Why is being scared so fun? - Margee Kerr

1,798,001 views ・ 2016-04-21

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Dodam Jeong κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:07
Somewhere right now, people are lining up to scare themselves,
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μ§€κΈˆ μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ—”, 슀슀둜 곡포λ₯Ό 즐기기 μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 쀄을 μ„œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
maybe with a thrill ride or horror movie.
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μ•„λ§ˆ λ¬΄μ„œμš΄ λ†€μ΄κΈ°κ΅¬λ‚˜ κ³΅ν¬μ˜ν™”μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 말이죠.
00:14
In fact, in October of 2015 alone,
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사싀 2015λ…„ 10μ›”μ—λ§Œ, μ•½ 2천8백만 λͺ…이 미ꡭ에 μžˆλŠ” 유령의 집에 λ‹€λ…€κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
about 28 million people visited a haunted house in the U.S.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ§Žμ€ 이듀이 이 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ‹Ήν™©μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
But many consider this behavior perplexing,
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00:25
asking the question,
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그리고 λ¬»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. "λ¬΄μ„œμš΄ 게 뭐가 μž¬λ°Œμ„ μˆ˜κ°€ μžˆμ–΄?"
00:26
"What could possibly be fun about being scared?"
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κ³΅ν¬λŠ” λ‚˜μœ ν‰νŒμ„ κ°–μ§€λ§Œ, λͺ¨λ‘ λ‚˜μœ 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
Fear has a bad rap, but it's not all bad.
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00:34
For starters, fear can actually feel pretty good.
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μš°μ„  첫째둜, 사싀 곡포감은 κ½€ μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
When a threat triggers our fight or flight response,
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μœ„ν˜‘μ΄ 우리의 μ‹Έμ›€μ΄λ‚˜ λ„ν”Όλ°˜μ‘μ„ μœ λ°œν•  λ•Œ
00:40
our bodies prepare for danger
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우리의 λͺΈμ€ μœ„ν—˜μ— λŒ€λΉ„λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
by releasing chemicals that change how our brains and bodies function.
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우리의 λ‡Œμ™€ λͺΈμ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯을 λ°”κΎΈλŠ” ν™”ν•™λ¬Όμ§ˆμ„ λ‚΄λ³΄λ‚΄λ©΄μ„œ 말이죠.
00:48
This automatic response jumpstarts systems that can aid in survival.
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이 μžλ™ λ°˜μ‘μ€ 생쑴에 μžˆμ–΄ 도움이 될 수 μžˆλŠ” μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ— μ‹œλ™μ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
They do this by making sure we have enough energy
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μ΄λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ νž˜μ„ 가지고 있고
00:55
and are protected from feeling pain,
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고톡을 λŠλΌλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° λ³΄ν˜Έλ°›λ„λ‘ ν•¨μœΌλ‘œ μž‘μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
while shutting down nonessential systems, like critical thought.
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λΉ„νŒμ μΈ 생각과 같은 λΆˆν•„μš”ν•œ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ λ‹«μœΌλ©΄μ„œ 말이죠.
01:02
Feeling pain-free and energized,
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κ³ ν†΅μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 자유둭고 기운이 λ‚˜λ©΄μ„œ
01:04
while not getting caught up in worrisome thoughts that normally occupy our brains,
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λŒ€κ°œ 우리의 λ‡Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬λ‘œμž‘λŠ” κ±±μ •μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 생각듀에 μ‚¬λ‘œμž‘νžˆμ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것,
01:09
that all sounds great,
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이 λͺ¨λ“  것듀은 멋지고, 그럴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
and it can be because this response is similar, though not exactly the same
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이 λ°˜μ‘μ΄ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν₯λΆ„, 행볡 그리고 심지어 성관계와 같은 높은 각성 μƒνƒœμ™€
01:15
to what we experience in positive, high-arousal states,
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긍정을 κ²½ν—˜ν•˜λŠ” 것과 μ •ν™•νžˆ 같진 μ•Šλ”λΌλ„ μœ μ‚¬ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
01:19
like excitement, happiness, and even during sex.
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01:23
The difference lays in the context.
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κ·Έ 차이점은 상황에 따라 λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
If we're in real danger, we're focused on survival, not fun.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 정말 μœ„ν—˜ν•œ 상황에 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μž¬λ―Έκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 생쑴에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞좜 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
But when we trigger this high arousal response in a safe place,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•ˆμ „ν•œ κ³³μ—μ„œ 높은 자극 λ°˜μ‘μ„ λ§Œλ“€ λ•Œ
01:34
we can switch over to enjoying the natural high of being scared.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ° 졜고의 λ¬΄μ„œμ›€μ„ μ¦κ±°μ›€μœΌλ‘œ λ°”κΏ€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
It's why people on roller coasters can go from screaming to laughing within moments.
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이 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‘€λŸ¬μ½”μŠ€ν„°λ₯Ό 탄 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 지λ₯΄λ‹€κ°€λ„ μˆœμ‹κ°„μ— 웃을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
Your body is already in a euphoric state.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λͺΈμ€ 이미 κΈ°λΆ„ 쒋은 μƒνƒœμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
You're just relabeling the experience.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ κ·Έμ € κ·Έ κ²½ν—˜μ„ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ³΄λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
And though the threat response is universal,
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그리고 μœ„ν˜‘μ— λŒ€ν•œ λ°˜μ‘μ€ 보편적이라 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
research shows differences between individuals
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κ°œμΈλ§ˆλ‹€ 차이가 μžˆμŒμ„ 연ꡬλ₯Ό 톡해 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
in how the chemicals associated with the threat response work.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν™”ν•™μž‘μš©μ΄ μœ„ν˜‘λŒ€μ‘κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λ˜λŠ”μ§€ 말이죠.
02:01
This explains why some are more prone to thrill-seeking than others.
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μ΄λŠ” μ™œ μ–΄λ–€ 이듀은 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ³΄λ‹€ 더 곡포감을 μ°ΎλŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•΄ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
Other normal physical differences explain
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λ‹€λ₯Έ λ³΄ν†΅μ˜ 신체적 μ°¨μ΄λŠ” μ™œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λŠ”
02:08
why some may love the dizziness associated with a loop-de-loop,
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κ³‘μ˜ˆλΉ„ν–‰κ³Ό 같은 μ–΄μ§€λŸ¬μ›€μ— μ—΄κ΄‘ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
while loathing the stomach-drop sensation of a steep roller coaster,
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κ°€νŒŒλ₯Έ λ‘€λŸ¬μ½”μŠ€ν„°λ₯Ό νƒˆ λ•Œ λŠκ»΄μ§€λŠ” κ°€μŠ΄μ² λ ν•˜λŠ” λŠλ‚Œμ„ μ‹«μ–΄ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„ 말이죠.
02:17
or why some squeal with delight inside a haunted house,
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ν˜Ήμ€ μ™œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λŠ” 유령의 μ§‘μ—μ„œ μ¦κ±°μ›€μ˜ λΉ„λͺ…을 지λ₯΄λŠ”지λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
but retreat in terror if taken to an actual cemetery.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§„μ§œ λ¬˜μ§€μ— 갈 λ•Œλ©΄ λ¬΄μ„œμ›Œμ„œ λ’€λ‘œ λ¬ΌλŸ¬λ‚˜κ³€ ν•˜μ£ .
02:25
Fear brings more than just a fun, natural high.
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κ³΅ν¬λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœν•œ 즐거움, μ΅œμƒμ˜ κΈ°λΆ„ κ·Έ 이상을 μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
Doing things that we're afraid of can give us a nice boost of self-esteem.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ¬΄μ„œμš΄ 것을 ν•˜λŠ” 것은 우리의 μžμ‘΄κ°μ„ 높일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
Like any personal challenge,
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μ–΄λ–€ 개인적인 도전이든지 말이죠.
02:34
whether it's running a race or finishing a long book,
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κ²½μ£Όλ₯Ό 달리든지 μ•„μ£Ό λ‘κΊΌμš΄ 책을 끝내든지
02:37
when we make it through to the end,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 이λ₯Ό 마무리 μ§€μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ
02:38
we feel a sense of accomplishment.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 성취감을 λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
This is true even if we know we're not really in any danger.
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μ΄λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 정말 μœ„ν—˜ν•œ 상황에 μ²˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹¨ κ±Έ μ•Œμ•„λ„ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
Our thinking brains may know the zombies aren't real,
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우리의 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” λ‡ŒλŠ” μ•„λ§ˆ μ’€λΉ„κ°€ μ§„μ§œκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλž€ 것을 μ•Œ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
but our bodies tell us otherwise.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 우리의 λͺΈμ€ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ λ§ν•˜μ£ .
02:50
The fear feels real,
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κ·Έ 곡포감은 μ§„μ§œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
so when we make it through alive,
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그렇기에 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κ·Έ μƒν™©μ—μ„œ μ‚΄μ•„λ‚¨μ•˜μ„ λ•Œμ˜
02:54
the satisfaction and sense of accomplishment also feel real.
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만쑱감과 성취감 μ—­μ‹œ μ‹€μ œμ΄μ£ .
02:58
This is a great evolutionary adaptation.
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이것은 μœ„λŒ€ν•œ 진화적 μ μ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
Those who had the right balance of bravery and wit
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μš©κΈ°μ™€ 재치의 μ˜³μ€ κ· ν˜•μ„ 가진 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
03:04
to know when to push through the fear and when to retreat
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μ–Έμ œ 곡포λ₯Ό 뚫고 λ‚˜κ°ˆμ§€ μ–Έμ œ λ¬ΌλŸ¬λ‚˜μ•Ό 할지λ₯Ό μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
were rewarded with survival,
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그렇기에 생쑴, μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μŒμ‹κ³Ό μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ•…μœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μƒλ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
new food,
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03:10
and new lands.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ κ³΅ν¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ λ­‰μΉ˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
Finally, fear can bring people together.
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03:14
Emotions can be contagious,
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감정은 전염될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
and when you see your friend scream and laugh,
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그리고 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μ†Œλ¦¬μ§€λ₯΄κ±°λ‚˜ μ›ƒλŠ” 것을 λ³Ό λ•Œ
03:19
you feel compelled to do the same.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ κ°™μ•„μ•Όν•  것 같은 기뢄이 λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
This is because we make sense of what our friends are experiencing
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κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ κ²ͺκ³  μžˆλŠ” 감정을 λ§Œλ“€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
by recreating the experience ourselves.
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κ·Έ κ²½ν—˜μ„ 우리 슀슀둜 λ‹€μ‹œ λ§Œλ“€λ©΄μ„œ 말이죠.
03:28
In fact, the parts of the brain that are active when our friend screams
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사싀 μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ λΉ„λͺ…을 지λ₯Ό λ•Œ μž‘μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ‡Œμ˜ 각 뢀뢄은
03:32
are active in us when we watch them.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그듀을 바라볼 λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œλ„ μž‘μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
This not only intensifies our own emotional experience,
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μ΄λŠ” 우리 고유 감정적인 κ²½ν—˜μ„ κ°•ν™”μ‹œν‚¬ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
03:38
but makes us feel closer to those we're with.
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μš°λ¦¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό 더 κ°€κΉκ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
The feeling of closeness during times of fear
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곡포의 μ‹œκ°„λ™μ•ˆ λŠκ»΄μ§€λŠ” μΉœλ°€κ°μ€
03:45
is aided by the hormone oxytocin released during fight or flight.
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νˆ¬μŸμ΄λ‚˜ λ„ν”Όλ°˜μ‘ μ‹œ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ” 호λ₯΄λͺ¬ μ˜₯μ‹œν† μ‹ μ— μ˜ν•œ μ‚°λ¬Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
Fear is a powerful emotional experience,
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κ³΅ν¬λŠ” κ°•λ ₯ν•œ 감정적인 κ²½ν—˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:53
and anything that triggers a strong reaction
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그리고 κ°•λ ₯ν•œ λ°˜μ‘μ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄λ‚΄λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 것이든 우리의 기얡은 맀우 잘 μ €μž₯될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
is going to be stored in our memory really well.
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03:59
You don't want to forget what can hurt you.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ ν•΄ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 잊고 싢지 μ•Šμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
So if your memory of watching a horror film with your friends is positive
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그렇기에 μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ κ³΅ν¬μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ³Έ 기얡이 긍정적이고 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ λ§Œμ‘±κ°μ„ 남겼닀면
04:06
and left you with a sense of satisfaction,
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04:08
then you'll want to do it over and over again.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ κ·Έ 일을 ν•˜κ³  싢을 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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