Mae Jemison on teaching arts and sciences together

73,218 views ใƒป 2009-05-05

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Park Young-Gyu ๊ฒ€ํ† : K Bang
00:18
What I want to do today is spend some time talking about some stuff
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:22
that's giving me a little bit of existential angst,
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ก ์ ์ธ ๊ณ ๋‡Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ตฐ์š”.
00:26
for lack of a better word,
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00:27
over the past couple of years.
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡๋…„๋™์•ˆ
00:29
And basically, these three quotes tell what's going on.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์„ธ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ธ์šฉ๋ฌธ์ด
์ €์˜ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ๋‡Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
"When God made the color purple, God was just showing off,"
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"์‹ ์ด ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์„๋•Œ
์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค"
00:37
Alice Walker wrote in "The Color Purple."
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-- ์•จ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์›Œ์ปค๊ฐ€ ์“ด "๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰"์ด๋ž€ ์ฑ…์—์„œ ์ธ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
And Zora Neale Hurston wrote in "Dust Tracks On A Road,"
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์กฐ๋ผ ๋‹ ํ—ˆ์Šคํ†ค์˜
"๊ธธ์œ„์˜ ๋จผ์ง€ ์ž์šฑ"๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์—์„œ๋Š”,
00:44
"Research is a formalized curiosity.
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"์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ž€ ์ •ํ˜•ํ™”๋œ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ฐ”๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์บ๋‚ด๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์ด๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
It's poking and prying with a purpose."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
00:50
And then finally, when I think about the near future,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ๋•Œ,
00:52
we have this attitude, "Well, whatever happens, happens."
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋“ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ ์•ผ ๋งŒ๋‹ค." ๋งž์ฃ ?
00:56
Right?
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์ด ๋ง์€ ์ผ€์ƒค์ด์–ด ์บฃ์ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด์ฃ .
00:57
So that goes along with the Cheshire Cat saying,
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"์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
00:59
"If you don't care much where you want to get to,
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:02
it doesn't much matter which way you go."
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์–ด๋Š ๊ธธ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋“ ์ง€ ๋ณ„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค"
01:04
But I think it does matter which way we go and what road we take,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—,
์–ด๋Š ๊ธธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธธ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
because when I think about design in the near future,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด,
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:11
what I think are the most important issues,
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์ •๋ง ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์Šˆ๋Š”
01:13
what's really crucial and vital,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์„
01:15
is that we need to revitalize the arts and sciences right now,
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์†Œ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ 2002๋…„์—์š”...
01:20
in 2002.
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:22
(Applause)
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜
01:27
If we describe the near future as 10, 20, 15 years from now,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 10, 20, 15๋…„ ์•ž์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด
01:31
that means that what we do today is going to be critically important,
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๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
because in the year 2015, in the year 2020, 2025,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 2015๋…„,
2020๋…„, 2025๋…„์— ์„ธ์ƒ์€
01:39
the world our society is going to be building on,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ด๋ฃฉํ•ด๋‚ธ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋“ค
01:42
the basic knowledge and abstract ideas,
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์œ„์— ์„ธ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
the discoveries that we came up with today,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด TED ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
01:47
just as all these wonderful things we're hearing about
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
01:50
here at the TED conference
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
01:52
that we take for granted in the world right now,
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์ด๋ฏธ 50๋…„๋Œ€๋‚˜ 60๋…„๋Œ€ 70๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋‚˜์˜จ
01:54
were really knowledge and ideas that came up
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์ด๋ฏธ 50๋…„๋Œ€๋‚˜ 60๋…„๋Œ€ 70๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋‚˜์˜จ
์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€์‹๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
in the 50s, the 60s and the 70s.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ† ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
That's the substrate that we're exploiting today.
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02:02
Whether it's the internet,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด๋“ ,
02:03
genetic engineering, laser scanners,
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์œ ์ „๊ณตํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ ˆ์ด์ € ์Šค์บ๋„ˆ,
02:05
guided missiles, fiber optics, high-definition television,
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์œ ๋„๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ด‘์„ฌ์œ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ , HD TV
์„ผ์„œ, ์šฐ์ฃผ ์›๊ฒฉ ํƒ์‚ฌ
02:09
remote sensing from space and the wonderful remote-sensing photos
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
'ํŠธ๋ž™์ปค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ TV ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„
02:14
that we see in 3D weaving, TV programs like Tracker and Enterprise,
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3์ฐจ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์›๊ฒฉ ํƒ์‚ฌ ์žฅ๋ฉด,
๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—…, ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ธ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” CD ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„
02:19
CD-rewrite drives, flat-screen, Alvin Ailey's "Suite Otis,"
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ํ‰๋ฉด ํ™”๋ฉด, ์•จ๋นˆ ์•จ๋ฆฌ์˜ "์ŠˆํŠธ ์˜คํ‹ฐ์Šค"
๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ ์กด์Šค์˜
02:23
or Sarah Jones's "Your Revolution Will Not [Happen] Between These Thighs,"
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"๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜๋ช…์€ ์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฒ…์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๋“ ๊ฐ€...
02:27
which, by the way, was banned by the FCC,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ... ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ FCC์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธˆ์ง€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
or ska --
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๋˜๋Š” ์Šค์นด(์ž๋ฉ”์ด์นด ๊ธฐ์›์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์Œ์•…; ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ ˆ๊ฒŒ(Reggae))
02:30
all of these things, without question, almost without exception,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜์‹ฌํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ด
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋„ ์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜๋…„์ „์˜
02:34
are really based on ideas and abstract and creativity
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์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ถ”์ƒ์  ์ด๋ก , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์— ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
from years before.
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02:39
So we have to ask ourselves:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ถ”์ƒ์„ฑ
02:41
What are we contributing to that legacy right now?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?"์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง€๊ธˆ์ด์š”? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด,
02:44
And when I think about it,
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์†”์งํžˆ, ์•„์ฃผ ์—ผ๋ ค์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
I'm really worried.
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02:47
To be quite frank, I'm concerned.
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์—ผ๋ ค๋„ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์—์„œ๋“  ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
02:49
I'm skeptical that we're doing very much of anything.
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๋งค์šฐ ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
We're, in a sense,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ,
02:54
failing to act in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ฒŒ์„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
We're purposefully, consciously being laggards.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊พธ๋ฌผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ € ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์ณ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
We're lagging behind.
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ํ”„๋ž€์ฆˆ ํŒจ๋…ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋งˆํ‹ฐํฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ,
03:02
Frantz Fanon, who was a psychiatrist from Martinique, said,
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"๊ฐ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋ชจํ˜ธ์„ฑ์—์„œ
03:05
"Each generation must, out of relative obscurity,
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ 
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋ช…์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค."
03:08
discover its mission
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03:09
and fulfill or betray it."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ช…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:13
What is our mission? What do we have to do?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ช…์€
03:15
I think our mission is to reconcile, to reintegrate
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๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ํ™”ํ•ด์™€ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ
03:19
science and the arts,
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03:21
because right now, there's a schism that exists in popular culture.
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๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ์†์— ๋ถ„์—ด์ด
์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
People have this idea that science and the arts are really separate;
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€
์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
we think of them as separate and different things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ
03:32
And this idea was probably introduced centuries ago,
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์–ด์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
but it's really becoming critical now,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์š”์ฆˆ์Œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ด ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
03:39
because we're making decisions about our society every day
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
that, if we keep thinking that the arts are separate from the sciences,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์ด
๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด,
03:48
and we keep thinking it's cute to say,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด"
03:50
"I don't understand anything about this one,
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทผ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:52
I don't understand anything about the other one,"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
then we're going to have problems.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ณณ TED ์— ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
Now, I know no one here at TED thinks this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
All of us, we already know that they're very connected.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€,
04:01
But I'm going to let you know that some folks in the outside world,
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๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šฐ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ‹์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
04:04
believe it or not, think it's neat when they say,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
"Scientists and science is not creative.
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"๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
์•„๋ฏธ๋„ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ฒœ์žฌ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
04:10
Maybe scientists are ingenious, but they're not creative."
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ ...
04:13
And then we have this tendency,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์—… ์ƒ๋‹ด๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:15
the career counselors and various people say things
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
like, "Artists are not analytical.
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"์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„์„์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋…์ฐฝ์ ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค,
04:20
They're ingenious, perhaps,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์„์ ์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค"
04:23
but not analytical."
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04:25
And when these concepts underlie our teaching
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ๊ต์œก์ด๋‚˜
04:27
and what we think about the world,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ด€ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ž ์žฌํ•ด ์žˆ์„๋•Œ,
04:29
then we have a problem,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
because we stymie support for everything.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
By accepting this dichotomy,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ‰๊ณผ ์†์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ•์„
04:34
whether it's tongue-in-cheek,
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๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž„์œผ๋กœ์„œ,
04:36
when we attempt to accommodate it in our world,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์•ˆ์— ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ,
04:39
and we try to build our foundation for the world,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ณ ์ฐฉํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ,
04:41
we're messing up the future,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ง์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
because: Who wants to be uncreative?
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋น„๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:46
Who wants to be illogical?
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:48
Talent would run from either of these fields
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์žฌ๋Šฅ๋„ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
if you said you had to choose either.
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04:51
Then they'll go to something where they think,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด "์ข‹์•„ ๋‚œ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ 
๋™์‹œ์— ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด." ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
04:54
"Well, I can be creative and logical at the same time."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Now, I grew up in the '60s and I'll admit it --
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์ €๋Š” 60๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ž๋ž€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
actually, my childhood spanned the '60s,
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๋‚˜์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์€ 60๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
and I was a wannabe hippie,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๋•Œ ํžˆํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
and I always resented the fact that I wasn't old enough to be a hippie.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํžˆํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋Š”
์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์›๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
And I know there are people here, the younger generation,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„์‹ ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘์—๋„ ์ Š์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
ํžˆํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
who want to be hippies.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ 60๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
People talk about the '60s all the time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
And they talk about the anarchy that was there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 60๋…„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด,
05:17
But when I think about the '60s,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
05:19
what I took away from it was that there was hope for the future.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
We thought everyone could participate.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:24
There were wonderful, incredible ideas that were always percolating,
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๊ทธ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์šด
์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์ด ์Šค๋ฉฐ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ํฐ ๊ฐ๊ด‘์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
05:29
and so much of what's cool or hot today
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ, ์‚ฌ์ƒ๋“ค์—๋„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
is really based on some of those concepts,
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์Šคํƒ€ ํŠธ๋ž™์˜ ์ตœ์šฐ์„  ์ง€๋ น์„
05:34
whether it's people trying to use the Prime Directive from Star Trek,
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
05:37
being involved in things,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
05:39
or, again, that three-dimensional weaving and fax machines
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„์ง€์—์„œ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋˜
์‚ผ์ฐจ์› ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ฒด๋‚˜
05:42
that I read about in my weekly readers
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ํŒฉ์Šค๋จธ์‹  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณตํ•™๋“ค์€
05:44
that the technology and engineering was just getting started.
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์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
But the '60s left me with a problem.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 60๋…„๋Œ€๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ์ œ๋„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
You see, I always assumed I would go into space,
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ์ถ”์ข…์ž์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
05:53
because I followed all of this.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
But I also loved the arts and sciences.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 10๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋…€์ผ๋•Œ,
05:58
You see, when I was growing up as a little girl and as a teenager,
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์ €๋Š” ์ธํ˜•์˜ท์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
06:01
I loved designing and making doll clothes
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ
ํŒจ์…˜ ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
and wanting to be a fashion designer.
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06:05
I took art and ceramics.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๋„์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋Œ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
I loved dance: Lola Falana, Alvin Ailey, Jerome Robbins.
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๋กค๋ผ ํŒ”๋ผ๋‚˜, ์•จ๋นˆ ์•จ๋ฆฌ, ์ œ๋กฌ ๋กœ๋นˆ์Šค ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ„์„œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์ €๋Š” Gemini๋‚˜
06:13
And I also avidly followed the Gemini and the Apollo programs.
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Apollo ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์—ด๋ ฌํžˆ ์ถ”์ข…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
I had science projects and tons of astronomy books.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™ ์ฑ…๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
I took calculus and philosophy.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ ๋ถ„ํ•™๊ณผ ์ฒ ํ•™๋„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
06:22
I wondered about infinity and the Big Bang theory.
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์ €๋Š” ๋น…๋ฑ… ์ด๋ก ๊ณผ ๋ฌดํ•œ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
๊ถ๊ธˆ์ฆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
And when I was at Stanford, I found myself, my senior year,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šคํƒ ํฌ๋“œ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
06:29
chemical engineering major,
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ํ™”ํ•™๊ณตํ•™์„ ์ „๊ณตํ•˜๋˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™ 4ํ•™๋…„๋•Œ
06:30
half the folks thought I was a political science and performing arts major,
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์ œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ฐ˜์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜ํ•™์ด๋‚˜
์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ์ „๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ • ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ–ˆ์ฃ 
06:34
which was sort of true, because I was Black Student Union President,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” ํ‘์ธ ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฐํ•ฉํšŒ ํšŒ์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:37
and I did major in some other things.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „๊ณต๋„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
And I found myself the last quarter
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•™๊ธฐ์—
06:41
juggling chemical engineering separation processes,
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ํ™”๊ณตํ•™ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„,
06:43
logic classes, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy,
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๋…ผ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ, ํ•ต์ž๊ธฐ ๊ณต๋ช… ๋ถ„๊ด‘๋ฒ• ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
๋Œ„์Šค ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์—ฐ์ถœ๊ณผ
06:46
and also producing and choreographing a dance production.
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์•ˆ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๋ช…๊ณผ ๋””์ž์ธ๋„ ๋งก์•„์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:51
And I had to do the lighting and the design work,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
06:53
and I was trying to figure out:
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๋‰ด์š•์‹œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ ๋Œ„์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€,
06:55
Do I go to New York City to try to become a professional dancer,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์˜๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง„ํ•™ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
๊ฒฐ์ •๋„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
or to go to medical school?
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07:00
Now, my mother helped me figure that one out.
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์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š”
07:03
(Laughter)
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์ผ์€ ๋„์™€ ์ฃผ์…จ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
07:06
But when I went into space, I carried a number of things up with me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๊ฐ”์„๋•Œ,
์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ”๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
I carried a poster by Alvin Ailey --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฐ
07:12
you can figure out now, I love the dance company --
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์•จ๋นˆ ์•จ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์šฉ๋‹จ,
07:15
an Alvin Ailey poster of Judith Jamison performing the dance "Cry,"
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์•จ๋นˆ ์•จ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฅฌ๋””์Šค ์ œ์ž„์Šค์˜
07:18
dedicated to all black women everywhere;
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”์นœ "ํฌ๋ผ์ด"
07:20
a Bundu statue, which was from the women's society in Sierra Leone;
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์‹œ์—๋ผ ๋ฆฌ์˜จ์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋ถ„๋‘ ์ƒ
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜
07:24
and a certificate for the Chicago Public School students
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์ˆ˜ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์„
์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚จ ๊ณต๋กœ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์€
07:27
to work to improve their science and math.
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์ฆ๋ช…์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
07:30
And folks asked me,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
"Why did you take up what you took up?"
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"์™œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋ฃฌ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
And I had to say,
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07:36
"Because it represents human creativity;
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"์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”"
์šฐ์ฃผ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ผ€ํ–ˆ๋˜
07:39
the creativity that allowed us,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์„ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
07:41
that we were required to have to conceive and build and launch
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๊ทธ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์„ฑ์ด๋ž€๊ฑด
07:44
the space shuttle,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„๋‘์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ๋Œ„์Šค์˜ ์•ˆ๋ฌด, "ํฌ๋ผ์ด"๋ฅผ
07:46
which springs from the same source as the imagination and analysis
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๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋…์ฐฝ์„ฑ,
07:49
that it took to carve a Bundu statue,
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์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ, ๋ถ„์„๋ ฅ๊ณผ
07:51
or the ingenuity it took to design, choreograph and stage "Cry."
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๋™์ผํ•œ ์›์ฒœ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”
๊ทธ๋“ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ฉฐ
07:57
Each one of them are different manifestations, incarnations,
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์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์˜ ์‹คํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
of creativity -- avatars of human creativity.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์„œ๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋ผ์›Œ ๋งž์ถฐ
08:05
And that's what we have to reconcile in our minds,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์—์„œ ์กฐํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
how these things fit together.
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08:08
The difference between arts and sciences is not analytical versus intuitive.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š”
๋ถ„์„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
08:13
Right?
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E=mcยฒ๋Š” ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋„์•ฝ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
E = mc2 required an intuitive leap,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ
08:18
and then you had to do the analysis afterwards.
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๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„์ธ์Šˆํƒ€์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Einstein said, in fact,
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08:22
"The most beautiful thing we can experience
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ๋น„๋กœ์›€์ด๋‹ค.
08:25
is the mysterious.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์›์ฒœ์ด๋‹ค."
08:26
It is the source of all true art and science."
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์ถค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ถ์˜ ํ™˜ํฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
08:29
Dance requires us to express and want to express
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์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
the jubilation in life,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ ์ „๋‹ฌ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
08:33
but then you have to figure out:
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€"
08:35
Exactly what movement do I do
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08:36
to make sure it comes across correctly?
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๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
08:39
The difference between arts and sciences
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08:40
is also not constructive versus deconstructive.
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๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณผํ•™์€
08:44
A lot of people think of the sciences as deconstructive,
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ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
you have to pull things apart.
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08:48
And yeah, subatomic physics is deconstructive --
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๋„ค, ์•„์›์ž ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์€ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
08:51
you literally try to tear atoms apart
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
08:54
to understand what's inside of them.
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๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์›์ž๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:56
But sculpture, from what I understand from great sculptors,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์€ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
is deconstructive,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€
09:01
because you see a piece and you remove what doesn't need to be there.
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์—†๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Biotechnology is constructive.
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์ƒ๋ช…๊ณตํ•™์€ ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Orchestral arranging is constructive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์—
09:09
So, in fact, we use constructive and deconstructive techniques
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๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ด๊ณ  ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
in everything.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š”
09:14
The difference between science and the arts
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๋™์ „์˜ ์•ž๋’ท๋ฉด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
09:17
is not that they are different sides of the same coin, even,
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด,
๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฐ์†์ฒด์˜
09:21
or even different parts of the same continuum,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋”์šฑ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
09:23
but rather, they're manifestations of the same thing.
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
Different quantum states of an atom?
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ํ•œ ์›์ž์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–‘์ž์  ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ ๋žŒ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํ‰๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
09:30
Or maybe if I want to be more 21st century,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ดˆ๋ˆ์ด๋ก ์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
09:32
I could say that they're different harmonic resonances of a superstring.
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์กฐํ™”๋กœ์šด ์šธ๋ฆผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
But we'll leave that alone.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋‹จ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘์ฃ  (์›ƒ์Œ)
09:37
They spring from the same source.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทผ์›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
The arts and sciences are avatars of human creativity.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ์˜ ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ
09:42
It's our attempt as humans
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
09:44
to build an understanding of the universe, the world around us.
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์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‹œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
It's our attempt to influence things,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์™€
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
09:50
the universe internal to ourselves
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
and external to us.
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09:53
The sciences, to me, are manifestations of our attempt to express or share
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ณผํ•™์ด๋ž€
์ดํ•ด์™€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„์ด๋ฉฐ
09:59
our understanding, our experience,
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๋™์‹œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
10:02
to influence the universe external to ourselves.
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
It doesn't rely on us as individuals.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฏธ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋˜๋Š”
10:08
It's the universe, as experienced by everyone.
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€
10:11
The arts manifest our desire,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
10:13
our attempt to share or influence others
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ ค๋Š”
10:16
through experiences that are peculiar to us as individuals.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์š•๋ง๊ณผ ๋ฐ”๋žจ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ 
10:20
Let me say it again another way:
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๊ณผํ•™์€ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
10:22
science provides an understanding of a universal experience,
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
10:26
and arts provide a universal understanding
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
10:29
of a personal experience.
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณดํŽธ์  ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
That's what we have to think about,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„,
10:34
that they're all part of us, they're all part of a continuum.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ ์—ฐ์†์ฒด์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„
์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
It's not just the tools, it's not just the sciences,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ณผํ•™๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
the mathematics and the numerical stuff and the statistics,
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์ˆ˜ํ•™๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค, ๋˜ ํ†ต๊ณ„๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:44
because we heard, very much on this stage,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
10:46
people talked about music being mathematical.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์•…์ด ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋“ค ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ์ง„ํ™์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
10:49
Arts don't just use clay,
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์ง„ํ™์ด๋‚˜ ๋น›, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์šด๋™์„
10:51
aren't the only ones that use clay, light and sound and movement.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
They use analysis as well.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ ..
10:59
So people might say,
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด
11:01
"Well, I still like that intuitive versus analytical thing,"
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‚˜
11:04
because everybody wants to do the right brain, left brain thing.
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ํ˜น์€ ์ขŒ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—”๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋‘๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๋๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:07
We've all been accused of being right-brained or left-brained
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์™ผ์ชฝ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”
11:10
at some point in time,
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๋ง์„ ๋“ค์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:11
depending on who we disagreed with.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ  (์›ƒ์Œ)
11:13
(Laughter)
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11:14
You know, people say "intuitive" --
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด
11:16
that's like you're in touch with nature,
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์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ๊ต๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ณ ,
11:18
in touch with yourself and relationships;
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์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๊ต๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
analytical, you put your mind to work.
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๋ถ„์ ์ ์ธ๊ฒƒ: ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์— ๋‘๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
11:22
I'm going to tell you a little secret. You all know this, though.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”..
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋•Œ๋กœ
11:25
But sometimes people use this analysis idea,
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š”
11:27
that things are outside of ourselves,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ.. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •์‹ ์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ณ ์–‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
11:29
to say, this is what we're going to elevate
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์ง„์‹ค๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋นŒ์–ด์„œ
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
11:33
as the true, most important sciences, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ,
11:36
Then you have artists -- and you all know this is true as well --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง„์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ...
11:39
artists will say things about scientists
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ด์–ด์„œ,
11:43
because they say they're too concrete, they're disconnected from the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ ˆ์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”.
11:47
But, we've even had that here on stage,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌด๋Œ€์—์„œ ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
11:49
so don't act like you don't know what I'm talking about.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€
๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ฒด ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
11:52
(Laughter)
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11:53
We had folks talking about the Flat Earth Society
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ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ๊ฝƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
11:56
and flower arrangers,
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11:57
so there's this whole dichotomy
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
11:59
that we continue to carry along, even when we know better.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๋•Œ ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
12:02
And folks say we need to choose either-or.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š”... ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
12:06
But it would really be foolish to choose either one,
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๋งž์ฃ ?
12:09
intuitive versus analytical.
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์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„์„์ธ ๊ฒƒ?
12:11
That's a foolish choice.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ™์€ ์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ™์•„์š”,
12:12
It's foolish just like trying to choose between being realistic or idealistic.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ์™€ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ
๊ณ ๋ฅด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:17
You need both in life.
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
12:19
Why do people do this?
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”? ์ €๋Š” ์‹œ๋“œ๋‹ˆ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ๋„ˆ๋ผ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š”
12:20
I'm going to quote a molecular biologist, Sydney Brenner,
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๋ถ„์ž ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
12:23
who's 70 years old, so he can say this.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 70์„ธ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋‹ˆ์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ,
12:24
He said, "It's always important to distinguish between chastity
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"์ •์ ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ „์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€
์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค."
12:28
and impotence."
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12:29
Now --
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์ž...(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:31
(Laughter)
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์„
12:33
I want to share with you a little equation, OK?
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด
12:39
How does understanding science and the arts fit into our lives
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์กฐํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋””์ž์ธ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—์„œ
12:44
and what's going on
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12:45
and the things we're talking about here at the design conference?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ธ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
12:48
And this is a little thing I came up with:
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์ดํ•ด์™€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์›๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์ง€๋Š”
12:50
understanding
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12:51
and our resources and our will
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ
์ด๋Œ์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
cause us to have outcomes.
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12:55
Our understanding is our science, our arts, our religion;
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๊ณผํ•™์œผ๋กœ์จ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋Š” , ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€,
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…๊ต, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ์šฐ์ฃผ
12:58
how we see the universe around us;
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์ž์›, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฌ๋ ฅ,
13:00
our resources, our money, our labor, our minerals --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™, ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์ฒด๋“ค
13:03
those things that are out there in the world we have to work with.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ผํ• 
์„ธ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
But more importantly, there's our will.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋”์šฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฑด, ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ยถ
13:09
This is our vision,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋น„์ „, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜,
13:10
our aspirations of the future, our hopes, our dreams,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํฌ๋ง, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฟˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ๋ง,
13:13
our struggles and our fears.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณ ํˆฌ์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณตํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
Our successes and our failures influence what we do with all of those.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹คํŒจ๋Š”
๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฉฐ,
13:18
And to me, design and engineering, craftsmanship and skilled labor,
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ๊ณผ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง, ํฌ๋ž˜ํ”„ํŠธ๋งจ์‰ฝ๊ณผ ์ˆ™๋ จ ๋…ธ๋™์€
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
13:22
are all the things that work on this to have our outcome,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ ํ•  ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
which is our human quality of life.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
13:28
Where do we want the world to be?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋‚˜์š”?
13:30
And guess what?
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”....
13:31
Regardless of how we look at this,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋Š”๊ฒƒ์— ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด,
13:33
whether we look at arts and sciences as separate or different,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:36
they're both being influenced now and they're both having problems.
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋“ ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š”
ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
I did a project called S.E.E.ing the Future:
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์ €๋Š” "๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ณผํ•™, ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๊ต์œก ๋ณด๊ธฐ"๋ผ๋Š” ยถ
13:41
Science, Engineering and Education.
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:43
It was looking at how to shed light
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ์ž๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ
13:45
on the most effective use of government funding.
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
We got a bunch of scientists in all stages of their careers.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง์—…๊ตฐ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š”
13:50
They came to Dartmouth College, where I was teaching.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š”
๋‹คํŠธ๋จธ์Šค ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์™€์„œ
13:53
And they talked about, with theologians and financiers:
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์ข…๊ต๊ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ์žฌ์ •์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
13:55
What are some of the issues of public funding
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๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ณตํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ณต ์ง€์›๊ธˆ์—๋Š”
13:57
for science and engineering research?
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
13:59
What's most important about it?
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๊ณต๊ณต์ž๊ธˆ ์ง€์›์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
14:02
There are some ideas that emerged
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๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
14:03
that I think have really powerful parallels to the arts.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์—๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
14:06
The first thing they said was that the circumstances
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•œ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์„ ๋„๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ 
14:08
that we find ourselves in today in the sciences and engineering
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๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ณตํ•™์—์„œ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”
14:12
that made us world leaders
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์€
14:13
are very different than the '40s, the '50s, and the '60s and the '70s,
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40๋…„๋Œ€, 50๋…„๋Œ€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  60๋…„๋Œ€์™€๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉฐ
70๋…„๋Œ€์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์„ ๋„๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ถ€์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
14:19
when we emerged as world leaders,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ์‹œ์ฆ˜,
14:20
because we're no longer in competition with fascism,
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์†Œ๋น„์—ํŠธ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๊ณต์‚ฐ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
14:23
with Soviet-style communism.
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๋˜ ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ง์ธ๋ฐ
14:24
And by the way, that competition wasn't just military;
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๊ณผ
14:28
it included social competition and political competition as well,
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์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋„ ํฌํ•จํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
14:32
that allowed us to look at space as one of those platforms
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
to prove that our social system was better.
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14:38
Another thing they talked about was that the infrastructure
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”ยถ
๊ณผํ•™์„ ๋– ๋ฐ›์น˜๋Š” ์ธํ”„๋ผ์ŠคํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€
14:41
that supports the sciences
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์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๋’ค๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
is becoming obsolete.
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14:44
We look at universities and colleges --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ฐ„-ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜
14:47
small, mid-sized community colleges across the country --
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ•™๋“ค์„ ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์€ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
their laboratories are becoming obsolete.
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14:52
And this is where we train most of our science workers
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž์™€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›,
14:55
and our researchers -- and our teachers, by the way.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œก์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
And there's a media that doesn't support the dissemination of any more than
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด๋น„ ๊ณผํ•™, ์›ํ˜• ์ ˆ์ œ,
์™ธ๊ณ„์ธ ๋ถ€๊ฒ€, ์œ ๋ น์˜ ์ง‘, ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ์•™ ๊ฐ™์€
๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ
15:03
the most mundane and inane of information.
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์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
15:06
There's pseudoscience, crop circles, alien autopsy, haunted houses,
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์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ๋ก ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:09
or disasters.
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15:11
And that's what we see.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
15:12
This isn't really the information you need to operate in everyday life
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
15:15
and figure out how to participate in this democracy
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
์ „ํ˜€ ์“ธ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
and determine what's going on.
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15:19
They also said there's a change in the corporate mentality.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€์ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€... ๊ธฐ์—… ์ •์‹ ์—
์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:22
Whereas government money had always been there
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์ •๋ถ€์ž๊ธˆ์€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ณตํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
15:24
for basic science and engineering research,
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์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์กด์žฌํ•ด์™”์ง€๋งŒ,
15:27
we also counted on some companies to do some basic research.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์—
์˜์กดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์€
15:30
But what's happened now is companies put more energy
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ
15:33
into short-term product development
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๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค
๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์—
15:36
than they do in basic engineering and science research.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ต์œก๋„ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:41
And education is not keeping up.
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์œ ์น˜์›๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 12ํ•™๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”
15:44
In K through 12, people are taking out wet labs.
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์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ์ •์„ ์—†์• ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
They think if we put a computer in the room,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ ํ•˜์ฃ .
15:50
it's going to take the place of actually mixing the acids
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์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์—์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ดˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์„ž๊ณ ,
๊ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
or growing the potatoes.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ถ€ ์ž๊ธˆ์€ ์†Œ๋น„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ยถ
15:55
And government funding is decreasing in spending,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ,
15:57
and then they're saying, let's have corporations take over,
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๊ธฐ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์ธ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ž,
16:00
and that's not true.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:01
Government funding should at least do things
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์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€์ถœ์€ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ
16:04
like recognize cost benefits of basic science and engineering research.
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๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ๋น„์šฉ-์ด์ต์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
We have to know that we have a responsibility as global citizens
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
in this world.
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16:12
We have to look at the education of humans.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ˆˆ์—ฌ๊ฒจ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
We need to build our resources today to make sure that they're trained
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ž์›์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ต์œก์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ
16:18
so they understand the importance of these things.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
And we have to support the vitality of science.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
16:23
That doesn't mean that everything has to have one thing that's going to go on,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ
16:27
or that we know exactly what's going to be the outcome of it,
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์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
but that we support the vitality and the intellectual curiosity
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผํ•™์˜ ์ง€์†์„ฑ๊ณผ
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์„ฑ์ ์ธ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
16:33
that goes along [with it].
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
16:35
And if you think about those parallels to the arts --
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๋ณผ์‡ผ์ด ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ์˜ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์€
16:37
the competition with the Bolshoi Ballet spurred
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์ฃ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€
๋” ๋ฐœ์ „๋˜๋„๋ก
16:41
the Joffrey and the New York City Ballet to become better.
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ํž˜์„ ๋ณดํƒฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ธํ”„๋ผ์ŠคํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ฒ˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€, ๊ทน์žฅ,
16:45
Infrastructure, museums, theaters, movie houses across the country
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์˜ํ™”๊ด€๋“ค์€
์ „๊ตญ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
are disappearing.
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16:50
We have more television stations with less to watch,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์–ด๋“  ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ ผ ๋น™์†ก๊ตญ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
16:52
we have more money spent on rewrites
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ ผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„
์˜ํ™”๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ
16:56
to get old television programs
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16:58
in the movies.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
We have corporate funding now that,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ง€์› ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,ยถ
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ช‡ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š”,
17:03
when it goes to support the arts,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด
17:06
it almost requires that the product be part of the picture
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์ƒ์‚ฐํ’ˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก
์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
17:09
that the artist draws.
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17:11
We have stadiums that are named over and over again by corporations.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง€๋Š”
๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
In Houston, we're trying to figure out what to do with that Enron Stadium thing.
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ํœด์Šคํ„ด์—์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
์—”๋ก  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .(์›ƒ์Œ)
17:18
(Laughter)
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17:19
Fine arts and education in the schools is disappearing,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก์€
์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š”
17:22
And we have a government that seems like it's gutting the NEA
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NEA์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ
๊ณจ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฉ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
and other programs.
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17:27
So we have to really stop and think:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ์„œ
17:29
What are we trying to do with the sciences and the arts?
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๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ คํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
There's a need to revitalize them.
384
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๊ทธ ๋‘˜์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:34
We have to pay attention to it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:36
I just want to tell you quickly what I'm doing --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž ๊น ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žœ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
17:46
I want to tell you what I've been doing a little bit since ...
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ์™”๋˜ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์„
17:50
I feel this need to sort of integrate some of the ideas
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
17:53
that I've had and run across over time.
390
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
17:56
One of the things that I found out is that there's a need to repair
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๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ด๋ถ„๋ฒ•์„
18:00
the dichotomy between the mind and body as well.
392
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๊ณ ์น  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ œ๊ฒŒ "๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ž˜ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค,
18:03
My mother always told me, you have to be observant,
393
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๋„ค ๋ชธ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค"
18:05
know what's going on in your mind and your body.
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
And as a dancer, I had this tremendous faith in my ability to know my body,
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๋Œ„์„œ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชธ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ์ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
18:11
just as I knew how to sense colors.
396
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ‰๊น”๋“ค์„ ๋ถ„๋ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด์š”.
18:14
Then I went to medical school,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ,
18:16
and I was supposed to just go on what the machine said about bodies.
398
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ฒด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ๋งŒ
์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:20
You know, you would ask patients questions and some people would tell you,
399
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์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”, ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ง„์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
18:24
"Don't listen to what the patient said."
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"๋“ฃ์ง€๋งˆ, ๋“ฃ์ง€๋งˆ, ๊ทธ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•œ ๋ง์„
18:26
We know that patients know and understand their bodies better,
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๋“ฃ์ง€๋งˆ." ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
๋” ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
18:29
but these days we're trying to divorce them from that idea.
402
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
18:32
We have to reconcile the patient's knowledge of their body
403
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
18:36
with physicians' measurements.
404
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ํƒ€ํ˜‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •์„œ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
18:39
We had someone talk about measuring emotions
405
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์•„์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š”
18:42
and getting machines to figure out what to keep us from acting crazy.
406
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
์•„๋…œ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
18:47
No, we shouldn't measure.
407
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18:48
We shouldn't use machines to measure road rage
408
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธธ์—์„œ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์งœ์ฆ์˜ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด
๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ
18:51
and then do something to keep us from engaging in it.
409
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
Maybe we can have machines help us to recognize that we have road rage,
410
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์—์„œ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
18:57
and then we need to know how to control that without the machines.
411
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ๋„์›€์—†์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
19:00
We even need to be able to recognize that without the machines.
412
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์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
What I'm very concerned about is:
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€
19:06
How do we bolster our self-awareness as humans, as biological organisms?
414
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์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ, ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์ธ ์กฐ์ง์ฒด๋กœ์„œ
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์•„์ธ์‹์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ? ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
๋งˆ์ดํด ๋ชจ์Šค์ท์€ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ
19:12
Michael Moschen spoke of having to teach
415
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์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ๋งŒ
19:15
and learn how to feel with my eyes, to see with my hands.
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ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ด์šฉํ• 
19:19
We have all kinds of possibilities to use our senses by,
417
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
19:23
and that's what we have to do.
418
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:25
That's what I want to do --
419
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์‹คํ—˜์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ์š”
19:27
to try to use bioinstrumentation, those kind of things,
420
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘์—
๊ฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:31
to help our senses in what we do.
421
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์š”์ฆ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
19:34
That's the work I've been doing now,
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์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ง€๊ฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ์š”...
19:36
as a company called BioSentient Corporation.
423
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
19:38
I figured I'd have to do that ad, because I'm an entrepreneur,
424
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์ €๋Š” ๋ชจํ—˜์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ชจํ—˜์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋Š”
19:41
and "entrepreneur" says "somebody who does what they want to do,
425
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋นˆํ„ธํ„ธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
19:45
because they're not broke enough that they have to get a real job."
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์ง„์งœ ์ง์—…์„ ์žก์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ  (์›ƒ์Œ)
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ยถ
19:48
(Laughter)
427
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19:49
But that's the work I'm doing, BioSentient Corporation,
428
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์ƒ๋ฌผ์ง€๊ฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋กœ์จ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ• ๊ฑด์ง€
์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
trying to figure out: How do we integrate these things?
429
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
Let me finish by saying that my personal design issue for the future
430
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„์ ์ธ๊ฒƒ์„
19:59
is really about integrating;
431
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์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
to think about that intuitive and that analytical.
432
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:04
The arts and sciences are not separate.
433
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20:07
High school physics lesson before you leave:
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ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™ ์ˆ˜์—….ยถ
20:09
high school physics teacher used to hold up a ball.
435
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ณต์„
๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ป˜์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ
20:12
She would say, "This ball has potential energy.
436
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"์ด ๊ณต์€ ์œ„์น˜์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
20:15
But nothing will happen to it, it can't do any work,
437
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค,
20:17
until I drop it and it changes states."
438
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค์„œ ๊ทธ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”." ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์„ ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:20
I like to think of ideas as potential energy.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๋ฉ‹์ง€์ง€๋งŒ,
20:23
They're really wonderful,
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20:24
but nothing will happen until we risk putting them into action.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
This conference is filled with wonderful ideas.
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์ด ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค๋กœ
๊ฐ€๋“์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:33
We're going to share lots of things with people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งŽ์€๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
20:35
But nothing's going to happen
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค์„ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ
20:37
until we risk putting those ideas into action.
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์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:40
We need to revitalize the arts and sciences today.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ธ
20:43
We need to take responsibility for the future.
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ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด์ต์„
20:46
We can't hide behind saying it's just for company profits,
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์œ„ํ•œ๊ฑฐ์•ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
20:49
or it's just a business,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด์•ผ, ๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์•ผ
20:51
or I'm an artist or an academician.
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๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์ˆ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ˆจ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
Here's how you judge what you're doing:
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์ €๋Š” ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ถ„์„์ ์ธ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜
20:56
I talked about that balance between intuitive, analytical.
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๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ƒ‰์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋žœ ๋ ˆ๋ณด์œ„์ฏ”,
21:00
Fran Lebowitz, my favorite cynic,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€,
21:03
said, "The three questions of greatest concern ..." --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๋””์ž์ธ์— ์ฒจ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ฌ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
21:06
now I'm going to add on to design --
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€,
21:07
"... are: Is it attractive?"
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งคํ˜น์ ์ธ๊ฐ€?"
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
21:11
That's the intuitive.
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"๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด๊ฐ€?" ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„์„์ ์ธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:13
"Is it amusing?" -- the analytical,
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21:15
and, "Does it know its place?" -- the balance.
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜์™€ ์ž˜์กฐํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ท ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:18
Thank you very much.
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21:19
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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