From Basic to Fluent: Transform Your English Fluency with These 5 Elements

9,988 views ใƒป 2025-05-11

Speak English With Tiffani


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
English conversations are made up of five simple elements.
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์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
These elements will transform your English fluency.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
They are opinions, reasons, personal experiences, details and examples.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ, ์ด์œ , ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
And in today's lesson, I'm going to teach you how to master
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜
00:18
each of the five elements.
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5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:21
Well, then I'm teacher Tiffani, let's jump right in.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ €๋Š” ํ‹ฐํŒŒ๋‹ˆ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋ณด์ฃ . ์ฒซ
00:26
Element number one.
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๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Opinions.
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์˜๊ฒฌ.
00:29
Opinions are personal viewpoints, beliefs, or judgements about a topic
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์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ , ์‹ ๋… ๋˜๋Š” ํŒ๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ,
00:36
that may not be universally agreed upon.
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๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
So this is the part of a conversation where you share your
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜
00:44
idea, your thought, your opinion.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์ƒ๊ฐ, ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
But why is it so important to understand this first element?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:52
Here's the first reason.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Expressing opinions helps you engage in meaningful discussions rather than
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ† ๋ก ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:01
just exchanging basic information.
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.
01:04
When you are trying to speak English fluently, you want to be able to give your
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์˜
01:09
thoughts, your ideas, or your opinions.
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์ƒ๊ฐ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด, ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
The second reason why this first element is so important is.
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์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Sharing opinions allows you as the individual to express your personality
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„
01:23
and build deeper connections with others.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
This is a very important element.
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
And finally, understanding how to respectfully state your opinion is
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
01:35
essential for navigating disagreements.
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์˜๊ฒฌ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์กด์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
In English speaking environments.
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์˜์–ด๊ถŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ.
01:42
So the first element of opinions is very, very important.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜๊ฒฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
So when do you use it?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:49
And then we're gonna look at an example.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
When do you use this element?
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์ด ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:53
The first time is when you are asking or being asked directly
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
01:59
for your thoughts on a topic.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
Someone might say, Hey, what do you think about this?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” "์ด๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
They are asking you to give your opinion.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
You can also use it when you are participating in discussions or debates.
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ํ† ๋ก ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Remember, English fluency is about mastering the five elements.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 5๋Œ€ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ตํ˜€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:21
You can also use this element when you are evaluating options
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์˜ต์…˜์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:25
or making recommendations.
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๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
So what does this actually look like in practice?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:33
Check out this example dialogue.
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:36
These two individuals are having a conversation.
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Alex is the man's name, and Jamie is the female's name.
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๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์ด๊ณ , ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
Alex starts the conversation off by saying, I think documentaries are much
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์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. " ์ €๋Š” ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:49
more interesting than action movies.
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์•ก์…˜ ์˜ํ™”๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”."
02:51
I believe they give us a deeper understanding of the world and help
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:55
us become more informed citizens.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
He started the conversation off by giving his opinion, but
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:03
check out how Jamie responds.
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์ œ์ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:07
That's an interesting perspective, Alex.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ ์ด๋„ค์š”, ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค.
03:10
I can see why you'd value that educational aspect.
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์™œ ๋‹น์‹  ์ด ๊ต์œก์  ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
03:13
However, in my opinion, action movies are more entertaining and provide
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์•ก์…˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:19
a better escape from daily life.
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์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ์— ๋” ์ข‹์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
I feel that documentaries can sometimes be too slow and academic,
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋А๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
especially after a long workday.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ธด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ผ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Jamie was able to give her opinion very clearly, and she acknowledged
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์ œ์ด๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:36
that she understood Alex's opinion, but the conversation continued.
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์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
Alex then responds by saying, I appreciate your point about needing an escape, Jamie.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•œ๋‹ค. " ๋„ํ”ผ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ ค์š”, ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ."
03:47
We all need that sometimes, but I still maintain that documentaries
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ๋‹คํ๋ฉ˜ํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:52
offer more lasting value.
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๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
I consider them to be intellectually stimulating.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๊ทน์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•ก์…˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์˜ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์ธ ์Šค๋ฆด
03:58
In a way that stays with you longer than the temporary thrill of action sequences.
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๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ์š” .
04:04
Jamie responds.
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์ œ์ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค, ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์—
04:05
I see what you mean about lasting impact, Alex.
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:08
That's fair.
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๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:09
Still, I hold the view that good entertainment has its own kind of value.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ €๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ค๋ฝ์€ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ฆ„์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
I'm convinced that well-made action movies can develop creativity and imagination.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์•ก์…˜ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
Particularly when they explore thought provoking scenarios that
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ํŠนํžˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
04:26
make us question what's possible.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํƒ๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
These individuals only used the first element.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Yes, you got it.
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๋„ค, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Opinions excellent.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
They went back and forth in the conversation, giving their
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์„œ๋กœ์˜
04:42
opinions element number one.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Then we have element number two.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์›์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Reasons.
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์ด์œ .
04:50
Reasons are explanations, justifications, or logic,
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์ด์œ ๋Š”
04:55
supporting an opinion or decision.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…, ์ •๋‹นํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
So you have an opinion, but you have to support it with information.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
So why is it so important to use this element?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
05:07
Here's the first reason why reasons are important.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:13
Providing reasons makes your speech more persuasive and helps
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ์„ค์ด ๋” ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
05:18
others understand your perspective.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Remember, a conversation is about going back and forth.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ
05:26
In order for it to go back and forth in a good way, you need to make sure the
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์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋ ค๋ฉด ,
05:30
person understands what you're saying.
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Second reason, explaining your reasoning demonstrates critical thinking skills
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ์ถ”๋ก ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:40
valued in English speaking, academic and professional settings, my friend.
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์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™”, ํ•™์—… ๋ฐ ์ง์—…์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„ํŒ์  ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
You are intelligent and this element of English conversation helps you to show
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:52
the other person how intelligent you are.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
The third reason is giving reasons creates more sophisticated and mature
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
06:02
conversations beyond simple statements.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋„˜์–ด ๋”์šฑ ์ •๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
So here's the question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜
06:08
When can you use this second element of English conversations?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
06:12
When can you use reasons?
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์–ธ์ œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:14
Here's the first time you can use it after stating an opinion
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์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐํžŒ ํ›„
06:19
to support your viewpoint.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
We just heard the dialogue between Alex and Jamie where they gave
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๋ ‰์Šค์™€ ์ œ์ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ž์˜
06:25
their viewpoints, their opinions.
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๊ด€์ ๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐํžŒ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
In a conversation like that, you could add the second element.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Giving your reasons.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:34
You can also use it when you're explaining decisions or choices you've made.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
And finally, when trying to persuade someone, Hey, you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ, "
06:45
know, this is the best dessert.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋””์ €ํŠธ์˜ˆ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:47
Hey, you know, this movie's really good.
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์ด ์˜ํ™” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:49
We, we should go watch it again.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
06:51
When you're trying to persuade someone, you can use the second
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์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ,
06:55
element of English conversations.
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์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
Reasons, so check out this example dialogue.
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์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™” ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:02
Let's say for example, we have Sarah and Michael.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์‚ฌ๋ผ์™€ ๋งˆ์ดํด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
Sarah starts off.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
I prefer to shop at local farmer's markets because the produce is
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ๋”
07:11
fresher and hasn't traveled so far.
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์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ์šด๋ฐ˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
I also shop there because it supports small businesses in our community and
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚ด ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:19
helps maintain local farming traditions.
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์ง€์—ญ ๋†์—… ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
She gave very good reasons for her opinion.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Then we continue with Michael's response.
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์ด์–ด์„œ ๋งˆ์ดํด์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
I can definitely see the appeal of fresh local produce, Sarah.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ, ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช… ์•Œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
07:33
For me though, I tend to shop at supermarkets because they're more
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ • ์†์—์„œ๋„ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋”
07:38
convenient for my busy schedule.
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์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
I also choose them because they often have lower prices for everyday items,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ณณ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์šฉํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ข…์ข… ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๋ฐ,
07:45
which helps me stick to my monthly budget.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›” ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
Again, Michael used the second element of English conversations.
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๋งˆ์ดํด์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
He gave reasons for his opinions.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜”๋‹ค.
07:58
Sarah responds.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•œ๋‹ค.
08:00
Budget concerns are important, Michael.
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์š”, ๋งˆ์ดํด.
08:02
I agree.
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๋™์˜ํ•ด์š”.
08:03
Despite the sometimes higher costs I shop at farmer's markets because I can talk
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
directly to the people who grow the food.
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์Œ์‹์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:11
I find value in this because I learn about how my food is produced and make
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ ,
08:15
more informed choices about what I eat.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ •๋ณด์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Again, if we were actually listening to this conversation in real time in
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:23
person, it would be hard to pick a side because they're both giving good reasons.
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, ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ข‹์€ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋А ํŽธ์„ ๋“ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
Listen to Michael's final response.
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๋งˆ์ดํด์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„์‹œ
08:32
You know, having that direct connection to food producers sounds meaningful.
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž์™€ ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”.
08:37
Sarah, that's something supermarkets can't offer still.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์•„์ง ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:42
I shop at supermarkets because they have consistent quality
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์ €๋Š” ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ ์‡ผํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, โ€‹โ€‹๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ
08:46
standards and regulations.
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๊ธฐ์ค€๊ณผ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
I appreciate this because it gives me confidence in food safety,
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์ด ์ ์ด ๊ณ ๋ง™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
especially with products that might not be available locally.
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ํŠนํžˆ ํ˜„์ง€์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ํ’ˆ ์•ˆ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
Both sides, they both used the second element of English conversations.
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์–‘์ธก ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
They both gave strong reasons.
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
It's a powerful element.
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ฃ .
09:08
What about the third element?
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
09:09
The third element is personal experience.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
You see, personal experiences are events, situations, or circumstances that you have
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๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋ž€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
09:19
personally lived through or witnessed.
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์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒช๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด, ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
This third element is powerful, again, helping you speak English
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์ด ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅ ํ•ด์„œ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜
09:28
fluently using the five elements of English conversations.
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5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:32
Why is it so important though?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:35
The first reason why personal experiences is so important is sharing personal
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด
09:40
experiences, makes conversations more authentic and relatable.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ง„์‹ค๋˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
You enjoy hearing about their personal experiences about how they were affected,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€,
09:51
about how they learned from the situation.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋‹ด์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
The second reason why it's so important is personal stories help illustrate.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Complex ideas in concrete and memorable ways.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์  ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Personal experiences are powerful.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
And finally, discussing your experiences improves narrative skills,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
10:15
which are highly valued in social.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ์„œ์ˆ  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
And professional English contexts, we're talking about helping you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š”
10:23
speak English more fluently.
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:25
So when can you use personal experiences?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์–ธ์ œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜
10:28
When can you use this third element of English conversations?
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
10:32
So the first time you can use this element is to create connections by
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
10:38
sharing relevant parts of your life.
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์‚ถ์—์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Connect with people, let them in.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
10:45
Tell them more about yourself.
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์ž์‹ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:47
The second time you can use it is to illustrate a point with a real
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ์š”์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
life situation when you're trying to kind of support your point
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10:56
by giving a real life situation.
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์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ์š”์ ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:59
You can also use it when you want to give advice based on what you've learned.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
Firsthand.
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11:06
This is a powerful element, so let's see it actually in action.
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์ง์ ‘.
๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์š”์†Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
Imagine this situation between Lisa and Thomas.
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๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:15
Lisa starts off by saying, when I visited Japan last year, I was
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๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธ€์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ผ๋ณธ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜
11:20
amazed by the efficiency of their public transportation system.
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ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์— ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:25
Trains arrived exactly on time down to the minute.
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:29
I've also lived in New York where the subway runs 24 hours,
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์ด 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์šดํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์— ์‚ด์•˜๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
11:33
but isn't always reliable.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฏฟ์„ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
She's giving her thoughts by telling us more about her personal experience.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
I. Now, how does Thomas respond?
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I. ์ด์ œ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
11:45
Thomas says, ah, Japan's punctuality is remarkable, isn't it?
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ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—„์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
11:51
You know, I traveled there two years ago and was equally impressed, but what stood
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์ €๋Š” 2๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋•Œ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ
11:56
out to me was how polite everyone was.
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๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์นœ์ ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Even in crowded Tokyo subway stations during rush hour.
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ํ˜ผ์žกํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์›Œ์˜ ๋„์ฟ„ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:03
In contrast, I've spent time in rural areas where I had to rent a
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—,
12:09
car because public transportation wasn't available at all.
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๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ณจ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
Now we have Thomas responding by also using the element of personal experience.
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์ด์ œ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‘๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
So how will Lisa respond?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ• ๊นŒ?
12:25
Lisa says that rural experience must have been quite different.
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๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋†์ดŒ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
12:30
While in Tokyo, I experienced an earthquake for the first time and I was
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๋„์ฟ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ง„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
12:35
impressed by how calmly everyone reacted and followed evacuation procedures.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์นจ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ”ผ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
I. It was nothing like when I had to navigate New York during a major power
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I. ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ •์ „์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ์™€๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:45
outage where there was much more chaos.
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. ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜
12:50
It's like they're transporting us back in time.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
12:53
It's like we're going with them and we're experiencing their life with them.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜
12:58
This is the power of the third element of English conversations,
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ์ธ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํž˜์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
personal experiences, and Thomas responds by saying.
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ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ƒ ๋Œ€์‘
13:08
The cultural difference in emergency responses is fascinating.
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์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
Lisa, that reminds me of when I participated in a traditional
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๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ, ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ตํ† ์—์„œ ์ „ํ†ต ๋‹ค๋„์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”
13:15
tea ceremony in Kyoto, where I learned about the importance of
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. ๊ทธ๋•Œ
13:19
mindfulness and being present.
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๋งˆ์Œ์ฑ™๊น€๊ณผ ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด์š”.
13:22
I've applied those principles when working as a tour guide in my
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์ €๋Š” ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ์—์„œ ํˆฌ์–ด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋กœ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์›์น™์„ ์ ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
13:25
hometown, which helped me notice details I previously overlooked.
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, ์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์ „์— ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ–ˆ๋˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:31
Lisa and Thomas just used the third element of English conversation.
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๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ† ๋งˆ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
During this conversation, they weaved in all of their personal experiences.
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—ฎ์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
This is why it's so important to understand the five elements
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13:48
of English conversation.
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์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
So what about the fourth element?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
13:52
The fourth element is detail details, specific information, facts,
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด, ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
13:59
descriptions, or characteristics that provide clarity and depth.
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์„ค๋ช… ๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:06
This fourth element is very important.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
Why is it so important?
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์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:09
Here's the first reason, including details makes your communication
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๋”
14:14
clearer and prevents misunderstandings.
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:18
The second reason why it's so important is detailed speech
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์„ธ๋ถ€์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:23
demonstrates a rich vocabulary and advanced language proficiency.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:30
You're able to give enough information to help the person listening to you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
Understand.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋‹ค.
14:36
And the third reason is providing specific details makes your stories and
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ์™€
14:42
explanations more engaging and memorable.
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์„ค๋ช…์ด ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
This element of English conversations is very important.
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์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:51
So when can you use this?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ธ์ œ ์ด๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
14:53
You can use it when describing people, places or things.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
Let's say for example, someone says, Hey, can you describe teacher Tiffani?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ " ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ‹ฐํŒŒ๋‹ˆ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
You can say, ah, teacher Tiffani, she teaches us English.
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์•„, ํ‹ฐํŒŒ๋‹ˆ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์‹œ๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:06
She's very passionate.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—ด์ •์ ์ด์—์š”.
15:07
I am.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
15:08
She's very happy.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์š”.
15:09
I am.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
15:10
And she loves to help us speak English fluently.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”.
15:13
I do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”.
15:14
You can also say, oh, she's wearing a, a turquoise blue shirt that says, let's
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๋˜ํ•œ, "์•„, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฒญ๋ก์ƒ‰ ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋„ค์š”. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
15:19
jump right in, and you can describe my personality, my hair, my smile.
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์ œ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ, ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:25
This is what you can do using this element.
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์ด ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
15:30
The second time when giving instructions or directions, you can use this element.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ง€์‹œ ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
And finally, when clarifying information that might, that might be misunderstood.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์˜คํ•ด์˜ ์†Œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:44
So what does this look like?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„๊นŒ์š”?
15:46
This element being used in a real conversation.
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์ด ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:48
Here we go.
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.
15:49
Imagine a conversation between two people, Emma and Noah.
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์— ๋งˆ์™€ ๋…ธ์•„, ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:53
Emma starts off.
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์— ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:55
The apartment we're looking at has two bedrooms with large windows facing facing
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” ๋™์ชฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ํฐ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์นจ์‹ค์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
16:00
east that let in beautiful morning light.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์•„์นจ ํ–‡์‚ด์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:03
The kitchen is newly renovated with stainless steel appliances,
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์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์€ ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์Šคํ‹ธ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ,
16:07
granite countertops, and an island with seating for four people.
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ํ™”๊ฐ•์•” ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€, 4์ธ์šฉ ์•„์ผ๋žœ๋“œ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
Emma, Emma, listen, if Emma was in my class, she would've gotten an A. Why?
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์— ๋งˆ, ์— ๋งˆ, ๋“ค์–ด๋ด, ์— ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋ฐ˜์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด A๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์™œ?
16:17
Because she gave so many details, but in this conversation.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
16:22
We also have to hear how Noah responded.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…ธ์•„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:26
Noah responds, those east facing windows sound perfect for morning coffee.
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๋…ธ์•„๋Š” ๋™์ชฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„์นจ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
What about the bathroom?
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์š•์‹ค์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์„ ํƒ€์ผ์ด ๊น”๋ฆฐ ์›Œํฌ์ธ
16:32
I noticed it has a walk-in shower with glass doors and marble tiles.
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์ƒค์›Œ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์—ˆ์–ด์š” .
16:37
The living room is spacious with hardwood floors and a
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๋„“์€ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ๊น”๋ ค ์žˆ๊ณ 
16:41
bookcase along the north wall.
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๋ถ์ชฝ ๋ฒฝ์—๋Š” ์ฑ…์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
Noah.
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๋‚จ์ž ์ด๋ฆ„.
16:45
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
16:46
Noah is utilizing the fourth element, giving lots of details as he describes
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๋…ธ์•„๋Š” ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์š•์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:52
the bathroom and the living room.
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.
16:55
Then we have Emma's response.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—๋งˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:57
Emma says, yes, the bathroom is quite luxurious.
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์— ๋งˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์š•์‹ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค.
17:01
Did you also see the master bedroom?
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๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ ์นจ์‹ค๋„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
17:04
Features a walk-in closet with custom shelving and a ceiling
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๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์„ ๋ฐ˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ท์žฅ๊ณผ
17:08
fan with a remote control.
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๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์ปจ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒœ์žฅ ์„ ํ’๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
The second bathroom is currently set up as a home office with high speed internet
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š•์‹ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ ์† ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท
17:15
connections and soundproofing panels.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์Œ ํŒจ๋„์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ํ™ˆ ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
What are they doing in this conversation?
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์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:22
They're using the fourth element of English conversations.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:25
They're giving details.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
17:27
They're helping us even see and imagine what the apartment looks like.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:32
And finally Noah responds, the home office setup would be
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€
17:36
perfect for our remote work needs.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์›๊ฒฉ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์š”๊ตฌ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
I was also impressed with the building amenities.
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ํŽธ์˜ ์‹œ์„ค์—๋„ ๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:42
Have you checked out the rooftop garden with raised beds for growing vegetables?
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์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œต๊ธฐ๋œ ์นจ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ฅ์ƒ ์ •์›์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
17:47
The neighborhood location is convenient too with three coffee shops within walking
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๋™๋„ค ๋„ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ๋ฐ, ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์ด 3๊ณณ์ด๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
17:52
distance and a year round farmer's market.
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, ์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋†์‚ฐ๋ฌผ ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
This is the perfect example dialogue to understand how to
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์ด๋Š”
18:01
utilize the fourth element details.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ์˜ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:05
Makes sense?
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18:05
Right now we have to jump into the fifth element.
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์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ง€๊ธˆ
๋‹น์žฅ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
The fifth element is.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๋Š”
18:11
Examples, specific instances, illustrations, or cases that
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์˜ˆ์‹œ, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:18
demonstrate or clarify a point.
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.
18:22
Now, why is this element so important?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์›์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
18:25
Here's the first reason why it's important to understand the element.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:30
Number five of examples.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:32
Using examples helps clarify abstract concepts and makes
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ณ 
18:38
them easier to understand.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:42
It also helps you to demonstrate your ability to apply general
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ
18:47
principles to specific situations.
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์›์น™์„ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:51
And finally, this element is important because it helps you provide relevant
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ด ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„
18:56
examples which show your knowledge depth and makes your speech more convincing.
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์˜ ์ง€์‹์˜ ๊นŠ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ๋” ์„ค๋“๋ ฅ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
Examples are powerful, so when can you use this element?
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์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ธ์ œ ์ด ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
19:08
You can use this element to support general statements
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์ด ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
19:12
with specific instances.
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:16
You can also use it when you are comparing.
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๋น„๊ตํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
19:20
Different situations.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ.
19:22
And finally, when you're demonstrating patterns or trends, you can use
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ํŒจํ„ด์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ”์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๋•Œ
19:27
this fifth element of English conversations by giving examples.
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์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
So what would an example dialogue look like?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
19:34
Here we go between David and Sophia.
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ์™€ ์†Œํ”ผ์•„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
David starts off.
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
Many animals use camouflage for protection in the wild.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์•ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ„์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
For instance, chameleons change color to blend with their
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์นด๋ฉœ๋ ˆ์˜จ์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€
19:48
surroundings and avoid predators.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ์‹์ž๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ‰๊น”์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:50
Another example is the leaf insect, which looks exactly like a leaf with body parts
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” ์žŽ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์žŽ๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชธ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€
19:56
that resemble leaf, veins and edges.
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์žŽ๋งฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:00
What is happening?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
20:01
David is giving examples and we're following along as we
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
20:06
listen and read the conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
Then Sophia responds.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์†Œํ”ผ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•œ๋‹ค.
20:11
Those animal adaptations are fascinating.
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๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ ์‘์€ ์ฐธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋„ค์š”.
20:13
David, you know, in the business world we see similar adaptive strategies.
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ ์‘ ์ „๋žต์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
Some companies offer great work-life balance.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ์ž˜ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
For example, Google provides onsite childcare and flexible hours for parents.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ง์žฅ ๋ณด์œก ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:27
Another example is Patagonia.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” ํŒŒํƒ€๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์•„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
Which encourages employees to take time off for outdoor activities.
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ์•ผ์™ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
They are giving examples in this conversation.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:38
So David now is gonna respond to Sophia.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์†Œํ”ผ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์žฅ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
20:42
The Patagonia example reminds me of how nature and business can both develop.
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ํŒŒํƒ€๊ณ ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ผ๊นจ์›Œ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:47
Specialized solutions.
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์ „๋ฌธํ™”๋œ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜.
20:49
Certain plants have adapted to extreme environments such as the barrel
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ๊ทนํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—๋„ ์ ์‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐฐ๋Ÿด
20:55
cactus, which stores water in its thick stem to survive desert conditions.
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์„ ์ธ์žฅ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์ค„๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:00
Another fascinating example is the Venus Fly Trap, which catches
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์˜ˆ๋Š”
21:04
insects to supplement its nutrition.
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๊ณค์ถฉ์„ ์žก์•„ ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์ถฉ์‹๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
In poor soil.
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์ฒ™๋ฐ•ํ•œ ํ† ์–‘์—์„œ.
21:09
Notice how they're not just giving examples, they're acknowledging
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ,
21:13
the person before them, right?
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋งž๋‚˜์š”?
21:15
They're acknowledging what the person said, and then
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ,
21:18
they're adding their examples.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:20
So how does Sophia respond?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์†Œํ”ผ์•„๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
21:22
Sophia now says that's a perfect parallel to environmental
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์†Œํ”ผ์•„๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
21:27
adaptation in architecture, David.
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๊ฑด์ถ•์—์„œ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ ์‘๊ณผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ.
21:29
There are excellent examples of sustainable buildings like the
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21:34
Edge in Amsterdam, which uses solar panels and rainwater collection.
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์•”์Šคํ…Œ๋ฅด๋‹ด์˜ Edge๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ํŒจ๋„๊ณผ ๋น—๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:38
Another impressive example is the bullet center in Seattle, which is
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์• ํ‹€์˜ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฟ ์„ผํ„ฐ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํŠน์ˆ˜ ๊ณต์žฅ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
21:43
designed to be net zero energy and processed water, much like those
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์ˆœ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„์™€ ๊ฐ€๊ณต์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ 0์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:48
specialized plants you mentioned.
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21:51
What happened?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์—์š”?
21:53
They used element number five, they gave examples.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 5๋ฒˆ ์›์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  , ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
These five elements of English conversation are powerful.
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์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:01
I hope you enjoy this lesson, and if you want to continue studying
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ,
22:04
with me and mastering these five elements, you can join our family,
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์† ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ตํžˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
22:09
our English family, by going to speak English with Tiffani.com/s ELN.
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speak English with Tiffani.com/s ELN์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์˜์–ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
22:17
Once again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ.
22:18
Speak English with Tiffani.com/s ELN.
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Tiffani.com/s ELN์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
22:24
Each month there is a new topic where I teach you and students around the
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๋งค๋‹ฌ ์ €๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
22:28
world how to finally utilize the five elements and speak English fluently
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5๋Œ€ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:35
like a native English speaker.
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.
22:36
I'll talk to you in the next lesson.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
22:51
You still there?
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์•„์ง ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”? ์ง€๊ธˆ
22:52
You know what time it is?
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๋ช‡ ์‹œ์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
22:54
It's story time.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”.
22:58
I said it's story time.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
23:00
Alright, so.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
23:03
I've mentioned this story before and it's a short one, but it really
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด์ „์—๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์งง์ง€๋งŒ,
23:09
makes me laugh and smile whenever I think about this situation.
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ •๋ง ์›ƒ์Œ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ฏธ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:13
So this happened maybe about two years ago.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋งˆ 2๋…„ ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
23:16
Um, my sister, maybe a year and a half, maybe, so my sister and
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์Œ, ์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ 1๋…„ ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„ ๋์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ๊ณผ
23:21
brother-in-law purchased a dog.
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๋งคํ˜•์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
23:22
His name is Baron.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฐ”๋ก ์ด์—์š”.
23:23
Cute, cute.
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๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค, ๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค.
23:25
And he knows me very well because I've been around since he was a baby.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๊ธฐ์˜€์„ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:29
So he is very familiar with everyone in our family.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๋ชจ๋‘์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:31
So my sister and brother-in-law were going to be going, um, out of town.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜์™€ ๋งคํ˜•์€ ์ถœ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
23:36
And so they said, Hey, TIFF, can you watch Baron for the afternoon?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์ด๋ด, TIFF, ์˜คํ›„์— ๋ฐ”๋ก ์„ ๋ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:40
I said, sure, no problem.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:42
Now I live in an apartment and the apartment does allow animals.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:46
So I was like, ah, it's okay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” '์•„, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
23:47
It's no problem.
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๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:48
I'll keep him for one afternoon and one night.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์˜คํ›„์™€ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ๋™์•ˆ ๋ถ™์žก์•„ ๋‘˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
23:51
So I go pick him up from their house again.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
23:54
He knows me.
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23:54
So he's excited.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
23:55
He sits in the car, he is excited.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐจ์— ์•‰์•„์„œ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
23:57
And we get to my apartment and he's been here before, but you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „์—๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์™€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
24:00
know, he was just kind of walking around and stuff and he was fine.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:03
Now, that same afternoon, I also had an event to go to, so I brought him home,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜คํ›„์— ์ €๋„ ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™”๊ณ ,
24:10
spent maybe about, excuse me, maybe about an hour or so with him, and then
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์•„๋งˆ ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ๊ทธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
24:16
I started getting ready for the event.
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:20
I had to get some water, so I am putting my clothes on and everything.
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๋ฌผ์„ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๋‹ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
He's just kind of watching me, man.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ. ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
24:27
I'm about to go to head out and you know, you know how dogs look at you
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๊ฐœ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
24:31
like they don't want you to go, ever.
382
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1800
๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
24:33
He didn't bark.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง–์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
24:34
He just kind of looked at me longingly and I was like, Hey man, you know,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋ˆˆ๋น›์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด์•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” "์ด๋ด,
24:36
I'll be back in about three hours.
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1439
3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ›„์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:38
So enjoy yourself here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
24:40
So.
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570
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ.
24:41
I walk out, I close my apartment door, lock the door, and I see my neighbor.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค.
24:44
So I walk over to where my neighbor is standing by his door, and we're talking
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”๊ณ  , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
24:48
for maybe about five or 10 minutes.
390
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2071
5~10๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:50
I hadn't seen him in a while, and all of a sudden we heard this loud screaming
391
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6600
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ํฐ ๋น„๋ช…
24:57
and crying, and it sounded like a child, like maybe, ah, two or 3-year-old.
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6120
๊ณผ ์šธ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”. ์•„๋งˆ ๋‘ ์‚ด์ด๋‚˜ ์„ธ ์‚ด์ฏค ๋์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
25:03
But it sounded like maybe they were getting in trouble.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:05
They were getting into spanking.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์งˆ์„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
Not that they were in any danger, but they were just crying.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ์ € ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
25:09
And so my neighbor and I were talking and I said, man, whose child is that?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค๊ฐ€ "์ด ์ž์‹์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์ž์‹์ด์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:13
That child is not happy at all.
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
25:16
But we continued to talk, but the screaming and crying didn't end.
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4200
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„๋ช…๊ณผ ์šธ์Œ์€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:22
So we both paused and I listened.
399
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2370
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ์„œ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:24
I said, where is it coming from now?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:27
My apartment was behind me and I noticed that the sound was coming from behind me.
401
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5550
์ œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋Š” ์ œ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๋’ค์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋А๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:33
So I said, hold on one second.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:34
To my neighbor and I kind of stepped closer to my apartment and the
403
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3120
์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ”๊ณ 
25:38
sound got louder, and I stepped closer to my apartment again,
404
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2849
์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ์  ์ปค์กŒ๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ”๊ณ 
25:41
and the sound got even louder.
405
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1379
์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์ปค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:43
I said, oh my goodness.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ."
25:46
What I thought was a crying child was actually the dog.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์šธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
He was like, that's the dog.
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1200
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
25:52
I was like, what in the world?
409
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1230
๋‚˜๋Š” '๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:53
So I quickly opened my door because it was very loud, so it was disturbing everyone.
410
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4200
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉํ•ด๋ฐ›์„๊นŒ ๋ด ์žฌ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:58
So I opened my door and as soon as I opened my door, the dog is at the door
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ์™€์„œ ๋น„๋ช…์„
26:02
screaming, and then he looks at me.
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์ง€๋ฅด๋”๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
26:04
And stops and it's like he's smiling at me and I said, you have got to be kidding me.
413
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋”๋‹ˆ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋Š” "๋†๋‹ด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:09
You've been here crying like a child.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šธ๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:12
Needless to say, I did not make it to the event.
415
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๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ด, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:14
I did bust out laughing though, because how does a dog sound?
416
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๋ง
26:17
I mean, literally we both, my neighbor and I both thought it was a child crying.
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๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค, ์ด์›ƒ ๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:22
Needless to say, that was the last time the dog stayed here.
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๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:27
I said, Uhuh, I can't have my neighbors upset because the dog is loud.
419
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4195
๋‚˜๋Š” "์–ดํ—ˆ, ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ์ด์›ƒ์ด ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ž–์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:31
I can't have you crying whenever I have to run to the store or go to an event.
420
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šธ์Œ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
26:35
So I just visit him at their house.
421
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:37
Um, and yeah, that is the story of a dog that sounded like a human.
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
26:44
I'll talk to you in the next lesson.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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