Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.
00:03
Hi, everybody.
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Kumusta, lahat.
00:04
I'm Esther and in this video I'm going to teach you how to ask someone for permission
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Ako si Esther at sa video na ito ituturo ko sa iyo kung paano humingi ng permiso sa isang tao
00:11
Okay so before I teach you that,
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Okay kaya bago ko ituro sa iyo iyon,
00:14
let's first talk about what permission means.
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pag-usapan muna natin kung ano ang ibig sabihin ng pahintulot.
00:18
Okay so...
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Okay so...
00:19
When you want to ask someone if it's okay to do something, you're asking for permission.
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Kapag gusto mong magtanong sa isang tao kung okay lang bang gawin ang isang bagay, humihingi ka ng permiso.
00:28
Okay again, you want to do something, you don't know if it's okay, so you ask someone.
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Okay na naman, may gusto kang gawin, hindi mo alam kung okay lang, kaya nagtanong ka sa isang tao.
00:34
For example, maybe you want to borrow something.
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Halimbawa, baka gusto mong humiram ng isang bagay.
00:38
Then you should ask someone.
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Pagkatapos ay dapat kang magtanong sa isang tao.
00:41
If you just take it that's stealing, right?
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Kung kukunin mo lang yan ay pagnanakaw, di ba?
00:44
So you have to ask.
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Kaya kailangan mong magtanong.
00:46
Is it okay? Alright?
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okay lang ba? Sige?
00:48
So there are three ways to ask for permission in English.
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Kaya may tatlong paraan para humingi ng pahintulot sa Ingles.
00:53
The first way is to say, "Can I...?"
"Can I...?" Okay.
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Ang unang paraan ay ang sabihing, "Maaari ba akong...?" "Pwede ba...?" Sige.
00:59
The second way is "Could I...?"
"Could I...?"
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Ang pangalawang paraan ay "Maaari ko bang...?" "Pwede bang...?"
01:03
And the third way is, "May I...?"
"May I...?" Okay.
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At ang pangatlong paraan ay, "Pwede bang...?" "Pwede ba...?" Sige.
01:09
So 'can I', 'could I', and 'may I' are all good
ways to ask for permission.
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Kaya't ang 'pwede ba', 'kaya ko', at 'nawa'y lahat ng magandang paraan para humingi ng pahintulot.
01:16
But the third one, 'may I', is more polite. Okay.
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Ngunit ang pangatlo, 'may I', ay mas magalang. Sige.
01:21
So if you want to ask somebody who has more power,
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So if you want to ask somebody who has more power,
01:26
maybe your parents,
may be your teacher,
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maybe your parents, may be your teacher,
01:29
then you should say 'may I'.
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then you should say 'may I'.
01:32
Maybe even to somebody that you don't know very well,
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Siguro kahit sa isang tao na hindi mo masyadong kilala,
01:35
it's better to say may I because again it's more polite.
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mas mabuting sabihin na may I dahil muli ito ay mas magalang.
01:39
So let's look at these examples.
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Kaya tingnan natin ang mga halimbawang ito.
01:42
Okay so I've written 'can I', 'could I', and 'may I'
on the board.
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Okay kaya nagsulat ako ng 'pwede ba', 'pwede ba', at 'may I' sa board.
01:47
Remember, after these three, you have to say a verb.
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Tandaan, pagkatapos ng tatlong ito, kailangan mong magsabi ng isang pandiwa.
01:52
Okay so let's look at the verbs.
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Okay kaya tingnan natin ang mga pandiwa.
01:55
'help' 'see' 'have' 'call' 'borrow' 'go' 'speak' and 'go' again.
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'tulong' 'makita' 'may' 'tawagan' 'hiram' 'pumunta' 'magsalita' at 'pumunta' muli.
02:06
Okay so I know I went
through that a little bit quickly but
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Okay so I know nalampasan ko yun ng konti pero
02:09
we're going to go through it slowly now.
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dahan-dahan na natin ngayon.
02:11
Okay so here's what we'll do.
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Okay kaya eto ang gagawin natin.
02:14
I'm going to read and try to
switch some around. Okay?
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Magbabasa ako at susubukan kong lumipat sa paligid. Sige?
02:18
So... "Can I help you?"
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Kaya... "Maaari ba kitang tulungan?"
02:21
"Can I help you?"
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"Maaari ba kitang matulungan?"
02:23
let's try that a little bit faster.
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subukan natin iyan ng mas mabilis.
02:26
"Can I help you?"
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"Maaari ba kitang matulungan?"
02:28
"Can I help you?"
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"Maaari ba kitang matulungan?"
02:30
Now remember, you can also say
'could I' and 'may I'.
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Ngayon tandaan, maaari mo ring sabihin ang 'pwede ko ba' at 'may I'.
02:34
For example, if you're walking through a
department store,
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Halimbawa, kung naglalakad ka sa isang department store,
02:38
and the salesperson comes to you,
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at lumapit sa iyo ang salesperson,
02:42
they would probably say, "May I help you?"
because they want to be polite to the customer.
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malamang na sasabihin nila, "Maaari ba kitang tulungan?" dahil gusto nilang maging magalang sa customer.
02:48
So again, "May I help you?"
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Kaya muli, "Maaari ba kitang tulungan?"
02:51
Okay.
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Sige.
02:53
"Can I see you again?"
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"Pwede ba kitang makita ulit?"
02:56
"Can I see you again?"
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"Pwede ba kitang makita ulit?"
02:59
A little bit faster.
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Medyo mabilis.
03:01
"Can I see you again?"
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"Pwede ba kitang makita ulit?"
03:03
Maybe you like someone you met them and you like them
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Baka may gusto ka sa taong nakilala mo at gusto mo siya
03:06
and you want to see them again next time,
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at gusto mo silang makita ulit sa susunod,
03:08
So you say, "Can I see you again?"
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Kaya sasabihin mo, "Pwede ba kitang makita ulit?"
03:12
Okay.
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Sige.
03:14
"Can I have some water?"
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"Pwede ba akong makahingi ng tubig?"
03:16
"Can I have some water?"
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"Pwede ba akong makahingi ng tubig?"
03:19
A little bit faster.
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Medyo mabilis.
03:21
"Can I have some water?"
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"Pwede ba akong makahingi ng tubig?"
03:23
Okay.
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Sige.
03:24
Let's try a couple with 'could'.
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Subukan natin ang isang pares na may 'maaari'.
03:27
"Could I call you later?"
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"Pwede ba kitang tawagan mamaya?"
03:30
"Could I call you later?"
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"Pwede ba kitang tawagan mamaya?"
03:33
Again, remember, you can use all three,
but we're doing 'could'.
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Muli, tandaan, maaari mong gamitin ang lahat ng tatlo, ngunit ginagawa namin ang 'maaari'.
03:37
"Could I call you later?"
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"Pwede ba kitang tawagan mamaya?"
03:40
"Could I borrow some money?"
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"Pwede bang humiram ng pera?"
03:42
Okay. You usually borrow money from a friend or somebody that you know,
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Sige. Karaniwan kang humihiram ng pera sa isang kaibigan o isang taong kilala mo,
03:48
so that's why it's better to say maybe 'can I' or 'could I'.
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kaya mas mabuting sabihin na baka 'pwede ko ba' o 'kaya ko ba'.
03:51
"Could I borrow some money?"
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"Pwede bang humiram ng pera?"
03:54
Okay.
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Sige.
03:55
"Could I go?"
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"Pwede ba akong pumunta?"
03:57
"Could I go?"
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"Pwede ba akong pumunta?"
03:58
You want to leave, so you're asking if it's okay.
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Gusto mong umalis, kaya tinatanong mo kung okay lang.
04:01
"Could I go?"
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"Pwede ba akong pumunta?"
04:03
Okay and remember 'may I' is polite okay
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Okay and remember 'may I' is polite okay
04:07
you want to say that to someone who's a
little bit more important,
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you want to say that to someone who's a little bit more important,
04:11
maybe someone you don't know.
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maybe someone you don't know.
04:13
Again you would use 'may I'.
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Muli ay gagamitin mo ang 'may I'.
04:15
So "May I speak to mr. Kim?"
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Kaya "Pwede ko bang makausap si mr. Kim?"
04:18
Maybe you called his office, okay, so you say,
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Baka tumawag ka sa opisina niya, okay, kaya sasabihin mo,
04:21
"May I speak to mr. Kim?"
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"Pwede ko bang makausap si mr. Kim?"
04:24
And the last one -
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At ang huli -
04:25
"May I go to the bathroom?"
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"Maaari ba akong pumunta sa banyo?"
04:28
This one is maybe if you're asking a
teacher.
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Ito ay marahil kung ikaw ay nagtatanong sa isang guro.
04:31
Right? You're in class and you have to go,
you can ask a teacher
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tama? Nasa klase ka at kailangan mong pumunta, maaari kang magtanong sa isang guro
04:35
"May I go to the bathroom?"
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"Maaari ba akong pumunta sa banyo?"
04:37
Again, 'can I' 'could' 'can' and 'could' are both okay.
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Muli, 'pwede ko' 'kaya' 'kaya' at 'maaari' ay parehong okay.
04:42
But maybe it's more polite....
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Pero siguro mas magalang....
04:45
If you want to be polite, you should say,
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Kung gusto mong maging magalang, sabihin mo,
04:47
"May I go to the bathroom?"
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"Pwede ba akong pumunta sa banyo?"
04:49
And I'm sure the teacher will like that better because you're being polite.
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At sigurado akong mas magugustuhan iyon ng guro dahil magalang ka.
04:53
Okay. So...
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Sige. Kaya...
04:54
In this video we learned three ways to ask for permission.
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Sa video na ito natutunan namin ang tatlong paraan upang humingi ng pahintulot.
04:58
Let's go through them one more time.
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Daanan natin sila ng isang beses.
05:00
can I
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can I
05:02
could I and may I
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could I and may I
05:05
Okay well I hope I helped and I'll see
you guys next time bye.
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Okay well sana nakatulong ako and I'll see you guys next time bye.
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