The myth of Arachne - Iseult Gillespie

9,065,378 views ・ 2018-02-08

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: 희망 μ • κ²€ν† : Won Jang
00:06
From sailors who were turned into pigs,
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λΌμ§€λ‘œ λ³€ν•œ μ„ μ›μ΄λ‚˜
00:08
nymphs that sprouted into trees,
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λ‚˜λ¬΄λ‘œ λ³€ν•œ λ‹˜ν”„,
00:11
and a gaze that converted the beholder to stone,
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그리고 μ³λ‹€λ³΄λŠ” 인간을 돌둜 λ°”κΎΈλŠ” λˆˆλΉ› λ“±
00:14
Greek mythology brims with shape-shifters.
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그리슀 μ‹ ν™”μ—λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ°”κΎΈλŠ” 인물듀이 많이 λ‚˜μ˜€μ§€μš”.
00:18
The powerful gods usually changed their own forms at will,
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λ§‰κ°•ν•œ 신듀은 λ§ˆμŒλŒ€λ‘œ μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ°”κΎΈκ³€ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
but for mortals, the mutations were often unwanted.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 인간은 λŒμ—°λ³€μ΄κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 것을 보톡 μ›μΉ˜ μ•Šμ•˜μ§€μš”.
00:26
One such unnerving transformation befell the spinner Arachne.
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이런 λ¬΄μ‹œλ¬΄μ‹œν•œ λ³€ν™”λŠ” 방직곡인 μ•„λΌν¬λ„€μ—κ²Œ λ‹₯μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
Arachne was the daughter of a tradesman
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μ•„λΌν¬λ„€λŠ” μ˜·κ°μ— 보라색 μŒμ˜μ„ λ„£λŠ” μ—Όμƒ‰κ³΅μ˜ λ”Έμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
who spent his days dying cloth the deepest shades of purple.
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00:39
She had a flair for spinning the finest threads,
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ΅œκ³ κΈ‰μ˜ 싀을 뽑아내며,
00:43
weaving them into flowing fabric,
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κ·Έ μ‹€λ‘œ λ¬Όκ²°μΉ˜λŠ” λ“― ν•œ μ²œμ„ μ§œλ‚΄κ³ ,
00:45
and creating magnificent tapestries.
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자수λ₯Ό λ„£μ–΄ μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ μ˜·κ°μ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 재λŠ₯이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
People flocked to watch her hands flying across her loom,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ λ² ν‹€ μœ„λ₯Ό λ‚ μ•„λ‹€λ‹ˆλŠ” λ“―ν•œ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 손을 보렀고 λͺ°λ €λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
as if thread sprung directly from her fingertips.
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마치 싀이 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μ†κ°€λ½μ—μ„œ νŠ€μ–΄λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μ˜€μ§€μš”.
00:56
But as praise for her work grew, so did her pride.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μž‘μ—…μ— λŒ€ν•œ 칭찬이 λŠ˜μ–΄λ‚˜λ©΄μ„œ μžλ§Œμ‹¬λ„ 컀져만 κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
Arachne could often be heard boasting about her skills,
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μ•„λΌν¬λ„€λŠ” μ’…μ’… μžμ‹ μ˜ κΈ°μˆ μ„ κ³Όμ‹œν•˜λŠ” 말을 ν•˜κ³€ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
declaring that her talent surpassed anyone else’sβ€”mortal or divine.
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μžμ‹ μ˜ 재λŠ₯이 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ“  신이든 간에 κ·Έ λˆ„κ΅¬ 보닀 λ›°μ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€κ³  λ– λ“€μ—ˆμ§€μš”.
01:09
She refused to see weaving as a gift from the gods.
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ²  μ§œλŠ” 것을 μ‹ μ˜ μΆ•λ³΅μœΌλ‘œ 보지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
Rather, she flaunted it as her own personal genius.
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였히렀, κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ²  μ§œλŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ 재λŠ₯이 개인적인 λŠ₯λ ₯이라며 κ³Όμ‹œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
Unfortunately, the goddess of wisdom and crafts, Athena,
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λΆˆν–‰νžˆλ„ μ§€ν˜œμ™€ 곡예의 μ—¬μ‹  μ•„ν…Œλ„€κ°€
01:22
overheard Arachne making these claims.
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아라크넀가 이런 μ£Όμž₯을 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μš°μ—°νžˆ λ“£κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
Planning to teach the ungrateful girl a lesson,
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감사할 쀄 λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” μ•„λΌν¬λ„€μ—κ²Œ κ΅ν›ˆμ„ κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ£ΌκΈ° μœ„ν•΄
01:28
Athena disguised herself as an old woman and stole amongst the mortals.
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μ•„ν…Œλ„€λŠ” λ…ΈνŒŒλ‘œ λ³€μ‹ ν•΄ 인간듀 사이에 μž μž…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
She berated Arachne in publicβ€”
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 인간듀 μ•žμ—μ„œ 아라크넀λ₯Ό κΎΈμ§–μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
how dare the weaver claim herself greater than the gods?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 감히 방적곡이 슀슀둜 신듀보닀 더 μœ„λŒ€ν•˜λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆλŠ”κ°€?
01:39
But Arachne only laughed, barely looking up from her loom.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ•„λΌν¬λ„€λŠ” κ³ κ°œλ„ 듀지 μ•Šκ³  이 말을 λΉ„μ›ƒμ—ˆμ§€μš”.
01:43
Provoked, the old woman threw off her cloak to reveal her true form.
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λΆ„λ…Έν•œ λ…ΈνŒŒλŠ” 망토λ₯Ό λ²—μ–΄λ˜μ§€κ³  λ³Έ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ“œλŸ¬λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
If Arachne insisted on defaming the gods,
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λ§Œμ•½ 아라크넀가 μ—¬μ „νžˆ 신보닀 λ›°μ–΄λ‚˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
01:52
Athena would challenge her to a contest directly.
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μžμ‹ κ³Ό 직접 μ‹€λ ₯을 겨루어 보자고 μ œμ•ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
Masking her shock at the appearance of the grey-eyed goddess,
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μžΏλΉ› λˆˆμ„ ν•œ μ—¬μ‹ μ˜ λ“±μž₯에 놀라긴 ν•˜μ˜€μ§€λ§Œ
02:01
Arachne accepted the challenge.
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μ•„λΌν¬λ„€λŠ” κ·Έ 도전을 λ°›μ•„λ“€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
Athena drew up her own glittering loom as a great crowd gathered to watch.
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ΅¬κ²½ν•˜λ €κ³  λͺ¨μ—¬λ“€μž μ•„ν…Œλ„€λŠ” λ°˜μ§μ΄λŠ” 베틀을 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
The weavers began, eyes fixed and shuttles blurring.
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경쟁이 μ‹œμž‘λ˜μž λ‘˜μ€ λˆˆμ„ κ³ μ •ν•˜κ³  셔틀을 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ›€μ§μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
Athena conjured wisps of cloud from above
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μ•„ν…Œλ‚˜λŠ” ν•˜λŠ˜μ˜ ꡬ름쑰각과 λ•…μ˜ ν’€λ“€μ—μ„œ 싀을 λ½‘μ•„λ‚΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
and slender threads of grass from below in a spectacle of strength.
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02:21
She wove tremendous scenes that showed the power of the gods:
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ‹ μ˜ μœ„λŒ€ν•œ νž˜μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” μž₯면을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
Poseidon riding the waves,
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ν¬μ„Έμ΄λˆμ€ νŒŒλ„λ₯Ό 타고 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
02:27
Zeus firing thunderbolts,
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μ œμš°μŠ€λŠ” 벼락을 쏘고 μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©°
02:29
and Apollo hurtling across the sky.
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그리고 μ•„ν΄λ‘œλŠ” ν•˜λŠ˜ μœ„λ₯Ό μ§ˆμ£Όν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:32
In Athena’s splendid tapestry, the glory of the gods dwarfed mortal life.
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μ•„ν…Œλ„€μ˜ 멋진 νƒœν”ΌμŠ€νŠΈλ¦¬μ—μ„œ μ‹ λ“€μ˜ μ˜κ΄‘μ€ μΈκ°„μ˜ 삢을 μ΄ˆλΌν•˜κ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
But Arachne had no interest in boosting godly egos.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ•„λΌν¬λ„€λŠ” μ‹ λ“€μ˜ μžλΆ€μ‹¬μ„ μžλž‘ν•˜λŠ” λ°μ—λŠ” 관심이 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
Her tapestry showed the gods abusing their power:
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ νƒœν”ΌμŠ€νŠΈλ¦¬λŠ” 신듀이 νž˜μ„ λ‚¨μš©ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅μ„ λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
squabbling amongst themselves,
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μžκΈ°λ“€λΌλ¦¬ μ‹Έμš°κ³ ,
02:48
drinking and bragging,
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μˆ μ„ λ§ˆμ‹œκ³  μžλž‘ν•˜κ³ 
02:49
and meddling in the lives of mortals.
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μΈκ°„μ˜ 삢에 κ΄€μ„­ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨μŠ΅ 말이죠.
02:52
She represented Zeus as a philanderer, transfiguring himself to ensnare women:
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 제우슀λ₯Ό μ—¬μžλ“€μ„ μ‚¬λ‘œμž‘κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 단μž₯ν•˜λŠ” λ°”λžŒλ‘₯이둜 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
a swan for Leda,
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λ ˆλ‹€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ λ°±μ‘°
02:58
a bull for Europa,
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유둜파λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ ν™©μ†Œ
03:00
a shower of gold for Danae.
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λ‹€λ‚˜μ—μ—κ²Œ μŸμ•„μ§€λŠ” κΈˆλΉ› λΉ„λ₯Ό λ¬˜μ‚¬ν–ˆμ§€μš”.
03:03
Arachne then turned to the misdemeanors of other gods,
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μ•„λΌν¬λ„€λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹ λ“€μ˜ λ‚˜μœ 행동도 λ“œλŸ¬λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
from Pluto’s abduction of Persephone
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ν”Œλ£¨ν† κ°€ 페λ₯΄μ„Έν¬λ„€λ₯Ό μœ κ΄΄ν•œ κ²ƒμ΄λ‚˜
03:08
to Bacchus’s wild pursuit of Erigone.
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λ°”μ»€μŠ€κ°€ 에리고넀λ₯Ό μœ ν˜Ήν•˜λŠ” μž₯면듀도 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν–ˆμ§€μš”.
03:13
Even though she cast the gods in the most unflattering light,
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비둝 κ·Έλ…€κ°€ κ·Έλ¦° μ‹ λ“€μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μ€ κ²°μ½” μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ 행동듀은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
03:16
Arachne’s work shone with her dazzling skill.
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μ•„λΌν¬λ„€μ˜ λˆˆλΆ€μ‹  기술둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§„ μž‘ν’ˆμ€ ν™”λ €ν•˜κ²Œ λΉ›λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
Her tapestry was almost alive,
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ νƒœν”ΌμŠ€νŠΈλ¦¬λŠ” μ‚΄μ•„μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
filled with movement and lustrous colors
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생동감 λ„˜μΉ˜κ³  ν’λΆ€ν•œ μƒ‰κ°μœΌλ‘œ κ°€λ“ν–ˆκ³  μ˜κ΄‘μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ λΉ›λ‚˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ§€μš”.
03:24
that winked triumphantly.
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03:27
When Athena saw Arachne's undeniably better and flagrantly subversive work,
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이 λΆˆκ²½ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„ λΆ€μ • ν•  수 없을 만큼 λ›°μ–΄λ‚œ μž‘ν’ˆμ„ 보고
03:32
she flew into a rage and turned on the human weaver.
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뢄노에 μ°¬ μ•„ν…Œλ‚˜λŠ” 아라크넀λ₯Ό κ³΅κ²©ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
Arachne’s glee dimmed as she felt her body shrinking and contorting.
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λͺΈμ΄ μ›€μΈ λŸ¬λ“€κ³  뒀틀렀지기 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž μ•„λΌν¬λ„€μ˜ μ›ƒμŒλ„ μ‚¬λΌμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
Her fingers waved wildly as her arms stuck to her sides,
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ νŒ”μ΄ μ˜†κ΅¬λ¦¬μ— λ‹¬λΌλΆ™μœΌλ©΄μ„œ 손가락은 κ²©ν•˜κ²Œ λ–¨λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
and black hair sprouted all over her body.
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그리고 검은 털듀이 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ λͺΈ μ „μ²΄μ—μ„œ μžλΌλ‚˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
The goddess left Arachne with a single spool of thread unfurling from her belly,
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λΆ„λ…Έν•œ 여신은 μ•„λΌν¬λ„€μ˜ λ°°μ—μ„œλΆ€ν„° ν•œ κ°€λ‹₯의 싀이 λΉ μ Έλ‚˜μ˜€κ²Œ λ‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
a slim reminder of her human talent.
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아라크넀가 인간일 λ•Œμ˜ 재λŠ₯을 μƒκΈ°μ‹œμΌœμ€„ λ§Œν•œ λŠ₯λ ₯ μ΄μ˜€μ§€μš”.
03:58
For challenging the assumption that the gods were untouchable,
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신듀은 이길 수 μ—†λ‹€ 사싀에 λ„μ „ν•œ μ£„μ˜ λŒ€κ°€λ‘œ
04:01
Athena had shrunk her adversary into the first spider.
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μ•„ν…Œλ„€λŠ” 아라크넀λ₯Ό 졜초의 거미둜 λ§κ°€λœ¨λ € λ²„λ Έμ§€μš”.
04:06
To this day, Arachne and her children spin out her penanceβ€”
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ κΉŒμ§€ 아라크넀와 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 후손듀이 고톡을 계속 κ²ͺκ³  μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμΌκΉŒμš”
04:10
or is it undaunted persistence?β€”
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ κ±°λŒ€ν•œ 힘의 그늘 μ•„λž˜μ—μ„œ
04:13
in the shadows of giants.
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μ˜μ—°ν•˜κ²Œ 견디고 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμΌκΉŒμš”?
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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