Why should you read Virgil's "Aeneid"? - Mark Robinson

1,026,421 views ใƒป 2017-10-19

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Min Kyung Han ๊ฒ€ํ† : Won Jang
00:07
In 19 B.C., the Roman poet Virgil was traveling from Greece to Rome
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๊ธฐ์›์ „ 19๋…„, ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ์‹œ์ธ ๋ฒ„์งˆ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—์„œ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
with the emperor Augustus.
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์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์ผํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๋™ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
On the way, he stopped to go sightseeing in Megara, a town in Greece.
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๋„์ค‘์—, ๋ฒ„์งˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ ๋ฉ”๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“ค๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Out in the sun for too long, he suffered heatstroke
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ–‡๋น›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์—ด์‚ฌ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋ฒ„์งˆ์€
00:23
and died on his journey back to Italy.
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
On his deathbed,
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์ž„์ข…์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—,
00:28
Virgil thought about the manuscript he had been working on for over ten years,
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10๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…ํ•ด ์™”๋˜ ์›๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
an epic poem that he called the "Aeneid."
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"์•„์ด๋„ค์ด๋“œ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ถ™์ธ ์„œ์‚ฌ์‹œ์˜€์ง€์š”.
00:36
Unsatisfied with the final edit, he asked his friends to burn it,
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์ตœ์ข…๋ณธ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๋ฒ„์งˆ์€, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํƒœ์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:40
but they refused,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
and soon after Virgil's death, Augustus ordered it to be published.
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๋ฒ„์งˆ์ด ์ฃฝ๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„,
์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฒ„์งˆ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ์—ฎ์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Why was Augustus so interested in saving Virgil's poem?
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์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ํ™ฉ์ œ๋Š” ์™œ ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๋ฒ„์งˆ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
00:54
The Romans had little tradition of writing serious literature
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์ˆœ์ˆ˜๋ฌธํ•™์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ด ๋นˆ์•ฝํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ
00:57
and Virgil wanted to create a poem
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๋ฒ„์งˆ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:59
to rival the "Iliad" and "Odyssey" of Ancient Greece.
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๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค์˜ "์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„๋“œ"์™€ "์˜ค๋””์„ธ์ด"์— ํ•„์ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
The "Aeneid," a 9,896 line poem, spans twelve separate sections, or books,
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"์•„์ด๋„ค์ด๋“œ"๋Š” 9,896 ํ–‰ 12ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์‹œ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ
01:12
the first six of which mirror the structure of the "Odyssey"
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์ฒซ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ํŽธ์€ "์˜ค๋””์„ธ์ด" ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ž๊ณ 
01:15
and the last six echo the "Iliad."
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ํŽธ์€ "์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„๋“œ"๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
01:19
Also like the Greek epics,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์„œ์‚ฌ์‹œ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
01:21
The "Aeneid" is written entirely in dactylic hexameter.
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"์•„์ด๋„ค์ด๋“œ"๋Š” ๊ฐ•์•ฝ์•ฝ 6๋ณด๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์จ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
In this meter, each line has six syllable groups called feet
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๊ทธ ์šด์œจ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด, ์Œ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:30
made up of dactyls which go long, short, short,
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์žฅ-๋‹จ-๋‹จ ์šด์œจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋งˆ๋””๋“ค๊ณผ
01:35
and spondees which go long, long.
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์žฅ-์žฅ ์šด์œจ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋งˆ๋””๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
So the famous opening line in the original Latin starts,
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๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ ์“ฐ์ธ ์›๋ณธ์˜ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฒซ ํ–‰์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์š”.
01:43
"Arma Virvmqve Cano,"
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"Arma Virvmqve Cano"
01:46
which can be translated as "I sing of arms and the man,"
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋„ค" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:50
arms, meaning battles and warfare, another "Iliad" reference,
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์ „ํˆฌ์™€ ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” "์ผ๋ฆฌ์•„๋“œ"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์˜์ด๋ฉฐ
01:55
and the man being the hero Aeneas.
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์˜์›… ์•„์ด๋„ค์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
To understand the "Aeneid,"
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"์•„์ด๋„ค์ด๋“œ"๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
02:01
it's necessary to examine the unsettled nature of Roman politics
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๊ธฐ์›์ „ 1์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ •์น˜์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
in the second half of the 1st century B.C.
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02:09
In 49 B.C., Julius Caesar, Augustus's great uncle,
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๊ธฐ์›์ „ 49๋…„, ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์ข…์กฐ๋ถ€์ธ ์œจ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์Šค ์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๊ฐ€
02:13
triggered nearly 20 years of civil war
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๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ๋กœ๋งˆ ๊ณตํ™”์ •์— ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ
02:16
when he led his army against the Roman Republic.
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20๋…„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ด์–ด์ง„ ๋‚ด์ „์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
After introducing a dictatorship, he was assassinated.
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์นด์ด์‚ฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „์ œํ†ต์น˜๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•œ ํ›„ ์•”์‚ด๋˜์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
02:24
Only after Augustus's victory over Marc Antony and Cleopatra in 31 B.C.
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์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งˆํฌ ์•ˆํ† ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํด๋ ˆ์˜คํŒŒํŠธ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์นœ
๊ธฐ์›์ „ 31๋…„์—์•ผ ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ํ‰ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์•„์™”๊ณ 
02:30
did peace return to Rome
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02:33
and Augustus became the emperor.
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์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๋Š” ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:36
Virgil aimed to capture this sense of a new era
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๋ฒ„์งˆ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€์ •์‹ ๊ณผ
02:39
and of the great sacrifices that the Romans had endured.
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๋กœ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๋‚ดํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ํฌ์ƒ์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
He wanted to give the Romans a fresh sense of their origins,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์™€
02:46
their past,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ,
02:47
and their potential.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด ์‹ฌ์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:49
By connecting the founding of Rome
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๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ตญ์„
02:51
to the mythological stories that his audience knew so well,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ ํ™”์™€ ๊ฒฐ๋ถ€์‹œํ‚ด์œผ๋กœ์จ,
02:55
Virgil was able to link his hero Aeneas to the character of Augustus.
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๋ฒ„์งˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์›… ์•„์ด๋„ค์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
In the epic poem, Aeneas is on a quest to establish a new home for his people.
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์ด ์‹œ์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋„ค์ด์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
This duty, or pietas as the Romans called it,
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๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผ์—ํƒ€์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:11
faces all kinds of obstacles.
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์•„์ด๋„ค์ด์Šค๋Š” ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์–ด๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ๋งž์„œ์ง€์š”.
03:14
Aeneas risks destruction in the ruins of Troy,
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์•„์ด๋„ค์ด์Šค๋Š” ํŠธ๋กœ์ด์˜ ํํ—ˆ์—์„œ ํŒจ๋ง์˜ ์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ,
03:18
agonizes over love when he meets the beautiful Queen of Carthage, Dido,
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์นด๋ฅดํƒ€๊ณ ์˜ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์—ฌ์™• ๋””๋„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์— ๋ฒˆ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
03:24
and in one of the most vivid passages in all of ancient literature,
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๊ณ ๋Œ€๋ฌธํ•™ ์ „๋ฐ˜์„ ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
03:28
has to pass through the underworld.
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์ €์Šน์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
On top of all that, he must then fight to win a homeland for his people
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๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋•…์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:36
around the future sight of Rome.
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๊ทธ ๋•…์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋กœ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
03:39
Virgil presents Aeneas as a sort of model for Augustus,
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๋ฒ„์งˆ์€ ์•„์ด๋„ค์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
and that's probably one of the reasons the emperor was so eager
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„์งˆ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฅผ
03:46
to save the poem from destruction.
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๋ณด์กดํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ์• ์“ด ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
But Virgil didn't stop there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฒ„์งˆ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
In some sections, Aeneas even has visions of Rome's future and of Augustus himself.
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋„ค์ด์Šค์˜ ์˜ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ
๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Virgil presents Augustus as a victor, entering Rome in triumph
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๋ฒ„์งˆ์€ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ์ž…์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์Šน๋ฆฌ์ž๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€๊ณ 
04:02
and shows him expanding the Roman Empire.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Perhaps most importantly, he's hailed as only the third Roman leader in 700 years
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์ œ์ผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋กœ๋งˆ 700๋…„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ์†๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ™ฉ์ œ๋กœ ์นญ์†กํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:11
to shut the doors of the Temple of Janus signifying the arrival of permanent peace.
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์•ผ๋ˆ„์Šค ์‹ ์ „์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ด‰์‡„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์— ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ํ‰ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค์ฃผ์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
But there's a twist.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ˜์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Virgil only read Augustus three selected extracts of the story
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๋ฒ„์งˆ์€ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด์„œ ์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:25
and that was Augustus's entire exposure to it.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ํ™ฉ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Some of the other sections could be seen as critical,
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๋น„ํŒ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:31
if not subtly subversive about the emperor's achievements.
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ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜ ์—…์ ์„ ํ„ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Aeneas, again a model for Augustus, struggles with his duty
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์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ธ ์•„์ด์—๋„ค์Šค๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:41
and often seems a reluctant hero.
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์˜์›…์ ์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฉด๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
He doesn't always live up to the behavior expected of a good Roman leader.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์ง€๋„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:49
He struggles to balance mercy and justice.
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์ž๋น„์™€ ์ •์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
04:52
By the end, the reader is left wondering about the future of Rome
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์‹œ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ, ๋…์ž๋“ค์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€
04:57
and the new government of Augustus.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค ์ •๊ถŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Perhaps in wanting the story published,
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๋ฒ„์งˆ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜
05:02
Augustus had been fooled by his own desire for self-promotion.
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์•„์šฐ๊ตฌ์Šคํˆฌ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์‹œ์š• ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•จ์ •์— ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
05:07
As a result, Virgil's story has survived to ask questions
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๋•๋ถ„์— ๋ฒ„์งˆ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„
05:11
about the nature of power and authority ever since.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ํ†ต์น˜์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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