The myth of Jason and the Argonauts - Iseult Gillespie

2,087,930 views ・ 2019-08-27

TED-Ed


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翻译人员: Yisi Zhu 校对人员: Yanyan Hong
00:06
Hercules, the strongest man alive
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大力士赫拉克勒斯, 对战场有极大的热忱。
00:08
with a mighty heart to match.
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00:10
Orpheus, charmer of nature and master of music.
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天生的歌手俄耳甫斯, 具有非凡的音乐才能。
00:14
Castor and Pollux, the twin tricksters hatched from an egg.
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同卵孕育出的的双胞胎骗子, 卡斯托和普尔尤克斯,
00:18
The Boreads, sons of the North Wind
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能够自如地在空中翱翔的 北风神之子玻瑞阿代兄弟。
00:21
who could hurtle through the air.
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00:23
For untold times these heroes had roamed ancient Greece,
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这些英雄无数次漫游古希腊,
00:27
creating new legends wherever they went.
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在他们所到之处创造着 新的传说。
00:30
But none of their adventures was so great as when they joined forces
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但是他们的冒险中没有一个 能比得上他们聚首为一团队时。
00:34
for the sake of a young man named Jason.
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这个队伍的核心, 是一个年轻的男人,伊阿宋。
00:38
Years before,
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多年前,伊阿宋的叔叔珀利阿斯 残暴地从伊阿宋的祖父那里
00:39
Jason’s uncle Pelias had ruthlessly usurped
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00:42
the throne of Thessaly from Jason’s grandfather.
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篡夺了色萨利的宝座。
00:45
When Jason returned to his father’s stolen court,
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当伊阿宋重返他父亲那 被偷走的王宫时,
00:48
the cowardly king set him a seemingly impossible task:
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懦弱的国王给他布置了 一个看起来不可能完成的任务:
00:52
cross the teeming seas to Colchis,
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穿过浩瀚的大海去到科尔喀斯,
00:55
and steal the golden fleece of a flying ram
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在国王埃厄忒斯的眼皮底下 偷走一只飞羊的金羊毛。
00:58
under King Aeetes’ nose.
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01:00
If Jason retrieved the Fleece,
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珀利阿斯许诺, 如果伊阿宋能拿回金羊毛,
01:03
Pelias promised to relinquish the throne.
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他就交还王位。
01:06
Touched by his heroic mission,
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受到伊阿宋英雄使命的感召,
01:08
the Gods spread Jason’s call for help,
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众神也帮着散播求助、寻找援手,
01:10
and soon he had assembled a not-so-motley crew.
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很快他就集结了一队 算是有素的人马。
01:14
These heroes,
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这些英雄们,和数不清的水手、 预言家及反叛半神人一起,
01:15
alongside countless sailors, soothsayers, and rebel demigods,
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01:19
named themselves the Argonauts after their sturdy ship.
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在他们坚固不摧的船“阿尔戈号” 上自称为阿尔戈英雄。
01:23
But the path ahead was marked with untold terrors–
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但是他们前方的道路 满是不为人知的危险——
01:27
enough to test even the fiercest heroes.
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恐怖到足以挑战 这些最为英勇的英雄们。
01:31
Their first stop was Lemnos,
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他们的第一站是利姆诺斯岛, 岛上的女人杀光了所有的男人。
01:33
an isle of women who had killed all the island’s men.
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01:37
As punishment,
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作为惩罚,阿佛洛狄忒诅咒她们, 使她们恶臭难耐——
01:39
Aphrodite had cursed them with a sickening stench–
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01:42
but that didn’t stop Jason fathering twins with the queen.
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但这并没有阻止伊阿宋 与女王一起生育双胞胎。
01:46
The rest of the crew also found themselves embroiled in new romances;
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队伍其他人也纷纷发现自己 陷入新的浪漫关系;
01:50
until Hercules chastised them for not behaving like heroes.
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直到赫拉克勒斯指责他们 没有一个英雄该有的样子。
01:55
Eventually, they sailed on to the Mount of Bears,
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最后,他们驾驶船只到了熊之山,
01:59
an island where a group of ancient, six-armed monsters
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一个住着一群古老的 六臂怪物的岛屿。
02:02
lived alongside the peaceful Doliones.
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崇尚和平的杜利奥纳人 也住在这个岛上。
02:06
While the clan welcomed the Argonauts with open arms,
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当杜利奥纳人张开双臂欢迎 阿尔戈船英雄时,
02:09
the monsters surged down from the mountains
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怪物们却从山上冲下来,
02:12
and hurled rocks at the docked ship.
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往抛了锚定船扔石头。
02:15
Hercules held them off single-handedly,
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赫拉克勒斯单枪匹马地出战,
02:18
before his comrades joined the fray.
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并在他的同伴们加入战局之前, 将他们制服了。
02:20
Bolstered by their victory, the triumphant heroes sailed onward–
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受到胜利的鼓舞, 英雄们扬帆起航——
02:25
only to be blown back to the island several stormy nights later.
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却在几个暴风雨后的夜晚被吹回岛上。
02:29
In the tempest,
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在暴风雨中,杜利奥纳人却以为 这些人是入侵者。
02:30
the Doliones thought these new arrivals invaders.
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02:34
The Argonauts were similarly unaware of their surroundings,
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同样,阿耳戈英雄们也没有 意识到他们的处境,
02:37
and fought blunderingly in the dark, slaying wave after wave of foe.
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在黑暗中大打出手, 一波又一波的击退敌人。
02:42
But the morning light revealed a horrible truth:
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但是晨曦却 揭示了一个可怕的事实:
02:45
their victims were none other than their previous hosts.
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他们的对手不是谁, 正是以前接待他们的主人。
02:50
Yet again,
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又一次,伊阿宋允许 他的船员分心了,
02:51
Jason had allowed the crew to be distracted,
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02:54
this time at a terrible cost.
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而这一次他们付出了巨大的代价。
02:56
Ashamed at his conduct,
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愧于自己的举止, 他下定决心只专注于金羊毛。
02:58
he resolved to focus only on the Fleece,
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03:01
but even this haste proved ruinous.
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但是即便如此,结果也是毁灭性的。
03:04
When Hercules’ squire was abducted by a water nymph,
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当赫拉克勒斯的护卫 被水仙女绑架时,
03:07
Jason sailed on–
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伊阿宋起航了——却浑然不知 他最强大队友的缺席。
03:09
oblivious to the absence of his most powerful crewmate.
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03:13
The remaining Argonauts continued their quest,
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其余的阿尔戈英雄 则继续他们的远征,
03:16
until stopping at the sight
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直到看到一个被鸟身女妖们 团团包围的老人。
03:18
of an old man surrounded by a swirl of harpies.
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03:22
This was Phineas, a seer cursed by Zeus
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这是菲尼亚斯,因泄露天机 被宙斯诅咒的先知,
03:26
to endure old age, blindness, and endless torture
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他忍受着衰老,双目失明, 和无休止的折磨。
03:30
for giving away his prophecies.
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03:33
Moved by his plight, the wind brothers set upon the flock,
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风兄弟很同情他的困境, 于是拔剑追逐神鸟,
03:37
providing Phineas with a brief respite from his punishment.
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给了菲尼亚斯惩罚中短暂的喘息。
03:40
In return,
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作为回报,
03:41
the seer told them how to overcome the terrifying trial that lay ahead:
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先知告诉他们如何克服 即将发生的可怕挑战:
03:47
the Symplegades,
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叙姆普勒加得斯,一对碰撞的岩石, 能把船只撞成碎片。
03:48
a pair clashing rocks that reduced ships to splinters.
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03:53
But first,
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但是阿尔戈英雄必须 先在嗜血亚马逊岛周围,
03:54
the Argonauts would have to maneuver past the mouth of hell,
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03:58
around the island of the bloodthirsty Amazons,
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和迷幻的天空下越过地狱之口。
04:01
and under psychedelic skies.
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04:04
These adventures cost the crew both in men and morale–
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这些冒险折损了 大量人马和士气——
04:07
and some feared they might be losing their minds.
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有些人还担心他们会失去理智。
04:11
Upon reaching the clashing rocks, the exhausted crew quaked with fear.
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之后,到达碰撞的岩石时, 精疲力尽的船员因恐惧而颤抖。
04:16
But Phineas’ advice rang in their heads.
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但是菲尼亚斯的建议在他们脑海中浮现。
04:19
The Argonauts released a single dove
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阿尔戈英雄们放出一只鸽子,
04:21
and sped through in its wake to emerge unscathed.
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并在其后加速 毫发无损地从岩石间穿过。
04:26
With this narrow escape,
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在窄缝中逃生后,阿尔戈英雄 终于看到了科尔喀斯。
04:27
the Argonauts finally had Colchis in their sights.
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04:31
Yet while Jason rested and celebrated with his crew,
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然而,当伊阿宋休息 并和他的船员庆祝时,
04:34
he could feel his time among them was drawing to a close.
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他也意识到自己与这群伙伴 共处的时光也要告一段落了。
04:38
As the fleece gleamed in his mind,
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当羊毛在他的脑海中闪烁时, 他知道他不得不独自取回它。
04:40
he knew he would have to retrieve it alone.
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04:43
But he could not guess that this final task
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但他没能猜到的是
他将为最后的任务付出最可怕的代价。
04:46
would have the most horrible price of all.
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