What's the definition of comedy? Banana. - Addison Anderson

495,752 views ใƒป 2013-07-30

TED-Ed


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Zeeva Livshitz ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
00:10
What's the definition of comedy?
0
10755
1805
ืžื”ื™ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ืžื“ื™ื”?
00:12
Thinkers and philosophers from Plato and Aristotle
1
12560
2548
ื”ื•ื’ื™ ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื”ื—ืœ ืžืืคืœื˜ื•ืŸ, ืืจื™ืกื˜ื•
00:15
to Hobbes, Freud, and beyond,
2
15108
1767
ื”ื•ื‘ืก, ืคืจื•ื™ื“, ื•ืื—ืจื™ื,
00:16
including anyone misguided enough
3
16875
1831
ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ื˜ืขื” ื“ื™ื•
00:18
to try to explain a joke,
4
18706
1541
ืœื›ื“ื™ ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื”.
00:20
have pondered it,
5
20247
1075
ื”ืจื”ืจื• ื‘ื›ืš,
00:21
and no one has settled it.
6
21322
1259
ื•ืืฃ ืื—ื“ ืœื ื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืช ื–ื”.
00:22
You're lucky you found this video to sort it out.
7
22581
2456
ืืชื” ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืœ ืฉืžืฆืืช ืืช ื”ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื”ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื–ืืช
00:25
To define comedy, you should first ask
8
25037
1539
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืงื•ืžื“ื™ื”, ืขืœื™ืš ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ
00:26
why it seems comedy defies definition.
9
26576
2801
ืœืžื” ื ืจืื” ืฉืงื•ืžื“ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื’ื“ืจื”.
00:29
The answer's simple.
10
29377
926
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”.
00:30
Comedy is the defiance of definition
11
30303
1659
ืงื•ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ื”ื”ืชืจืกื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื’ื“ืจื”
00:31
because definitions sometimes need defiance.
12
31962
3328
ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ืงื•ืงื•ืช ืœื”ืชืจืกื”.
00:35
Consider definition itself.
13
35290
1643
ืฉืงืœื• ืืช ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืขืฆืžื”.
00:36
When we define, we use language
14
36933
1908
ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื™ื, ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืคื”
00:38
to set borders around a thing
15
38841
1672
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจ
00:40
that we've perceived in the whirling chaos of existence.
16
40513
2860
ืฉืชืคืกื ื• ื‘ื›ืื•ืก ื”ืžืกืชื—ืจืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื•ื.
00:43
We say what the thing means
17
43373
1303
ืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืื•ืžืจ
00:44
and fit that in a system of meanings.
18
44676
2080
ื•ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ื–ืืช ืœืชื•ืš ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช.
00:46
Chaos becomes cosmos.
19
46756
1910
ื”ื›ืื•ืก ื”ื•ืคืš ืœืงื•ืกืžื•ืก.
00:48
The universe is translated
20
48666
1614
ื”ื™ืงื•ื ืžืชื•ืจื’ื
00:50
into a cosmological construct of knowledge.
21
50280
2866
ืœืชื•ืš ืžื‘ื ื” ืงื•ืกืžื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœ ื™ื“ืข.
00:53
And let's be honest,
22
53146
965
ื•ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื ื™ื.
00:54
we need some logical cosmic order,
23
54111
2121
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืงืฆืช ืกื“ืจ ืงื•ืกืžื™ ืœื•ื’ื™,
00:56
otherwise we'd have pure chaos.
24
56232
1774
ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื›ืื•ืก ื˜ื”ื•ืจ.
00:58
Chaos can be rough,
25
58006
865
00:58
so we build a thing that we call reality.
26
58871
2963
ื›ืื•ืก ืขืœื•ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื”
ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
01:01
Now think about logic and logos,
27
61834
2586
ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืกืžืœื™ื,
01:04
that tight knot connecting a word and truth.
28
64420
2499
ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื”ื“ื•ืง ืฉืžื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœื” ืœืืžืช.
01:06
And let's jump back to thinking about what's funny,
29
66919
2290
ื•ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื ืงืคื•ืฅ ื—ื–ืจื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื” ื–ื” ืžืฆื—ื™ืง,
01:09
because some people say it's real simple:
30
69209
1964
ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ืคืฉื•ื˜:
01:11
truth is funny.
31
71173
1080
ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื—ื™ืงื”.
01:12
It's funny because it's true.
32
72253
1521
ื–ื” ืžืฆื—ื™ืง ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
01:13
But that's simplistic.
33
73774
2116
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืคืฉื˜ื ื™.
01:15
Plenty of lies are funny.
34
75890
531
ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ืฉืงืจื™ื ื–ื” ืžืฆื—ื™ืง.
01:16
Comedic fiction can be funny.
35
76421
1679
ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ ืงื•ืžื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื—ื™ืง.
01:18
Made-up nonsense jibberish is frequently hilarious.
36
78100
2956
ื’'ื™ื‘ืจื™ืฉ ืฉื˜ื•ืชื™ ืžื•ืžืฆื ืžืฆื—ื™ืง ื‘ืจืžื•ืช.
01:21
For instance, florp --
37
81056
1609
ืœืžืฉืœ, ืคืœื•ืจืค..
01:22
hysterical!
38
82665
1145
ื”ื™ืกื˜ืจื™!
01:23
And plenty of truths aren't funny.
39
83810
2199
ื•ืฉืคืข ืฉืœ ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ืœื ืžืฆื—ื™ืงื•ืช.
01:26
Two plus two truly equals four,
40
86009
1843
ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื•ื” ืืจื‘ืข,
01:27
but I'm not laughing just because that's the case.
41
87852
2765
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืœื ืฆื•ื—ืง ืจืง ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืžืงืจื”.
01:30
You can tell a true anecdote,
42
90617
1273
ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืื ืงื“ื•ื˜ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช,
01:31
but your date may not laugh.
43
91890
1857
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ืฉืœืš ืขืฉื•ื™ ืฉืœื ืœืฆื—ื•ืง.
01:33
So, why are some untruths and only some truths funny?
44
93747
3740
ืื– , ืœืžื” ื›ืžื” ืฉืงืจื™ื, ื•ืจืง ื›ืžื” ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ืžืฆื—ื™ืงื™ื?
01:37
How do these laughable truths and untruths
45
97487
2259
ืื™ืš ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ื•ืฉืงืจื™ื ืžืฆื—ื™ืงื™ื
01:39
relate to that capital-T Truth,
46
99746
2317
ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœืืžืช ื‘-ื' ื’ื“ื•ืœื”,
01:42
the cosmological reality of facts and definitions?
47
102063
2798
ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืกืžื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช?
01:44
And what makes any of them funny?
48
104861
1756
ื•ืœืžื” ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืžืฆื—ื™ืง?
01:46
There's a Frenchman who can help,
49
106617
1588
ื™ืฉ ืฆืจืคืชื™, ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ
01:48
another thinker who didn't define comedy
50
108205
2086
ื”ื•ื’ื” ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืงื•ืžื“ื™ื”
01:50
because he expressly didn't want to.
51
110291
2495
ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืœื ืจืฆื”.
01:52
Henri Bergson's a French philosopher
52
112786
2291
ืื ืจื™ ื‘ืจื’ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ืฆืจืคืชื™
01:55
who prefaced his essay on laughter
53
115077
1619
ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืžื‘ื•ื ืœื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ืขืœ ืฆื—ื•ืง
01:56
by saying he wouldn't define "the comic"
54
116696
2558
ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช "ื”ืงื•ืžื™"
01:59
because it's a living thing.
55
119254
1330
ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื™.
02:00
He argued laughter has a social function
56
120584
2447
ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉืœืฆื—ื•ืง ื™ืฉ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช
02:03
to destroy mechanical inelasticity
57
123031
2570
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื ื™
02:05
in people's attitudes and behavior.
58
125601
2008
ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ,ืขืžื“ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืช.
02:07
Someone doing the same thing over and over,
59
127609
1834
ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘
02:09
or building up a false image of themself and the world,
60
129443
2999
ืื• ื‘ื•ื ื” ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ืฉื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
02:12
or not adapting to reality
61
132442
1581
ืื• ืœื ืžืกืชื’ืœ ืœืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
02:14
by just noticing the banana peel on the ground --
62
134023
3051
ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžืชืŸ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืœืงืœื™ืคืช ื”ื‘ื ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื”--.
02:17
this is automatism,
63
137074
1444
ื–ื”ื• ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ื–ื.
02:18
ignorance of one's own mindless rigidity,
64
138518
2007
ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ื”ืคื–ื™ื–ื” ืฉืœื•
02:20
and it's dangerous
65
140525
1440
ื•ื–ื” ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ
02:21
but also laughable
66
141965
1133
ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžืฆื—ื™ืง
02:23
and comic ridicule helps correct it.
67
143098
2361
ื•ื’ื™ื—ื•ืš ืงื•ืžื™ ืขื•ื–ืจ ืœืชืงืŸ ื–ืืช.
02:25
The comic is a kinetic, vital force,
68
145459
2248
ื”ืงื•ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื•ื— ืงื™ื ื˜ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ืœื™
02:27
or elan vital,
69
147707
1813
ืื• ื“ื—ืฃ ื•ื™ื˜ืœื™,
02:29
that helps us adapt.
70
149520
1194
ืฉืขื•ื–ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืกืชื’ืœ
02:30
Bergson elaborates on this idea
71
150714
1508
ื‘ืจื’ืกื•ืŸ ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”
02:32
to study what's funny about all sorts of things.
72
152222
2243
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืžื” ืžืฆื—ื™ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
02:34
But let's stay on this.
73
154465
1384
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื ื™ืฉืืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
02:35
At the base of this concept of comedy is contradiction
74
155849
3380
ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืงื•ืžื“ื™ื” ื ืžืฆืืช ื”ืกืชื™ืจื”
02:39
between vital, adaptive humanity
75
159229
2120
ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช, ื”ืžืกืชื’ืœืช
02:41
and dehumanized automatism.
76
161349
2751
ื•ื”ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ื–ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืื ื•ืฉื™.
02:44
A set system that claims to define reality
77
164100
2550
ืžืขืจื›ืช ืงื‘ืข ืฉื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืœื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
02:46
might be one of those dehumanizing forces
78
166650
2694
ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”
02:49
that comedy tends to destroy.
79
169344
2188
ืฉืงื•ืžื“ื™ื” ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื”ืจื•ืก.
02:51
Now, let's go back to Aristotle.
80
171532
1901
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื•ื ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืืจื™ืกื˜ื•.
02:53
Not Poetics, where he drops a few thoughts on comedy,
81
173433
2831
ืœื ืœืคื•ืื˜ื™ืงื”, ืฉื ื”ื•ื ื–ื•ืจืง ืžืกืคืจ ืชื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืงื•ืžื“ื™ื”,
02:56
no, Metaphysics,
82
176264
1475
ืœื, ืžื˜ืืคื™ื–ื™ืงื”,
02:57
the fundamental law of non-contradiction,
83
177739
2468
ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉืœ ืื™-ื”ืกืชื™ืจื”,
03:00
the bedrock of logic.
84
180207
1743
ืžื”ื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืœื•ื’ื™ืงื”.
03:01
Contradictory statements are not at the same time true.
85
181950
2964
ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ืกื•ืชืจื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช.
03:04
If A is an axiomatic statement,
86
184914
2084
ืื A ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืคื˜ ืืงืกื™ื•ืžื˜ื™.
03:06
it can't be the case
87
186998
891
ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืงืจื”
03:07
that A and the opposite of A are both true.
88
187889
3103
ืฉ- A, ื•ื”ื”ื™ืคื•ืš ืฉืœ A ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื.
03:10
Comedy seems to live here,
89
190992
2104
ื ืจืื” ืฉื”ืงื•ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื™ื” ื›ืืŸ.
03:13
to subsist on the illogic
90
193096
1662
ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™
03:14
of logical contradiction and its derivatives.
91
194758
2955
ืฉืœ ืกืชื™ืจื” ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื•ื ื’ื–ืจื•ืชื™ื”.
03:17
We laugh when the order we project on the world
92
197713
2514
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆื•ื—ืงื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืกื“ืจ ืฉืื ื• ืžืงืจื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื
03:20
is disrupted and disproven,
93
200227
2086
ืžืฉืชื‘ืฉ ื•ืžื•ืคืจืš,
03:22
like when the way we all act
94
202313
1671
ื›ืžื• ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื
03:23
contradicts truths we don't like talking about,
95
203984
2115
ืกื•ืชืจืช ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ,
03:26
or when strange observations we all make
96
206099
2296
ืื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืชืฆืคื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื–ืจื•ืช. ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื
03:28
in the silent darkness of private thought
97
208395
1966
ื‘ืืคืœื” ื”ืฉืงื˜ื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช
03:30
are dragged into public by a good stand-up,
98
210361
2777
ื ื’ืจืจื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ืขืœ-ื™ื“ื™ ืกื˜ื ื“-ืืค ื˜ื•ื‘,
03:33
and when cats play piano,
99
213138
1596
ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืจืื” ืฉืœ ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื ืžื ื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืคืกื ืชืจ.
03:34
because cats that are also somehow humans
100
214734
2918
ื›ื™ ื—ืชื•ืœื™ื ื”ื ื’ื ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื
03:37
disrupt our reality.
101
217652
2043
ืžืฉื‘ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
03:39
So, we don't just laugh at truth,
102
219695
1670
ืื–, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืจืง ื ืฆื—ืง ืขืœ ื”ืืžืช.
03:41
we laugh at the pleasurable, edifying revelation of flaws,
103
221365
2845
ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆื•ื—ืงื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืขื ื’ืช ื•ื”ืžืืœืคืช ืฉืœ ืคื’ืžื™ื,
03:44
incongruities,
104
224210
1788
ืื™ ื”ืชืืžื•ืช,
03:45
overlaps,
105
225998
932
ื—ืคื™ืคื•ืช,
03:46
and outright conflicts
106
226930
1386
ืงื•ื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ื™ื
03:48
in the supposedly ordered system of truths
107
228316
2518
ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืืžื™ืชื•ืช
03:50
we use to define the world and ourselves.
108
230834
2695
ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•.
03:53
When we think too highly of our thinking,
109
233529
1921
ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื•,
03:55
when we think things are true
110
235450
1517
ื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื›ื•ื ื™ื
03:56
just because we all say they're logos and stop adapting,
111
236967
3135
ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืกืžืœื™ื ื•ืžืคืกื™ืงื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื’ืœ,
04:00
we become the butt of jokes played on us
112
240102
2454
ืื ื• ื”ื•ืคื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืคืขืœื• ืขืœื™ื ื•
04:02
by that wacky little trickster, chaos.
113
242556
2207
ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื˜ืจื™ืงืกื˜ืจ ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ ืงื˜ืŸ ื–ื”, ื›ืื•ืก.
04:04
Comedy conveys that destructive, instructive playfulness,
114
244763
3632
ืงื•ืžื“ื™ื” ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืขืœื™ื–ื•ืช ื”ื•ืจืกืช ื•ืžืœืžื“ืช ื–ื•
04:08
but has no logical definition
115
248395
1584
ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ืœื•ื’ื™ืช
04:09
because it acts upon our logic
116
249979
2579
ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•
04:12
paralogically
117
252558
1242
ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืคืจื”-ืœื•ื’ื™
04:13
from outside its finite borders.
118
253800
2027
ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืกื•ืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœื•.
04:15
Far from having a definite definition,
119
255827
2532
ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”,
04:18
it has an infinite infinition.
120
258359
2336
ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช.
04:20
And the infinition of comedy
121
260695
1734
ื•ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืžื“ื™ื”
04:22
is that anything can be mined for comedy.
122
262429
2933
ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืžืฉ ืœืงื•ืžื“ื™ื”.
04:25
Thus, all definitions of reality,
123
265362
1968
ืœืคื™ื›ืš, ื›ืœ ื”ื”ื’ื“ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช,
04:27
especially those that claim to be universal,
124
267330
2450
ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืืœื” ืฉืžืชื™ื™ืžืจื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกืœื™ื•ืช,
04:29
logical,
125
269780
609
ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช,
04:30
cosmic,
126
270389
690
ืงื•ืกืžื™ื•ืช,
04:31
capital-T Truth
127
271079
1428
ืืžืช ื‘-ื' ื’ื“ื•ืœื”
04:32
become laughable.
128
272507
2287
ื”ื•ืคื›ื•ืช ืœืžืฆื—ื™ืงื•ืช.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7