A day in the life of a Celtic Druid - Philip Freeman

1,778,272 views ・ 2019-09-17

TED-Ed


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As the sun rises on a fall morning in 55 BCE,
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Camma lays two pigeons on the altar at the center of her village.
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She offers a prayer to Matrona mother goddess of the Earth,
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and Lugus chief of the gods.
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Then, she wrings the birds’ necks
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and cuts them open to examine their entrails for divine messages.
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Camma is a druid.
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This means she conducts religious rites,
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but she also serves as a judge, healer, and scholar,
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teaching children and mediating conflict between Celtic tribes.
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She began her studies as a child,
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memorizing the countless details necessary to perform her many roles,
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since the druids’ knowledge is considered too sacred to record in writing.
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Like many druids, she spent years studying in Britain.
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Now, she is a resident Druid of the Veneti tribe
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in a small farming village near the western coast of Gaul,
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in what is now France.
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Since returning to Gaul, she has received many offers of marriage–
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but she has decided to devote herself to her work, at least for now.
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This morning, the omens are troubling.
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They tell of war and strife, as they often have in recent months.
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A neighboring tribe, the Redones,
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have raided their village and stolen cattle in broad daylight twice this fall.
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The children have gathered around to watch her work.
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Camma plays her lyre and sings to them.
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She weaves stories of the powerful kings who once ruled their land –
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brave warriors who were slain naked in combat but who will be reborn,
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as will all the Celts.
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When the children go off to help in the fields,
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Camma heads across the village to visit an old woman with an eye infection.
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On the way to the old woman’s hut,
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she passes men salting pigs for the winter food supply
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and women weaving clothing from dyed wool.
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She delivers a remedy for the injured eye–
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it’s made from mistletoe, a sacred healing plant,
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but deadly if used incorrectly.
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From there, Camma visits the chieftain to discuss the omens.
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She convinces him to go and talk through their problems with their neighbors.
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Accompanied by several warriors,
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they head through the forest and demand a meeting
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outside the Redones’ village walls.
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The Redones’ representatives bring their own druid,
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who Camma recognizes from the annual gathering in central Gaul
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where head druids are elected.
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The chieftains immediately begin to argue and threaten each other.
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Camma steps between the opposing sides to stop them from fighting—
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they must honor her authority.
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Finally, the Redones agree to pay Camma’s tribe several cattle.
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In spite of this resolution, Camma still feels uneasy on the long walk home.
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As they approach the village walls, a bright streak shoots across the sky—
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another omen, but of what?
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Back home, Camma sits among the elders for her evening meal of porridge,
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a bit of meat, and a cup of wine.
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While they were out during the day, an intercepted parchment arrived.
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Camma recognizes the writing immediately.
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Although the druids are forbidden from recording their knowledge,
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she and many other young druids can read Latin.
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From the message, she learns that the Romans are drawing closer to their lands.
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Some of the elders say that the tribe should flee to the nearby hills and hide,
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but Camma counsels them to trust in the gods and remain in their home.
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Privately, she has her doubts.
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Should the Romans reach them, her power to help might be limited.
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Unlike the other Celtic tribes,
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Roman legions have no regard for the druids’ sacred role as peacemakers.
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Before going to bed,
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she observes the course of the planets and consults her charts,
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trying to make sense of the meteor she saw earlier.
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The signs are converging on a larger threat than their neighbors.
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