What causes constipation? - Heba Shaheed

4,017,687 views ・ 2018-05-07

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Minseo Yun κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
"유λͺ…ν•΄μ§€λŠ” 것이 제 λ³€λΉ„λ₯Ό λ§‰λŠ”λ° 도움이 λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©΄ μ’‹κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." - 마빈 게이
00:06
Visiting the bathroom is part of the daily human experience.
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ν™”μž₯싀에 κ°€λŠ” 것은 μΈκ°„μ˜ 일상 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
But occasionally, constipation strikes,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 가끔, λ³€λΉ„κ°€ 생기죠.
00:12
a condition that causes a backup in your digestive system.
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이것은 μ†Œν™”κ³„ν†΅μ— 변이 μŒ“μ΄κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” μ¦μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
The food you eat can take several days to exit your body.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 먹은 μŒμ‹μ€ λͺΈμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜€λŠ”λ° λ©°μΉ  정도 걸릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
And for many, constipation can become chronic,
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λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ λ³€λΉ„λŠ” λ§Œμ„±μ΄ 될 수 μžˆλŠ”λ°
00:22
meaning regularly passing lumpy hard stools accompanied by straining.
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μ΄λŠ” 뢀담을 μ£ΌλŠ” λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•œ λŒ€λ³€ 덩어리가 κ·œμΉ™μ μœΌλ‘œ μž₯을 ν†΅κ³Όν•œλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
What's behind this unsettling phenomenon?
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이 λΆˆμ•ˆν•œ ν˜„μƒ λ’€μ—λŠ” 무엇이 μˆ¨μ–΄ μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
00:30
Constipation arises in the colon, also known as the large intestine.
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λ³€λΉ„λŠ” κ²°μž₯μ—μ„œ μƒκ²¨λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€μž₯이라고도 μ•Œλ €μ Έ 있죠.
00:35
This muscular organ is split into four sections:
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이 근윑 기관은 λ„€ λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λ‰©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
the ascending,
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상행결μž₯(μ˜€λ¦„μ°½μž)
00:39
transverse,
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νš‘ν–‰κ²°μž₯(κ°€λ‘œμ°½μž)
00:40
descending,
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ν•˜ν–‰κ²°μž₯(λ‚΄λ¦Όμ°½μž)
00:41
and sigmoid colon,
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그리고 S상결μž₯(ꡬ뢈창자).
00:43
which connects with the rectum and anus.
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이것은 직μž₯κ³Ό 항문에 μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄μžˆμ£ .
00:45
The small intestine delivers stool
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μ†Œμž₯은 μ†Œν™”λœ μŒμ‹
00:47
consisting of ingested food, bile, and digestive juices
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담즙과 μ†Œν™”μ•‘μœΌλ‘œ κ΅¬μ„±λœ 변을
00:52
to the large intestine.
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λŒ€μž₯으둜 λ³΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
As this stool moves through the colon,
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이 변이 κ²°μž₯으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜λ©΄
00:55
the organ siphons off most of the water it contains,
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μž₯κΈ°λŠ” 변이 ν•¨μœ ν•œ μˆ˜λΆ„μ˜ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ„ λΉ¨μ•„λ“€μ—¬μ„œ
00:59
transforming it from liquid to solid.
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그것을 μ•‘μ²΄μ—μ„œ 고체둜 λ°”κΏ‰λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
The longer this transmission takes,
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λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 였래 걸릴수둝
01:04
the more reabsorption occurs, resulting in increasingly solid stool.
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더 λ§Žμ€ ν‘μˆ˜κ°€ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³ , 결과적으둜 더 λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•œ 변이 μƒκΉλ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:10
Once it reaches the sigmoid colon,
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이것이 S상결μž₯에 λ„μ°©ν•˜λ©΄
01:12
a final bout of reabsorption occurs before it enters the rectum,
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직μž₯에 λ“€μ–΄κ°€κΈ° 전에 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μˆ˜λΆ„ μž¬ν‘μˆ˜κ°€ ν•œλ°”νƒ• μΌμ–΄λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
distending its walls and telling the internal anal sphincter to relax.
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그리고 벽을 νŒ½μ°½μ‹œν‚€κ³ , λ‚΄ν•­λ¬Έκ΄„μ•½κ·Όμ—κ²Œ κΈ΄μž₯을 풀라고 ν•˜μ£ .
01:21
This is the point where you can usually decide whether to physically expel
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이 μ‹œμ μ—μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 배섀을 할지 변을 μœ μ§€ν• μ§€
01:25
or retain the stool.
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κ²°μ •ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
That’s regulated by the pelvic floor muscles,
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이것은 κ³¨λ°˜κΈ°μ €κ·Όμ— μ˜ν•΄ ν†΅μ œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
particularly the puborectalis
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특히 치골직μž₯κ·Όκ³Ό
01:31
and external anal sphincter.
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외항문괄약근에 μ˜ν•΄μ„œ μ΄λ£¨μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
The puborectalis forms a sling-like formation around the rectum
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치골직μž₯근은 직μž₯ μ£Όμœ„μ— μƒˆμ΄ λͺ¨μ–‘μ˜ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό ν˜•μ„±ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:38
called the anorectal angle.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것을 '항문직μž₯각'이라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
And when you voluntarily relax your external anal sphincter,
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그리고 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 자발적으둜 외항문괄약근을 ν’€λ©΄
01:44
the stool is finally expelled.
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λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ 변이 λ°°μ„€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
When you’re constipated, however,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 변비에 걸렸을 λ•Œ
01:48
a desire to visit the bathroom isn't enough to coax your body into action.
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ν™”μž₯싀에 κ°€κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λŠ” μš•κ΅¬λ§ŒμœΌλ‘  신체λ₯Ό μ›€μ§μ΄κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€λŠ” λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
Usually there's two factors behind this problem:
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일반적으둜 이 λ¬Έμ œμ—λŠ” 두 가지 μš”μΈμ΄ μˆ¨μ–΄μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
the stool’s slow movement through the colon
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κ²°μž₯을 ν†΅κ³Όν•˜λŠ” λ³€μ˜ 느린 μ›€μ§μž„μ΄λ‚˜
01:58
and/or pelvic floor dysfunction.
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ν˜Ήμ€, κ³¨λ°˜μ €κΈ°λŠ₯μž₯μ• μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
In the first, stool moves excessively slowly through the intestines,
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첫째둜, 변이 μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ 천천히 μž₯ 속을 μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
causing over-absorption of liquid, which makes the stool dry and hard.
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μ΄λŠ” μ•‘μ²΄μ˜ κ³Όλ‹€ 흑수λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€κ³ , 변을 더 κ±΄μ‘°ν•˜κ³  λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
With pelvic floor dysfunction,
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κ³¨λ°˜μ €κΈ°λŠ₯μž₯μ• κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
02:11
stool becomes difficult to eliminate from the rectum
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변은 직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ œκ±°ν•˜κΈ°κ°€ μ–΄λ €μ›Œμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
because of tightened pelvic floor muscles, or due to a pelvic organ prolapse,
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μˆ˜μΆ•ν•œ κ³¨λ°˜κΈ°μ €κ·Όμ΄λ‚˜, 골반μž₯κΈ°νƒˆμΆœμ¦ λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ§€μš”.
02:20
usually through childbirth or aging.
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이것은 주둜 μΆœμ‚°μ΄λ‚˜ λ…Έν™”λ‘œ 인해 λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
Both of these problems make the anorectal angle more acute
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이 두 가지 λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ€ λͺ¨λ‘ 항문직μž₯각을 더 κ³Όν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κ³ 
02:27
and it becomes difficult to expel waste.
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이둜 인해 변을 λ°°μ„€ν•˜κΈ° 더 μ–΄λ ΅κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
To identify constipation precisely,
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λ³€λΉ„λ₯Ό 더 μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
02:33
researchers have developed metrics, such as the Bristol Stool Chart.
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μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ€ λΈŒλ¦¬μŠ€ν†¨ λŒ€λ³€ λ„ν‘œμ™€ 같은 μ§€ν‘œλ“€μ„ κ°œλ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
Most people who look at that chart
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κ·Έ λ„ν‘œλ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ μ‚¬λžŒμ€
02:39
will be able to tell they’ve experienced constipation before.
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이전에 λ³€λΉ„λ₯Ό κ²ͺ은 적이 μžˆμŒμ„ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
When you’re on the toilet, you should ideally be in a squatting position.
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λ§Œμ•½ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν™”μž₯싀에 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, μͺΌκ·Έλ € μ•‰λŠ” μžμ„Έκ°€ μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
With your buttocks firmly on the toilet seat,
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엉덩이λ₯Ό λ³€μ’Œμ— λ‹¨λ‹¨νžˆ μ˜¬λ €λ‘κ³ 
02:48
you can elevate your feet on a stool
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μ˜μžμ— λ°œμ„ μ˜¬λ €λ‘˜ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
and lean forwards with a straight back,
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그리고 등을 곧게 νŽ΄μ„œ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ κΈ°μšΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
which straightens the anorectal angle and eases the passage of waste.
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이것은 항문직μž₯각을 λ°”λ‘œμž‘κ³ , λ°°μ„€ ν†΅λ‘œλ₯Ό νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
Going a day without a bowel movement isn’t necessarily cause for alarm.
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λ°°λ³€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  ν•˜λ£¨λ₯Ό λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” 것이 κΌ­ λΆˆμ•ˆν•΄ ν•  μ΄μœ λŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
But if you are experiencing chronic constipation,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ§Œμ„± λ³€λΉ„λ₯Ό κ²ͺκ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
03:05
simple dietary and lifestyle changes,
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μ‹μ΄μš”λ²•μ΄λ‚˜ μƒν™œ λ°©μ‹μ˜ λ³€ν™”λ‚˜
03:07
like fibrous vegetables,
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μ„¬μœ μ§ˆμ΄ λ§Žμ€ μ±„μ†Œλ₯Ό λ¨Ήκ³ 
03:09
regular exercise,
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κ·œμΉ™μ μΈ μš΄λ™μ΄λ‚˜
03:10
abdominal massage,
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볡뢀 λ§ˆμ‚¬μ§€μ™€
03:11
and 6 to 8 cups of water per day
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맀일 6-8μž”μ˜ λ¬Ό λ§ˆμ‹œκΈ°κ°€
03:14
may help restore your daily trip to the toilet.
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ν™”μž₯μ‹€λ‘œ 맀일 갈 수 있게 도와쀄 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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