Mysteries of vernacular: Tuxedo - Jessica Oreck

44,123 views ใƒป 2013-05-01

TED-Ed


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

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Transcriber: Andrea McDonough Reviewer: Bedirhan Cinar
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ืชืจื’ื•ื: Ido Dekkers ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Sigal Tifferet
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Mysteries of Vernacular
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ืžืกืชืจื™ ื”ืฉืคื”
00:18
Tuxedo:
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ื˜ื•ืงืกื™ื“ื•:
00:20
men's evening wear for semi-formal occasions.
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ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ืขืจื‘ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ ืœืืจื•ืขื™ื ื—ืฆื™ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™ื™ื.
00:24
Tuxedo, surprisingly, has its roots
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ื˜ื•ืงืกื™ื“ื•, ืžืงื•ืจื•, ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืคืœื
00:26
in Native American history.
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ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ื”ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ืช.
00:29
The Delaware Indians of what is now
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ื”ืื™ื ื“ื™ืื ื™ื ืžื“ืœื•ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื•
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the Northeast United States,
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ื”ื•ื ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžื–ืจื— ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช,
00:33
were divided into three subgroups,
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ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ืฉ ืชืชื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช,
00:36
distinguished by their animal totems:
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ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื“ืœื• ืœืคื™ ื—ื™ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื˜ื:
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the turkey,
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ืชืจื ื’ื•ืœ ื”ื”ื•ื“ื•,
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the turtle,
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ื”ืฆื‘,
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and the wolf.
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ื•ื”ื–ืื‘.
00:44
Members of the tribe belonging to the wolf totem
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ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื˜ ืฉื”ืฉืชื™ื™ืš ืœื˜ื•ื˜ื ื”ื–ืื‘
00:47
were often referred to
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ืงืจืื• ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช
00:49
by the indigenous word for the four-footed canine,
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ืช ืœื—ื™ื” ื”ื›ืœื‘ื™ืช ืขื ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืจื’ืœื™ื™ื,
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p'tuksit.
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ืคื˜ื•ืงืกื™ื˜.
00:53
In the 18th century,
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ื‘ืžืื” ื” 18,
00:55
Europeans who settled in the former region of the P'tuksit
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ื”ืืจื•ืคืื™ื ืฉื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื˜ื•ืงืกื™ื˜ ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ
00:59
Anglicized the name as "tuxedo"
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ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื ืœืื ื’ืœื™ ื› "ื˜ื•ืงืกื™ื“ื•"
01:02
and slapped it on a town in southeast New York.
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ื•ื ืชื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื›ืฉื ืœืขื™ืจ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ืžื–ืจื— ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง.
01:06
Decades later, in the late 1800s,
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ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ืฉืœื”ื™ ื”ืžืื” ื” 19,
01:09
a lavish resort was constructed
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ื ื‘ื ื” ืื–ื•ืจ ื ื•ืคืฉ ืžืคื•ืืจ
01:11
and christened "The Tuxedo Club".
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ื•ื ืงืจื "ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ืงืกื™ื“ื•".
01:15
It was at The Tuxedo Club,
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื•ืงืกื™ื“ื•,
01:17
around the turn of the century,
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ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืื”,
01:19
when a dress jacket was required
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ื›ืฉื’'ืงื˜ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ื”ื™ื” ื ื“ืจืฉ
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for almost every occasion,
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื›ืœ ืืจื•ืข,
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that a brash young man,
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ืฉืื™ืฉ ืฆืขื™ืจ ื•ื ืžืจืฅ,
01:24
heir to an enormous tobacco fortune,
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ื™ื•ืจืฉ ืœื”ื•ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืง ืขืฆื•ื,
01:27
caused a stir by flaunting tradition
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ื’ืจื ืœืžื”ื•ืžื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชืขืœืžื•ืช ืžื”ืžืกื•ืจืช
01:30
and donning a formal dinner jacket
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ื•ืขื˜ื™ื™ืช ื’'ืงื˜ ืขืจื‘ ืคื•ืจืžืœื™
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without tails.
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ื‘ืœื™ ื–ื ื‘ื•ืช.
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His bold fashion statement was quickly popularized
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ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื”ื ื•ืขื–ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืคื›ื” ืœืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ื‘ืžื”ืจื”
01:38
and nicknamed tuxedo,
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ื•ื ืงืจืื” "ื˜ื•ืงืกื™ื“ื•,"
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which in modern America,
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ืฉื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืืžืจื™ืงื”,
01:42
is the headache of high school prom attendees
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ื”ื•ื ื›ืื‘ ื”ืจืืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ื ืฉืฃ ื”ืกื™ื•ื
01:45
across the nation.
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ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”.
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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