The myth of Jason and the Argonauts - Iseult Gillespie

2,025,797 views ・ 2019-08-27

TED-Ed


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譯者: Helen Chang 審譯者: Bruce Sung
00:06
Hercules, the strongest man alive
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匹配有強大之心的大力士海克力斯
00:08
with a mighty heart to match.
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00:10
Orpheus, charmer of nature and master of music.
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自然界的魅力和音樂大師奧菲斯
00:14
Castor and Pollux, the twin tricksters hatched from an egg.
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同卵孵出的雙胞胎騙子 卡斯托耳和波魯克斯
00:18
The Boreads, sons of the North Wind
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能在空中作戰的 北風之子玻瑞阿代兄弟
00:21
who could hurtle through the air.
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00:23
For untold times these heroes had roamed ancient Greece,
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這些英雄無數次漫遊古希臘
00:27
creating new legends wherever they went.
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無論走到哪裡都創出新的傳說
00:30
But none of their adventures was so great as when they joined forces
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但是無一冒險經歷
像他們聯手為年輕人傑森的這一樁
00:34
for the sake of a young man named Jason.
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00:38
Years before,
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多年前,傑森的叔叔珀利阿斯
00:39
Jason’s uncle Pelias had ruthlessly usurped
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無情地​​從傑森的祖父那裡 篡奪了塞薩利的寶座
00:42
the throne of Thessaly from Jason’s grandfather.
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00:45
When Jason returned to his father’s stolen court,
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當傑森回到他父親被偷的王宮時
00:48
the cowardly king set him a seemingly impossible task:
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這個懦弱的國王給他一樁 看似不可能的任務:
00:52
cross the teeming seas to Colchis,
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穿過熙熙攘攘的大海到科奇斯島
00:55
and steal the golden fleece of a flying ram
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從艾厄特斯國王的鼻息下 偷走一隻飛行公羊的金色羊毛
00:58
under King Aeetes’ nose.
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01:00
If Jason retrieved the Fleece,
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珀利阿斯答應,如果 傑森找回羊毛就放棄王位
01:03
Pelias promised to relinquish the throne.
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01:06
Touched by his heroic mission,
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受到他英勇使命的感召
01:08
the Gods spread Jason’s call for help,
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眾神散播傑森的求助呼籲
01:10
and soon he had assembled a not-so-motley crew.
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很快就組成一隊不太雜亂的人馬
01:14
These heroes,
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這些英雄與無數水手、 占卜者、叛逆的半神人
01:15
alongside countless sailors, soothsayers, and rebel demigods,
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01:19
named themselves the Argonauts after their sturdy ship.
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在他們堅固的船「亞哥號」上 自稱為亞哥英雄
01:23
But the path ahead was marked with untold terrors–
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但前方道路佈滿無盡的恐怖險阻
01:27
enough to test even the fiercest heroes.
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足以試煉最無畏的英雄
01:31
Their first stop was Lemnos,
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他們的第一站是利姆諾斯
01:33
an isle of women who had killed all the island’s men.
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島上的女人殺死所有男人
01:37
As punishment,
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阿芙羅狄蒂用令人作嘔的惡臭 詛咒和懲罰她們
01:39
Aphrodite had cursed them with a sickening stench–
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01:42
but that didn’t stop Jason fathering twins with the queen.
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但這並沒有阻止傑森 與女王生了一對雙胞胎
01:46
The rest of the crew also found themselves embroiled in new romances;
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其餘的人也捲入了新的浪漫情事
01:50
until Hercules chastised them for not behaving like heroes.
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直到海克力斯責備他們沒英雄的樣子
01:55
Eventually, they sailed on to the Mount of Bears,
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他們最終乘船前往熊山
01:59
an island where a group of ancient, six-armed monsters
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這島有一群古老的六臂怪物
02:02
lived alongside the peaceful Doliones.
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與安靜的杜利奧納人比鄰而居
02:06
While the clan welcomed the Argonauts with open arms,
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杜利奧納人張開雙臂迎接亞哥英雄
02:09
the monsters surged down from the mountains
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而怪物自山上蜂擁而下
02:12
and hurled rocks at the docked ship.
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向停靠的船上投擲石塊
02:15
Hercules held them off single-handedly,
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海克力斯比隊友還快
02:18
before his comrades joined the fray.
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一個人就制服怪物們
02:20
Bolstered by their victory, the triumphant heroes sailed onward–
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挾著勝利的餘威,英雄們向前航行
02:25
only to be blown back to the island several stormy nights later.
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卻在幾晚後被狂風暴雨吹回島上
02:29
In the tempest,
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在暴風雨中,杜利奧納人 以為新來的人是入侵者
02:30
the Doliones thought these new arrivals invaders.
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02:34
The Argonauts were similarly unaware of their surroundings,
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亞哥英雄同樣也沒意識到周圍的環境
02:37
and fought blunderingly in the dark, slaying wave after wave of foe.
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在黑暗中一波又一波地殺敵
02:42
But the morning light revealed a horrible truth:
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但晨光揭露可怕的事實:
02:45
their victims were none other than their previous hosts.
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他們殺害的是他們先前的主人
02:50
Yet again,
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傑森再次使得組員心煩意亂
02:51
Jason had allowed the crew to be distracted,
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02:54
this time at a terrible cost.
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這次付出高昂的代價
02:56
Ashamed at his conduct,
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他為自己的行為感到羞愧 決定只專注於羊毛
02:58
he resolved to focus only on the Fleece,
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03:01
but even this haste proved ruinous.
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但即便如此,結果也是毀滅性的
03:04
When Hercules’ squire was abducted by a water nymph,
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海克力斯的侍衛被一個水女神綁架了
03:07
Jason sailed on–
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傑森持續航行,渾然不覺 他最強大的同伴不在身旁
03:09
oblivious to the absence of his most powerful crewmate.
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03:13
The remaining Argonauts continued their quest,
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剩餘的亞哥英雄繼續向前行
03:16
until stopping at the sight
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直到遇到一個被黑色鷹身女妖漩渦 包圍的老人才停了下來
03:18
of an old man surrounded by a swirl of harpies.
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03:22
This was Phineas, a seer cursed by Zeus
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他是被宙斯詛咒的先知菲紐斯
03:26
to endure old age, blindness, and endless torture
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因他的預言而被老邁、失明 無止境折磨的老人
03:30
for giving away his prophecies.
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03:33
Moved by his plight, the wind brothers set upon the flock,
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同情他的遭遇,風兄弟趕走 (不讓他吃東西的)鷹身女妖群
03:37
providing Phineas with a brief respite from his punishment.
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暫時中止對菲紐斯的懲罰
03:40
In return,
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作為回報
03:41
the seer told them how to overcome the terrifying trial that lay ahead:
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先知教他們如何克服 接下來的可怕挑戰:
03:47
the Symplegades,
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撞岩(Symplegades) 一對會擊碎船隻的岩石
03:48
a pair clashing rocks that reduced ships to splinters.
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03:53
But first,
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但亞哥英雄得先在
03:54
the Argonauts would have to maneuver past the mouth of hell,
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嗜血的亞馬遜島周圍
03:58
around the island of the bloodthirsty Amazons,
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和迷幻天空下穿越地獄之口
04:01
and under psychedelic skies.
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04:04
These adventures cost the crew both in men and morale–
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這些冒險造成船員死傷 重擊船員的士氣
04:07
and some feared they might be losing their minds.
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有些甚至害怕精神失常
04:11
Upon reaching the clashing rocks, the exhausted crew quaked with fear.
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鄰近撞岩時
精疲力竭的船員驚恐地顫抖著
04:16
But Phineas’ advice rang in their heads.
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但腦海中響起菲紐斯的建議
04:19
The Argonauts released a single dove
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亞哥英雄放出一隻鴿子
04:21
and sped through in its wake to emerge unscathed.
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鴿子迅速穿過,毫髮無傷
04:26
With this narrow escape,
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亞哥英雄驚險逃過後 科奇斯終於不遠了
04:27
the Argonauts finally had Colchis in their sights.
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04:31
Yet while Jason rested and celebrated with his crew,
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然而傑森雖與船員休息​​和慶祝
04:34
he could feel his time among them was drawing to a close.
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他能感覺到與他們 相聚的時光所剩無幾
04:38
As the fleece gleamed in his mind,
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羊毛在他腦海中閃閃發光 他知道自己必須獨自找回它
04:40
he knew he would have to retrieve it alone.
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04:43
But he could not guess that this final task
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但他遠遠猜不到
他將為這任務付出的可怖終極代價
04:46
would have the most horrible price of all.
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