How people rationalize fraud - Kelly Richmond Pope

489,551 views ใƒป 2015-06-08

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sanghyun Hahn ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:06
If you ask people whether they think stealing is wrong,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋„๋‘‘์งˆ์ด ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:10
most of them would answer, "Yes."
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ "๋„ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
And yet, in 2013, organizations all over the world
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , 2013๋…„์— ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์€
00:16
lost an estimated total of 3.7 trillion dollars to fraud,
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์•ฝ 3์กฐ 7์ฒœ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹นํ•ด ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
which includes crimes like embezzlement,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํšก๋ น์„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด,
00:24
pyramid schemes,
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๋‹ค๋‹จ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ,
00:26
and false insurance claims.
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๋ณดํ—˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
This wasn't just the work of a few bad apples.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋‚˜์œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
The truth is that many people are susceptible
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:33
not only to the temptation to commit fraud
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:36
but to convincing themselves that they've done nothing wrong.
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์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™”ํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
So why does fraud happen?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์™œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:42
While individual motivations may differ from case to case,
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์นœ ๋™๊ธฐ์•ผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:46
the fraud triangle,
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„ํ•™์ž์ธ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํฌ๋ ˆ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์•ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜•์€
00:47
a model developed by criminologist Donald Cressey,
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00:51
shows three conditions that make fraud likely:
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
pressure, opportunity, and rationalization.
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์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ, ๊ธฐํšŒ, ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Pressure is often what motivates someone to engage in fraud to begin with.
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
It could be a personal debt,
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์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋นš์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:04
an addiction,
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์ค‘๋…,
01:05
an earnings quota,
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ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ์‹ค์ ,
01:06
a sudden job loss,
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๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ง์—…์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:08
or an illness in the family.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ๋ณ‘ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
As for opportunity, many people in both public and private sectors
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๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ๊ณต๊ณต์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘
01:14
have access to tools that enable them to commit and conceal fraud:
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
corporate credit cards,
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๋ฒ•์ธ ์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ,
01:20
internal company data,
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๊ธฐ์—… ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค,
01:22
or control over the budget.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ํ†ต์ œ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
The combination of pressure
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์••๋ฐ•๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์—
01:26
and being exposed to such opportunities on a daily basis
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์ ‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:29
can create a strong temptation.
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ํ˜น์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
But even with these two elements,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ด๋„
01:34
most fraud still requires rationalization.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌํ™”๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Many fraudsters are first time offenders,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ๋“ค์€ ์ดˆ๋ฒ”๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
so in order to commit an act most would regard as wrong,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
01:44
they need to justify it to themselves.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ •๋‹นํ™” ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
Some feel entitled to the money because they are underpaid and overworked
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๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์ ์€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ณ ๋œ ๋…ธ๋™ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
and others believe their fraud is victimless,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
perhaps even planning to return the money once their crisis is resolved.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Some of the most common types of fraud
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๋ช‡๋ช‡์˜ ์ œ์ผ ํ”ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”
02:00
don't even register as such to the perpetrator.
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๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Examples include employees fudging time sheets or expense reports,
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์˜ˆ์‹œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ถœ ํ’ˆ์˜์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์–ผ๋ฒ„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
02:08
taxpayers failing to report cash earnings,
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๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
02:11
or service providers overbilling insurance companies.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ œ๊ณต์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ณดํ—˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Though these may seem small,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ž‘๊ณ  ์†Œ์†Œํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:17
and can sometimes only involve hundreds of dollars,
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๊ฐ€๋”์”ฉ์€ ๋ช‡๋ฐฑ์›๋งŒ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด๋„,
02:19
they all contribute to the big picture.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
And then there's fraud on a massive scale.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
In 2003, Italian dairy food giant Parmalat went bankrupt
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2003๋…„์—, ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ ๊ธฐ์—… ํŒŒ๋ง๋ ›์ด
02:31
after it was found to have fabricated a 4 billion dollar bank account
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4์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“  ํ†ต์žฅ์„ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
02:37
and falsified financial statements
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:39
to hide the fact that its subsidiaries had been losing money.
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ํšŒ๊ณ„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ํ›„์— ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Because it was family controlled,
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ์šด์˜ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
02:44
corporate governance and regulator supervision were difficult,
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๊ธฐ์—…์ง€๋ฐฐ๊ตฌ์กฐ์™€ ๊ทœ์ • ๊ฐ๋…์ด ์–ด๋ ค์› ๊ณ ,
02:47
and the company likely hoped that the losses could be recouped
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
02:51
before anyone found out.
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์†์‹ค์„ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
And it's not just corporate greed.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ์ € ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ํƒ์š•๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Governments and non-profits are also susceptible to fraud.
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์ •๋ถ€์™€ ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ ํ˜น์— ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
During her time as City Comptroller for Dixon, Illinois,
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๋ฆฌํƒ€ ํฌ๋Ÿฐ๋“œ์›จ์ด ์ผ๋ฆฌ๋…ธ์ด ์ฃผ ๋”•์Šจ์‹œ ์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ,
03:03
Rita Crundwell embezzled over 53 million dollars.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 5300๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ด์ƒ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ํšก๋ นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Rita was one of the country's leading quarter horse breeders
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์†์•ˆ์— ๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๋งˆ ์‚ฌ์œก์ž์˜€๊ณ 
03:12
and winner of 52 world championships.
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52๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‹ญ์˜ ์Šน์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
But the cost of maintaining the herd ran to 200,000 dollars per month.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ฌ 20๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Because her position gave her complete control over city finances,
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์‹œ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์‹œ ์žฌ์ •์„ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์—
03:24
she was easily able to divert money
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋น„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ๋ จํ•œ ํ†ต์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ
03:27
to an account she used for private expenses,
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์ „์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:30
and the scheme went unnoticed for 20 years.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์€ 20๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
It is believed that Crundwell felt entitled to a lavish lifestyle
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ํฌ๋Ÿฐ๋“œ์›ฐ์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง€์œ„์™€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๋“œ๋†’์ธ ๊ณต ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:37
based on her position,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ’์š”๋กœ์šด ์‚ถ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
03:38
and the notoriety her winnings brought to the city.
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๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
It's tempting to think of fraud as a victimless crime
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์ฃ„ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์†”๊นƒํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
because corporations and civic institutions aren't people.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ์‹œ๋ฏผ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:49
But fraud harms real people in virtually every case:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง„์งœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
the employees of Parmalat who lost their jobs,
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ํŒŒ๋ง๋ ›์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ง์—…์„ ์žƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
03:56
the citizens of Dixon whose taxes subsidized horse breeding,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ง ์‚ฌ์œก๋น„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋”•์Šจ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค,
04:00
the customers of companies which raise their prices to offset losses.
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์†์‹ค์„ ๋•Œ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธ์ƒ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์†๋‹˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Sometimes the effects are obvious and devestating,
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๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋ฒ„๋‹ˆ ๋งค๋„ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ํ‰์ƒ์˜ ์ €์ถ•์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
04:07
like when Bernie Madoff caused thousands of people to lose their life savings.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
But often they're subtle and not easy to untangle.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š” ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Yet someone, somewhere is left holding the bill.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ์งŠ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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