9 Common Heteronyms | Master English Vocabulary & Pronunciation

2,013 views ใƒป 2024-11-15

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:10
Hello, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
00:11
My name is Fiona.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
00:12
Today we're going to be looking at two words.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
These two words.
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ใ“ใฎไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
00:16
They look the same
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎ
00:17
and they almost sound the same,
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ใ‚‚้Ÿณใ‚‚ใปใผๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
00:19
but they're different.
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ใŒใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
Keep watching to find out what the difference is
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้•ใ„ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ— ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ
00:23
and to help improve your English pronunciation
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ใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซ ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
00:25
and English listening skills.
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ใซ่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:33
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:35
First I'll say the sentence quickly.
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ใพใšใ€ไธ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
Really listen.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:40
โ€˜I'm close to the door so I'll close it.โ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใง้–‰ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:44
Now again, but slower.
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ไปŠๅบฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:48
โ€˜I'm close to the door so I'll close it.โ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใง้–‰ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:54
Okay let's see the sentence.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:58
โ€˜I'm close to the door so I'll close it.โ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใง้–‰ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:03
What words go in these two gaps?
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้š™้–“ใซใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
01:06
Any ideas?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:08
Well the answer is -
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็ญ”ใˆใฏ
01:10
โ€˜I'm close to the door so I'll close it.โ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใง้–‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:15
You can see that they look the same,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
01:17
but they mean different things.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
Now, let's have a look at our two words.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:22
We have โ€˜closeโ€™ and โ€˜closeโ€™.
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ใ€Œ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
They are spelled in the same way,
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็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
01:28
but they have different meanings
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
01:30
and different pronunciation.
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ใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:33
It's what we call a heteronym.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ็•ฐ็งฐใจๅ‘ผใถใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:35
What's a heteronym?
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็•ฐ็งฐใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:38
Two words.
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ไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
01:39
Same spelling.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:41
Different meaning.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
Different pronunciation.
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็™บ้ŸณใŒ้•ใ†ใ€‚
01:44
Okay
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ใ•ใฆใ€
01:45
Let's start with the meaning
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ
01:46
and pronunciation of our first word -
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ† -
01:50
โ€˜closeโ€™
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ใ€Œcloseใ€
01:51
โ€˜closeโ€™ is an adjective.
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ใ€Œcloseใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
It means that something is near to me.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็งใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
I have two sentences to help show this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:59
The first one,
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€
02:01
โ€˜You're standing too close to me.โ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:04
The person is too near.
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ใใฎไบบใฏ่ฟ‘ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
They're taking up my room - my space.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็งใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ ้ ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:08
It's a physical distance.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช่ท้›ขใงใ™ใ€‚
02:10
You're too close to me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
02:14
The second sentence isn't a physical distance,
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช่ท้›ขใงใฏใชใใ€
02:17
but an emotional one.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใช่ท้›ขใงใ™ใ€‚
02:19
โ€˜My mother and I are very close.โ€™
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ใ€Œๆฏใจ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไปฒใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:23
My mother isn't here right now.
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็งใฎๆฏใฏไปŠใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:25
We're not physically close,
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็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
02:27
we're emotionally close.
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็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:29
We have a very good relationship.
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็งใŸใกใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:32
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:33
Let's practice pronunciation.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:36
The word is โ€˜closeโ€™.
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:38
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:40
โ€˜closeโ€™
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ใ€Œcloseใ€
02:42
โ€˜closeโ€™
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ใ€Œcloseใ€ ๆฌกใซใ€
02:46
Now let's look at the meaning
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ
02:47
and pronunciation of our second word.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:49
โ€˜closeโ€™
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ใ€‚ ใ€Œ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€
02:51
โ€˜closeโ€™ is a verb.
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ใ€Œ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:52
An action word.
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่กŒๅ‹•็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
02:54
It means to shut.
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้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:55
The opposite is to open.
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ใใฎ้€†ใฏ้–‹ใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:58
I have two sentences to show you this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:01
First one,
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ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏ
03:02
โ€˜Please close the window. I'm cold.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็ช“ใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚'
03:06
I'm asking you to shut the window.
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็ช“ใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:09
Sentence number two -
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ๆ–‡ 2 -
03:12
โ€˜I close my eyes before I sleep.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:15
โ€˜I close my eyes before I sleep.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:20
Now let's have a look at pronunciation.
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ใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:22
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:24
โ€˜closeโ€™
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ใ€Œ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€
03:26
โ€˜closeโ€™
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ใ€Œ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€
03:29
Now let's have a look at our main sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœฌๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:31
โ€˜I'm close to the door so I'll close it.โ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใง้–‰ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:34
We've looked at โ€˜closeโ€™ and โ€˜closeโ€™,
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ใ€Œcloseใ€ใจใ€Œcloseใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
03:36
but let's not forget โ€˜I'mโ€™ and โ€˜Iโ€™llโ€™.
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ใŒใ€ใ€ŒI'mใ€ใจใ€ŒI'llใ€ใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:41
I'm close - I'm near to the door so I'll close it.
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่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ - ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง้–‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
I'll shut it.
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้–‰ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:47
I will do it.
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็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:49
Okay. Let's practice.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:51
I'm gonna say it slowly to start
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
03:54
and then we'll speed up.
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ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:56
โ€˜I'm close to the door so I'll close itโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใง้–‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€
04:02
โ€˜I'm close to the door so I'll close itโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใง้–‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€
04:07
Well done.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:09
Great job guys.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ€‚
04:10
You got some awesome English listening
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
04:12
and English pronunciation practice in today.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:14
If you want to leave a comment
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‹
04:16
to let me know what you thought of this video,
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
04:18
leave them down below.
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ใ€ ไธ‹ใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:19
And, as always,
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ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
04:20
I'm really really thankfulย  for my student's support.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
I'll see you in the next video.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:33
Hello, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
04:34
My name is Fiona.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
04:35
Today, we're going to be looking at two words that will really help your English pronunciation
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
04:40
and listening skills.
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ใ€‚
04:41
They look the same and they almost sound the same.
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ€้Ÿณใ‚‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:44
But what's the difference?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:46
Keep watching to find out why.
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ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:56
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
04:57
Okay, this one is tricky, so I really want you to listen hard.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:02
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
05:03
I'm going to say the sentence first quickly.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ€ฅใ„ใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:06
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:09
โ€˜We produce produce at the farm.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ่พฒๅ ดใง่พฒ็”ฃ็‰ฉใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:12
Oooh, that one's tough.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
05:14
I know, I know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:16
So I'm gonna say it again but slower.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:18
Second time.
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2ๅ›ž็›ฎใ€‚
05:20
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
05:22
โ€˜We produce produce at the farm.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ่พฒๅ ดใง่พฒ็”ฃ็‰ฉใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:28
Now I'll show you.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใฏใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:29
Here's the sentence.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใฎๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:30
โ€˜We produce produce at the farm.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ่พฒๅ ดใง่พฒ็”ฃ็‰ฉใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:36
What words go in these two gaps?
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้š™้–“ใซใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
05:38
Any ideas?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:41
Well, the answer is
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏ
05:43
โ€˜We produce produce at the farm.โ€™
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ใ€Œ่พฒๅ ดใง่พฒไฝœ็‰ฉใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:47
They look exactly the same.
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:49
I know, I know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:50
But...
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—...
05:51
the pronunciation here is really important.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
05:54
It changes the meaning andย  gives you two different words.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:58
So let's find out why.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:00
Now let's have a look at our two words.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:02
We have โ€˜produceโ€™ and โ€˜produceโ€™.
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใจใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:05
They're spelled the same,ย 
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็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
06:07
but the meaning and theย  pronunciation is different.
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:10
It's a heteronym.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐ็งฐใงใ™ใ€‚
06:12
What is a heteronym?
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็•ฐ็งฐใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
06:14
It's where the two words are spelled the same way,
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
06:17
but the meaning and theย  pronunciation is different.
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:21
Let's start with the meaning and pronunciation of our first word.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:25
โ€˜Produceโ€™.
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'็”Ÿ็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹'ใ€‚
06:27
โ€˜Produceโ€™ is a verb.
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:29
It means to make something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
06:31
And I have two sentences to show you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ๆ–‡ใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
โ€˜France produces a lot of wine.โ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฏใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:38
And โ€˜Cities produce a lot of trash.โ€™
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฏใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ๅคง้‡ใซๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
06:41
They make a lot of rubbish.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:44
Now Let's practice pronunciation.
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ใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:47
โ€˜Produceโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€
06:50
โ€˜Produceโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€
06:52
Okay, time for word number 2.
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ใ•ใฆใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™
06:55
โ€˜Produceโ€™.
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ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:56
โ€˜Produceโ€™ is a noun.
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
06:58
It means fruits and vegetables.
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ๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚„้‡Ž่œใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
07:01
So you might have the produce section at a market.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅธ‚ๅ ดใซ้’ๆžœใ‚ณใƒผใƒŠใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:05
Again, I have two sentences to show you this.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:10
โ€˜I work at the produce section in the market.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅธ‚ๅ ดใฎ้’ๆžœใ‚ณใƒผใƒŠใƒผใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:15
โ€˜I work at the produce section in the market.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅธ‚ๅ ดใฎ้’ๆžœใ‚ณใƒผใƒŠใƒผใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:19
And our second sentence,
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ใใ—ใฆ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ€
07:21
โ€˜They have fresh produce everyday.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช่พฒ็”ฃ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:25
โ€˜They have fresh produce everyday.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช่พฒ็”ฃ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:28
Ok, let's practice pronunciation.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:31
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
07:32
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:34
โ€˜Produceโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€
07:36
โ€˜Produceโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€
07:38
Let's go back to our main sentence.
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ๆœฌๆ–‡ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:41
โ€˜We produce produce at the farm.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ่พฒๅ ดใง่พฒ็”ฃ็‰ฉใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:43
We โ€˜produceโ€™, we make we grow, โ€˜produceโ€™, fresh fruits and vegetables,
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็งใŸใกใฏ ่พฒๅ ดใง ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใชๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚„้‡Ž่œใ‚’ใ€Œ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ€ใ—ใ€่‚ฒใฆใ€ใ€Œ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ€ใ—ใพใ™
07:49
at the farm.
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ใ€‚
07:51
Ok, let's practice together.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
07:53
First, we'll go slow.
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ใพใšใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:55
โ€˜We produce produce at the farm.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ่พฒๅ ดใง่พฒ็”ฃ็‰ฉใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:02
Now faster like a native speaker.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€Ÿใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:05
โ€˜We produce produce at the farm.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ่พฒๅ ดใง่พฒ็”ฃ็‰ฉใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
08:10
Well done.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:12
Great job today, guys.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ˆใ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:13
You did really well.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
08:14
And we got some awesome listening and pronunciation practicing.
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ใใ—ใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:18
Leave a comment down below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:19
I read all of them.
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ๅ…จ้ƒจ่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:20
And I'm always thankful for my students support.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใซใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:23
I'll see you in the next video.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:34
Hello, everyone.
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08:34
My name is Fiona.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
08:36
Today we're going to be looking at two words
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ
08:38
that will really help your English pronunciation
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ใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค
08:40
and listening skills.
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
08:42
They look the same,
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ใ€‚ ่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ ใ—
08:43
and they almost sound the same.
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ใ€้Ÿณใ‚‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:45
But what's the difference?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
08:46
Keep watching to find out what it is.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:57
Let's begin.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:58
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
08:59
I want you to really listen hard,
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้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใง
09:01
because this one's tricky.
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ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:03
First, I'll say the sentence quickly.
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ใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ไธ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
09:07
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™ Hmm..
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ใ€Œๅฝผใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ดˆใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“
09:11
Okay, second time, but slower.
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ใ€ไบŒๅ›ž็›ฎใงใ™ใŒใ€้…ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:15
Really listen.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:17
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ดˆใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
09:22
Okay, I'll show you.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:25
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ดˆใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
09:30
What words go in these two blanks?
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ็ฉบ็™ฝใซใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
09:35
Well, the answer is
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏ
09:36
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ดˆใ‚ใ†ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:40
Oh No! They look like the same word.
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸ๏ผๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:43
Again, It's pronunciationย  that's really important here.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้‡่ฆใชใฎใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
09:47
It changes the meaning.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:51
Let me explain in more detail.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:54
Let's take a closer look at our two words.
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2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:57
We have โ€˜presentโ€™ and โ€˜presentโ€™.
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ใ€Œ็พๅœจใ€ใจใ€Œ็พๅœจใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:00
They're spelt the same way,
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็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
10:02
but the pronunciation andย  the meaning is different.
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ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:05
It's what we call a โ€˜Heteronymโ€™.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œ็•ฐๆ€ง่ชžใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
10:08
What is a โ€˜Heteronymโ€™?
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ใ€Œ็•ฐ็งฐใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
10:10
It's where two words are spelled the same way,
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
10:13
but the meaning and theย  pronunciation is different.
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:18
Let's look at the meaning andย  pronunciation of our first word.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:22
โ€˜presentโ€™
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ใ€Œ็พๅœจใ€
10:23
โ€˜presentโ€™ is a verb.
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ใ€Œ็พๅœจใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
10:25
It means to give or rewardย  formally or in a ceremony.
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ๆญฃๅผใซใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ„€ๅผใฎไธญใงไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ ฑ้…ฌใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:29
And I have two sentences to show you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ๆ–‡ใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
The first one,
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€
10:33
โ€˜I like to present awards to my students.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซ่ณžใ‚’่ดˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:37
I like to give my students awards.
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็งใฏ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซ่ณžใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚
10:40
The second sentence,
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€
10:42
โ€˜A celebrity will present the prizes.โ€™
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ใ€Œ่‘—ๅไบบใŒ่ณžๅ“ใ‚’่ดˆๅ‘ˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
10:46
A celebrity will give you your prize.
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ๆœ‰ๅไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณžๅ“ใ‚’่ดˆใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:49
Now repeat after me.
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ใงใฏใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
10:51
โ€˜presentโ€™
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ใ€Œpresentใ€
10:54
โ€˜presentโ€™
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ใ€Œpresentใ€
10:56
Now let's have a look at our second word,
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ๆฌกใซใ€2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€Œpresentใ€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
10:58
โ€˜presentโ€™.
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ใ€‚
11:00
โ€˜presentโ€™ is a noun.
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ใ€Œ็พๅœจใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
11:01
It means a gift somethingย  that you give to someone.
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ่ดˆใ‚‹่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
11:05
And I have two sentences to show you this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:09
โ€˜Thank you for the wonderful present.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ใ€
11:12
Thank you for this wonderful gift
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใซใใ‚ŒใŸ
11:14
that you have given me.
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ใ“ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่ดˆใ‚Š็‰ฉใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใพใ™
11:16
Number two,
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ใ€‚ 2็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€
11:18
โ€˜I didn't get a present for my birthday.โ€™
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ใ€Œ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:22
I didn't get a gift for my birthday.
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่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
11:24
No one gave me anything.
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่ชฐใ‚‚็งใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:27
Okay, let's have a look at pronunciation,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ€Œpresentใ€
11:30
โ€˜presentโ€™.
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ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:33
โ€˜presentโ€™.
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ใ€‚ '็พๅœจ'ใ€‚
11:36
Okay, let's look at ourย  main sentence one more time.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไธปๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:39
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ดˆใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
11:42
Let's โ€˜presentโ€™, let's give,ย  the โ€˜presentโ€™, the gift, to him.
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ๅฝผใซใ€Œใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ‚’ใ€่ดˆใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:48
Okay, repeat after me.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:50
We'll go slowly first,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใ€
11:51
and then like a native speaker.
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ใใฎๅพŒใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
11:54
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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้€ฒใ‚ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ€Œๅฝผใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ดˆใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
12:00
And faster now.
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ใใ—ใฆไปŠใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้€Ÿใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:02
โ€˜Let's present the present to him.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใซใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ดˆใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
12:06
Well done.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
12:08
Great job, guys.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
12:09
You got some awesome listening
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ
12:11
and pronunciation practicing today.
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ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
12:13
If you want to leave a comment
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‹
12:15
to let me know what you thought of this video,
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
12:17
leave them down below.
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ไธ‹ใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:18
And as always,
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ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
12:19
Iโ€™m really, really thankfulย  for my student support.
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ๅญฆ็”ŸใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:22
I'll see you in the next video.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:32
Hello, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
12:33
My name is Fiona.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
12:34
Today we're going to be looking
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
12:35
at these two words.
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ใ€‚
12:37
Theyโ€™re really going to help your English
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
12:38
pronunciation and listening skills.
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ใ€‚
12:40
They look the same,
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
12:42
but what's the difference?
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ไฝ•ใŒ้•ใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:44
Keep watching and find out why.
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่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:53
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
12:54
Let's begin.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:55
First, I'm going to say the sentence quickly.
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ใพใšใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ€ฅใ„ใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:58
So listen really hard.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:01
โ€˜The nurse wound the bandage around the wound.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใฏๅ‚ทๅฃใซๅŒ…ๅธฏใ‚’ๅทปใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
13:04
Woo, I told you it was tricky.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
13:07
Let me say it again, but slower.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
13:09
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
13:11
โ€˜The nurse wound the bandage around the wound.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใฏๅ‚ทๅฃใซๅŒ…ๅธฏใ‚’ๅทปใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
13:17
Okay, here's the sentence.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:20
โ€˜The nurse wound the bandage around the wound.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใฏๅ‚ทๅฃใซๅŒ…ๅธฏใ‚’ๅทปใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
13:25
What words go in these two blanks?
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ็ฉบ็™ฝใซใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
13:30
Well, the answer is,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏ
13:32
โ€˜The nurse wound the bandage around the wound.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใŒๅ‚ทๅฃใซๅŒ…ๅธฏใ‚’ๅทปใ„ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:37
They look the same,
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
13:38
but they sound different.
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ใŒใ€้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:40
I know, I know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
13:41
Let me explain why the two different words.
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ใชใœใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:45
Okay, let's take a look at these two words.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:48
โ€˜woundโ€™
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ใ€Œๅ‚ทใ€
13:49
and โ€˜woundโ€™.
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ใจใ€Œๅ‚ทใ€ใ€‚
13:50
They spell the same way,
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็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
13:52
but the pronunciation
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ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณ
13:53
and the meaning is different.
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ใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:56
It's a Heteronym.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ˜ใƒ†ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:58
What's the Heteronym?
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็•ฐ็งฐใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:59
Itโ€™s where two words are spelled the same way,
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
14:03
but have a different pronunciation,
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ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณ
14:05
and a different meaning.
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ใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:06
Let's have a look at the meaning
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ
14:08
and pronunciation of our two words.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
14:11
First, we have โ€˜woundโ€™.
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ใ€‚ ใพใšใฏใ€Œๅ‚ทใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:14
โ€˜woundโ€™ is a verb,
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ใ€Œwoundใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€
14:15
itโ€™s past tense of the verb โ€˜windโ€™.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œwindใ€ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
14:18
And โ€˜windโ€™ means to turn or coil lots of times.
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ใ€Œๅทปใใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅทปใ„ใŸใ‚Šๅทปใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:24
I have two sentences to show you this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:27
โ€˜Yesterday,โ€™. past tense, already happened.
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'ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€'ใ€‚้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€ใ™ใงใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€‚
14:30
โ€˜I wound my watch.โ€™
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ใ€Œๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ๅทปใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
14:32
โ€˜Yesterday, I wound my watch.โ€™
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ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ๅทปใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
14:37
And sentence number two.
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ใใ—ใฆๆ–‡ใใฎ๏ผ’ใ€‚
14:39
โ€˜The vine wound around the pole.โ€™
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ใ€Œใคใ‚‹ใŒ็ซฟใซๅทปใใคใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
14:42
The vine, a plant, wound around the pole.
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ๆค็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹่”“ใŒ็ซฟใซๅทปใใคใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
14:48
Okay, pronunciation.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€‚
14:51
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:53
โ€˜woundโ€™
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ใ€Œๅ‚ทใ€
14:55
โ€˜woundโ€™
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ใ€Œๅ‚ทใ€
14:58
Letโ€™s look at the word number two.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:00
โ€˜woundโ€™.
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'ๅ‚ท'ใ€‚
15:01
โ€˜woundโ€™ is a noun.
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ใ€Œๅ‚ทใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
15:03
It means a cut or a scrape
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‚ทใ‚„ๆ“ฆใ‚Šๅ‚ท
15:05
something that is bleeding and it hurts.
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ใงๅ‡บ่ก€ใ—ใ€็—›ใฟใ‚’ไผดใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:09
I have two sentences to show you this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:12
โ€˜The wound on my knee hurts.โ€™
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ใ€Œ่†ใฎๅ‚ทใŒ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
15:15
The cut or the scrape on my knee is bleeding.
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่†ใฎๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‚ทใ‹ๆ“ฆใ‚Šๅ‚ทใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บ่ก€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:18
It hurts.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็—›ใ„ใ€‚
15:19
โ€˜The wounds on my knee hurts.โ€™
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ใ€Œ่†ใฎๅ‚ทใŒ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
15:23
And sentence number two.
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ใใ—ใฆๆ–‡ใใฎ๏ผ’ใ€‚
15:25
โ€˜Clean the wound before it gets infected.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅ‚ทๅฃใŒๆ„ŸๆŸ“ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
15:29
Clean the wound.
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ๅ‚ทใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:30
Clean scrape, clean the cutย  before it gets infected.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‚ทใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ—ใ€ๆ„ŸๆŸ“ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‚ทใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:34
before it gets dirty.
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ๆฑšใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€‚
15:37
Okay, let's practice pronunciation.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
15:39
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:41
โ€˜woundโ€™
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ใ€Œๅ‚ทใ€
15:43
โ€˜woundโ€™
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ใ€Œๅ‚ทใ€
15:46
Let's go back to the main sentence.
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ๆœฌๆ–‡ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
15:48
โ€˜The nurse wound the bandage around the wound.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใฏๅ‚ทๅฃใซๅŒ…ๅธฏใ‚’ๅทปใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
15:51
The Nurse wound,
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็œ‹่ญทๅธซใ•ใ‚“ ใฏ
15:52
she wrapped or coiled,
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็งใฎๅ‚ทๅฃใซๅŒ…ๅธฏ
15:54
the bandage around my wound.
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ใ‚’ๅทปใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅทปใใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
15:56
The cut or scrape.
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ใ€‚ ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‚ทใ‚„ๆ“ฆใ‚Šๅ‚ทใ€‚
15:58
โ€˜The nurse wound the bandage around the wound.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใฏๅ‚ทๅฃใซๅŒ…ๅธฏใ‚’ๅทปใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
16:02
Okay, repeat after me.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:04
Weโ€™re gonna go slow to start
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ
16:06
and then like a native speaker.
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ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
16:08
Are you ready?
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้€ฒใ‚ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
16:10
โ€˜The nurse wound the bandage around the wound.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใฏๅ‚ทๅฃใซๅŒ…ๅธฏใ‚’ๅทปใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
16:16
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
16:18
โ€˜The nurse wound the bandage around the wound.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใฏๅ‚ทๅฃใซๅŒ…ๅธฏใ‚’ๅทปใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
16:22
Well done.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
16:23
Great job today, guys.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ˆใ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:25
You did really well
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใงใใŸ
16:26
and we got some awesome listening
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ใฎใงใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ
16:27
and pronunciation practicing.
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ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:30
Leave a comment down below,
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:31
I read all of them,
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ใ™ในใฆ่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
16:32
and I'm always thankful for my studentโ€™s support.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใซใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:35
I'll see you in the next video.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
16:45
Hello, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
16:46
My name is Fiona.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
16:48
Today, we're going to be looking at these two words.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:50
They look the same.
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ๅŒใ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
16:51
And they sound the same.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
16:52
And knowing the difference
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€
16:53
is really going to help with your English
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
16:55
pronunciation and listening.
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ใ€‚
16:57
Keep watching to find out what it is.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:07
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
17:08
Let's begin.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:09
First, I'm going to say theย  sentence really quickly,
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ใพใšใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™
17:12
so I want you to listen closely.
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ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:16
โ€˜I had to desert my car in the desert.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
17:21
Oh that's tough.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
17:22
So I'll slow it down for you.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’้…ใใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:25
โ€˜I had to desert my car in the desert.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
17:30
Let's see the sentence.
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:33
โ€˜I had to desert my car in the desert.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
17:38
What words go in these two blanks?
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ็ฉบ็™ฝใซใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
17:41
Can you guess?
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ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:43
Well the answer is,
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€
17:45
โ€˜I had to desert my car in the desert.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:48
Oh no. They look like the same word.
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ใชใ‚“ใฆใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
17:51
I know.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
17:52
I know.
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17:52
But they're two different words.
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
17:53
And pronunciation is key here
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ไบบใ€…ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบๅฎŸใซ็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏ
17:56
for making sure that people canย  understand what you're saying.
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ใ€็™บ้ŸณใŒ้ตใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
17:59
Let me tell you more.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:01
Okay let's have a look at our two words.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:03
We have 'desert' and 'desert'.
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€ใจใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:07
They're spelled the same way,
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็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
18:09
but the meaning and theย  pronunciation is different.
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:12
It's a heteronym.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐ็งฐใงใ™ใ€‚
18:15
What is a heteronym?
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็•ฐ็งฐใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
18:16
Well it's where two words are spelled the same way
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ถดใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ
18:20
but have different pronunciationย  and a different meaning.
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ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:24
Okay,
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18:24
let's look at the meaning andย  pronunciation of our two words.
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ใ•ใฆใ€
ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:28
First, we'll start with โ€˜dessertโ€™.
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ใพใšใฏใ€Œใƒ‡ใ‚ถใƒผใƒˆใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚
18:31
โ€˜desertโ€™ is a verb.
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
18:33
It means to leave or abandon.
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้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ๆ”พๆฃ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
18:35
Everything goes away.
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ใ™ในใฆใŒๆถˆใˆใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:37
I have two sentences to show you this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:40
First, โ€˜Our father deserted our family,โ€™
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ใพใšใ€ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฎ็ˆถใฏๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’่ฆ‹ๆจใฆใŸใ€ใ€
18:44
Sad.
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ€‚
18:45
It means that he abandoned the family.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ๆจใฆใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ€‚
18:47
He left the family.
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ๅฝผใฏๅฎถๆ—ใ‚’ๆจใฆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:50
And second,
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ใใ—ใฆ็ฌฌไบŒใซใ€
18:52
โ€˜Rain made everyone desert the beach.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใฎใงใฟใ‚“ใชใŒใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€ใ€‚
18:55
The rain came.
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้›จใŒ้™ใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚
18:56
And because of the rain, everyone left the beach.
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ใใ—ใฆ้›จใŒ้™ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใฏใƒ“ใƒผใƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:59
No one was on the beach.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
19:01
The beach had no people.
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ใƒ“ใƒผใƒใซใฏไบบใŒใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:04
Okay.
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19:04
Let's look at pronunciation.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:07
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:08
โ€˜desertโ€™
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€
19:10
โ€˜desertโ€™
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€
19:13
Our second word is โ€˜desertโ€™.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:15
โ€˜desertโ€™ is a noun.
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
19:17
It means a place that is usually very sandy.
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้€šๅธธใ€็ ‚ใŒๅคšใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:20
Very hot.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆš‘ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:21
Not a lot of water and not many plants.
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ๆฐดใ‚‚ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใใ€ๆค็‰ฉใ‚‚ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
19:25
I have two sentences to show you this in use.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฎไฝฟ็”จไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:28
First,
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ใพใšใ€
19:30
โ€˜This desert has a lot of sand.โ€™
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎ็ ‚ๆผ ใซใฏ็ ‚ใŒๅคšใ„ใ€ใ€‚
19:32
This place has a lot of sand.
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใฏ็ ‚ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:35
It's a desert.
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็ ‚ๆผ ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
19:36
It has a lot of sand.
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็ ‚ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:38
And sentence number two,
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ใใ—ใฆๆ–‡ใใฎ2ใ€
19:40
โ€˜You will get thirsty walking in the desert.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅ–‰ใŒๆธ‡ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
19:44
โ€˜desertโ€™ doesn't have waterย  so you will become thirsty.
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€ใซใฏๆฐดใŒใชใ„ใฎใงๅ–‰ใŒๆธ‡ใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:48
You will get thirsty becauseย  there isn't any water.
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ๆฐดใŒใชใ„ใฎใงๅ–‰ใŒๆธ‡ใใพใ™ใ€‚
19:53
Okay pronunciation time.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚
19:55
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:57
โ€˜desertโ€™
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€
19:59
โ€˜desertโ€™
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใ€
20:01
We'll go back to our main sentence now.
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ใ“ใ“ใงไธปๆ–‡ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:04
โ€˜I had to desert my car in the desert.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
20:07
I had to desert. I had to leave.
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็งใฏ่„ฑ่ตฐใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
20:09
I had to abandon my car -Iย  don't know why - in the desert.
447
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็†็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ปŠใ‚’็ ‚ๆผ ใซไน—ใ‚Šๆจใฆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:13
In the hot sandy place.
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็†ฑใ„็ ‚ๅœฐใงใ€‚
20:16
Let's practice pronunciation together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
20:17
Now I'm going to say it first slowly
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่จ€ใฃใฆ
20:21
and then we'll speed up -
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ -
20:23
okay
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
20:24
โ€˜I had to desert my car in the desert.โ€™
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ใ€ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
20:32
โ€˜I had to desert my car in the desert.โ€™
454
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ใ€Œ็ ‚ๆผ ใซ่ปŠใ‚’ๆ”พ็ฝฎใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
20:38
Well done.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
20:39
Great job today, guys.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ˆใ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:40
We got some awesome pronunciation
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใง ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็™บ้Ÿณ
20:42
and listening practice today in English.
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ใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:45
If you want to leave a comment down below,
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
20:47
I read every single one.
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ใ™ในใฆ่ชญใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
20:48
And Iโ€™m always thankful for my studentsโ€™ support.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใซใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:52
I'll see you in the next video.
462
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:03
Hello, everyone.
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21:03
My name is Fiona.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
21:05
Today, we're going to beย  looking at these two words.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
21:07
And knowing the difference is really going to helpย  your English pronunciation and language skills.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใจ่จ€่ชžใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
21:12
Keep watching to find out what it is.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:22
Let's begin.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:23
First, I'm going to say theย  sentence really quickly.
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ใพใšใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’้žๅธธใซๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:26
So you have to listen carefully.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่žใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:28
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
21:30
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
21:33
Oh-ho, that one's tough, I know.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใญใ€็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:35
So I'll slow down.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:38
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
21:42
Did you get it?
476
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
21:44
Okay, I'll show you the sentence.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:47
Here we go.
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ใ•ใ่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
21:48
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
479
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
21:52
What two words go in these blanks?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็ฉบ็™ฝใซใฏใฉใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
21:55
Well, the answer is,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏ
21:57
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:01
They look like the same word. I know, I know.
483
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ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
22:04
But there are two different words, I promise.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไบŒใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŠ็ด„ๆŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:08
Okay, Let's have a look at ourย  two words a little bit closer.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:12
We have โ€˜doveโ€™ and โ€˜doveโ€™.
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€ใจใ€Œ้ณฉใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:15
They're spelled the sameย  way, but the pronunciationย 
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็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณ
22:18
and the meaning is different.
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ใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:21
It's a Heteronym.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ˜ใƒ†ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:23
What's a Heteronym?
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็•ฐ็งฐใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
22:24
Well, it's where we have two words that are spelled the same,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏๅŒใ˜
22:28
but have different meanings and different pronunciations.
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™
22:31
Let's look at the meaning and pronunciation of our two words.
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ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:35
First is โ€˜doveโ€™.
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ใพใšใฏใ€Œ้ณฉใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
22:38
โ€˜doveโ€™ is a noun.
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
22:40
It's a small white bird, similar to a pigeon.
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้ณฉใซไผผใŸ็™ฝใ„ๅฐใ•ใช้ณฅใงใ™ใ€‚
22:43
You might see many in the sky.
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็ฉบใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:46
And I have two sentences to show you this in use.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฎไฝฟ็”จไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ™ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:50
โ€˜I saw a dove fly in the sky.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒ็ฉบใ‚’้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ€‚ใ€
22:53
I saw a dove, a small bird, fly in the sky.
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็งใฏ้ณฉใจใ„ใ†ๅฐใ•ใช้ณฅใŒ็ฉบใ‚’้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:59
And sentence number two.
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ใใ—ใฆๆ–‡ใใฎ๏ผ’ใ€‚
23:01
โ€˜The poor dove flew into the window.โ€™
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ใ€Œใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใ†ใช้ณฉใŒ็ช“ใซ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
23:04
Oh dear.
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ใพใ‚ใ€‚
23:06
The small bird, white bird, flew into the window.
504
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ๅฐ้ณฅใ€็™ฝใ„้ณฅใŒ็ช“ใซ้ฃ›ใ‚“ใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:10
Okay, let's practice pronunciation.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
23:13
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
23:15
โ€˜doveโ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€
23:17
โ€˜doveโ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€
23:19
Okay, let's look at our second word.
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ใ•ใฆใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:22
โ€˜doveโ€™ โ€˜doveโ€™ is a verb.
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€ ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
23:24
It's past tense, so already happened of โ€˜diveโ€™.
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้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใชใฎใงใ€ใ™ใงใซใ€Œใƒ€ใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:28
โ€˜diveโ€™ means to suddenly andย  steeply go down into something.
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ใ€Œdiveใ€ใฏใ€็ช็„ถใ€ๆ€ฅใซไฝ•ใ‹ใฎไธญใซ้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:33
Could be the air.
513
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
23:34
Sometimes, it's water.
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ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏๆฐดใงใ™ใ€‚
23:36
Okay, let's have a look atย  two sentences to show this.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:41
Number one.
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1็•ชใ€‚
23:42
โ€˜The airplane dove to avoid hitting the other airplane.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏไป–ใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใจใฎ่ก็ชใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ€ฅ้™ไธ‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
23:46
The airplane went down suddenly in the air to avoid hitting another airplane.
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้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฏไป–ใฎ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใจใฎ่ก็ชใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ฉบไธญใง็ช็„ถ้™ไธ‹ใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:54
And sentence number two,
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ใใ—ใฆๆ–‡ใใฎ 2 ใฏใ€
23:55
'She dove into the swimming pool.'
520
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
23:58
She jumped steeply into the swimming pool.
521
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚นใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซๆ€ฅใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:02
She went down into the water.
522
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆฐดใฎไธญใซ่ฝใกใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:06
Okay, let's look at pronunciation.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:08
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:10
โ€˜doveโ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€
24:12
โ€˜doveโ€™
526
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใ€
24:14
Now, let's look at our main sentence again.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆไธปๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:17
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
24:19
โ€˜The dove, the small white bird, dove, went down steeply, into the lake.โ€™
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒใ€็™ฝใ„ๅฐใ•ใช้ณฅใŒใ€ๆ€ฅใชไธ‹ใ‚Šๅ‚ใงๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
24:26
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
530
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
24:29
Okay, let's practice pronunciation together.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
24:33
First, we'll go slow.
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ใพใšใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
24:35
Are you ready?
533
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
24:37
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
534
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
24:45
Now faster like a native speaker.
535
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€Ÿใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
24:48
โ€˜The dove dove into the lake.โ€™
536
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ใ€Œ้ณฉใŒๆน–ใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
24:54
Well done.
537
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
24:55
Great job, guys.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
24:56
You got some awesome listening andย  pronunciation practice in today.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
25:01
If you want to leave a comment to letย  me know what you thought of this video,
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
25:04
Leave them down below.
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ไธ‹ใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:06
And as always, I'm really really thankful for my studentsโ€™ support.
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ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:10
I'll see you in the next video!
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†!
25:20
Hello, everyone.
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25:20
My name is Fiona.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
25:22
Today we're going to be looking at these two words.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
25:24
They look the same and sound the same โ€“ almost.
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใ‚‚้Ÿณใ‚‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
25:27
And knowing the difference is really going to help
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
25:30
your English pronunciation and listening skills.
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ใ€‚
25:33
What is the difference?
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้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
25:34
Keep watching to find out.
551
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:44
Let's begin.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
25:45
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
25:46
First time I'm going to say the sentence really quickly so listen well.
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ๅˆใ‚ใฆใ€ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ—ฉใๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:51
โ€˜My boss was content with the content.โ€™
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ใ€ŒไธŠๅธใฏๅ†…ๅฎนใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
25:54
Let's go one more time but slower.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจใ€‚
25:58
โ€˜My boss was content with the content.โ€™
557
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ใ€ŒไธŠๅธใฏๅ†…ๅฎนใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
26:03
Okay, let's have a look at the sentence.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:06
โ€˜My boss was content with the content.โ€™
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ใ€ŒไธŠๅธใฏๅ†…ๅฎนใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
26:11
What two words go in these two gaps?
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้š™้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹?
26:15
Well the answer is, โ€˜My boss was content with the content.โ€™
561
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€ŒไธŠๅธใฏๅ†…ๅฎนใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:21
They look like the same word.
562
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ๅŒใ˜่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
26:22
I know.
563
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
26:23
Oh no but they're two different words.
564
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ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใงใ‚‚ใ“ใฎไบŒใคใฏ้•ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใชใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:27
And let me tell you why.
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ใใ—ใฆใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:29
Let's have a look at our two words: content and content
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ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใจใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใจใ„ใ† 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:34
They're spelled the same way,
567
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜็ถดใ‚Š
26:36
but the pronunciation,
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณ
26:37
and the meaning is different. It's a heteronym.
569
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ใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐ็งฐใงใ™ใ€‚
26:42
What is a heteronym?
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็•ฐ็งฐใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
26:43
Well it's where you have two words
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜
26:46
that are spelled the same way
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ใ  ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณ
26:48
but the pronunciations
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ใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹
26:49
and the meanings are different.
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ ใ€‚
26:51
Let's look at our two words in more detail.
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:54
Both the meaning and the pronunciation.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚ใ€‚
26:56
First is โ€˜contentโ€™.
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ใพใšใฏใ€Œใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:58
โ€˜contentโ€™ is an adjective.
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ใ€Œๅ†…ๅฎนใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
27:00
It means to be happy or satisfied with something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆบ€่ถณใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:03
I have two sentences for you.
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ไบŒใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:06
โ€œI'm content with my peaceful life.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅนณ็ฉใช็”Ÿๆดปใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
27:08
I'm happy with my peaceful life. I'm satisfied.
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็งใฏๅนณ็ฉใช็”Ÿๆดปใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆบ€่ถณใงใ™ใ€‚
27:12
I don't need anything else.
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ไป–ใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:14
Sentence number two.
584
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ๆ–‡ใใฎ๏ผ’ใ€‚
27:16
โ€˜She is content to stay home Friday night.โ€™
585
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœๅฎถใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
27:19
She's okay with staying home Friday night.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๅคœๅฎถใซใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
27:21
She's happy with that.
587
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใ‚Œใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:23
She doesn't need anything else.
588
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏไป–ใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:26
Okay, let's practice pronunciation.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
27:29
content
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content
27:31
content
591
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content
27:34
Let's look at word number two.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:36
โ€˜contentโ€™
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ใ€Œๅ†…ๅฎนใ€
27:37
โ€˜contentโ€™ is a noun.
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ใ€Œๅ†…ๅฎนใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
27:38
It means information that is put on the internet or other medium.
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ใใฎไป–ใฎๅช’ไฝ“ใซๆŽฒ่ผ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
27:43
I have two sentences for you.
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ไบŒใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:46
โ€˜Youtubers always have to make new content.โ€™
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ใ€ŒYoutuberใฏๅธธใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
27:50
Youtubers have to make new information to put on the internet.
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Youtuber ใฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆไธŠใซๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
27:55
And sentence number two.
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ใใ—ใฆๆ–‡ใใฎ๏ผ’ใ€‚
27:58
โ€˜My video content uses English.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใƒณใƒ„ใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
28:01
The videos that I make uses English.
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็งใŒไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹•็”ปใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:07
Okay, let's practice pronunciation.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
28:09
Ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆ๏ผŸ
28:11
content
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content
28:13
content
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content
28:17
Now let's go back to our main sentence.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœฌๆ–‡ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:20
โ€˜My boss was content with the content.โ€™
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ใ€ŒไธŠๅธใฏๅ†…ๅฎนใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
28:23
My boss was content.
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ไธŠๅธใฏๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:25
He was happy.
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ๅฝผใฏๅนธใ›ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:26
He was satisfied with the content.
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ๅฝผใฏใใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:29
With the information that I gave him.
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็งใŒๅฝผใซไธŽใˆใŸๆƒ…ๅ ฑใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ€‚
28:32
โ€˜My boss was content with the content.โ€™
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ใ€ŒไธŠๅธใฏๅ†…ๅฎนใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
28:35
Now let's practice pronunciation.
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ใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
28:37
We're going to go slowly first and then speed up.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ้€ฒใฟใ€ใใฎๅพŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
28:41
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
28:43
โ€˜My boss was content with the content.โ€™
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ใ€ŒไธŠๅธใฏๅ†…ๅฎนใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
28:51
Now like a native speaker.
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ไปŠใงใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
28:52
Ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆ๏ผŸ
28:54
โ€˜My boss was content with the content.โ€™
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ใ€ŒไธŠๅธใฏๅ†…ๅฎนใซๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
29:00
Good job.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
29:01
Great job today, guys.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ˆใ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:02
You did really well.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
29:03
And we got some awesome practice in pronunciation and listening.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:07
If you want to leave a comment, leave one down below.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:09
I read all of them.
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ๅ…จ้ƒจ่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:11
And I'm always super thankful for my studentsโ€™ support.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใซใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:14
I'll see you in the next video.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:24
Hello, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
29:25
My name is Fiona.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
29:26
Today, we're going to beย  looking at these two words.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
29:28
They look the same and they almost sound the same.
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ€้Ÿณใ‚‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
29:31
And knowing the difference is really going to help
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใจ่จ€่ชžใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
29:33
your English pronunciation and language skills.
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ใ€‚
29:36
Keep watching to find out what it is.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:45
Let's begin.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:46
First, I'm going to say theย  sentence really quickly.
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ใพใšใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’้žๅธธใซๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:49
Listen well.
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ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
29:51
โ€˜It took a minute to find the minute crack.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅพฎ็ดฐใชไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ1ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
29:55
Okay, I'll slow down.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:58
โ€˜It took a minute to find the minute crack.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅพฎ็ดฐใชไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ1ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
30:03
Let's have a look at the sentence.
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:06
โ€˜It took a minute to find the minute crack.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅพฎ็ดฐใชไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ1ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
30:12
What two words go in the blanks here?
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ใ“ใ“ใฎ็ฉบ็™ฝใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
30:15
Any ideas?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:17
Well the answer is,
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€
30:20
โ€˜It took a minute to find the minute crack.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅพฎ็ดฐใชไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ 1 ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
30:25
Again they look like the same word
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
30:27
but they're two different words.
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ใŒใ€2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
30:29
Pronunciation here is key.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
30:32
Let me tell you why.
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ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:34
Okay, let's have a look at ourย  two words a little bit closer.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:37
We have โ€˜minuteโ€™ and โ€˜minuteโ€™.
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ใ€Œๅˆ†ใ€ใจใ€Œๅˆ†ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:41
They look the same with the spelling
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏๅŒใ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
30:43
but the pronunciation
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ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณ
30:44
and the meanings are different.
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ใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
30:47
It's a heteronym.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐ็งฐใงใ™ใ€‚
30:49
What's a heteronym?
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็•ฐ็งฐใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:50
Well it's where you have two words
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏๅŒใ˜ใ 
30:52
that have the same spelling
659
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹
30:54
but the meanings and theย  pronunciations are different.
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ ใ€‚
30:58
Okay, let's look at ourย  two words in closer detail.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:03
We have the meanings and the pronunciations.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:06
Word number one is โ€˜minuteโ€™/หˆmษชnษชt/.
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ๅ˜่ชžใใฎ1ใฏใ€Œๅˆ†ใ€/หˆmษชnษชt/ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:08
โ€˜minuteโ€™ is a time noun.
664
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ใ€Œๅˆ†ใ€ใฏๆ™‚้–“ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
31:11
It can mean 60 seconds -
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60 ็ง’ใฏ
31:12
a literal minute or a short amount of time.
666
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ใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๅˆ†ใพใŸใฏ็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
31:16
Let me show you.
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ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:18
Sentence number one.
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ๆ–‡ใใฎ๏ผ‘ใ€‚
31:19
โ€˜Class ends in a minute.โ€™
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ใ€ŒๆŽˆๆฅญใฏใ‚ใจ 1 ๅˆ†ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
31:21
Class ends in one minute - 60 seconds.
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ๆŽˆๆฅญใฏ1ๅˆ†๏ฝž60็ง’ใง็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:24
That's all the time left.
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:26
Sentence number two. โ€˜Wait a minute.โ€™
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ๆ–‡ใใฎ๏ผ’ใ€‚ 'ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚'
31:30
Can you wait a short amount of time, please?
673
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้–“ใŠๅพ…ใกใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?
31:33
โ€˜Wait a minute.โ€™
674
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'ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚'
31:36
Now let's look at pronunciation.
675
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ๆฌกใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:38
Repeat after me.
676
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:40
minute
677
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ๅˆ†
31:43
minute
678
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ๅˆ†
31:45
Word number two is โ€˜minuteโ€™ /maษชหˆnjuหt/.
679
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ๅ˜่ชžใใฎ 2 ใฏใ€Œๅˆ†ใ€ /maษชหˆnjuหt/ ใงใ™ใ€‚
31:48
โ€˜minuteโ€™ is an adjective.
680
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ใ€Œๅˆ†ใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
31:51
It describes something small
681
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ๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจ
31:54
or something in a lot of detail.
682
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ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้žๅธธใซ่ฉณ็ดฐใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:57
So you're looking very closely at something.
683
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใญใ€‚
32:00
I have two sentences to show you this.
684
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:03
Sentence number one.
685
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ๆ–‡ใใฎ๏ผ‘ใ€‚
32:05
โ€˜She examined the contract in minute detail.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’็ดฐ้ƒจใพใง่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
32:09
She looked really closely at the contract.
687
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:14
She found all of the details.
688
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:17
Sentence number two.
689
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ๆ–‡ใใฎ๏ผ’ใ€‚
32:19
โ€˜The baby's hands are minute.โ€™
690
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ใ€Œ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎๆ‰‹ใฏ็ดฐใ‹ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€
32:22
They're tiny. They're really small.
691
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ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:24
The baby has very small hands.
692
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่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎๆ‰‹ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:27
Okay, let's look at pronunciation.
693
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ใ•ใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:30
Repeat after me.
694
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
32:33
minute
695
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ๅˆ†
32:35
minute
696
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2880
ๅˆ†
32:38
Now let's have a look at our main sentence.
697
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœฌๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:40
โ€˜It took a minute to find the minute crack.โ€™
698
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ใ€Œๅพฎ็ดฐใชไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ1ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
32:44
Let's break it down.
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ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:46
โ€˜It took a minute โ€ฆโ€™
700
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ใ€Œ1ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆใ€
32:47
It took a short amount of time or 60 seconds โ€˜ โ€ฆ
701
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ใ‚ใšใ‹ใชไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ
32:51
to find the minute crack.โ€™
702
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60็ง’ใจใ„ใ†็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
32:53
To find the very small crack in my phone screen.
703
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ใ€‚ ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎ็”ป้ขใซใ‚ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใชไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
32:59
Okay. โ€˜It took a minute to find the minute crack.โ€™
704
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œๅพฎ็ดฐใชไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ1ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
33:05
Now let's practice pronunciation.
705
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ใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
33:07
We're gonna go slow to start and then speed up.
706
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
33:11
Repeat after me.
707
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:13
โ€˜It took a minute to find the minute crack.โ€™
708
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ใ€Œๅพฎ็ดฐใชไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ1ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
33:22
Now like a native speaker.
709
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ไปŠใงใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
33:24
โ€˜It took a minute to find the minute crack.โ€™
710
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ใ€Œๅพฎ็ดฐใชไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ1ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
33:30
Well done.
711
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
33:32
Great job, guys.
712
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
33:33
You got some awesome listening
713
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ
33:35
and pronunciation practice in today.
714
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ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
33:37
If you want to leave a comment
715
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‹
33:39
to let me know what you thought of this video,
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
33:41
leave them down below.
717
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ไธ‹ใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:42
And as always
718
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880
ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
33:43
I'm really really thankfulย  for my students support.
719
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:46
I'll see you in the next video.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
33:56
Hello, everyone. My name is Fiona.ย 
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
33:59
Today, we are going to be looking at twoย  words that will really help with your Englishย 
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจ็™บ้Ÿณใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
34:03
listening and pronunciation skills. You can see that they look the same,ย 
723
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ใ€‚่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
34:08
but how do they sound? And what's the difference?
724
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ใŒใ€้Ÿณใฏใฉใ†ใชใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
34:11
Keep watching to find out why.
725
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ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
34:20
Are you ready? Let's begin.ย 
726
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
34:22
First, I will say the sentence quickly.
727
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ใพใšใ€ไธ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ‰‹ๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:25
So really listen well.
728
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
34:28
โ€˜I make live videos where I live.โ€™
729
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ใ€Œไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
34:34
Second time slower.
730
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2ๅ›ž็›ฎใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจ้…ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
34:37
โ€˜I make live videos where I live.โ€™
731
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ใ€Œไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
34:42
Okay, let me show you the sentence.
732
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
34:46
โ€˜I make live videos where I live.โ€™
733
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ใ€Œไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
34:50
What two words go in the blanks here?
734
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ใ“ใ“ใฎ็ฉบ็™ฝใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
34:53
Can you tell me?
735
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ๆ•™ใˆใฆ้ ‚ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
34:56
Well, the answer is
736
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏ
34:58
โ€˜I make live videos where I live.โ€™
737
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ใ€Œไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:02
I know. I know. They look the same butย ย 
738
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€
35:05
they're two different words. Let me tell you why.
739
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2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:08
Let's have a look at our two words in more detail.
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:11
We have โ€˜liveโ€™ and โ€˜liveโ€™.
741
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ใ€Œ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
35:14
The spelling is the same but theย  pronunciation and the meaning is different.
742
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
35:19
It's a heteronym.
743
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐ็งฐใงใ™ใ€‚
35:21
What's a heteronym?
744
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็•ฐ็งฐใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
35:23
It's where you have two words,
745
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ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
35:24
where the spelling is the same,
746
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
35:26
but the meanings and theย  pronunciations are different.
747
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:30
Let's have a look at the meaning andย  the pronunciation of our two words.ย 
748
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
35:34
Iโ€™ll start with โ€˜liveโ€™.
749
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ใ€Œใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:36
โ€˜liveโ€™ is an adjective.
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ใ€Œ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
35:38
It means something that is happening right now.
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ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:41
You can go and see it with your own eyes.
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่กŒใฃใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็›ฎใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
35:44
Like a broadcast or a concert.
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ๆ”พ้€ใจใ‹ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใจใ‹ใ€‚
35:47
Here are two sentences to show you this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆฌกใซ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:49
The first one,
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€
35:51
โ€˜The live debate is happening right now.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็พๅœจใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–่จŽ่ซ–ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
35:54
The live debate is happening right this second.ย 
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ใพใ•ใซไปŠใ“ใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–่จŽ่ซ–ใŒ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
35:58
You can go and watch it. And number two.
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่กŒใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆ2็•ช็›ฎใ€‚
36:02
โ€˜I like watching live streams on the internet.โ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
36:06
I like watching people broadcastย  themselves on the internet liveย ย 
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็งใฏใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒ ไปŠ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’
36:11
right now as it's happening. Let's practice pronunciation.ย 
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ใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฟใƒผใƒใƒƒใƒˆใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–้…ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ™ ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
36:17
Repeat after me. โ€˜liveโ€™
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ€Œ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ€
36:21
โ€˜liveโ€™
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ใ€Œ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ€
36:24
Our second word is โ€˜liveโ€™.
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2ใค็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€Œ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:26
โ€˜liveโ€™ is a verb.
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ใ€Œ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
36:28
It means to make your home somewhere.
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ใฉใ“ใ‹ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฎถใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
36:31
And I have two sentences to show you this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:34
โ€˜I live in America.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
36:37
It's where I live. The country where my home is. And sentence number two,ย 
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ใใ“ใŒ็งใŒไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚็งใฎๆ•…้ƒทใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ›ฝใ€‚ใใ—ใฆๆ–‡ใใฎ2ใ€
36:43
โ€˜They live across the street from me.โ€™ I live here - my house.ย 
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎ้€šใ‚Šใฎๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€็งใฏใ“ใ“ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็งใฎๅฎถใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:48
They live across the street. Their house is across the street from my house.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้€šใ‚Šใฎๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฎถใฏ็งใฎๅฎถใฎๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:54
Okay, let's practice pronunciation.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
36:57
โ€˜liveโ€™
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ใ€Œ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ€
36:59
โ€˜liveโ€™
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ใ€Œ็”Ÿใใ‚‹ใ€
37:02
Now let's go back to our main sentence.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆœฌๆ–‡ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
37:04
โ€˜I make live videos where I live.โ€™
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ใ€Œไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
37:09
I make live videos that are happening right now.
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ไปŠ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
37:13
โ€˜I make live videos where Iย  live.โ€™ - where my home is.
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ใ€Œไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ - ็งใฎๅฎถใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
37:19
โ€˜I make live videos where I live.โ€™
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ใ€Œไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
37:23
Okay let's practice pronunciation. We'll go slowly to start,ย 
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ้€ฒใฟใ€
37:27
and then we'll speed up like a native speaker.
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ใใฎๅพŒใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
37:30
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
37:32
โ€˜I make live videos where I live.โ€™ Okay, a little bit faster now.
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ใ€Œไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
37:44
โ€˜I make live videos where I live.โ€™
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ใ€Œไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใƒฉใ‚คใƒ–ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
37:51
Well done.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
37:52
Great job today, guys.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ˆใ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
37:54
You had some really great practice inย  English listening and pronunciation.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจ็™บ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
37:58
If you want to go and learn some more, then you can check out any of our other videos.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณใ—ใ็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
38:02
There's some real gems there.
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ใใ“ใซใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅฎ็ŸณใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
38:04
And if you want to leave aย  comment, leave one down below.
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
38:07
I'll see you in the next one.
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ๆฌกๅ›žใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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