตุฑู ุจุฌู†ูˆู†ุŒ ุตุญูŠุญุŸ
ู„ุงุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุงู† ู†ู‚ูŠุณุŒ
18:47
No, we shouldn't measure.
407
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18:48
We shouldn't use machines to measure road rage
408
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ู„ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุขู„ุงุช
ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูˆุนุฑ ุซู… ู†ูุนู„
18:51
and then do something to keep us from engaging in it.
409
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ุดูŠุฆุง ู„ุงุจุนุงุฏู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุถู„ูˆุน ููŠู‡ุง.
18:53
Maybe we can have machines help us to recognize that we have road rage,
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ุฑุจู…ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุขู„ุงุช ู„ุชุณุงุนุฏู†ุง
ููŠ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ุฃู† ุฃู…ุงู…ู†ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ ูˆุนุฑ ูˆ
18:57
and then we need to know how to control that without the machines.
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ู…ู† ุซู… ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ุจู‡
19:00
We even need to be able to recognize that without the machines.
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ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุขู„ุงุช. ู†ุญู† ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ
ู„ู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุขู„ุงุช
19:04
What I'm very concerned about is:
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ุงู„ุดุฆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃู‡ุชู… ุจู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
19:06
How do we bolster our self-awareness as humans, as biological organisms?
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ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุฏุนู… ูˆุนูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฐุงุชูŠ
ูƒุจุดุฑุŒ ูƒูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุญูŠุฉ ุŸ
ุชุญุฏุซ ู…ุงูŠูƒู„ ู…ูˆุณุดู† ุจุถุฑูˆุฑุฉ ุชุฏุฑูŠุณ
19:12
Michael Moschen spoke of having to teach
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ูˆุชุนู„ู… ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุญุณุงุณ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุนูŠูˆู†
19:15
and learn how to feel with my eyes, to see with my hands.
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ูˆุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ูŠุฏูŠู†
ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุงุช ู„ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
19:19
We have all kinds of possibilities to use our senses by,
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ุญูˆุงุณู†ุง ุจู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
19:23
and that's what we have to do.
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ู…ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูุนู„ู‡.
19:25
That's what I want to do --
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ูุนู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…
19:27
to try to use bioinstrumentation, those kind of things,
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ุงู„ุงุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
ู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุญูˆุงุณู†ุง ููŠ ุงู†ุฌุงุฒ ู…ุง ู†ูุนู„ู‡
19:31
to help our senses in what we do.
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูˆุงุตู„ุช ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
19:34
That's the work I've been doing now,
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ูƒุดุฑูƒุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุจุงูŠูˆ ุณูŠู†ุชู†ุช
19:36
as a company called BioSentient Corporation.
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ุงุฏุฑูƒุช ุจุฃู† ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุงู„ุงุนู„ุงู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู†ูŠ
19:38
I figured I'd have to do that ad, because I'm an entrepreneur,
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ุณูŠุฏุฉ ุฃุนู…ุงู„ุŒ ูˆู„ุฃู† ุฑูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุงุนู…ุงู„
19:41
and "entrepreneur" says "somebody who does what they want to do,
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ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู† ุดุฎุต ู…ุง ูŠูุนู„ ู…ุง
ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ูุนู„ู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ูุงุดู„ูŠู†
19:45
because they're not broke enough that they have to get a real job."
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ุจู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ู„ูŠุนุซุฑูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ.
(ุถุญูƒ) ู„ูƒู† ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุง ุฃูุนู„ู‡
19:48
(Laughter)
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19:49
But that's the work I'm doing, BioSentient Corporation,
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ู…ุน ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุจุงูŠูˆ ุณูŠู†ุชู†ุช ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ
ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงุฏู…ุงุฌ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุกุŸ
19:52
trying to figure out: How do we integrate these things?
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ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุงุฎุชู… ุจุงู„ู‚ูˆู„
19:54
Let me finish by saying that my personal design issue for the future
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ุฃู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุนุงุช ุชุตุงู…ูŠู…ูŠ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„
ู„ุง ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุฏู…ุงุฌุŒ ู„ู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุจ
19:59
is really about integrating;
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ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู‡ูŠ ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠ
20:01
to think about that intuitive and that analytical.
432
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ุฅู† ุงู„ุนู„ูˆู… ูˆุงู„ูู†ูˆู† ู„ูŠุณูˆุง ู…ู†ูุตู„ูŠู†
20:04
The arts and sciences are not separate.
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20:07
High school physics lesson before you leave:
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ุฏุฑุณ ููŠุฒูŠุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ู‚ุจู„
20:09
high school physics teacher used to hold up a ball.
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ุงู† ุชุบุงุฏุฑูˆุง. ุฃุนุชุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
ุญู…ู„ ูƒุฑุฉ. ูุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู† ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุฉ
20:12
She would say, "This ball has potential energy.
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ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูƒุงู…ู†ุฉ ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ุดุฆ
20:15
But nothing will happen to it, it can't do any work,
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ุณูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ุง ูุนู„ ุดุฆ
20:17
until I drop it and it changes states."
438
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ุญุชู‰ ุฃุณู‚ุทู‡ุง ูุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุญุงู„ุงุชู‡ุง
ุฃุญุจ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ูƒุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู†ุฉ
20:20
I like to think of ideas as potential energy.
439
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ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุญู‚ุงู‹ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ุดุฆ
20:23
They're really wonderful,
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20:24
but nothing will happen until we risk putting them into action.
441
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ุณูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ู†ุฌุงุฒู
ุจูˆุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุงุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน
20:29
This conference is filled with wonderful ideas.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุคุชู…ุฑ ู…ู„ูŠุฆ
ุจุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ
20:33
We're going to share lots of things with people.
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ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุดุงุฑูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุดูŠุงุก
20:35
But nothing's going to happen
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ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ุดุฆ ุณูŠุญุฏุซ
20:37
until we risk putting those ideas into action.
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ุญุชู‰ ู†ุฌุงุฒู ุจูˆุถุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃููƒุงุฑ ู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚
20:40
We need to revitalize the arts and sciences today.
446
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ู†ุญู† ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุชู†ุดูŠุท ูู†ูˆู† ูˆุนู„ูˆู…
ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูˆู†ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠุฉ
20:43
We need to take responsibility for the future.
447
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ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„. ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุงุฎุชุจุงุก ุจุงู„ู‚ูˆู„
20:46
We can't hide behind saying it's just for company profits,
448
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ุงู†ู‡ุง ูู‚ุท ู„ุฃุฑุจุงุญ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ
20:49
or it's just a business,
449
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงุนู…ุงู„ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู†ุง ูู†ุงู†
20:51
or I'm an artist or an academician.
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ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุงุฏูŠู…ูŠ
ู‡ุงู‡ู†ุง ุงู†ุช ุชุญุงูƒู… ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจูุนู„ู‡
20:54
Here's how you judge what you're doing:
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุชุญุฏุซุช ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู† ุจูŠู†
20:56
I talked about that balance between intuitive, analytical.
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ุงู„ุจุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠุฉ
ูุฑุงู† ู„ูŠุจูˆูŠุชุฒุŒ ุงู„ุณุงุฎุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุถู„ุฉ ู„ุฏูŠ
21:00
Fran Lebowitz, my favorite cynic,
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ุฃุณู…ุช ุงู„ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ
21:03
said, "The three questions of greatest concern ..." --
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ู…ุญู„ ุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุณุฃู‚ูˆู…
21:06
now I'm going to add on to design --
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ุจุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠุŒ
21:07
"... are: Is it attractive?"
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" ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฐุงุจุฉุŸ"
ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฏูŠู‡ูŠ
21:11
That's the intuitive.
457
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"ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณู„ูŠุฉุŸ" ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ูŠ
21:13
"Is it amusing?" -- the analytical,
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21:15
and, "Does it know its place?" -- the balance.
459
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"ูˆู‡ู„ ุชุนุฑู ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุงุŸ"
ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู†. ุดูƒุฑุงู‹ ู„ูƒู…
21:18
Thank you very much.
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21:19
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7