IELTS Speaking Band 9 Answers & Explanation

23,986 views ใƒป 2023-03-26

English Like A Native


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื”.

00:00
Hello! Welcome to English Like a Native.ย  Iโ€™m Anna. Today weโ€™re going to watchย ย 
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ืฉืœื•ื! ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื›ืžื• ื™ืœื™ื“. ืื ื™ ืื ื”. ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช
00:06
an example of an IELTS band 9 speakingย  exam. This is part of my IELTS series,ย ย 
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ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืœื”ืงืช IELTS 9 . ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžืกื“ืจืช ื”-IELTS ืฉืœื™,
00:12
so do make sure to check out my otherย  videos on IELTS - IELTS Speaking Testย ย 
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ืื– ื”ืงืคื“ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืชย  ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืขืœ IELTS - ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ IELTS
00:17
Tips and Tricks and IELTS speaking testย  - mock exam if you havenโ€™t already!
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ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ื•ื˜ืจื™ืงื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ IELTS - ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืžื” ืื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืขืฉื™ืช ื–ืืช!
00:23
After you watch the test, Iโ€™ll show you,ย ย 
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ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืชืฆืคื• ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ, ืื ื™ ืืจืื” ืœื›ื,
00:25
according to the official IELTS test criteria,ย  why this performance would get a band 9.
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ืœืคื™ ื”ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ IELTS, ืœืžื” ื”ื”ื•ืคืขื” ื”ื–ื• ืชืงื‘ืœ ืœื”ืงื” 9.
00:35
Good afternoon. My name is Anna. Iโ€™m yourย  examiner today. And whatโ€™s your name?
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ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื. ืฉืžื™ ืื ื”. ืื ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืฉืœืš ื”ื™ื•ื. ื•ืžื” ื”ืฉื ืฉืœืš?
00:40
My nameโ€™s Barbara but you can call me Barbie.
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ืฉืžื™ ื‘ืจื‘ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื™ ื‘ืจื‘ื™.
00:43
May I see your ID, please Barbie?ย 
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืชืขื•ื“ืช ื”ื–ื”ื•ืช ืฉืœืš, ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™?
00:46
Of course. Here you are.
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ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ. ื”ื ื” ืืชื”.
00:50
Thank you.
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00:50
Do you work or are you a student?
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
ื”ืื ืืชื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืื• ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜?
00:54
I work. Iโ€™m an administrative assistant in aย  mid-sized law firm. Itโ€™s not my dream job butย ย 
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“. ืื ื™ ืขื•ื–ืจ ืื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืขื•ืจื›ื™ ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™. ื–ื• ืœื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ืื‘ืœ
01:01
it pays the bills and gives me enoughย  free time to do some of my hobbies.ย 
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ื–ื” ืžืฉืœื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื–ืžืŸ ืคื ื•ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืชื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื™.
01:05
Whatโ€™s special about where you live?ย ย 
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ืžื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืืชื” ื’ืจ?
01:08
Well, let me seeโ€ฆ I live in the historic centre ofย ย 
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืชืŸ ืœื™ ืœืจืื•ืช... ืื ื™ ื’ืจ ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืฉืœ
01:12
my city. Itโ€™s special because thereย  are a lot of unique buildings there,ย ย 
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ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื™. ื–ื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืฉื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื™ื,
01:16
dating back to the early fifteenth century. Itโ€™sย  rich in culture and history. For this reason,ย ย 
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ืฉืจืืฉื™ืชื” ื‘ืžืื” ื”ื—ืžืฉ ืขืฉืจื”. ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”. ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื–ื•,
01:22
itโ€™s quite touristy but as a local, Iย  know where to go not to get ripped off.
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ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžืงื•ืžื™, ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืืŸ ืœืœื›ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืœื”ื™ืงืจืข.
01:26
How did you celebrate your last birthday?ย 
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ืื™ืš ื—ื’ื’ืช ืืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืชืš ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ?
01:29
Oh! My last birthday was quite the let down.ย  It didnโ€™t go as planned at all. Iโ€™d plannedย ย 
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ื”ื•! ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ื“ื™ ืžืื•ื›ื–ื‘. ื–ื” ืœื ื”ืœืš ื›ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ. ืชื›ื ื ืชื™
01:37
to have a barbecue. My birthday is in Julyย  so thatโ€™s usually a safe bet but in the end,ย ย 
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ืœืขืจื•ืš ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืงื™ื•. ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ ืื– ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ,
01:42
it rained all day so we hadย  to move everything inside.ย ย 
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ื™ืจื“ ื’ืฉื ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื– ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ื”ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื”.
01:46
We didnโ€™t have enough seats for everyoneย  so we had garden furniture in the livingย ย 
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ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ืžื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื ืื– ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืจื™ื”ื•ื˜ ื’ืŸ
01:51
room and everyone was a bit cramped. At theย  end of the day, whatโ€™s important is spendingย ย 
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ื‘ืกืœื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืงืฆืช ืฆืคื•ืคื™ื. ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื, ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืœื•ืช
01:56
time with friends and family and so I had a niceย  time. Itโ€™s not what I would have wanted though.
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ื–ืžืŸ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื›ืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ื ืขื™ื . ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื”.
02:01
What kinds of presents do you like receiving?ย 
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ืื™ืœื• ืกื•ื’ื™ ืžืชื ื•ืช ืืชื” ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืงื‘ืœ?
02:04
Iโ€™m usually a bit strange about receivingย  presents because I mostly buy what I want,ย ย 
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืื ื™ ืงืฆืช ืžื•ื–ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืงื•ื ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื”,
02:09
so Iโ€™m a hard person to find a good present for.ย ย 
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ืื– ืงืฉื” ืœื™ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืขื‘ื•ืจื• ืžืชื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
02:13
The kinds of presents I most like getting areย  ones where you donโ€™t have to spend any money,ย ย 
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ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื ืžืชื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืืชื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืกืฃ,
02:20
just simple things like a picnic orย  time spent doing something together.ย 
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ืจืง ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืคื™ืงื ื™ืง ืื• ื–ืžืŸ ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“.
02:24
What problems are associated withย  childrenโ€™s birthday parties?ย ย 
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ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื?
02:29
Iโ€™m not really sure about childrenโ€™s parties, asย  I donโ€™t have any myself but if I had to guess,ย ย 
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื™, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ื—ืฉ,
02:35
Iโ€™d say that one of the worst thingsย  is noise. Children tend to be noisy andย ย 
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื’ืจื•ืขื™ื ื”ื•ื ืจืขืฉ. ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืจืขืฉ ื•
02:42
a lot of children together, especiallyย  if theyโ€™re eating sugary foods as well,ย ย 
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื™ื—ื“, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ื”ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื’ื ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืชื•ืง,
02:45
will probably mean a lot of noise. Theย  cost is another factor that can make kidโ€™sย ย 
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ื›ื ืจืื” ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืจืขืฉ. ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื’ื•ืจื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื”ืชื›ื ืกื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื
02:52
gatherings problematic. By the time youย  account for the cake, the entertainment,ย ย 
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ืœื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช. ืขื“ ืฉืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื•ื’ื”, ื”ื‘ื™ืœื•ื™,
02:57
the party bags and the birthday clothes,ย  the costs could be astronomical.ย 
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ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช, ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืืกื˜ืจื•ื ื•ืžื™ื•ืช.
03:03
Do you think celebratingย  birthdays has become too much?ย 
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ื”ืื ืœื“ืขืชืš ื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ื™ืžื™ ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื”ืคื›ื” ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™?
03:07
The short answer is yes. I do. I think Iย  would rather prefer something small andย ย 
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืงืฆืจื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืŸ. ืขื™ื“ื•. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืžืฉื”ื• ืงื˜ืŸ
03:14
intimate with friends than a big party,ย  helium balloons and lots of decorationsย ย 
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ื•ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืžื™ ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื‘ืœื•ื ื™ ื”ืœื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงื™ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื
03:19
in a hired venue. These kinds of celebrationsย  can take on a life of their own. Especially,ย ย 
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื›ื•ืจ. ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืœื”ืŸ. ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“,
03:25
being influenced by TV or social media, youngย  people today want the whole world for oneย ย 
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ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืื• ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช, ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื™ื•ื
03:31
birthday. Itโ€™s over the top and prohibitivelyย  expensive. Itโ€™s just not my cup of tea at all.
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ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืื—ื“. ื–ื” ืžื•ื’ื–ื ื•ื™ืงืจ ืขื“ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ . ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื›ื•ืก ื”ืชื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœืœ.
03:38
What are the pros and cons of havingย  a small birthday celebration?ย 
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ืžื”ื ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ืกืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื’ื™ื’ืช ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืงื˜ื ื”?
03:42
Hmm! Personally I like smaller parties soย  I can see lots of advantages. These are,ย ย 
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ื”ืžืž! ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื– ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช. ืืœื”,
03:50
but not limited to, being able to really spendย  time with the people you invite, itโ€™s lessย ย 
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ืืš ืœื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื, ืœืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืืžืช ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ื–ืžืŸ ืขื ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ, ื–ื” ืคื—ื•ืช
03:56
expensive so you can have nicer quality things -ย  cakes, party foods and so on, for the people youย ย 
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ื™ืงืจ ื›ืš ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ - ืขื•ื’ื•ืช, ืžืื›ืœื™ื ืœืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”, ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืืชื”
04:03
invite. Itโ€™s also easier to organise, you inviteย  less people, as I said, so you donโ€™t have to keepย ย 
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ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ. ื–ื” ื’ื ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืืจื’ืŸ, ืืชื” ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจืชื™, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืฆื˜ืจืš
04:10
track of so many invites and RSVPs. Itโ€™s easierย  to know whoโ€™s coming and what you can expect.
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ืœืขืงื•ื‘ย ย  ืื—ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื•-RSVP. ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ื•ืœืžื” ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฆืคื•ืช.
04:16
If you have a big party, the disadvantageย  is that you feel being pulled from differentย ย 
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ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื”ื—ื™ืกืจื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืืชื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืฉืœืคื™ื ืžืื ืฉื™ืย ย  ืฉื•ื ื™ื
04:23
people so you donโ€™t get to spendย  the quality time with anyone. Itย ย 
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ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื ืืฃ ืื—ื“. ื–ื”
04:30
also costs a lot more money or you have toย  sacrifice the quality of what you decide toย ย 
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ื’ื ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืฃ ืื• ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืžื—ืœื™ื˜
04:36
have and itโ€™s hard to organise. Itโ€™s alsoย  just not as enjoyable, for me personally,ย ย 
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ืœืงื‘ืœ ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืืช ื–ื”. ื–ื” ื’ื ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื”ื ื”, ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™,
04:42
as I find it a bit impersonal to haveย  large groups of people all together.ย 
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ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื•ืฆื ืืช ื–ื” ืงืฆืช ืœื ืื™ืฉื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“.
04:49
In part two Iโ€™ll give you a topic to speak about.ย 
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ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืืชืŸ ืœืš ื ื•ืฉื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•.
04:52
You should prepare to speak about this topicย  for one to two minutes.ย  Before you talk,ย ย 
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ืขืœื™ืš ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ืœืžืฉืš ื“ืงื” ืขื“ ืฉืชื™ื™ื. ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืืชื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ,
04:58
you have one minute to think about whatย  you are going to say. Here is a pen andย ย 
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ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื“ืงื” ืื—ืช ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื“. ื”ื ื” ืขื˜ ื•
05:03
a piece of paper. You may make someย  notes if you wish. Do you understand?
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ืคื™ืกืช ื ื™ื™ืจ. ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืจืฉื•ื ื›ืžื” ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื ืชืจืฆื”. ื”ืื ืืชื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ?
05:06
Hereโ€™s your topicโ€ฆ
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ื”ื ื” ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœืš...
05:08
Talk about a person who had aย  positive effect on your life.ย 
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ื“ื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ืื“ื ืฉื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื›ื.
05:19
Ok, donโ€™t worry if I stop you, itโ€™s onlyย  because the time is up. Please start now.ย 
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืืœ ืชื“ืื’ ืื ืืขืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืชืš, ื–ื” ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ื ื’ืžืจ. ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
05:26
Hmm.. Someone who had a good influenceย  on me, well, I would have to say thatย ย 
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ื”ืžืž... ืžื™ืฉื”ื™ ืฉื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœื™ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉ-
05:32
was my grandma. My grandma and I wereย  very close as I was one of only threeย ย 
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืกื‘ืชื ืฉืœื™. ืกื‘ืชื ืฉืœื™ ื•ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉืช
05:38
grandchildren so she had a lot of timeย  for me. Unfortunately, she passed away,ย ย 
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ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืื– ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื™. ืœืจื•ืข ื”ืžื–ืœ, ื”ื™ื ื ืคื˜ืจื”,
05:44
um, about three years ago so, yeah,ย  itโ€™s been hard. But, when she was alive,ย ย 
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ืืžืž, ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืื–, ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื,
05:50
she definitely had a really profound impact on myย  life. Not only was she kind and generous but sheย ย 
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™. ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื“ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื ื“ื™ื‘ื” ืืœื ื”ื™ื
05:57
also made sure I had what I needed when I went toย  her house - whether that be a blanket or a snack.ย ย 
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ื’ื ื“ืื’ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืฉื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืœื‘ื™ืชื” - ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ื–ื• ืฉืžื™ื›ื” ืื• ื—ื˜ื™ืฃ.
06:05
She always asked me about my life. I felt like sheย  really cared for me because she made the time toย ย 
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ื”ื™ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืฉืืœื” ืื•ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™. ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉ ื“ื•ืื’ืช ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืคื ืชื” ื–ืžืŸ ื›ื“ื™
06:12
remember things and asked me about what I told herย  about and asked me about them the next time. Mostย ย 
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ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืฉืืœื” ืื•ืชื™ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืกื™ืคืจืชื™ ืœื” ื•ืฉืืœื” ืื•ืชื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื”. ืจื•ื‘
06:18
adults didnโ€™t do that but she was different.ย  Hmm.. the way that she wasโ€ฆ I remember sheย ย 
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ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืœื ืขืฉื• ืืช ื–ื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉื•ื ื”. ื”ืžืž... ืื™ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื”... ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืฉื”ื™ื
06:26
always ate these hard-boiled sweets and so nowย  whenever I see them I always think of her andโ€ฆย ย 
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ืชืžื™ื“ ืื›ืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืžืชืงื™ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื”, ืื– ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืื•ืชื ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœื™ื” ื•...
06:33
the way that she has, like, encouraged me to beย  a better person is that I do those things that Iย ย 
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ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ืื™ืœื•, ืขื•ื“ื“ื” ืื•ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื ืื ื™ ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฉืžืชื™
06:41
noticed that she did, you know. Like, I try myย  hardest to listen to people and really hear whatย ย 
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ืœื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื”, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข. ื›ืื™ืœื•, ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื•ื—ื™ ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืืžืช ืžื”
06:48
theyโ€™re saying and then remember the details andย  ask them about that again when I see them next.
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ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื•ืื– ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืืœ ืื•ืชื ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืืจืื” ืื•ืชื ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื”.
06:54
Thank you. Can I have the booklet andย  the pencil and paper back, please?
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ืชื•ื“ื”. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื•ืืช ื”ืขื™ืคืจื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”?
07:03
Do you think everyone shouldย  have these qualities?ย 
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ื”ืื ืืชื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”?
07:07
Yeah, well I copied her, so I do think theseย  are nice characteristics to have. I always say,ย ย 
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ื›ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืขืชืงืชื™ ืื•ืชื”, ืื– ืื ื™ ื›ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืืœื• ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื ื—ืžื“ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ. ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืื•ืžืจ,
07:14
to be kind costs nothing! You know. Thisย  is one thing I noticed that made me feelย ย 
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื™ื‘ ืœื ืขื•ืœื” ื›ืœื•ื! ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข. ื–ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืืœื™ื• ืฉื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ
07:21
special but not everyone has to be thisย  way. Other people can choose their ownย ย 
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ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื›ื”. ืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืืช
07:26
way to make someone feel special. So no, Iย  donโ€™t think everyone has to be like this.
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ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“. ืื– ืœื, ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืืœื”.
07:34
Letโ€™s continue to talk about influence.ย 
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื”.
07:38
What are some ways a person can influence others?
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ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืื“ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื?
07:42
Iโ€™ve never really thought aboutย  that before. I believe, that, well,ย ย 
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ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืงื•ื“ื. ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ,
07:47
first of all, when we talk about influencingย  others, what immediately springs to mind isย ย 
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ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ, ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืžื™ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ื•ื
07:52
social media. There are a lot of influencersย  out there, on Instagram, Tik Tok or whereverย ย 
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ื”ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช. ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืฉืคื™ืขื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ, ื‘ืื™ื ืกื˜ื’ืจื, ื‘ื˜ื™ืง ื˜ื•ืง ืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ
07:58
that just try to make people buy things, soย  thatโ€™s one form of influence we can have. But,ย ย 
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ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ืื– ื–ื• ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื•. ืื‘ืœ,
08:06
thinking about it more, secondly Iโ€™d like to addย  that parents are huge influences on children.ย ย 
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ื›ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืฉื ื™ืช, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื”ื•ืจื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื” ืขืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
08:14
Everything from teaching them manners to exploringย  the world together, right down to what they eat,ย ย 
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ื”ื›ืœ, ื”ื—ืœ ืœืœืžื“ ืื•ืชื ื ื™ืžื•ืกื™ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ืขื“ ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื,
08:22
um, especially for young children, parents haveย  the biggest impact and they can create this byย ย 
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ืืžืž, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื, ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื–ืืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™
08:27
leading by example. Parents show children how toย  act in the way they behave and eh, by, by talkingย ย 
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ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžื”. ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื ืžืชื ื”ื’ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ
08:36
to them about why they should or shouldnโ€™tย  do certain things. One final way people canย ย 
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ืื™ืชื ืขืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื• ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื. ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื
08:42
be influenced by others is because something isย  perceived to be cool. Iโ€™m talking about teenagersย ย 
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ืžืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ื ืชืคืก ื›ืžื’ื ื™ื‘. ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ ื•ืœื—ืฅ
08:51
and peer pressure now. Itโ€™s incredibly difficultย  for a teenager to say no to something or someoneย ย 
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ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ืงืฉื” ืœื”ืคืœื™ื ืœืžืชื‘ื’ืจ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืื• ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื•
08:58
when the rest of their group is doing so, soย  they can often fall into traps and get intoย ย 
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ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉืืจ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœื• ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช, ื›ืš ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ืœืžืœื›ื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืกืชื‘ืš
09:05
trouble because of it. There are various ways toย  influence others. Some positive and some negative.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื”. ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื—ืœืง ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื•ื—ืœืง ืฉืœื™ืœื™.
09:11
What kinds of people are generally influential?
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ืื™ืœื• ืกื•ื’ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ?
09:15
Well, we usually talk about people withย  leadership skills being influential. Iโ€™mย ย 
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื. ืื ื™
09:21
not quite sure what that means but how Iย  understand it is when people are confident,ย ย 
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ืœื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ, ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื,
09:27
self-assured and able to get things done, theyย  can assert influence over people and theseย ย 
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ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื ื•ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืืœื”ย ย  ื”ื
09:34
are what most people would consider positiveย  traits in a leader. If I would hazard a guess,ย ย 
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ืžื” ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื ื”ื™ื’. ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืกืชื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื—ื•ืฉ,
09:41
Iโ€™d say that these things can be taught but theyย  are often inherited from family members too. So,ย ย 
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืœืžื“ ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ืย ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื’ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื”. ืื–,
09:48
the people who have predecessors in positionsย  of power often go on to hold them themselves.ย ย 
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ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืขืžื“ื•ืช ื›ื•ื—, ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื.
09:56
We hear a lot on social media at the momentย  about nepobabies - I dunno if youโ€™ve heardย ย 
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื›ืจื’ืข ืขืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช - ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข ืื ืฉืžืขืชื
10:02
about that - what it means is the children ofย  nepotism or people who are famous or powerfulย ย 
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ืขืœ ื–ื” - ืžื” ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคื•ื˜ื™ื–ื ืื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืคื•ืจืกืžื™ื ืื• ืจื‘ื™ ืขื•ืฆืžื”
10:08
just because their parents or grandparentsย  already are. This is definitely one way inย ย 
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ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืื• ื”ืกื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืืœื”. ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช
10:14
which we can get power or be influential and,ย  as I said, the other way is to lead by example.ย 
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ืฉื‘ื” ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ื•ื— ืื• ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข, ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืžืจืชื™, ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื“ื•ื’ืžื”.
10:21
How has influencing people changed over the years?
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืชื ืชื” ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื?
10:25
Hmm thatโ€™s a tricky questionย  because itโ€™s not really my field.ย ย 
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ื”ืžืž, ื–ื• ืฉืืœื” ืžืกื•ื‘ื›ืช ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืชื—ื•ื ืฉืœื™.
10:32
Iโ€™m not an anthropologist. However, I wouldย  imagine that technology has played a big part inย ย 
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืื ืชืจื•ืคื•ืœื•ื’. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืชืืจ ืœืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื™ืฉ ื—ืœืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ
10:39
affecting what people do and change. For example,ย  in the 1950โ€™s, with the onset of the televisionย ย 
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ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืฉืชื ื™ื. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-50, ืขื ืชื—ื™ืœืชื• ืฉืœ
10:46
era, as we see in Mad Men, advertising on TV didย  a lot to change how people lived their lives andย ย 
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ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘-Mad Men, ืคืจืกื•ื ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืขืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ื™ื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ืื›ืŸ
10:53
indeed what they wanted from their life. Sinceย  then TV advertisements have been persuading theย ย 
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ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื. ืžืื–ย ื”ืคืจืกื•ืžื•ืช ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืžืฉื›ื ืขื•ืช ืืช
11:00
public at large and I donโ€™t think thatโ€™s going toย  stop. Itโ€™s just that now the ads are on streamingย ย 
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ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื™ืคืกื™ืง. ืจืง ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื ืžืฆืื•ืช
11:06
services and the like. As I mentioned before,ย  influencers on social media also play a role inย ย 
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ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืกื˜ืจื™ืžื™ื ื’ ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื”. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื, ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืžืžืœืื™ื ื’ื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™
11:11
the change that has happened over the last fewย  years. I think that weโ€™ve seen an enormous riseย ย 
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ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”
11:17
in consumerism with disposable items being moreย  and more used to the point where itโ€™s dangerousย ย 
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ื‘ืฆืจื›ื ื•ืช ืขื ืคืจื™ื˜ื™ื ื—ื“ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื–ื” ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ
11:25
for our planet and our psychology, as well asย  our wallets! But I hope that in the future,ย ย 
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ืœื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืœื›ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืœืืจื ืง ืฉืœื ื•! ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื‘ืขืชื™ื“,
11:33
itโ€™s going to change to be a bit more sustainableย  for our bank accounts and the Earth. We used toย ย 
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ื–ื” ื™ืฉืชื ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจ-ืงื™ื™ืžื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ืง ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ. ืคืขื
11:40
have different technology but the same thinkingย  behind it prevails, for the moment anyways.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื•ืชื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉื•ืจืจืช, ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืœืจื’ืข.
11:45
Is it possible to be too influential?
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ื”ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืžื“ื™?
11:48
Well, yeah, Iโ€™ve noticed are some celebrities,ย  or really their fandoms that are too influential,ย ย 
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื›ืŸ, ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืกืœื‘ืจื™ื˜ืื™ื, ืื• ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืžื“ื™,
11:56
like when one celebrity, like Hailey Beiberโ€™sย  fans started harassing another, Selena Gomez,ย ย 
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ื›ืžื• ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืคื•ืจืกืžืช ืื—ืช, ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื‘ืจ, ื”ืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœื”ื˜ืจื™ื“ ืื—ืจืช, ืกืœื™ื ื” ื’ื•ืžื–,
12:04
just because their fans deems them to be rivalsย  even though theyโ€™ve both stated theyโ€™re not andย ย 
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ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืžืขืจื™ืฆื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื›ื™ืจื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื' ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจื• ืฉื”ื ืœื ื•-
12:10
Justin and Selena are ancient history. I thinkย  if a fandom starts bullying another celebrity,ย ย 
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ื’'ืกื˜ื™ืŸ ื•ืกืœื™ื ื” ื”ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืขืชื™ืงื”. ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ืคืื ื“ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืง ืœืกืœื‘ืจื™ื˜ืื™ ืื—ืจ,
12:18
which at the end of the day, is aย  human being, then thatโ€™s excessiveย ย 
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ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื, ืื– ื’ื ื–ื” ืžื•ื’ื–ื
12:22
too. So thatโ€™s why Iโ€™d say thereโ€™s suchย  a thing as being too influential, yeah.
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. ืื– ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืžื“ื™, ื›ืŸ.
12:27
Thank you, that is the end of the test.
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ืชื•ื“ื”, ื–ื” ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ.
12:31
Well, what did you think? Sheโ€™s good, isnโ€™tย  she? But what makes this a band nine? Remember,ย ย 
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ื ื•, ืžื” ื—ืฉื‘ืช? ื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ? ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ื”ื•ืคืš ื–ืืช ืœืœื”ืงื” ืชืฉืข? ื–ื›ื•ืจ,
12:37
that youโ€™re graded on the test overallย  and the speaking examiner refers to theย ย 
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ืฉืืชื” ืžืงื‘ืœ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื•ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืžืคื ื”ย ย  ืœืชื™ืื•ืจื™
12:42
band descriptors to make a decisionย  about the score for each section.ย 
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ื”ืœื”ืงื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง.
12:47
This is a perfect example, so Barbaraย  has scored nine for Fluency and cohesion,ย ย 
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ื–ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ืื– ื‘ืจื‘ืจื” ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืขื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื˜ืฃ ื•ืœื›ื™ื“ื•ืช,
12:53
nine for lexical resource -ย  that basically means vocabulary,ย ย 
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ืชืฉืขื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืฉืื‘ ืžื™ืœื•ื ื™ - ืฉืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื,
12:57
nine for grammatical range and accuracy andย  nine for pronunciation. You could also scoreย ย 
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ืชืฉืขื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื•ื“ื™ื•ืง ื•ืชืฉืขื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื”ื’ื™ื™ื”. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื’ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ
13:04
an eight in one of these categories and stillย  get an overall nine for the speaking paper.
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ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื‘ืื—ืช ืžื”ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชืฉืขื” ื›ืœืœื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืืžืจ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
13:09
Letโ€™s take a closer look at โ€˜fluency andย  cohesionโ€™. Barbara is fluent throughout.ย ย 
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ืขืœ 'ืฉื˜ืฃ ื•ืœื›ื™ื“ื•ืช'. ื‘ืจื‘ืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš.
13:15
She repeats some phrases and words butย  not because sheโ€™s limited by her languageย ย 
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ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื•ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ืฉืคื”ย ย  ืฉืœื”
13:20
ability. For example, there are only so manyย  ways to say โ€˜influenceโ€™ or โ€˜influentialโ€™ย ย 
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. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื™ืฉ ืจืง ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื•ืžืจ 'ื”ืฉืคืขื”' ืื• 'ืžืฉืคื™ืขื”'
13:26
but look at all the synonyms and differentย  forms Barbara uses - โ€˜influencing othersโ€™,ย ย 
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ืื‘ืœ ืชืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื ืจื“ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ืจื‘ืจื” - 'ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื', '
13:32
โ€˜a form of influenceโ€™ - influence here is aย  noun, โ€˜huge influences onโ€™, โ€˜biggest impactโ€™,ย ย 
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ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื”' - ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืขืฆื, 'ืขืฆื•ื ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืขืœ', 'ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ',ย ย  '
13:39
โ€˜be influenced byโ€™, โ€˜being influentialโ€™, โ€˜assertย  influenceโ€™ - here sheโ€™s showing she knows otherย ย 
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืฉืคืข ืž', 'ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืคื™ืข', 'ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ื”ืฉืคืขื”' - ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืจืื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื›ื™ืจื”
13:47
verbs that collocate with the word influence,ย  โ€˜be influentialโ€™, โ€˜affecting what people doโ€™,ย ย 
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ืคืขืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉืžืชื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ื”ืฉืคืขื”, ' ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข', 'ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื' ,ย ย  '
13:54
โ€˜persuadingโ€™, โ€˜influencesโ€™ and โ€˜tooย  influentialโ€™. There is a little bitย ย 
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ืžืฉื›ื ืข', 'ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื' ื•'ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืžื“ื™ '. ื™ืฉ ืžืขื˜
14:00
of repetition but the descriptor says โ€˜withย  only rare repetition or self-correctionโ€™.ย ย 
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ืฉืœ ื—ื–ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืชืืจ ืื•ืžืจ 'ืขื ืจืง ื—ื–ืจื” ื ื“ื™ืจื” ืื• ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืขืฆืžื™.
14:06
Barbara uses this and that and otherย  pronouns to avoid excessive repetition.ย 
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ื‘ืจื‘ืจื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื›ื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ืย ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื ื•ืข ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื–ืžื•ืช.
14:13
She makes some ums and ahs but theseย  are natural when we speak and sheโ€™s notย ย 
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ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืžื” ืืžืกื™ื ื•-ahs ืื‘ืœ ืืœื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื ืœื
14:18
penalised for them. The descriptor saysย  โ€˜any hesitation is content relatedโ€™.ย 
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ื ืขื ืฉืช ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื”ืžืชืืจ ืื•ืžืจ 'ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืกื•ืก ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ'.
14:24
She speaks appropriately - this means she answersย  the question. She shows the examiner she hasย ย 
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ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื‘ืจืช ื›ืจืื•ื™ - ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื”. ื”ื™ื ืžืจืื” ืœื‘ื•ื—ืŸ
14:31
answered the question by using a strategy calledย  โ€˜summing upโ€™. She says her main point or pointsย ย 
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ืฉืขื ืชื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืฉื ืงืจืืช 'ืกื™ื›ื•ื'. ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืื• ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื”
14:39
again at the end of the answer and makes sure toย  relate it back to the question asked. For example,ย ย 
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ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืงืคื™ื“ื” ืœืงืฉืจ ืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืฉืืœื” ืฉื ืฉืืœื”. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”,
14:46
she says โ€˜There are various ways to influenceย  others. Some positive and some negativeโ€™ atย ย 
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ื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช 'ื™ืฉื ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ืื—ืจื™ื. ื—ืœืงืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ืœืงืŸ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช'
14:53
the end of one of the questions in part 3.ย  The descriptor says โ€˜speaks coherentlyโ€™.
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ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืื—ืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœืง 3. ื”ืžืชืืจ ืื•ืžืจ 'ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื•ื”ืจื ื˜ื™'.
14:59
She also uses phrases such asย  โ€˜first of allโ€™, โ€˜for exampleโ€™,ย ย 
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ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• 'ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ', 'ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”', '
15:02
โ€˜as I mentioned beforeโ€™, โ€˜so thatโ€™sย  whyโ€™ and various other linkers andย ย 
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ืชื™ ืงื•ื“ื', 'ืื– ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื” ' ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžืงืฉืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื
15:07
phrases to structure her answer. These are theย  cohesive features referred to in the criteria.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื”. ืืœื• ื”ืŸ ื”ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื“ื•ืช ืฉืืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื‘ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื.
15:14
She also gives examples or anecdotes toย  illustrate her points so the examinerย ย 
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ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื ื•ืชื ืช ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืื• ืื ืงื“ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืชื™ื”, ื›ืš ืฉื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ
15:20
considers that she โ€˜developed topics fullyย  and appropriatelyโ€™, as the descriptor says.ย 
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ืžื—ืฉื™ื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื โ€˜ืคื™ืชื—ื” ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืœืื” ื•ืžืชืื™ืžื”โ€™, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืชืืจ.
15:27
Now letโ€™s look at โ€˜lexical resource and accuracyโ€™ย  (III). Barbara uses a wide range of vocabulary,ย ย 
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ 'ืžืฉืื‘ ืžื™ืœื•ื ื™ ื•ื“ื™ื•ืง' (III). ื‘ืจื‘ืจื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื,
15:33
some more day-to-day and some less frequentlyย  used words and phrases, like, โ€˜get ripped offโ€™,ย ย 
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ื—ืœืงื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ ื•ื—ืœืงื ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืคื—ื•ืช ืชื›ื•ืฃ, ื›ืžื• 'ืœื”ื™ืงืจืข', '
15:39
โ€˜a bit crampedโ€™, โ€˜keep trackโ€™, and โ€˜hard-boiledย  sweetsโ€™. She has a lot of vocabulary to talkย ย 
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ืงืฆืช ืฆืคื•ืฃ', 'ืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ' ื•'ืžืžืชืงื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ' . ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ
15:46
about the different topics in the exam so she canย  answer the questions fully. In the descriptor,ย ย 
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ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื•ืืŸ. ื‘ืžืชืืจ,
15:52
it says โ€˜uses vocabulary with full flexibilityย  and precision in all topicsโ€™. She sounds naturalย ย 
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ื›ืชื•ื‘ 'ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืœืื” ื•ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื'. ื”ื™ื ื ืฉืžืขืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช
16:00
and doesnโ€™t struggle to find new words.ย  Another part of the descriptor is โ€˜usesย ย 
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ื•ืœื ืžืชืงืฉื” ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื™ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช. ื—ืœืง ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชืืจ ื”ื•ื 'ืžืฉืชืžืฉ
16:05
idiomatic language naturally and accuratelyโ€™ย  - we see this with โ€˜it pays the billsโ€™,ย ย 
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ื‘ืฉืคื” ืื™ื“ื™ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืง' - ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘'ื–ื” ืžืฉืœื ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช',
16:12
โ€˜can take on a life of their ownโ€™, and โ€˜not myย  cup of tea at allโ€™. She only uses one idiom andย ย 
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'ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืฉืœื”ื' ื•'ืœื ื›ื•ืก ื”ืชื” ืฉืœื™'. ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ืจืง ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืื—ื“
16:19
thatโ€™s perfectly fine. One or two over the wholeย  exam will get you a good score, if you use them inย ย 
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ. ืื—ื“ ืื• ืฉื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื ืชืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื
16:25
the correct way. Her language is natural, on theย  whole and she uses โ€˜you knowโ€™ โ€˜wellโ€™ and โ€˜likeโ€™ย ย 
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ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ื”ืฉืคื” ืฉืœื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช, ื‘ืกืš ื”ื›ืœ, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘"ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข" "ื˜ื•ื‘" ื•"ืื•ื”ื‘"
16:33
naturally. Even these small phrases get her pointsย  for idiomatic language because thatโ€™s how we talk!
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™. ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ืขืœ ืฉืคื” ืื™ื“ื™ื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ื›ื™ ื›ื›ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื!
16:42
Alright, moving on to โ€˜grammatical rangeย  and accuracyโ€™. Barbara definitely uses aย ย 
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ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœ'ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื•ื“ื™ื•ืง'. ื‘ืจื‘ืจื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ
16:48
full range of structures - from present simpleย  โ€˜I workโ€™ to mixed conditional โ€˜itโ€™s not what Iย ย 
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ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื ื™ื - ืž"ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช" ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ืขื“ ืžื•ืชื ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ืช "ื–ื” ืœื ืžื”
16:55
would have wantedโ€™ to โ€˜used toโ€™ - โ€˜we used toย  have different technologyโ€™. She adds this toย ย 
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ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื”" ื•ืขื“ "ืจื’ื™ืœื”" - "ืคืขื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืื—ืจืช". ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ืืช ื–ื”
17:01
the end of the question about how influenceย  has changed over the years. This is a greatย ย 
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ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืฉืชื ืชื” ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™
17:06
strategy you can use too. Find opportunities toย  use something more than present and past simple.
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ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ื ื”ื“ืจืช ืฉื’ื ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”. ืžืฆื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื•ื•ื” ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜.
17:13
She uses other structures like cleft sentencesย  - โ€˜what immediately springs to mind is socialย ย 
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ื”ื™ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืฉืกื•ืขื™ื - 'ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืœื” ืœื™ ืžื™ื“ ื–ื”
17:19
mediaโ€™, and negative inversion - โ€˜not onlyย  was she kind and generous but she also madeย ย 
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ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช', ื•ื”ื™ืคื•ืš ืฉืœื™ืœื™ - 'ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื“ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื ื“ื™ื‘ื” ืืœื ื”ื™ื ื’ื
17:25
sure I had what I neededโ€™ to add interest toย  her speech and show the examiner examples ofย ย 
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ื“ืื’ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš' ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืื•ื ื•ืœื”ืฆื’ื” ืฉืœื” ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืฉืœ
17:32
different structures to get a band score nine.ย  A lot of what she says is not that complex,ย ย 
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ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฉืข ืฉืœ ื”ืœื”ืงื”. ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืžื•ืจื›ื‘,
17:38
but when itโ€™s put all together, it sounds like aย  native speaker. Not everything is perfect. Thereย ย 
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืืช ื–ื”, ื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉืคืช ืื. ืœื ื”ื›ืœ ืžื•ืฉืœื.
17:45
are some inaccuracies - โ€˜I would rather preferโ€™,ย  โ€˜spend the quality timeโ€™. These are consideredย ย 
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ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื” ืื™ ื“ื™ื•ืงื™ื - 'ืื ื™ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ', 'ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืืช ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช'. ืืœื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื
17:51
slips, something that happens naturally whenย  weโ€™re talking because we change our mind aboutย ย 
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ืœื”ื—ืœืงื•ืช, ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉื ื™ื ืืช ื“ืขืชื ื• ืœื’ื‘ื™
17:57
what weโ€™re saying as weโ€™re speaking. Theyโ€™reย  not errors because she never repeats them,ย ย 
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ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื”ืŸ ืœื ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ,
18:02
so even though her grammar was notย  absolutely perfect, she still scoredย ย 
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ืื– ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ืฉืœื” ืœืย ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืœื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื’ื”
18:08
a nine. The descriptor says โ€˜consistentlyย  accurate structures, apart from โ€˜slipsโ€™.ย 
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9. ื”ืžืชืืจ ืื•ืžืจ ' ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขืงื‘ื™, ืžืœื‘ื“ 'ื”ื—ืœืงื•ืช'.
18:15
Lastly, letโ€™s look at โ€˜pronunciationโ€™. The mostย  important thing here is that we can understandย ย 
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ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ 'ื”ื’ื™ื™ื”'. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
18:21
everything she says with little effort. Theย  descriptor says โ€˜is effortless to understandโ€™ย ย 
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ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืื•ืžืจืช ื‘ืžืขื˜ ืžืืžืฅ. ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉ'ืœื ืžืชืืžืฅ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ'
18:27
and she certainly is. She also uses features ofย  โ€˜connected speechโ€™, like โ€˜I dunnoโ€™ for I donโ€™tย ย 
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื›ืŸ. ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ 'ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžืงื•ืฉืจ', ื›ืžื• 'ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืข' ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืœื
18:34
know. This hits the descriptor โ€˜uses a full rangeย  of pronunciation featuresโ€™. Her intonation alsoย ย 
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ื™ื•ื“ืข. ื–ื” ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ืžืชืืจ 'ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื™ื”'. ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื” ื’ื
18:42
gets her points here. She never sounds bored orย  robotic. She is also flexible, for example, whenย ย 
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ืžืฉื™ื’ื” ืืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื›ืืŸ. ื”ื™ื ืืฃ ืคืขื ืœื ื ืฉืžืขืช ืžืฉื•ืขืžืžืช ืื• ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ืช. ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื’ืžื™ืฉื”, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื
18:49
she says โ€˜the pointโ€™ and โ€˜the Earthโ€™, the โ€˜theโ€™ย  sounds different because of the word that follows.ย ย 
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ืื•ืžืจืช 'ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื”' ื•'ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ', ื”'ื”' ื ืฉืžืข ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืฉืื—ืจื™ื”.
18:57
Her pronunciation is natural. The descriptor saysย  โ€˜sustains flexible use of features throughoutโ€™.
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ื”ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช. ื”ืžืชืืจ ืื•ืžืจ 'ืžืงื™ื™ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื’ืžื™ืฉ ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš'.
19:04
So thatโ€™s an IELTS band nine example. Haveย  you learned any new words or phrases fromย ย 
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ืื– ื–ื• ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืœื”ืงืช IELTS 9. ื”ืื ืœืžื“ืช ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
19:10
watching our star student? Let me know in theย  comments! Until next time, take care and goodbye!
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ืžื”ืฆืคื™ื™ื” ื‘ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ืฉืœื ื•? ืกืคืจื• ืœื™ ื‘ ื”ืขืจื•ืช! ืขื“ ืœืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื”, ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžืš ื•ืœื”ืชืจืื•ืช!
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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