IELTS Speaking Band 9 Answers & Explanation

23,104 views ใƒป 2023-03-26

English Like A Native


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello! Welcome to English Like a Native.ย  Iโ€™m Anna. Today weโ€™re going to watchย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! English Like a Native์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•ˆ๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:06
an example of an IELTS band 9 speakingย  exam. This is part of my IELTS series,ย ย 
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IELTS ๋ฐด๋“œ 9 ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ IELTS ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
so do make sure to check out my otherย  videos on IELTS - IELTS Speaking Testย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ IELTS - IELTS Speaking Test
00:17
Tips and Tricks and IELTS speaking testย  - mock exam if you havenโ€™t already!
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Tips and Tricks ๋ฐ IELTS Speaking Test - ๋ชจ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:23
After you watch the test, Iโ€™ll show you,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณธ ํ›„์—,
00:25
according to the official IELTS test criteria,ย  why this performance would get a band 9.
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๊ณต์‹ IELTS ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ด ๊ณต์—ฐ์ด ์™œ ๋ฐด๋“œ 9๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
Good afternoon. My name is Anna. Iโ€™m yourย  examiner today. And whatโ€™s your name?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•ˆ ๋‚˜์•ผ. ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?
00:40
My nameโ€™s Barbara but you can call me Barbie.
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Barbara์ด์ง€๋งŒ Barbie๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
May I see your ID, please Barbie?ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋ถ„์ฆ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”, ์ œ๋ฐœ ๋ฐ”๋น„?
00:46
Of course. Here you are.
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๋ฌผ๋ก . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:50
Thank you.
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00:50
Do you work or are you a student?
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ผ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•™์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:54
I work. Iโ€™m an administrative assistant in aย  mid-sized law firm. Itโ€™s not my dream job butย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ค‘์†Œ ๋กœํŽŒ์˜ ํ–‰์ • ๋น„์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚ด ๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง์—…์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:01
it pays the bills and gives me enoughย  free time to do some of my hobbies.ย 
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์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Whatโ€™s special about where you live?ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:08
Well, let me seeโ€ฆ I live in the historic centre ofย ย 
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์Œ, ์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž... ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด
01:12
my city. Itโ€™s special because thereย  are a lot of unique buildings there,ย ย 
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.
01:16
dating back to the early fifteenth century. Itโ€™sย  rich in culture and history. For this reason,ย ย 
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15์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ
01:22
itโ€™s quite touristy but as a local, Iย  know where to go not to get ripped off.
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๊ฝค ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์ง€์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ๊ฐˆ ๊ณณ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
How did you celebrate your last birthday?ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ƒ์ผ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
01:29
Oh! My last birthday was quite the let down.ย  It didnโ€™t go as planned at all. Iโ€™d plannedย ย 
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์˜ค! ๋‚ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ƒ์ผ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ณ„ํš๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
to have a barbecue. My birthday is in Julyย  so thatโ€™s usually a safe bet but in the end,ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋น„ํ๋ฅผ ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ์€ 7์›”์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š”
01:42
it rained all day so we hadย  to move everything inside.ย ย 
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค๋‚ด๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
We didnโ€™t have enough seats for everyoneย  so we had garden furniture in the livingย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ขŒ์„์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์— ์ •์›์šฉ ๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:51
room and everyone was a bit cramped. At theย  end of the day, whatโ€™s important is spendingย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์ข์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
01:56
time with friends and family and so I had a niceย  time. Itโ€™s not what I would have wanted though.
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
What kinds of presents do you like receiving?ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:04
Iโ€™m usually a bit strange about receivingย  presents because I mostly buy what I want,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ‰์†Œ์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข€ ๋‚ฏ์„ค๋‹ค.
02:09
so Iโ€™m a hard person to find a good present for.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‹ค.
02:13
The kinds of presents I most like getting areย  ones where you donโ€™t have to spend any money,ย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
02:20
just simple things like a picnic orย  time spent doing something together.ย 
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์†Œํ’์ด๋‚˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์„ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
What problems are associated withย  childrenโ€™s birthday parties?ย ย 
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์ผ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:29
Iโ€™m not really sure about childrenโ€™s parties, asย  I donโ€™t have any myself but if I had to guess,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:35
Iโ€™d say that one of the worst thingsย  is noise. Children tend to be noisy andย ย 
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์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:42
a lot of children together, especiallyย  if theyโ€™re eating sugary foods as well,ย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹จ ์Œ์‹๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:45
will probably mean a lot of noise. Theย  cost is another factor that can make kidโ€™sย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์š”์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
gatherings problematic. By the time youย  account for the cake, the entertainment,ย ย 
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. ์ผ€์ดํฌ, ์—ฌํฅ,
02:57
the party bags and the birthday clothes,ย  the costs could be astronomical.ย 
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ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ, ์ƒ์ผ ์˜ท์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ ์ธ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ผ์„
03:03
Do you think celebratingย  birthdays has become too much?ย 
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:07
The short answer is yes. I do. I think Iย  would rather prefer something small andย ย 
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์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์˜ˆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ
03:14
intimate with friends than a big party,ย  helium balloons and lots of decorationsย ย 
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ํฐ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ, ํ—ฌ๋ฅจ ํ’์„  ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์‹๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘๊ณ  ์นœ๋ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:19
in a hired venue. These kinds of celebrationsย  can take on a life of their own. Especially,ย ย 
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. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์•—์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ,
03:25
being influenced by TV or social media, youngย  people today want the whole world for oneย ย 
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TV๋‚˜ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜
03:31
birthday. Itโ€™s over the top and prohibitivelyย  expensive. Itโ€™s just not my cup of tea at all.
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์ƒ์ผ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น„์‹ธ๊ณ  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ฐจ ํ•œ์ž”์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
What are the pros and cons of havingย  a small birthday celebration?ย 
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์ž‘์€ ์ƒ์ผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฅ๋‹จ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:42
Hmm! Personally I like smaller parties soย  I can see lots of advantages. These are,ย ย 
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ํ ! ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
03:50
but not limited to, being able to really spendย  time with the people you invite, itโ€™s lessย ย 
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์ œํ•œ ์—†์ด ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋”
03:56
expensive so you can have nicer quality things -ย  cakes, party foods and so on, for the people youย ย 
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์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ€์ดํฌ, ํŒŒํ‹ฐ ์Œ์‹ ๋“ฑ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:03
invite. Itโ€™s also easier to organise, you inviteย  less people, as I said, so you donโ€™t have to keepย ย 
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. ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋” ์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
04:10
track of so many invites and RSVPs. Itโ€™s easierย  to know whoโ€™s coming and what you can expect.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์™€ RSVP๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
If you have a big party, the disadvantageย  is that you feel being pulled from differentย ย 
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ํฐ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹จ์ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋Œ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค๊ธฐ
04:23
people so you donโ€™t get to spendย  the quality time with anyone. Itย ย 
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์™€๋„ ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
also costs a lot more money or you have toย  sacrifice the quality of what you decide toย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ํฌ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ
04:36
have and itโ€™s hard to organise. Itโ€™s alsoย  just not as enjoyable, for me personally,ย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ์ฆ๊ฒ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜
04:42
as I find it a bit impersonal to haveย  large groups of people all together.ย 
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์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„์ธ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:49
In part two Iโ€™ll give you a topic to speak about.ย 
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2๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1~2๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ
04:52
You should prepare to speak about this topicย  for one to two minutes.ย  Before you talk,ย ย 
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์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋งํ• 
04:58
you have one minute to think about whatย  you are going to say. Here is a pen andย ย 
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๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 1๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํŽœ๊ณผ
05:03
a piece of paper. You may make someย  notes if you wish. Do you understand?
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์ข…์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:06
Hereโ€™s your topicโ€ฆ
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
05:08
Talk about a person who had aย  positive effect on your life.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:19
Ok, donโ€™t worry if I stop you, itโ€™s onlyย  because the time is up. Please start now.ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋ ค๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‹ค ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:26
Hmm.. Someone who had a good influenceย  on me, well, I would have to say thatย ย 
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์Œ.. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ถ„์€ ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
05:32
was my grandma. My grandma and I wereย  very close as I was one of only threeย ย 
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์†์ฃผ 3๋ช… ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
05:38
grandchildren so she had a lot of timeย  for me. Unfortunately, she passed away,ย ย 
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
05:44
um, about three years ago so, yeah,ย  itโ€™s been hard. But, when she was alive,ย ย 
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์Œ, ์•ฝ 3๋…„ ์ „์— ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋„ค, ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:50
she definitely had a really profound impact on myย  life. Not only was she kind and generous but sheย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์— ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์› ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง‘์—
05:57
also made sure I had what I needed when I went toย  her house - whether that be a blanket or a snack.ย ย 
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๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹ด์š”๋“  ๊ฐ„์‹์ด๋“  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:05
She always asked me about my life. I felt like sheย  really cared for me because she made the time toย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚ด ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด
06:12
remember things and asked me about what I told herย  about and asked me about them the next time. Mostย ย 
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์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์•„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜
06:18
adults didnโ€™t do that but she was different.ย  Hmm.. the way that she wasโ€ฆ I remember sheย ย 
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์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ .. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€... ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
06:26
always ate these hard-boiled sweets and so nowย  whenever I see them I always think of her andโ€ฆย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์™„์ˆ™ ๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ...
06:33
the way that she has, like, encouraged me to beย  a better person is that I do those things that Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‚˜๋Š”
06:41
noticed that she did, you know. Like, I try myย  hardest to listen to people and really hear whatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
06:48
theyโ€™re saying and then remember the details andย  ask them about that again when I see them next.
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์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Thank you. Can I have the booklet andย  the pencil and paper back, please?
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ์ฑ…์ž์™€ ์—ฐํ•„๊ณผ ์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
07:03
Do you think everyone shouldย  have these qualities?ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์งˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:07
Yeah, well I copied her, so I do think theseย  are nice characteristics to have. I always say,ย ย 
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๋„ค, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฐฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
07:14
to be kind costs nothing! You know. Thisย  is one thing I noticed that made me feelย ย 
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์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์•Œ์ž–์•„. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด์ง€๋งŒ
07:21
special but not everyone has to be thisย  way. Other people can choose their ownย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:26
way to make someone feel special. So no, Iย  donโ€™t think everyone has to be like this.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Letโ€™s continue to talk about influence.ย 
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:38
What are some ways a person can influence others?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—
07:42
Iโ€™ve never really thought aboutย  that before. I believe, that, well,ย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Œ, ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
07:47
first of all, when we talk about influencingย  others, what immediately springs to mind isย ย 
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:52
social media. There are a lot of influencersย  out there, on Instagram, Tik Tok or whereverย ย 
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Instagram, Tik Tok ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜
07:58
that just try to make people buy things, soย  thatโ€™s one form of influence we can have. But,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๋„๋ก ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์–ธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
08:06
thinking about it more, secondly Iโ€™d like to addย  that parents are huge influences on children.ย ย 
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๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋„ˆ๋ฅผ
08:14
Everything from teaching them manners to exploringย  the world together, right down to what they eat,ย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน๋Š”์ง€์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ,
08:22
um, especially for young children, parents haveย  the biggest impact and they can create this byย ย 
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์Œ, ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:27
leading by example. Parents show children how toย  act in the way they behave and eh, by, by talkingย ย 
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. ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ , ํŠน์ • ํ–‰๋™์„
08:36
to them about why they should or shouldnโ€™tย  do certain things. One final way people canย ย 
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์™€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
08:42
be influenced by others is because something isย  perceived to be cool. Iโ€™m talking about teenagersย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์‹๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹ญ๋Œ€์™€ ๋˜๋ž˜ ์••๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:51
and peer pressure now. Itโ€™s incredibly difficultย  for a teenager to say no to something or someoneย ย 
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.
08:58
when the rest of their group is doing so, soย  they can often fall into traps and get intoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•  ๋•Œ 10๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•จ์ •์— ๋น ์ง€๊ณ 
09:05
trouble because of it. There are various ways toย  influence others. Some positive and some negative.
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๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
What kinds of people are generally influential?
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:15
Well, we usually talk about people withย  leadership skills being influential. Iโ€™mย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
not quite sure what that means but how Iย  understand it is when people are confident,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
09:27
self-assured and able to get things done, theyย  can assert influence over people and theseย ย 
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
09:34
are what most people would consider positiveย  traits in a leader. If I would hazard a guess,ย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฆฌ๋”์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ฌด๋ฆ…์“ฐ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
09:41
Iโ€™d say that these things can be taught but theyย  are often inherited from family members too. So,ย ย 
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์—๊ฒŒ์„œ๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:48
the people who have predecessors in positionsย  of power often go on to hold them themselves.ย ย 
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์œ„์น˜์— ์ „์ž„์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
We hear a lot on social media at the momentย  about nepobabies - I dunno if youโ€™ve heardย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋„คํฌ๋ฒ ์ด๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:02
about that - what it means is the children ofย  nepotism or people who are famous or powerfulย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์นœ์กฑ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ์ž๋…€ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
just because their parents or grandparentsย  already are. This is definitely one way inย ย 
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
10:14
which we can get power or be influential and,ย  as I said, the other way is to lead by example.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํž˜์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
How has influencing people changed over the years?
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:25
Hmm thatโ€™s a tricky questionย  because itโ€™s not really my field.ย ย 
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์Œ, ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ์ œ ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
Iโ€™m not an anthropologist. However, I wouldย  imagine that technology has played a big part inย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜ํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด
10:39
affecting what people do and change. For example,ย  in the 1950โ€™s, with the onset of the televisionย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 1950๋…„๋Œ€์—
10:46
era, as we see in Mad Men, advertising on TV didย  a lot to change how people lived their lives andย ย 
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Mad Men์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ํ…”๋ ˆ๋น„์ „ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด์„œ TV ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ
10:53
indeed what they wanted from their life. Sinceย  then TV advertisements have been persuading theย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ TV ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•ด ์™”๊ณ 
11:00
public at large and I donโ€™t think thatโ€™s going toย  stop. Itโ€™s just that now the ads are on streamingย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๋“ฑ์— ๊ฒŒ์žฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:06
services and the like. As I mentioned before,ย  influencers on social media also play a role inย ย 
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. ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„
11:11
the change that has happened over the last fewย  years. I think that weโ€™ve seen an enormous riseย ย 
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:17
in consumerism with disposable items being moreย  and more used to the point where itโ€™s dangerousย ย 
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์ผํšŒ์šฉํ’ˆ์ด
11:25
for our planet and our psychology, as well asย  our wallets! But I hope that in the future,ย ย 
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์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™, ์ง€๊ฐ‘์— ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ ์  ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์†Œ๋น„์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
11:33
itโ€™s going to change to be a bit more sustainableย  for our bank accounts and the Earth. We used toย ย 
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์€ํ–‰ ๊ณ„์ขŒ์™€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ
11:40
have different technology but the same thinkingย  behind it prevails, for the moment anyways.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
Is it possible to be too influential?
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:48
Well, yeah, Iโ€™ve noticed are some celebrities,ย  or really their fandoms that are too influential,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ, ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŒฌ๋ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
like when one celebrity, like Hailey Beiberโ€™sย  fans started harassing another, Selena Gomez,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด Hailey Beiber์˜ ํŒฌ์ด ์…€๋ ˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ฉ”์ฆˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
just because their fans deems them to be rivalsย  even though theyโ€™ve both stated theyโ€™re not andย ย 
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ve ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
12:10
Justin and Selena are ancient history. I thinkย  if a fandom starts bullying another celebrity,ย ย 
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Justin๊ณผ Selena๋Š” ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒฌ๋ค์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:18
which at the end of the day, is aย  human being, then thatโ€™s excessiveย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ณผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:22
too. So thatโ€™s why Iโ€™d say thereโ€™s suchย  a thing as being too influential, yeah.
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
Thank you, that is the end of the test.
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๋•๋ถ„์— ์‹œํ—˜์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:31
Well, what did you think? Sheโ€™s good, isnโ€™tย  she? But what makes this a band nine? Remember,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฐฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š” ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐด๋“œ 9๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
12:37
that youโ€™re graded on the test overallย  and the speaking examiner refers to theย ย 
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์ „์ฒด ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์ฑ„์ ๋˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์€
12:42
band descriptors to make a decisionย  about the score for each section.ย 
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๋Œ€์—ญ ์„ค๋ช…์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ์„น์…˜์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
This is a perfect example, so Barbaraย  has scored nine for Fluency and cohesion,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ Barbara๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์‘์ง‘๋ ฅ์—์„œ 9์ ,
12:53
nine for lexical resource -ย  that basically means vocabulary,ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜ ์ž์›์—์„œ 9์ ,
12:57
nine for grammatical range and accuracy andย  nine for pronunciation. You could also scoreย ย 
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ๋ฒ”์œ„์™€ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์—์„œ 9์ , ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ 9์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
13:04
an eight in one of these categories and stillย  get an overall nine for the speaking paper.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ 8์ ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์ „์ฒด 9์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
Letโ€™s take a closer look at โ€˜fluency andย  cohesionโ€™. Barbara is fluent throughout.ย ย 
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'์œ ์ฐฝํ•จ๊ณผ ์‘์ง‘๋ ฅ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Barbara๋Š” ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
She repeats some phrases and words butย  not because sheโ€™s limited by her languageย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:20
ability. For example, there are only so manyย  ways to say โ€˜influenceโ€™ or โ€˜influentialโ€™ย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ' ๋˜๋Š” '์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š”'์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
but look at all the synonyms and differentย  forms Barbara uses - โ€˜influencing othersโ€™,ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Barbara๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์˜์–ด์™€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ('๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‹ค', '
13:32
โ€˜a form of influenceโ€™ - influence here is aย  noun, โ€˜huge influences onโ€™, โ€˜biggest impactโ€™,ย ย 
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ')๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ', '๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ', '
13:39
โ€˜be influenced byโ€™, โ€˜being influentialโ€™, โ€˜assertย  influenceโ€™ - here sheโ€™s showing she knows otherย ย 
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์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋‹ค', '์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‹ค', '์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค ' - ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ, '์˜ํ–ฅ์„
13:47
verbs that collocate with the word influence,ย  โ€˜be influentialโ€™, โ€˜affecting what people doโ€™,ย ย 
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๋ฏธ์น˜๋‹ค', '์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , '
13:54
โ€˜persuadingโ€™, โ€˜influencesโ€™ and โ€˜tooย  influentialโ€™. There is a little bitย ย 
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์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋‹ค', '์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค', '๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค'. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
14:00
of repetition but the descriptor says โ€˜withย  only rare repetition or self-correctionโ€™.ย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ค๋ช…์ž๋Š” ' ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์ฒด ์ˆ˜์ •๋งŒ ํฌํ•จ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
Barbara uses this and that and otherย  pronouns to avoid excessive repetition.ย 
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Barbara๋Š” ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด this, that ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:13
She makes some ums and ahs but theseย  are natural when we speak and sheโ€™s notย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์Œ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
14:18
penalised for them. The descriptor saysย  โ€˜any hesitation is content relatedโ€™.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฒŒ์น™์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์ž๋Š” '๋ชจ๋“  ๋ง์„ค์ž„์€ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:24
She speaks appropriately - this means she answersย  the question. She shows the examiner she hasย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” '์š”์•ฝ'์ด๋ผ๋Š”
14:31
answered the question by using a strategy calledย  โ€˜summing upโ€™. She says her main point or pointsย ย 
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์ „๋žต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•œ ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
14:39
again at the end of the answer and makes sure toย  relate it back to the question asked. For example,ย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
14:46
she says โ€˜There are various ways to influenceย  others. Some positive and some negativeโ€™ atย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” '๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ '์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
14:53
the end of one of the questions in part 3.ย  The descriptor says โ€˜speaks coherentlyโ€™.
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3๋ถ€์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์ž๋Š” '์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
She also uses phrases such asย  โ€˜first of allโ€™, โ€˜for exampleโ€™,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ '๋จผ์ €', '์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด', '
15:02
โ€˜as I mentioned beforeโ€™, โ€˜so thatโ€™sย  whyโ€™ and various other linkers andย ย 
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์ „์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด', '๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™œ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ง์ปค ๋ฐ
15:07
phrases to structure her answer. These are theย  cohesive features referred to in the criteria.
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๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ์‘์ง‘๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
She also gives examples or anecdotes toย  illustrate her points so the examinerย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋‚˜ ์ผํ™”๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ด€์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
15:20
considers that she โ€˜developed topics fullyย  and appropriatelyโ€™, as the descriptor says.ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ '์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๊ฐœ'ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
Now letโ€™s look at โ€˜lexical resource and accuracyโ€™ย  (III). Barbara uses a wide range of vocabulary,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ '์–ดํœ˜ ์ž์› ๋ฐ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ' (III)์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Barbara๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
some more day-to-day and some less frequentlyย  used words and phrases, like, โ€˜get ripped offโ€™,ย ย 
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'์ฐข์–ด์ง€๋‹ค', '
15:39
โ€˜a bit crampedโ€™, โ€˜keep trackโ€™, and โ€˜hard-boiledย  sweetsโ€™. She has a lot of vocabulary to talkย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์ข๋‹ค', '๊ณ„์† ์ถ”์ ', 'hard-boiled sweets'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ตํ• 
15:46
about the different topics in the exam so she canย  answer the questions fully. In the descriptor,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ค๋ช…์–ด์—๋Š”
15:52
it says โ€˜uses vocabulary with full flexibilityย  and precision in all topicsโ€™. She sounds naturalย ย 
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'๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์ œ์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
16:00
and doesnโ€™t struggle to find new words.ย  Another part of the descriptor is โ€˜usesย ย 
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์• ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์–ด์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ '
16:05
idiomatic language naturally and accuratelyโ€™ย  - we see this with โ€˜it pays the billsโ€™,ย ย 
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๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” '๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค', '
16:12
โ€˜can take on a life of their ownโ€™, and โ€˜not myย  cup of tea at allโ€™. She only uses one idiom andย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์˜์œ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ', '๋‚ด ์ฐจ ํ•œ ์ž”์ด ์•„๋‹˜'์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
16:19
thatโ€™s perfectly fine. One or two over the wholeย  exam will get you a good score, if you use them inย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ํ•œ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:25
the correct way. Her language is natural, on theย  whole and she uses โ€˜you knowโ€™ โ€˜wellโ€™ and โ€˜likeโ€™ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  '์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”' '์ž˜'๊ณผ '์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:33
naturally. Even these small phrases get her pointsย  for idiomatic language because thatโ€™s how we talk!
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๊ด€์šฉ์  ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์š”์ ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
16:42
Alright, moving on to โ€˜grammatical rangeย  and accuracyโ€™. Barbara definitely uses aย ย 
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์ž, '๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์™€ ์ •ํ™•๋„'๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Barbara๋Š”
16:48
full range of structures - from present simpleย  โ€˜I workโ€™ to mixed conditional โ€˜itโ€™s not what Iย ย 
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ 'I work'์—์„œ 'it's not what I
16:55
would have wantedโ€™ to โ€˜used toโ€™ - โ€˜we used toย  have different technologyโ€™. She adds this toย ย 
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would have would would have', 'used to' - 'we used to have different technology'์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
17:01
the end of the question about how influenceย  has changed over the years. This is a greatย ย 
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
17:06
strategy you can use too. Find opportunities toย  use something more than present and past simple.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ „๋žต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ โ€‹โ€‹๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
17:13
She uses other structures like cleft sentencesย  - โ€˜what immediately springs to mind is socialย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - '์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ์…œ
17:19
mediaโ€™, and negative inversion - โ€˜not onlyย  was she kind and generous but she also madeย ย 
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ๋ฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋„์น˜ - ' ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
17:25
sure I had what I neededโ€™ to add interest toย  her speech and show the examiner examples ofย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค๊ณผ ์‡ผ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
17:32
different structures to get a band score nine.ย  A lot of what she says is not that complex,ย ย 
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๋ฐด๋“œ ์Šค์ฝ”์–ด 9๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
17:38
but when itโ€™s put all together, it sounds like aย  native speaker. Not everything is perfect. Thereย ย 
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์ข…ํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:45
are some inaccuracies - โ€˜I would rather preferโ€™,ย  โ€˜spend the quality timeโ€™. These are consideredย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค', '์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”'. ์ด๋Š”
17:51
slips, something that happens naturally whenย  weโ€™re talking because we change our mind aboutย ย 
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๋ง์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:57
what weโ€™re saying as weโ€™re speaking. Theyโ€™reย  not errors because she never repeats them,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋…€ ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
so even though her grammar was notย  absolutely perfect, she still scoredย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 9์ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:08
a nine. The descriptor says โ€˜consistentlyย  accurate structures, apart from โ€˜slipsโ€™.ย 
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. ์„ค๋ช…์ž๋Š” '๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง'์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  '์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
Lastly, letโ€™s look at โ€˜pronunciationโ€™. The mostย  important thing here is that we can understandย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๋ฐœ์Œ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
18:21
everything she says with little effort. Theย  descriptor says โ€˜is effortless to understandโ€™ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์ž๋Š” '์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ
18:27
and she certainly is. She also uses features ofย  โ€˜connected speechโ€™, like โ€˜I dunnoโ€™ for I donโ€™tย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ' ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ '์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์Œ์„ฑ' ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:34
know. This hits the descriptor โ€˜uses a full rangeย  of pronunciation featuresโ€™. Her intonation alsoย ย 
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ'ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค๋ช…์–ด์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์–ต์–‘๋„
18:42
gets her points here. She never sounds bored orย  robotic. She is also flexible, for example, whenย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋ด‡์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
18:49
she says โ€˜the pointโ€™ and โ€˜the Earthโ€™, the โ€˜theโ€™ย  sounds different because of the word that follows.ย ย 
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'the point'์™€ 'the Earth'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ 'the'๋Š” ๋’ค ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
Her pronunciation is natural. The descriptor saysย  โ€˜sustains flexible use of features throughoutโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค. ์„ค๋ช…์ž๋Š” '์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:04
So thatโ€™s an IELTS band nine example. Haveย  you learned any new words or phrases fromย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด IELTS ๋ฐด๋“œ 9์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํƒ€ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‚˜์š”
19:10
watching our star student? Let me know in theย  comments! Until next time, take care and goodbye!
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? ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ! ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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