Mae Jemison on teaching arts and sciences together

73,409 views ใƒป 2009-05-05

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Nir Bibi ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:18
What I want to do today is spend some time talking about some stuff
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื
ื–ื” ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ื–ืžืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
00:22
that's giving me a little bit of existential angst,
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ืฉื™ืฆืจื• ืืฆืœื™ ืžืขื™ืŸ ื—ืจื“ื” ืงื™ื•ืžื™ืช,
ื‘ื”ืขื“ืจ ืžื™ื ื•ื— ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
00:26
for lack of a better word,
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00:27
over the past couple of years.
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
00:29
And basically, these three quotes tell what's going on.
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ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื
ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื‘.
00:34
"When God made the color purple, God was just showing off,"
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"ื›ืืฉืจ ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื‘ืข ืืจื’ืžืŸ,
ืืœื•ื”ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ืฅ," ื›ืชื‘ื” ืืœื™ืก ื•ื•ืงืจ
00:37
Alice Walker wrote in "The Color Purple."
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ื‘"ื”ืฆื‘ืข ืืจื’ืžืŸ."
00:40
And Zora Neale Hurston wrote in "Dust Tracks On A Road,"
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ื•ื–ื•ืจื” ื ื™ืœ ื”ื•ืจืกื˜ื•ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ืกืคืจื”
"ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืื‘ืง ืขืœ ื“ืจืš,"
00:44
"Research is a formalized curiosity.
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"ืžื—ืงืจ ื–ื” ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ืจืฉืžื™ืช.
ื–ื” ื—ื˜ื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ืžืฆื™ืฆื ื•ืช ืขื ืชื›ืœื™ืช."
00:47
It's poking and prying with a purpose."
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ,
00:50
And then finally, when I think about the near future,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘,
00:52
we have this attitude, "Well, whatever happens, happens."
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ื•,
ืžื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื”, ื™ื”ื™ื”. ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
00:56
Right?
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ืื– ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื“ ืขื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืชื•ืœ ืฆ'ืฉื™ื™ืจ,
00:57
So that goes along with the Cheshire Cat saying,
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"ืื ืœื ืื›ืคืช ืœืš ื›ืœ ื›ืš
00:59
"If you don't care much where you want to get to,
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ืœืืŸ ืืช ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื’ื™ืข,
01:02
it doesn't much matter which way you go."
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืชื‘ื—ืจื™."
01:04
But I think it does matter which way we go and what road we take,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื–ื” ื›ืŸ ืžืฉื ื”
ืœืืŸ ืื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืื™ื–ื• ื“ืจืš ืื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื,
01:08
because when I think about design in the near future,
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ
ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘, ืžื” ืฉืœื“ืขืชื™ ื”ืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช
01:11
what I think are the most important issues,
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ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
01:13
what's really crucial and vital,
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ืžื” ืฉืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ื•ื—ื™ื•ื ื™, ื–ื” ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื
01:15
is that we need to revitalize the arts and sciences right now,
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ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื
ืขืชื” ื‘- 2002.
01:20
in 2002.
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
01:22
(Applause)
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ืื ื ืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘,
01:27
If we describe the near future as 10, 20, 15 years from now,
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10, 20, 15 ืฉื ื™ื ืžืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื
01:31
that means that what we do today is going to be critically important,
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ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจื ืžื›ืจื™ืข
01:35
because in the year 2015, in the year 2020, 2025,
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ื‘ืฉื ืช 2015,
ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2020, 2025,
01:39
the world our society is going to be building on,
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•,
ื”ื™ื“ืข ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ื™ื,
01:42
the basic knowledge and abstract ideas,
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ื”ืชื’ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•.
01:44
the discoveries that we came up with today,
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืœืื™ื ืฉืื ื•
01:47
just as all these wonderful things we're hearing about
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ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื›ื ืก TED
01:50
here at the TED conference
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ื•ืื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•
01:52
that we take for granted in the world right now,
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ื›ืขืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช
01:54
were really knowledge and ideas that came up
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ื•ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืคื™ืขื•
ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-50, ื”-60 ื•ื”-70.
01:57
in the 50s, the 60s and the 70s.
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ืืœื• ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื›ื™ื•ื,
02:00
That's the substrate that we're exploiting today.
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02:02
Whether it's the internet,
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ืื ื–ื” ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜,
02:03
genetic engineering, laser scanners,
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ื”ื ื“ืกื” ื’ื ื˜ื™ืช, ืกื•ืจืงื™ ืœื™ื™ื–ืจ,
02:05
guided missiles, fiber optics, high-definition television,
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ื˜ื™ืœื™ื ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื, ืกื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืคื˜ื™ื™ื, ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”
ื—ื™ืฉื”, ื—ื™ืฉื” ืžืจื—ื•ืง
02:09
remote sensing from space and the wonderful remote-sensing photos
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ืžื”ื—ืœืœ, ื•ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช
ื”ื—ื™ืฉื” ืžืจื—ื•ืง ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื,
02:14
that we see in 3D weaving, TV programs like Tracker and Enterprise,
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ืืจื™ื’ื” ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“ื™ืช, ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื›- Tracker,
ื•ืžืกืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื: ืื ื˜ืจืคืจื™ื™ื–, ืฆื•ืจื‘ื™ ืชืงืœื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื,
02:19
CD-rewrite drives, flat-screen, Alvin Ailey's "Suite Otis,"
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ืžืกื›ื™ื ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื™ื, "ืกื•ื•ื™ื˜ืช ืื•ื˜ื™ืก" ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืœื™,
ืื• "ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ืฉืœืš ืœื
02:23
or Sarah Jones's "Your Revolution Will Not [Happen] Between These Thighs,"
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ืชืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืจื›ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื”" ืฉืœ ืฉืจื” ื’'ื•ื ืก, ืฉื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘
02:27
which, by the way, was banned by the FCC,
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ื ืืกืจ ืœืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ื”-FCC (ื ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืคื“ืจืœื™ืช),
02:29
or ska --
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ืื• ืกืงื (ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืœื™), ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”
02:30
all of these things, without question, almost without exception,
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ืœืœื ืกืคืง, ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœืœื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœ,
ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช,
02:34
are really based on ideas and abstract and creativity
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ืขืœ ื”ืžื•ืคืฉื˜ ื•ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช
ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช.
02:38
from years before.
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02:39
So we have to ask ourselves:
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ืื– ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•,
02:41
What are we contributing to that legacy right now?
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ืžื” ืื ื• ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ืœืžื•ืจืฉืช ื–ื•
ื›ืขืช? ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื–ื”,
02:44
And when I think about it,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉืฉืช ืžืื•ื“. ืื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื ื”,
02:46
I'm really worried.
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02:47
To be quite frank, I'm concerned.
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ืื ื™ ืžื•ื“ืื’ืช. ืื ื™ ื‘ืกืคืง
02:49
I'm skeptical that we're doing very much of anything.
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ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื™ื–ืฉื”ื• ืชื—ื•ื.
02:52
We're, in a sense,
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ืื ื• ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ
02:54
failing to act in the future.
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ื‘ืขืชื™ื“. ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ
02:57
We're purposefully, consciously being laggards.
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ื•ืžื•ื“ืข ื ื—ืฉืœื™ื.
ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืจื›ื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจ.
03:00
We're lagging behind.
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ืคืจื ืฅ ืคื ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจ
03:02
Frantz Fanon, who was a psychiatrist from Martinique, said,
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ืžืžืจื˜ื™ื ื™ืง, ืืžืจ, "ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ
03:05
"Each generation must, out of relative obscurity,
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ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืคืœื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช,
ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉื™ืžืชื•, ื•ืœืžืœืื” ืื• ืœื‘ื’ื•ื“ ื‘ื”."
03:08
discover its mission
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03:09
and fulfill or betray it."
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ืžื”ื™ ืžืฉื™ืžืชื ื•? ืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื•
03:13
What is our mission? What do we have to do?
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ืœืขืฉื•ืช? ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืžืฉื™ืžืชื ื• ื”ื™ื
03:15
I think our mission is to reconcile, to reintegrate
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ืœืคื™ื™ืก, ืœืžื–ื’
ืืช ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื‘ืจื’ืข ื–ื”
03:19
science and the arts,
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03:21
because right now, there's a schism that exists in popular culture.
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ื™ืฉื ื• ืงืจืข ื”ืงื™ื™ื
ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช. ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื,
03:26
People have this idea that science and the arts are really separate;
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ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉื”ืžื“ืขื™ื
ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื.
03:30
we think of them as separate and different things.
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ืื ื• ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ื›ืืœ ื ืคืจื“ื™ื
03:32
And this idea was probably introduced centuries ago,
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ื•ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื–ื•
ื”ื—ืœื” ื›ื ืจืื” ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื,
03:36
but it's really becoming critical now,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื ืขืฉื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ื›ืขืช,
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™
03:39
because we're making decisions about our society every day
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื,
03:43
that, if we keep thinking that the arts are separate from the sciences,
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ื•ืื ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช
ื ืคืจื“ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื,
ื•ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื—ืžื•ื“ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“,
03:48
and we keep thinking it's cute to say,
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"ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื–ื”,
03:50
"I don't understand anything about this one,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœื•ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืื—ืจ,"
03:52
I don't understand anything about the other one,"
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ืื– ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช.
03:55
then we're going to have problems.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉืืฃ ืื—ื“ ื›ืืŸ ื‘- TED
03:56
Now, I know no one here at TED thinks this.
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ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ื›ืš. ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
03:58
All of us, we already know that they're very connected.
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ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืขื“ ืžืื•ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ืช
04:01
But I'm going to let you know that some folks in the outside world,
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ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืœื›ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื
ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ, ืชืืžื™ื ื• ืื• ืœื,
04:04
believe it or not, think it's neat when they say,
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ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืฉื ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ,
04:07
"Scientists and science is not creative.
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"ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื•ืžื“ืข ื”ื ืœื
ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื. ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื”ื ื’ืื•ื ื™ื,
04:10
Maybe scientists are ingenious, but they're not creative."
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ืืš ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื."
04:13
And then we have this tendency,
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ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื ื˜ื™ื” ื”ื–ื•, ืฉื™ื•ืขืฆื™ ืงืจื™ื™ืจื”
04:15
the career counselors and various people say things
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ,
04:17
like, "Artists are not analytical.
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"ืืžื ื™ื ื”ื ืœื ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื.
ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื’ืื•ื ื™ื,
04:20
They're ingenious, perhaps,
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ืืš ืœื ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื,"
04:23
but not analytical."
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04:25
And when these concepts underlie our teaching
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ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ืืœื” ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื”ื•ืจืื” ืฉืœื ื•
04:27
and what we think about the world,
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ื•ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
04:29
then we have a problem,
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ืื– ืื ื• ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื”, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื•
04:31
because we stymie support for everything.
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ืคื•ื’ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ.
04:33
By accepting this dichotomy,
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ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื™ื›ื•ื˜ื•ืžื™ื” ื”ื–ื•,
04:34
whether it's tongue-in-cheek,
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ื’ื ืื ื‘ืฆื—ื•ืง,
04:36
when we attempt to accommodate it in our world,
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ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉืžื” ื‘ืขื•ืœืžื ื•,
04:39
and we try to build our foundation for the world,
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ื•ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•
04:41
we're messing up the future,
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ืœืขื•ืœื, ืื ื• ื”ื•ืจืกื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“,
04:43
because: Who wants to be uncreative?
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ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™?
ืžื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™?
04:46
Who wants to be illogical?
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ื”ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ื™ืขืœื ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืœืœื•
04:48
Talent would run from either of these fields
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ืื ื ืืžืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื.
04:50
if you said you had to choose either.
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04:51
Then they'll go to something where they think,
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ืื– ื™ื—ืœื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘
"ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™
04:54
"Well, I can be creative and logical at the same time."
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ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ."
04:56
Now, I grew up in the '60s and I'll admit it --
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™ ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-60. ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืš,
04:59
actually, my childhood spanned the '60s,
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ื‘ืขืฆื, ื›ืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื”ืชืจื—ืฉื• ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-60.
05:02
and I was a wannabe hippie,
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ืื ื™ ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืคื™ืช ื•ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ืฉืชื™
05:04
and I always resented the fact that I wasn't old enough to be a hippie.
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ืžืจืžื•ืจ ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™
ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ืžืกืคื™ืง ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืคื™ืช.
05:08
And I know there are people here, the younger generation,
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืืŸ,
ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืคื™.
05:11
who want to be hippies.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-60 ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ,
05:13
People talk about the '60s all the time.
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ื•ื”ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื ืจื›ื™ื”
05:15
And they talk about the anarchy that was there.
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ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืื–, ืืš ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช
05:17
But when I think about the '60s,
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ืขืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-60, ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื•
05:19
what I took away from it was that there was hope for the future.
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ื–ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœืขืชื™ื“.
05:22
We thought everyone could participate.
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ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ.
05:24
There were wonderful, incredible ideas that were always percolating,
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ื”ื™ื• ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ืคืœืื™ื, ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื
ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื ืจืงืžื•,
ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืžื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื
05:29
and so much of what's cool or hot today
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ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืงื•ืจื ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•,
05:32
is really based on some of those concepts,
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ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ
05:34
whether it's people trying to use the Prime Directive from Star Trek,
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ื‘ื”ื ื—ื™ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืžืกืข ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื,
05:37
being involved in things,
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื• ืฉื•ื‘
05:39
or, again, that three-dimensional weaving and fax machines
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ืืจื™ื’ื” ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“ื™ืช
ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ืคืงืก ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืงื•ืจืืช ืขืœื™ื”ื
05:42
that I read about in my weekly readers
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”
05:44
that the technology and engineering was just getting started.
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ื•ื”ื”ื ื“ืกื” ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื“ืจื›ืŸ.
05:47
But the '60s left me with a problem.
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ืื‘ืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-60 ื”ืฉืื™ืจื• ืื•ืชื™ ืขื ื“ื™ืœืžื”.
05:49
You see, I always assumed I would go into space,
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ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื ื—ืชื™ ืฉืื’ื™ืข
ืœื—ืœืœ ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืขืงื‘ืชื™ ืื—ืจ ื”ืชื—ื•ื.
05:53
because I followed all of this.
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ืืš ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ื’ื ืืช ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืืช ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื.
05:55
But I also loved the arts and sciences.
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ืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื, ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืขื•ื“ื™
05:58
You see, when I was growing up as a little girl and as a teenager,
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ื™ืœื“ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืขืฉืจื” ืฉืœื™,
06:01
I loved designing and making doll clothes
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ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืœืขืฆื‘ ื•ืœื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื‘ื•ืช
ื•ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฆื‘ืช ืื•ืคื ื”.
06:04
and wanting to be a fashion designer.
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06:05
I took art and ceramics.
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ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืงื•ืจืกื™ ืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื•ืงืจืžื™ืงื”. ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืœืจืงื•ื“.
06:07
I loved dance: Lola Falana, Alvin Ailey, Jerome Robbins.
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ืœื•ืœื” ืคืœื ื”, ืืœื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืœื™, ื’'ืจื•ื ืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืก.
ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืขืงื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืœ
06:13
And I also avidly followed the Gemini and the Apollo programs.
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ื’'ืžื™ื ื™ ื•ืืคื•ืœื•.
06:17
I had science projects and tons of astronomy books.
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ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื™ื ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืกืคืจื™ ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ื”.
ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืงื•ืจืกื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืคืจื ืฆื™ืืœื™ ื•ืื™ื ื˜ื’ืจืœื™ ื•ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื”.
06:21
I took calculus and philosophy.
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ืชื”ื™ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืฃ
06:22
I wondered about infinity and the Big Bang theory.
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ื•ืขืœ ืชืื•ืจื™ืช ื”ืžืคืฅ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
ื•ื›ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ื‘ืกื˜ื ืคื•ืจื“,
06:26
And when I was at Stanford, I found myself, my senior year,
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ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™, ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”,
06:29
chemical engineering major,
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ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ื”ื ื“ืกื” ื›ื™ืžื™ืช. ื—ืฆื™ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™
06:30
half the folks thought I was a political science and performing arts major,
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ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ืžื“ืข ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
ื•ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืžื”, ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื
06:34
which was sort of true, because I was Black Student Union President,
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื ืฉื™ืืช ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื™ื
06:37
and I did major in some other things.
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ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื•ื’ืจืช ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžืกืคืจ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื.
06:39
And I found myself the last quarter
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ื•ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืžืœื”ื˜ื˜ืช
06:41
juggling chemical engineering separation processes,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ืคืจื“ื” ื‘ื”ื ื“ืกื” ื›ื™ืžื™ืช,
06:43
logic classes, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy,
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ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืœื•ื’ื™ืงื”, ืชื”ื•ื“ื” ืžื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ืช ืกืคืงื˜ืจื•ืกืงื•ืคื™ืช,
ื•ื’ื ืžืคื™ืงื”
06:46
and also producing and choreographing a dance production.
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ื•ื›ื•ืจื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืคืงืช ืžื—ื•ืœ.
ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืชืื•ืจื”
06:51
And I had to do the lighting and the design work,
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ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ. ื ื™ืกื™ืชื™ ืœื‘ืจืจ,
06:53
and I was trying to figure out:
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ืื ืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง
06:55
Do I go to New York City to try to become a professional dancer,
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ื‘ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืจืงื“ื ื™ืช ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช,
ืื• ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืœืจืคื•ืื”?
06:59
or to go to medical school?
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07:00
Now, my mother helped me figure that one out.
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ืืžื ืฉืœื™ ืขื–ืจื” ืœื™
07:03
(Laughter)
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ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
07:06
But when I went into space, I carried a number of things up with me.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื—ืœืœ,
ื›ืฉื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื—ืœืœ ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืื™ืชื™
07:10
I carried a poster by Alvin Ailey --
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ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžืขืœื”. ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืคื•ืกื˜ืจ
07:12
you can figure out now, I love the dance company --
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ืฉืœ ืืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ,
ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืืช ืœื”ืงืช ื”ืžื—ื•ืœ.
07:15
an Alvin Ailey poster of Judith Jamison performing the dance "Cry,"
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ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืคื•ืกื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ื’'ื•ื“ื™ืช' ื’'ื™ื™ืžืกื•ืŸ ืžืœื”ืงืช ืืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืœื™,
07:18
dedicated to all black women everywhere;
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ืžื‘ืฆืขืช ืืช ื”ืจื™ืงื•ื“ "ื‘ื›ื™," ื›ื”ื•ืงืจื” ืœื›ืœ
07:20
a Bundu statue, which was from the women's society in Sierra Leone;
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ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื. ืคืกืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื ื“ื•,
ืฉืžืงื•ืจื• ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื
07:24
and a certificate for the Chicago Public School students
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ืฉืœ ืกื™ื™ืจื” ืœืื•ื ื”, ื•ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ
ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื™ื, ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœืžืขืŸ
07:27
to work to improve their science and math.
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ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ื”ื ื‘ืžื“ืข ื•ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”.
07:30
And folks asked me,
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ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื™,
07:32
"Why did you take up what you took up?"
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"ืžื“ื•ืข ืœืงื—ืช ืื™ืชืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•?"
ื•ืื ื™ ืขื•ื ื”,
07:35
And I had to say,
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07:36
"Because it represents human creativity;
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"ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช,
ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจื” ืœื ื•, ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ื—ื•ืฆื”
07:39
the creativity that allowed us,
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ืœื ื• ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช
07:41
that we were required to have to conceive and build and launch
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ื•ืœืฉื’ืจ ืืช ืžืขื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ืœืœ,
07:44
the space shuttle,
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ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ืจ ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ
07:46
which springs from the same source as the imagination and analysis
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ื•ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื’ืœืฃ ืคืกืœื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื ื“ื•,
07:49
that it took to carve a Bundu statue,
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ืื• ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื”ื”ืžืฆืื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชื›ื ืŸ,
07:51
or the ingenuity it took to design, choreograph and stage "Cry."
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ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื•ืจื™ืื•ื’ืจืคื™ื” ื•ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื” ืืช "ื‘ื›ื™."
ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืžื”ื•ื•ื”
07:57
Each one of them are different manifestations, incarnations,
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ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™, ื”ืชื’ืœืžื•ืช, ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช,
08:00
of creativity -- avatars of human creativity.
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ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช.
ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉื›ืœื ื•
08:05
And that's what we have to reconcile in our minds,
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ืื™ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืžืฉืชืœื‘ื™ื ื™ื—ื“.
08:07
how these things fit together.
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08:08
The difference between arts and sciences is not analytical versus intuitive.
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ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื“ืขื™ื
ืื™ื ื• ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืœืขื•ืžืช ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
08:13
Right?
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ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” E = mc ยฒ ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื”
08:14
E = mc2 required an intuitive leap,
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ื–ื™ื ื•ืง ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ
08:18
and then you had to do the analysis afterwards.
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ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืื ืœื™ื–ื”.
ืื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืืžืจ, "ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ืคื”
08:21
Einstein said, in fact,
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08:22
"The most beautiful thing we can experience
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ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ื ื• ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ืŸ.
08:25
is the mysterious.
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื›ืœ ืืžื ื•ืช ื•ืžื“ืข ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื."
08:26
It is the source of all true art and science."
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ืจื™ืงื•ื“ ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข,
08:29
Dance requires us to express and want to express
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ื•ืฉื•ืืฃ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข, ืืช ืฉืžื—ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืืš ืื–
08:32
the jubilation in life,
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ืขืœื™ืš ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘,
08:33
but then you have to figure out:
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"ืื™ื–ื” ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื
08:35
Exactly what movement do I do
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08:36
to make sure it comes across correctly?
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ืฉืืขื‘ื™ืจ ื–ืืช ื›ืจืื•ื™?"
ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื“ืขื™ื
08:39
The difference between arts and sciences
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08:40
is also not constructive versus deconstructive.
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ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืื™ื ื• ืงื•ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืขื•ืžืช
ื“ืงื•ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื
08:44
A lot of people think of the sciences as deconstructive,
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ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืืœ ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื›ืืœ ื“ืงื•ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื.
ืขืœื™ืš ืœืคืจืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ื•ืจืžื™ื.
08:47
you have to pull things apart.
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08:48
And yeah, subatomic physics is deconstructive --
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ื•ืื›ืŸ, ืคื™ื–ื™ืงืช ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื
ื”ื™ื ื“ืงื•ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช. ืืชื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื™ืœื•ืœื™ ืžื ืกื”
08:51
you literally try to tear atoms apart
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ืœืงืจื•ืข ืื˜ื•ืžื™ื ืœื’ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
08:54
to understand what's inside of them.
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ืžื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื. ืืš ืคื™ืกื•ืœ,
08:56
But sculpture, from what I understand from great sculptors,
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ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืคืกืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื,
ื”ื•ื ื“ืงื•ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ื—ืœืง
09:00
is deconstructive,
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ื•ืžืกื™ืจ ืืช ืžื”
09:01
because you see a piece and you remove what doesn't need to be there.
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ืฉืื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื™ืš.
09:04
Biotechnology is constructive.
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ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืงื•ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช.
ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืžื•ื–ื™ืงืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืงื•ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™.
09:07
Orchestral arranging is constructive.
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ืื– ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื
09:09
So, in fact, we use constructive and deconstructive techniques
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ืงื•ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ื•ื“ืงื•ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœ.
09:12
in everything.
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ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื
09:14
The difference between science and the arts
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ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื ืฉื”ื
09:17
is not that they are different sides of the same coin, even,
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ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืื•ืชื• ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข,
ืื• ื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
09:21
or even different parts of the same continuum,
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจืฆืฃ, ืืœื ื”ื ื‘ืขืฆื
09:23
but rather, they're manifestations of the same thing.
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ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.
09:27
Different quantum states of an atom?
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ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืงื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืื˜ื•ื?
ืื• ืื•ืœื™ ืื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืื” ื”-21
09:30
Or maybe if I want to be more 21st century,
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ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืชื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจืžื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
09:32
I could say that they're different harmonic resonances of a superstring.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืขืœ-ืžื™ืชืจ.
09:35
But we'll leave that alone.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื–ื”. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
09:37
They spring from the same source.
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ื”ื ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืงื•ืจ.
09:39
The arts and sciences are avatars of human creativity.
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ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื”ื ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ
ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช. ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•
09:42
It's our attempt as humans
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ื›ื‘ื ื™ ืื ื•ืฉ ืœืจื›ื– ืืช ื”ื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•
09:44
to build an understanding of the universe, the world around us.
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ืขืœ ื”ื™ืงื•ื, ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•.
09:47
It's our attempt to influence things,
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ื”ื ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื,
ืขื•ืœืžื ื• ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™
09:50
the universe internal to ourselves
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ื•ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™.
09:52
and external to us.
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09:53
The sciences, to me, are manifestations of our attempt to express or share
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ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื, ืขื‘ื•ืจื™, ื”ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื
ืœืžืืžืฅ ืฉืœื ื• ืœื‘ื˜ื
ืื• ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœื ื•,
09:59
our understanding, our experience,
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ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ
10:02
to influence the universe external to ourselves.
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื ื•.
10:05
It doesn't rely on us as individuals.
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ื”ื ืœื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื• ื›ืคืจื˜ื™ื.
ื–ื” ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉื—ื•ื•ื™ื
10:08
It's the universe, as experienced by everyone.
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ืื•ืชื• ื›ื•ืœื, ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ื”ืชื’ืœืžื•ืช
10:11
The arts manifest our desire,
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ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆืจ ืฉืœื ื•, ืฉืœ ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืœืฉืชืฃ
10:13
our attempt to share or influence others
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ืื• ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช
10:16
through experiences that are peculiar to us as individuals.
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ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื• ื›ืคืจื˜ื™ื.
ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื—ืจืช:
10:20
Let me say it again another way:
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ื”ืžื“ืข ืžืกืคืง ื”ื‘ื ื”
10:22
science provides an understanding of a universal experience,
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ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ื•ืช,
10:26
and arts provide a universal understanding
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ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืกืคืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื” ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ืช
10:29
of a personal experience.
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ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช.
10:32
That's what we have to think about,
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ืขืœ ื–ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘,
10:34
that they're all part of us, they're all part of a continuum.
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ืฉื”ื ื—ืœืง ืžืื™ืชื ื•,
ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ื—ืœืง ืžืจืฆืฃ.
10:37
It's not just the tools, it's not just the sciences,
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ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื”ื›ืœื™ื, ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื.
ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”
10:41
the mathematics and the numerical stuff and the statistics,
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ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื”,
10:44
because we heard, very much on this stage,
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืฉืžืขื ื•, ืขืœ ื‘ืžื” ื–ื•,
10:46
people talked about music being mathematical.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”
ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืช, ื ื›ื•ืŸ? ื‘ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ืจืง
10:49
Arts don't just use clay,
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ืจืง ื‘ื—ื™ืžืจ, ืืœื• ืœื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ืžืจ,
10:51
aren't the only ones that use clay, light and sound and movement.
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ืื•ืจ, ืฆืœื™ืœ ื•ืชื ื•ืขื”.
10:55
They use analysis as well.
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ื‘ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื’ื ื›ืŸ.
ืื– ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ื™ืืžืจื•,
10:59
So people might say,
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"ื˜ื•ื‘, ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืฆืืช ื—ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื”ื ื’ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™,"
11:01
"Well, I still like that intuitive versus analytical thing,"
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ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช
11:04
because everybody wants to do the right brain, left brain thing.
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ื”ื”ื ื’ื“ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื•ื— ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืžื•ื— ืฉืžืืœ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ื•ืืฉืžื ื• ื‘ื›ืš
11:07
We've all been accused of being right-brained or left-brained
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ืฉืื ื• ืื ืฉื™ ืžื•ื—-ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืื• ืžื•ื—-ืฉืžืืœ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื,
11:10
at some point in time,
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ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืื“ื ืื™ืชื•
11:11
depending on who we disagreed with.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืื™-ื”ืกื›ืžื”. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:13
(Laughter)
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11:14
You know, people say "intuitive" --
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™,
11:16
that's like you're in touch with nature,
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ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืชื” ื‘ืžื’ืข ืขื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข,
11:18
in touch with yourself and relationships;
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ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืขืฆืžืš ื•ื”ื™ื—ืกื™ื.
11:20
analytical, you put your mind to work.
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ื›ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™: ืืชื” ืฉื ืืช ืฉื›ืœืš ืœืขื‘ื•ื“,
11:22
I'm going to tell you a little secret. You all know this, though.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืกื•ื“ ืงื˜ืŸ,
ืืš ื›ื•ืœื›ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื•ืชื•. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื
11:25
But sometimes people use this analysis idea,
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ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื
11:27
that things are outside of ourselves,
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ืžื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื ื•, ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ
11:29
to say, this is what we're going to elevate
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ืฉืืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื• ื ืงื“ื
ื›ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื“ืขื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
11:33
as the true, most important sciences, right?
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ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื™ืฉื ื ื”ืืžื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื•ืœื›ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
11:36
Then you have artists -- and you all know this is true as well --
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ืฉื–ื• ืืžืช ื’ื ื›ืŸ,
11:39
artists will say things about scientists
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ืืžื ื™ื ื™ืืžืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ืขื ื™ื,
ืฉื”ื ืงื•ื ืงืจื˜ื™ื™ื ืžื“ื™,
11:43
because they say they're too concrete, they're disconnected from the world.
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ื”ื ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ืžื”ืขื•ืœื.
11:47
But, we've even had that here on stage,
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ืืฃ ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื›ืืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืžื”,
11:49
so don't act like you don't know what I'm talking about.
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ืื– ืืœ ืชืชื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ืืชื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
ืขืœ ืžื” ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจืช. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
11:52
(Laughter)
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11:53
We had folks talking about the Flat Earth Society
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ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ "ืื’ื•ื“ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ืฉื˜ื•ื—ื”"
ื•ืžืกื“ืจื™ ืคืจื—ื™ื, ืื– ื™ืฉื ื”
11:56
and flower arrangers,
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11:57
so there's this whole dichotomy
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ื”ื“ื™ื›ื•ื˜ื•ืžื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉืื ื• ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื“ื
11:59
that we continue to carry along, even when we know better.
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ื’ื ื›ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
12:02
And folks say we need to choose either-or.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื.
ืืš ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื˜ืคืฉื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ
12:06
But it would really be foolish to choose either one,
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ื‘ืื—ื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
12:09
intuitive versus analytical.
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ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™?
12:11
That's a foolish choice.
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ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื˜ืคืฉื™ืช.
12:12
It's foolish just like trying to choose between being realistic or idealistic.
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ื˜ืคืฉื™ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ
ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืืœื™ืกื˜ ืื• ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ืกื˜.
12:17
You need both in life.
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ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื. ืžื“ื•ืข ืื ืฉื™ื
12:19
Why do people do this?
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ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืš? ืื ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืืฆื˜ื˜
12:20
I'm going to quote a molecular biologist, Sydney Brenner,
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ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ ืžื•ืœื•ืงืœืจื™ ื‘ืฉื ืกื™ื“ื ื™ ื‘ืจื ืจ,
12:23
who's 70 years old, so he can say this.
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ืฉื’ื™ืœื• 70, ืื– ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช. ื”ื•ื ืืžืจ
12:24
He said, "It's always important to distinguish between chastity
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"ื–ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ
ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ืœืื™ืžืคื•ื˜ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช."
12:28
and impotence."
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12:29
Now --
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•... (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
12:31
(Laughter)
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืขืžื›ื
12:33
I want to share with you a little equation, OK?
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ืžืฉื•ื•ืื” ืงื˜ื ื”, ื˜ื•ื‘?
ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื
12:39
How does understanding science and the arts fit into our lives
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ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืœื‘ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•,
ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•, ื•ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื
12:44
and what's going on
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12:45
and the things we're talking about here at the design conference?
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ืฉืื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืืŸ
ื‘ื›ื ืก ืœืขื™ืฆื•ื‘. ื•ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ
12:48
And this is a little thing I came up with:
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ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืคื™ืชื—ืชื™. ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื”,
12:50
understanding
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12:51
and our resources and our will
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ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•,
ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืœืชื•ืฆืื•ืช.
12:54
cause us to have outcomes.
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12:55
Our understanding is our science, our arts, our religion;
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ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
ื”ื“ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ืื ื• ืชื•ืคืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื™ืงื•ื
12:58
how we see the universe around us;
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ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•, ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœื ื•,
13:00
our resources, our money, our labor, our minerals --
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ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืžื™ื ืจืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ืœ ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื
13:03
those things that are out there in the world we have to work with.
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืขืœื™ื ื•
ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืขื–ืจืชื.
13:06
But more importantly, there's our will.
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ืืš ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื›ืš, ื™ืฉื ื• ื›ื•ื— ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•.
13:09
This is our vision,
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ื–ื” ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืฉืื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•
13:10
our aspirations of the future, our hopes, our dreams,
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ืœืขืชื™ื“, ื”ืชืงื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
13:13
our struggles and our fears.
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ื”ื”ืชื—ื‘ื˜ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื”ืคื—ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
13:14
Our successes and our failures influence what we do with all of those.
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ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื”ื›ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ
ืžื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืขื ื›ืœ ืืœื•. ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจื™,
13:18
And to me, design and engineering, craftsmanship and skilled labor,
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ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื“ืกื”, ืžืœืื›ื”
ื•ื›ื•ื— ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื™ื•ืžืŸ, ื”ื ื›ื•ืœื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืื•ืจ ื–ื”,
13:22
are all the things that work on this to have our outcome,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช,
13:25
which is our human quality of life.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
13:28
Where do we want the world to be?
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ืœืืŸ ืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืชืงื“ื?
13:30
And guess what?
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ื•ื ื—ืฉื• ืžื”?
13:31
Regardless of how we look at this,
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ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื,
13:33
whether we look at arts and sciences as separate or different,
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ืื ื ืจืื” ื‘ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื›ื ืคืจื“ื™ื ืื• ืฉื•ื ื™ื
13:36
they're both being influenced now and they're both having problems.
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ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ื›ืขืช
ื•ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช.
13:39
I did a project called S.E.E.ing the Future:
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ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ืฉื "ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“:
13:41
Science, Engineering and Education.
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ืžื“ืข, ื”ื ื“ืกื” ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืš,"
13:43
It was looking at how to shed light
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ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืžืฆื™ืืช
13:45
on the most effective use of government funding.
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ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ื™ืขื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉืœืชื™.
13:47
We got a bunch of scientists in all stages of their careers.
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
13:50
They came to Dartmouth College, where I was teaching.
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ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœื“ืืจื˜ืžื•ืช'
ืงื•ืœื’', ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืœื™ืžื“ืชื™, ื•ื”ื
13:53
And they talked about, with theologians and financiers:
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ื“ื ื• ืขื ืชืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืœื”ื•ืŸ,
13:55
What are some of the issues of public funding
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ืžื”ื ื”ืŸ ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ
13:57
for science and engineering research?
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ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ ืžื—ืงืจื™ ืžื“ืข ื•ื”ื ื“ืกื”?
13:59
What's most important about it?
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ืžื” ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื?
14:02
There are some ideas that emerged
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ืžืกืคืจ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืชื’ื‘ืฉื•
14:03
that I think have really powerful parallels to the arts.
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ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”
14:06
The first thing they said was that the circumstances
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ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื•
14:08
that we find ourselves in today in the sciences and engineering
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื
ื‘ืžื“ืขื™ื ื•ื”ื ื“ืกื” ืืฉืจ
14:12
that made us world leaders
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ืขืฉื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ
14:13
are very different than the '40s, the '50s, and the '60s and the '70s,
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ืžืืœื• ืฉืœ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-40, ื”-50, ื”-60
ื•ื”-70, ื›ืืฉืจ ืฆืžื—ื ื•
14:19
when we emerged as world leaders,
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ื›ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื
14:20
because we're no longer in competition with fascism,
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ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืขื ื”ืคืฉื™ื–ื, ืขื
14:23
with Soviet-style communism.
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ืงื•ืžื•ื ื™ื–ื ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ื”ืกื•ื‘ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื, ื•ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘
14:24
And by the way, that competition wasn't just military;
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ื”ืชื—ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืจืง ืฆื‘ืื™ื•ืช,
ื”ืŸ ื›ืœืœื• ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื
14:28
it included social competition and political competition as well,
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ื•ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ,
ืฉืืคืฉืจื• ืœื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜ ื‘ื—ืœืœ
14:32
that allowed us to look at space as one of those platforms
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ื›ืื—ืช ื”ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื—
ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืฉืœื ื• ืขื“ื™ืฃ.
14:36
to prove that our social system was better.
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14:38
Another thing they talked about was that the infrastructure
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ื ื•ืฉื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื“ื ื• ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื
ื”ืชืฉืชื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืžื›ืช ื‘ืžื“ืขื™ื
14:41
that supports the sciences
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ืืฉืจ ื ืขืฉื™ืช ืžื™ื•ืฉื ืช. ืื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ืืช
14:43
is becoming obsolete.
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14:44
We look at universities and colleges --
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ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช ื•ื”ืงื•ืœื’'ื™ื, ืงื•ืœื’'ื™ื ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื
14:47
small, mid-sized community colleges across the country --
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ื•ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืจื›ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”,
ื”ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื ืขืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืฉื ื•ืช.
14:50
their laboratories are becoming obsolete.
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14:52
And this is where we train most of our science workers
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ื•ืืœื• ื”ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ืื ื• ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืจื•ื‘
ื”ืžื“ืขื ื™ื, ื”ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื
14:55
and our researchers -- and our teachers, by the way.
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ื•ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘.
14:58
And there's a media that doesn't support the dissemination of any more than
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ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ื™ืฉื ื ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืื™ื ื
ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ื”ืคืฆืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืื™ื ื•
ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื—ืœื•ืœ.
15:03
the most mundane and inane of information.
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ื”ื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืคืกืื•ื“ื•-ืžื“ืข, ืžืขื’ืœื™ ืชื‘ื•ืื”,
15:06
There's pseudoscience, crop circles, alien autopsy, haunted houses,
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ื ืชื™ื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื–ืจื™ื, ื‘ืชื™ื ืจื“ื•ืคื™ ืจื•ื—ื•ืช,
ืื• ืืกื•ื ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืื ื• ืฆื•ืคื™ื.
15:09
or disasters.
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15:11
And that's what we see.
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ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืžื™ื“ืข
15:12
This isn't really the information you need to operate in everyday life
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ืœื• ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื ื”ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื,
15:15
and figure out how to participate in this democracy
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ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืงื—ืช ื—ืœืง
ื‘ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”, ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•.
15:18
and determine what's going on.
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15:19
They also said there's a change in the corporate mentality.
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ื”ื ื’ื ื˜ืขื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ืฉื ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™
ื‘ืžื ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื. ื‘ืขื•ื“
15:22
Whereas government money had always been there
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ืฉื›ืกืฃ ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืžืฆื
15:24
for basic science and engineering research,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื“ืข ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื•ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ื”ื ื“ืกื”,
15:27
we also counted on some companies to do some basic research.
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ืื ื• ืกืžื›ื ื• ื’ื ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉื™ื‘ืฆืขื•
ื’ื ื”ืŸ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื, ืืš ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื”ื•ื
15:30
But what's happened now is companies put more energy
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ืฉื›ืขืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”
15:33
into short-term product development
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ื‘ืคื™ืชื•ื—ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื
ืžืžื” ืฉื”ืŸ ืžืฉืงื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ืงืจื™ ื”ื ื“ืกื”
15:36
than they do in basic engineering and science research.
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ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ื•ืžื“ืข.
ื•ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืงืฆื‘.
15:41
And education is not keeping up.
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ืžื’ื ื™ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื›ื™ืชื•ืช ื™"ื‘, ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœื™ื
15:44
In K through 12, people are taking out wet labs.
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ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืขื‘ื“ื•ืช. ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืื ื™ืฉื™ืžื• ืžื—ืฉื‘
15:48
They think if we put a computer in the room,
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ื‘ื›ื™ืชื”, ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืžืขืฉื™,
15:50
it's going to take the place of actually mixing the acids
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ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืชื• ืื ื• ืžืขืจื‘ื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ืžืฆื•ืช
ื•ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ืืช ืชืคื•ื—ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”.
15:53
or growing the potatoes.
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ื•ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืคื•ื—ืช,
15:55
And government funding is decreasing in spending,
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ืžืฆืžืฆืžื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื
15:57
and then they're saying, let's have corporations take over,
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"ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜,"
16:00
and that's not true.
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ื•ื–ื• ื˜ืขื•ืช. ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉืœืชื™
16:01
Government funding should at least do things
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
16:04
like recognize cost benefits of basic science and engineering research.
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ืืช ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื‘ืžื“ืข
ื•ื”ื ื“ืกื”. ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš
16:08
We have to know that we have a responsibility as global citizens
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ืฉืžื•ื˜ืœืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช
ื›ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื”.
16:11
in this world.
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16:12
We have to look at the education of humans.
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืฉืœ
16:14
We need to build our resources today to make sure that they're trained
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ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืคืชื— ืืช ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื›ืฉืจื™ื
16:18
so they understand the importance of these things.
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ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช
16:20
And we have to support the vitality of science.
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ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•. ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืชืžื•ืš
ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืข, ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืื•ืžืจ
16:23
That doesn't mean that everything has to have one thing that's going to go on,
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ืฉืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“
ืฉืงื•ืจื”, ืื• ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื
16:27
or that we know exactly what's going to be the outcome of it,
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื–ื”,
16:30
but that we support the vitality and the intellectual curiosity
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ืืœื ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื—ื™ื•ืช
ื•ื”ืกืงืจื ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืœืงื˜ื•ืืœื™ืช ืฉื ืœื•ื•ื™ืช.
16:33
that goes along [with it].
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ื•ืื ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืงื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•
16:35
And if you think about those parallels to the arts --
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ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืขื
16:37
the competition with the Bolshoi Ballet spurred
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"ื‘ืœื˜ ื‘ื•ืœืฉื•ื™" ื“ื™ืจื‘ื ื” ืืช
"ื‘ืœื˜ ื’'ื•ืคืจื™" ื•"ื‘ืœื˜ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง"
16:41
the Joffrey and the New York City Ballet to become better.
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ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช, ืžื•ื–ื™ืื•ื ื™ื, ืชื™ืื˜ืจืื•ืช,
16:45
Infrastructure, museums, theaters, movie houses across the country
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ื‘ืชื™ ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
ื ืขืœืžื™ื. ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ
16:49
are disappearing.
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16:50
We have more television stations with less to watch,
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ืขืจื•ืฆื™ ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื•ืคื—ื•ืช ืชื›ื ื™ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ื”ื,
16:52
we have more money spent on rewrites
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ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืฃ ืœื”ื•ืฆืื” ืขืœ
ืฉื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื™ืฉื ื•ืช
16:56
to get old television programs
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16:58
in the movies.
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ืœืžืกืš ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
17:00
We have corporate funding now that,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืขืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื,
ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื
17:03
when it goes to support the arts,
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ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ืชื•ืจืžืช ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื•ื“ื•ืจืฉืช
17:06
it almost requires that the product be part of the picture
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ืฉื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื™ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื”
ืฉื”ืืžืŸ ืžืฆื™ื™ืจ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•
17:09
that the artist draws.
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17:11
We have stadiums that are named over and over again by corporations.
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ืืฆื˜ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืฉืžื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืคืขื ืื—ืจ ืคืขื
ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืชืื’ื™ื“ื™ื.
17:14
In Houston, we're trying to figure out what to do with that Enron Stadium thing.
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ื‘ื™ื•ืกื˜ื•ืŸ, ืื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช
ืขื ื”"ืืฆื˜ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืื ืจื•ืŸ" ื”ื–ื”.
17:18
(Laughter)
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17:19
Fine arts and education in the schools is disappearing,
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง) ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ื™ืคื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš
ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื ืขืœืžื™ื, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื•
17:22
And we have a government that seems like it's gutting the NEA
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ืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืžื—ืจื™ื‘ื” ืืช
ื”ืงืจืŸ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช,
17:26
and other programs.
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17:27
So we have to really stop and think:
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ืื– ืขืœื™ื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ื•ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘,
17:29
What are we trying to do with the sciences and the arts?
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ืžื” ืื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช
ืขื ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ื•ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช?
17:32
There's a need to revitalize them.
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ื™ืฉื ื• ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื—ื™ื™ืืชื ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
17:34
We have to pay attention to it.
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉื™ื ืœื›ืš ืœื‘. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื”
17:36
I just want to tell you quickly what I'm doing --
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ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ืžื” ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื”.
17:39
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืžืขื˜ ืขืœ ืžื”
17:46
I want to tell you what I've been doing a little bit since ...
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ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืื–.... ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื–ื” ืžืฆืจื™ืš
17:50
I feel this need to sort of integrate some of the ideas
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ืฉืืฉืœื‘ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช
17:53
that I've had and run across over time.
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ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ื•ื ืชืงืœืชื™ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™
17:56
One of the things that I found out is that there's a need to repair
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืคืชื™ืจืช
18:00
the dichotomy between the mind and body as well.
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ื”ื“ื™ื›ื•ื˜ื•ืžื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ืคืฉ ืœื’ื•ืฃ
ื’ื ื›ืŸ. ืื™ืžื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืืžืจื” ืœื™,
18:03
My mother always told me, you have to be observant,
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"ืขืœื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ, ืœื“ืขืช
18:05
know what's going on in your mind and your body.
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ืžื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื ืคืฉืš ื•ื’ื•ืคืš."
18:08
And as a dancer, I had this tremendous faith in my ability to know my body,
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ื•ื›ืจืงื“ื ื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืืžื•ื ื”
ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื’ื•ืคื™,
18:11
just as I knew how to sense colors.
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ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืคื™ ืฉื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืฆื‘ืขื™ื.
18:14
Then I went to medical school,
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ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืœืจืคื•ืื”, ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™
18:16
and I was supposed to just go on what the machine said about bodies.
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ืืžื•ืจื” ืœื”ืชื ื”ืœ ืขืœ ืกืžืš
ืžื” ืฉื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืืžืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.
18:20
You know, you would ask patients questions and some people would tell you,
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื
ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืืžืจื• ืœื›ื,
18:24
"Don't listen to what the patient said."
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"ืœื, ืœื, ืืœ ืชืงืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœืžื”
18:26
We know that patients know and understand their bodies better,
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ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ." ืื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืžื˜ื•ืคืœื™ื
ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื’ื•ืคื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
18:29
but these days we're trying to divorce them from that idea.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื ืชืง ืื•ืชื
18:32
We have to reconcile the patient's knowledge of their body
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ืžืŸ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”. ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ
ื”ื™ื“ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืคืœ ืขืœ ื’ื•ืคื•
18:36
with physicians' measurements.
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ืœื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื•ืคื.
ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ
18:39
We had someone talk about measuring emotions
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ืžื“ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžื›ื ื•ืช
18:42
and getting machines to figure out what to keep us from acting crazy.
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ืœืคืขื ื—, ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ื•
ืžืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื›ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื™ื. ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
ืœื, ืื ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžื“ื•ื“,
18:47
No, we shouldn't measure.
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18:48
We shouldn't use machines to measure road rage
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ืื ื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช
ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื“ื•ื“ ื–ืขื-ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื•ืื– ืœืขืฉื•ืช
18:51
and then do something to keep us from engaging in it.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืžืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
18:53
Maybe we can have machines help us to recognize that we have road rage,
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ืื•ืœื™ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช
ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื ื• ืกื•ื‘ืœื ืžื–ืขื-ื›ื‘ื™ืฉ
18:57
and then we need to know how to control that without the machines.
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ื•ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื–ื”
19:00
We even need to be able to recognize that without the machines.
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ืœืœื ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช. ืื ื• ืืฃ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืœืœื ืžื›ื•ื ื•ืช.
19:04
What I'm very concerned about is:
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ืžื” ืฉืžืขืกื™ืง ืื•ืชื™ ืžืื•ื“ ื”ื•ื
19:06
How do we bolster our self-awareness as humans, as biological organisms?
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•
ื›ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ื›ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ื–ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื?
ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ืžื•ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืจืš "ืœืœืžื“
19:12
Michael Moschen spoke of having to teach
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ื•ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืขื ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™,
19:15
and learn how to feel with my eyes, to see with my hands.
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ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™."
ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืื•ืคืŸ ื‘ื• ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ
19:19
We have all kinds of possibilities to use our senses by,
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ื‘ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื–ื”
19:23
and that's what we have to do.
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ืžื” ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
19:25
That's what I want to do --
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืขื–ืจ
19:27
to try to use bioinstrumentation, those kind of things,
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ื‘ื›ืœื™ ืžื“ื™ื“ื” ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”,
ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœื—ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื,
19:31
to help our senses in what we do.
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ื•ื–ื• ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืขืช ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช
19:34
That's the work I've been doing now,
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ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ืฉื BioSentient Corporation.
19:36
as a company called BioSentient Corporation.
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ืชืืจืชื™ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืืืœืฅ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžืช ื”ื–ื•, ืžืคื ื™
19:38
I figured I'd have to do that ad, because I'm an entrepreneur,
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ืฉืื ื™ ื™ื–ืžื™ืช, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื™ื–ืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื
19:41
and "entrepreneur" says "somebody who does what they want to do,
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ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืžื”
ืฉื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ืžืจื•ืฉืฉ
19:45
because they're not broke enough that they have to get a real job."
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ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื›ื–ืืช ืฉื™ืืœืฅ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช.
(ืฆื—ื•ืง) ืื– ื–ื• ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื”
19:48
(Laughter)
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19:49
But that's the work I'm doing, BioSentient Corporation,
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ืขื BioSentient Corporation, ืžื ืกื” ืœืคืขื ื—
ืื™ืš ืื ื• ืžืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืœืœื•?
19:52
trying to figure out: How do we integrate these things?
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ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœืกื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื•ืžืจ
19:54
Let me finish by saying that my personal design issue for the future
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ื›ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“
ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืขื•ืกืงืช ื‘ืžื™ื–ื•ื’, ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ
19:59
is really about integrating;
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ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™.
20:01
to think about that intuitive and that analytical.
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ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื ืื™ื ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื.
20:04
The arts and sciences are not separate.
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20:07
High school physics lesson before you leave:
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ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื‘ืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื ื•
20:09
high school physics teacher used to hold up a ball.
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ืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื. ืžื•ืจื” ืœืคื™ื–ื™ืงื” ื‘ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื”
ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื›ื“ื•ืจ. ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืื•ืžืจืช "ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”
20:12
She would say, "This ball has potential energy.
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ื™ืฉ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช, ืืš ื“ื‘ืจ
20:15
But nothing will happen to it, it can't do any work,
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ืœื ื™ืงืจื” ืœื•, ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ
20:17
until I drop it and it changes states."
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ืขื“ ืฉืื ื™ ืืคื™ืœ ืื•ืชื• ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉื ื” ืืช ืžืฆื‘ื•."
ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื›ืขืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœื™ืช.
20:20
I like to think of ideas as potential energy.
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ื”ื ื ืคืœืื™ื, ืืš ื“ื‘ืจ
20:23
They're really wonderful,
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20:24
but nothing will happen until we risk putting them into action.
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ืœื ื™ืงืจื” ืขื“ ืฉื ื™ืงื— ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ
ื•ื ื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื•ืขืœ.
20:29
This conference is filled with wonderful ideas.
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ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ื–ื” ืžืœื
ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ืคืœืื™ื.
20:33
We're going to share lots of things with people.
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ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืง ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
20:35
But nothing's going to happen
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ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื, ืืš ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ืงืจื”
20:37
until we risk putting those ideas into action.
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ืขื“ ืฉืื ื• ื ืกืชื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืคื•ืขืœ.
20:40
We need to revitalize the arts and sciences today.
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ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื
ื›ืขืช, ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช
20:43
We need to take responsibility for the future.
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ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“. ืื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ื ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ืืžื™ืจื•ืช
20:46
We can't hide behind saying it's just for company profits,
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ื›ืžื• "ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“,"
20:49
or it's just a business,
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ืื• "ื–ื” ืจืง ืขืกืงื™ื," ืื• "ืื ื™ ืืžืŸ"
20:51
or I'm an artist or an academician.
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ืื• "ืื ื™ ืืงื“ืžืื™."
ื”ื ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื›ื ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื.
20:54
Here's how you judge what you're doing:
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ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ
20:56
I talked about that balance between intuitive, analytical.
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ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™.
ืคืจืืŸ ืœื™ื™ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ืฅ, ื”ืฆื™ื ื™ืงื ื™ืช ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™,
21:00
Fran Lebowitz, my favorite cynic,
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ืืžืจื” ืฉ"ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช
21:03
said, "The three questions of greatest concern ..." --
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ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืŸ..." ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื™
21:06
now I'm going to add on to design --
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ืื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืชื›ื ื•ืŸ,
21:07
"... are: Is it attractive?"
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"ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžื•ืฉืš?"
ื–ื” ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™.
21:11
That's the intuitive.
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"ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžืฉืขืฉืข?" ื”ืื ืœื™ื˜ื™.
21:13
"Is it amusing?" -- the analytical,
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21:15
and, "Does it know its place?" -- the balance.
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"ื•ื”ืื ื–ื” ืžื•ื“ืข ืœืงื™ื•ืžื•?"
ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ. ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
21:18
Thank you very much.
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21:19
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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